2024年高考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)36Unit1AlandofdiversityA卷新人教版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)36AlandofdiversityⅠ.課標(biāo)單詞閱讀詞匯——————————————明其義1．straitn.海峽2．percentagen.百分比；百分率3．boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)旺盛vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展時(shí)期4．immigrationn.移民；移居入境5．customsn.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅6．cattlen.牛(總稱)7．shavevt.&vi.刮；剃8．braken.閘；剎車；制動(dòng)器vi.&vt.剎(車)；用制動(dòng)器減速9．slipvi.滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤n.滑動(dòng)；滑倒10．a(chǎn)nglen.角；角度11．justicen.正義；公允12．mournvt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示哀思13.civiladj.公民的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；民間的14．a(chǎn)uthorityn.權(quán)威；權(quán)力；(pl)當(dāng)局；官方15．insertvt.插入；嵌入寫作詞匯——————————————悉其用1．meansn.手段；方法2．hardshipn.苦難；困苦3．vicen.&adj.代理；副職4．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)5．hirevt.&n.租用；雇用6．nowhereadv.無(wú)處；到處都無(wú)7．luggagen.行李8．graspvt.&n.抓??；抓緊；駕馭；領(lǐng)悟9．thankfuladj.感謝的；感謝的拓展詞匯————————————————————————————————————通其變1．majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半→majoradj.主要的；重要的vi.主修；專攻2．electvt.選擇；確定做某事；選舉某人→electionn.選舉3．a(chǎn)pplicantn.申請(qǐng)人→applyvi.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicationn.申請(qǐng)書；申請(qǐng)4．a(chǎn)pparentadj.自不待言的；明顯的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.明顯地；自不待言地5．indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；示意→indicationn.標(biāo)示；跡象→indicatorn.指示器；指示信號(hào)6．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinatev.吸引；使著迷7．racialadj.人種的；種族的→racen.種族；競(jìng)賽8．punishmentn.懲罰；懲處→punishv.懲罰；懲處語(yǔ)境活用————————————————————————————(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Apparently,_shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)2．Oneofthemajorproblemsisthata_majorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)3．DonaldTrumpwontheelectionandwas_electedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.(elect)4．AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)Ⅱ.課標(biāo)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)速記————————————————1．live_on接著存在；接著生存2．bymeansof...用……方法；借助……3．make_a_life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep_up堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5．back_to_back背靠背6.team_up_with與……合作或一起工作7．mark_out用線畫出范圍；標(biāo)出……界線8．take_in包括；汲取9．a(chǎn)_great/good_many很多；很多10．a(chǎn)pply_for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到語(yǔ)境活用——————————————————————————————(選用上面的短語(yǔ)填空)1．Thegreatwriterpassedawaytenyearsago,buthismemorylives_on.2．Itisreportedthata_great/good_manystudentsfromdifferentmiddleschoolsinourcitytookpartinthehandwritingcompetition.3．Indoingmyreading,Ioftenmark_outwhatIregardasimportantinabook.4．Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteam_up_withanyoneelse.5．InsomeruralplacesofChina,somepeoplestillpreferkeeping_uptheirtraditionallifestyle.Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型教材還原——————————————1．ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,having_attractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.加州別出心裁之處在于它也是美國(guó)最具多元文化特征的一個(gè)州，它吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的人們。2．ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.最早一批人詳細(xì)在什么時(shí)候來(lái)到我們現(xiàn)在了解的加利福尼亞地區(qū)的，誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不清晰。3．Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是為什么今日超過(guò)40%的加利福尼亞人仍舊把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或者其次語(yǔ)言的緣由。4．AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,it_wasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.雖然中國(guó)移民在淘金熱時(shí)期就起先來(lái)到這兒，但是更大批量的中國(guó)移民卻是在19世紀(jì)60年頭為了修建貫穿美國(guó)東西海岸的鐵路而來(lái)的。5．PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.非洲人從19世紀(jì)就在加利福尼亞住下來(lái)，他們是從墨西哥向北遷來(lái)的?；A(chǔ)寫作——————————————1．涼快的風(fēng)從我們臥房的窗戶吹進(jìn)來(lái)，這樣我們的空調(diào)沒(méi)必要開(kāi)了。Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.2．假如你在河里或湖里游泳，肯定要弄清晰水下有什么東西。水底下經(jīng)常會(huì)藏有石頭或樹(shù)枝。Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigatewhatisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.3．瑪麗寫了一篇這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)為什么沒(méi)有贏得競(jìng)賽的文章。Marywroteanarticleonwhytheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.4．正是當(dāng)我們回家的時(shí)候我意識(shí)到幫助那些困難中的人是多么好的感受。ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.5．作為家里最小的孩子，亞歷克斯總是盼著自己能獨(dú)立的時(shí)刻。Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇整合話題與語(yǔ)篇填空————————————In1848,notlong1.aftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,gold2.was_discovered(discover)inCalifornia.Thedreamofbecomingrich3.quickly(quick)attractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.The4.nearest(near),andthereforethefirst5.to_arrive(arrive),wereSouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Then6.adventurers(adventure)fromEuropeandAsiasoonfollowed.Infact,fewachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich.Somediedorreturnedhome,7.butmostremainedinCaliforniatomake8.alifefort