小初高試卷模板

第頁參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型：A二0二四年十月教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研檢測九年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共8頁。第I卷為選擇題，45分；第II卷為非選擇題，55分：共100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘.2.答第I卷時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號（ABCD）。如需改動，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。3.答第II卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務(wù)必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。若需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。否則，答案無效。4.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分。）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1.WhatshouldLeobuyforPeter?ABC2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?ABC3.WhatdoesBillenjoyeating?ABC4.WhatdoesTedoftendoonSundayafternoons?A.HelistenstoEnglishsongs.B.HereadsEnglishnewspapers.C.HewatchesEnglishprograms.5.WhatdoesMikehavedifficultywith?A.SpellingB.PronunciationC.Reading6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefestival?A.StrangeB.InterestingC.Surprising7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.AfootballteamBAfootballplayerC.Afootballgame8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llhelpcallthepolice.B.He’snewthere.C.Hehasnotimetohelpthewoman.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。聽第一段對話，完成第9-11三個(gè)小題。9.WhowillJoanspendChristmaswith?A.Herfamily.B.Peter.C.Herfiend.10.HowmanychildrendoesJoan’sfriendhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.WhenwillJoangotobuythegift?A.Thisevening.B.Afterwork.C.Tomorrow.聽第二段對話，完成12-15四個(gè)小題.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthelibrary.13.Whycouldn’tthemanreadthebook?A.Itwastoodifficulttoread.B.ThewordsweretoosmallC.Itwasn’tinteresting.14.HowdoesthemanfeelabouttheLionKing?A.Thewordsarebig.B.Thebookisn’tfine.C.Thebookisboring.15.HowlongcanthemankeepTheLionKing?A.Foraweek.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foramonth.注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第II卷，找到第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）AThePalaceMuseumFactsaboutthePalaceMuseum·Thingstosee:imperial(皇帝的)livingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens·Timeneeded:atleast2hours·Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTian’anmenSquare·Openingtime:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.fromApriltoOctober,8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.fromNovembertoMarch(closedonMondays)·Entry:Anadult:60yuanfromApriltoOctober40yuanfromNovembertoMarchAstudent:20yuanNumberstodescribethePalaceMuseum·TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)took14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).·Itwasbuiltbyover1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen.·Itwasthehomeof24emperors—14oftheMingDynasty(朝代)and10oftheQingDynasty.·Ithas980buildingsinover70palacecompounds,withover8,700rooms.·Itissurrounded(圍繞)bya10-meter-highwall,whichis3.4km(about2miles)long.1.IfyougotovisitthePalaceMuseumonMayDaywithyourparents,youshouldpay________.A.60yuan B.80yuan C.120yuan D.140yuan2.Accordingtothepassage,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryof________years.A.about400 B.lessthan500 C.morethan600 D.over1,0003.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanovel. C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inamusicmagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了故宮博物院的基本信息，包括開放時(shí)間、門票價(jià)格、景點(diǎn)概況以及歷史數(shù)據(jù)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anadult:60yuanfromApriltoOctober”和“Astudent:20yuan”可知，5月屬于4月至10月之間，因此成人票為60元，學(xué)生票20元。若與父母一起參觀共需支付140元。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)took14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).”可知，紫禁城是在1420建成，現(xiàn)在是2024年，它的歷史已有600多年。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了故宮博物院的基本信息，包括開放時(shí)間、門票價(jià)格、景點(diǎn)概況以及歷史數(shù)據(jù)等，屬于旅游指南的范疇，故選A。BInterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingTomatoes—SpainSpaintakesthe“tomatofight”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoestothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthematthecrowd.RollingCheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper’sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.BurningMan—TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsninedays.ItisfromthelastSundaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDeset.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕像)ofaman.PouringWater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingle(單獨(dú))day,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.TheThaipeoplerunaftereachotherpouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.4.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain. B.England. C.TheUnitedStates. D.Thailand.5.WhichactivityisheldintheBlackRockDesert?A.Throwingtomatoes. B.Rollingcheese. C.Burningman. D.Pouringwater.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtopassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownatthecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonthesingleday.C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.7Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.atourguide B.asciencereport C.astorybook D.afashionmagazine【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些世界各地有趣的節(jié)日。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RollingCheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.”可知，英國的滾奶酪節(jié)在五月的最后一個(gè)星期一開始。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BurningMan—TheUnitedStatesThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDeset.”可知，美國的火人節(jié)在黑巖沙漠舉行。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PouringWater—ThailandRatherthanasingle(單獨(dú))day,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.”可知，泰國的潑水節(jié)從4月13日持續(xù)到4月15日，而不是單獨(dú)的一天。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Interestingfestivalsintheworld”可知，本文介紹了一些世界各地有趣的節(jié)日，可以推斷本文出自旅游指南。故選A。CIgrewupinalovingenvironmentwhereIalwaysfeltsafeandloved.MyparentsalwaysmademefeelthatIwasreallyimportant.Iwasastubborn(固執(zhí)的)child.Butaschooltriptoanorphanage(孤兒院)completelychangedmyviewtowardslife.OncewhenIwasnine,ourschoolplannedaneducationaltriptoanorphanage.Wewereaskedtobringwhateverwewantedtogiveaway.Mymothergavemesomeofmyoldtoysandclothes.Aswearrived,allthekidsofdifferentagesfromtheorphanagewereinahall.Theylookedatuswitheyesfullofhope.Wegavethemthethingsandspentsometimewiththem.Theyweresoexcitedtoreceivetheseoldthings.Later,wecametoknowthattheyhadonlytwoorthreeshirtstowearandonlyoneplatefortheirfood.Eventhefoodservedtothemwasalwaysthesameandlimited.TheirpoorlivingconditionsmademerealizeallmymistakeswhichImadeathome.Ialsostartedunderstandingwhatmyparentsdidforme.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedhowtodealwithmyemotions(情緒).IfeelluckythatIhaveparentswithmeandtheyprovidemewithallthatIneed.Iamthankfultothem.8.Whatdidthewriterusetobelike?A.Proud. B.Rude. C.Stubborn. D.Patient.9.Whatdidthewritergiveawaytothechildren?A.Somepens. B.Someclothes. C.Somefood. D.Somemoney.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)imited”meaninChinese?A.不同的 B.美味的 C.豐盛的 D.有限的11.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thewritergotlotsofloveandcarefromherparents.B.Thechildrenhadahappylifeintheorphanage.C.Thewriterhashelpedthechildrenalotinthepastyears.D.Thewriterrealizedeveryonecouldmakemistakessometimes.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者去孤兒院之行的經(jīng)歷及感受?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasastubborn(固執(zhí)的)child.”可知，作者曾經(jīng)是固執(zhí)的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymothergavemesomeofmyoldtoysandclothes”可知作者給了孩子們一些舊玩具和衣服。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“wecametoknowthattheyhadonlytwoorthreeshirtstowearandonlyoneplatefortheirfood.Eventhefoodservedtothemwasalwaysthesameandlimited”可知我們才知道他們只有兩三件襯衫可以穿，只有一個(gè)盤子可以裝食物，即使是提供給他們的食物也總是一樣的，而且數(shù)量有限，故此處劃線部分意為“有限的”。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ IgrewupinalovingenvironmentwhereIalwaysfeltsafeandloved.MyparentsalwaysmademefeelthatIwasreallyimportant”以及“IfeelluckythatIhaveparentswithmeandtheyprovidemewithallthatIneed.Iamthankfultothem.”可知作者的父母陪著他，他們?yōu)樽髡咛峁┝怂枰囊磺?，可見作者從父母那里得到了很多愛和關(guān)心。故選A。DLifeisfullofdecisions.Everydaywemakesimplechoices,likewhattoweartoschool,howtogotoschoolandwhattoeatafterschool.Thesedon’tcauseustoomuchstress.Butsomedecisionsarenoteasytomake,likewheretoattendcollegeandwhatjobtodointhefuture.Thesekindsofdecisionsaredifficultbecausethey’relife-changingdecisions.▲Theyneedtobelearnedandimproved.Thismeansthemoreoftenyoumakedecisions,thebetteryou’llgetatit.Herearesomestepstohelpyoubettermakedecisions.Step1:Findouttheproblemyou’retryingtosolveThisisimportantbecauseonlyafteryouknowtheproblemcanyoumakeadecisiononit.Step2:Collectallinformationaboutthisproblem.Doingthiswillhelpyoubetterunderstandwhatneedstobedonetosolvetheproblem,andgetideasforapossiblesolution(解決辦法).Step3:Feelfreetobecreativeandthinkofasmanychoicesaspossible.Itdoesn’tmatterifthey’regoodorbad.Step4:Gothroughallthechoicesandconsidertheresults(goodandbad)ofeachchoice.Step5:Afteryouweighallthechoices,it’stimetopickone.Keepinmindthatyoucanchooseasolutionorevencombine(結(jié)合)solutionstomakethebestdecisionpossible.Step6:Onceyouhavedecidedwhattodo,youneedtostarttakingactiontohelpyourselfreachthedecision.Youcanmakeaplantomakesureeverythinggoeswell.Step7：Whenyourdecisionismade,youhavesometimetosecitseffects(效果).Thinkaboutwhetherthedecisionhashadtheresultyouwantedandwhy.12.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Doctors. C.Students. D.Teachers.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.Noonewasbornwithgooddecision-makingskills.B.Somedecisionscanchangeyourlifecompletely.C.Decisionscan’talwaysbemadebyoneperson.D.Successfulpeoplehavegreatdecision-makingskills.14.Theunderlinedword“it”inStep1refersto________A.thestep B.theskill C.theresult D.theproblem15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Advice. C.Culture. D.Travel.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如何提高決策能力以及做出明智決策的步驟?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whattoweartoschool”和如“wheretoattendcollege”可推測文章是針對學(xué)生的，幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)決策技能。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesekindsofdecisionsaredifficultbecausethey’relife-changingdecisions.”和“Theyneedtobelearnedandimproved.”可知，上文提到的一些決定是生活改變的，因而需要學(xué)習(xí)和提高，符合A選項(xiàng)的“沒有人天生就有良好的決策能力”。故選A。

【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)步驟1中“Findouttheproblemyou’retryingtosolve”可以推測，這一步是為了找出問題，故“it”指代的是這個(gè)問題。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容圍繞如何做出更好的決策，提供了一系列建議和步驟，可以放在雜志建議部分。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽力填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）請聽下面一段錄音。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（音讀兩遍）ASpeechPurposeInordertomakeourschoollifemore________WhoandwhatWe’veinvitedNancyWhite,a________speakertogiveusaspeech.ItisaboutAmerican________WhenandwhereItwilltake________hourstogivethespeechintheafternoonintheschoolhall.WhatelseTakenotesaboutthefilmandhandthemin.Youwillhavethechancetogetspecial________四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）16.It’sbettertoreada________thanreadinsilence.【答案】(a)loud【解析】【詳解】句意：大聲朗讀比默讀要好。根據(jù)“It’sbettertoread...thantoreadinsilence”及首字母可知，“默讀”和“大聲讀”相比較，readaloud“大聲讀”，aloud是副詞，修飾動詞read。故填(a)loud。17.Becauseofthe5GInternet,it’sveryc________toshoponline.【答案】(c)onvenient【解析】【詳解】句意：由于5G網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)上購物非常方便。根據(jù)句意可知，5G網(wǎng)使網(wǎng)上購物變得非常方便。“方便的”convenient，形容詞作表語。故填(c)onvenient。18.Lindaalwaysfeelslonelybecauseshedoesn’thaveany________orfriendsinChina.【答案】relatives【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)總是感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗谥袊鴽]有任何親戚或朋友。根據(jù)“feelslonely”和“friends”可知，因?yàn)闆]有親朋好友，所以感到孤獨(dú)。relative“親戚”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填relatives。19.Chinaisanolda________country.IloveChina.【答案】(a)ncient【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是一個(gè)古老的國家。我愛中國。根據(jù)“Chinaisanold...country”可知中國是一個(gè)古老的國家，ancient“古老的”。故填(a)ncient。20.SometimesIcan’tgetthe________(pronounce)right.【答案】pronunciation【解析】【詳解】句意：有時(shí)候我發(fā)音不對。定冠詞the后加名詞pronunciation“發(fā)音”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pronunciation。21.Mr.Lioftentellsjokestous,heisavery________(幽默的)teacher.【答案】humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師經(jīng)常給我們講笑話，他是一個(gè)非常幽默的老師。根據(jù)中文提示，“幽默的”humorous，形容詞修飾名詞teacher。故填humorous。22.Whenweasksomeoneforhelp,weshouldspeak________(有禮貌的).【答案】politely【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們向別人尋求幫助時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該禮貌地說。根據(jù)中文提示，“有禮貌的”polite，是形容詞。填入的詞修飾動詞speak，要用副詞。故填politely。23.Afterthreedays’hardwork,Bob________(成功)infinishingthetask.【答案】succeeded【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過三天的努力，鮑勃成功地完成了任務(wù)。成功：succeed，此處描述過去的動作，用一般過去時(shí)。故填succeeded。五、綜合語法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。AAncientChinesepeoplelovedplantingtrees.Thoughtheydidn’thaveaspecialdayliketheTree-PlantingDay,thetraditionof____24____(plant)treeshasbeenthereforalongtime.BaiJuyi,agreatpoet(詩人)intheTangDymasty,lovedplantingtrees.Everywherehewent,hewouldplanttreesinplaceswhereheworked.Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand____25____(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestival.Thetreeswereeasytogrowinspring.TheancientsformedthetraditionaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereare____26____(thousand)ofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑樹)andfruittreesusedtobeespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms(蠶)tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.Silkwasproduced(生產(chǎn))fromthecocoons(蠶繭)ofthesilkworms,andthenmadeintosoftandbeautifulclothesforrichpeople.Thetasteinbeautyoftheancientpeople____27____(reach)ahighlevel(水平).Theyplantedtreestobeautifytheirneighborhoodandtoprotecttheenvironmentaswell.【答案】24.planting25.rainy26.thousands27.reached【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了古代中國人種植樹木的傳統(tǒng)，尤其是他們在清明節(jié)前后種植桑樹和果樹的習(xí)慣，以及種植樹木對美化環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的作用。【24題詳解】句意：雖然他們沒有像植樹節(jié)那樣特殊的日子，但是種樹的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)有很長時(shí)間了。of是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故填planting?！?5題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，清明節(jié)總是溫暖而多雨。rain是名詞或動詞，空缺處是作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞rainy。故填rainy?！?6題詳解】句意：有幾千種樹木。“thousandsof”是固定搭配，表示“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”，故填thousands。【27題詳解】句意：古人的審美達(dá)到了很高的水平。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，需要過去式動詞形式。故填reached。BThevocabularywasthe____28____(one)difficultyImetasabeginner.____29____(luck),Ifoundoutmyownwaytodealwithit.Aboutthespellingandmeaningsofwords,Iknewthatmanystudentsareusedtocopyingthewordsagainandagain____30____(remember)them.ButIhaveadifferentsolution.Ioftenputthewordsintothesentencestogeta____31____(good)understanding.Moreover,Iusethewordsquiteoften,andthentheywerenaturaltome.Aboutgrammar,itwasalongwaytostudyitwell.IshouldunderanditatthebeginningandthenIcouldknowhow____32____(use)it.Istartedlearningitby____33____(read)lotsofEnglishnovels.Bydoingso,IcametohaveasenseofEnglish.【答案】28.first29.Luckily30.toremember31.better32.touse33.reading【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者作為英語初學(xué)者，遇到難題，自己找到方法解決難題?！?8題詳解】句意：詞匯是我作為初學(xué)者遇到的第一個(gè)困難。根據(jù)“the...difficultyImet”可知，這是我遇見的第一個(gè)困難，用one的序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?9題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我找到了自己的處理方法。根據(jù)“Ifoundoutmyownwaytodealwithit”可知，我找到了自己的處理方法，這很幸運(yùn)，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Luckily?！?0題詳解】句意：關(guān)于單詞的拼寫和意思，我知道很多學(xué)生習(xí)慣于一遍又一遍地抄寫單詞來記住它們。根據(jù)“manystudentsareusedtocopyingthewordsagainandagain...them”可知，學(xué)生習(xí)慣于一遍又一遍地抄寫單詞，是為了記住它們，用不定式表目的。故填toremember?！?1題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常把單詞放進(jìn)句子里，以便更好地理解。根據(jù)“Ioftenputthewordsintothesentencestogeta...understanding.”可知，我把單詞放進(jìn)句子里，比前文的“抄寫單詞”可以更好地理解，用比較級。故填better。【32題詳解】句意：我一開始應(yīng)該理解它，然后我才能知道如何使用它。根據(jù)“...thenIcouldknowhow...it”可知，句中包含“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填touse?！?3題詳解】句意：我開始通過閱讀大量的英語小說來學(xué)習(xí)英語。根據(jù)“Istartedlearningitby...lotsofEnglishnovels.”可知，介詞by后跟動名詞。故填reading。六、完形填空（共7小題，計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞，方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。hardly.them,deeply,grown,and,among,she,between,believeAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof____34____isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She____35____exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas____36____alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefits(好處)ofsports____37____isnowabigfanofbiking.“IfeelfreeandpeacefulwheneverIride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewho____38____lovesbiking.IncitieslikeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?Theansweris“Yes”.Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateafeelingofcommunity(社區(qū))____39____bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikeabigfamily.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts____40____thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectthenumberofbikeriderswillincreasequickly.【答案】34.them35.hardly36.grown37.and38.deeply39.among40.believe【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了騎行熱潮?！?4題詳解】句意：它們其中一個(gè)受歡迎的活動就是騎自行車，或者說是單車騎行。此處指戶外活動之一是騎自行車，作賓語用代詞賓格them。故填them?！?5題詳解】句意：之前她不怎么鍛煉，因?yàn)樗惶矚g運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch”并結(jié)合所給詞可知，因?yàn)樗幌矚g運(yùn)動，所以之前很少鍛煉，hardly“很少”。故填hardly。36題詳解】句意：但是自從她的家鄉(xiāng)在2023年舉辦了亞運(yùn)會以來，她對運(yùn)動的興趣增長了不少。根據(jù)“Shehasrealizedthebenefits(好處)ofsports”并結(jié)合所給詞可知，她已經(jīng)意識到了運(yùn)動的好處，她對運(yùn)動的興趣增長了不少，此處用過去分詞grown，和助動詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填grown?！?7題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)意識到了運(yùn)動的好處，并且現(xiàn)在成了自行車騎行的忠實(shí)粉絲。兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系，“and”符合語境。故填and?！?8題詳解】句意：王只是那些非常喜歡騎自行車的人之一。根據(jù)“l(fā)ovebiking”可知她深深地喜歡騎自行車，修飾動詞用副詞deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。【39題詳解】句意：這些活動在騎行者中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)感。根據(jù)“…bikers”并結(jié)合所給詞可知，活動在騎行者中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)感，among“在……之中”。故填among?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著騎行成為一種生活方式，專家們相信這股自行車熱潮將會繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.”并結(jié)合所給詞可知，專家們相信這股自行車熱潮將會繼續(xù)，believe“相信”，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填believe。七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面小題。Whataremagicwords?Wordslike“thankyou”“please”and“sorry”canworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepolitewordsareusedeverydayinAmerica-amongstrangersbetweenfriendsorwithfamily.Peoplewithgoodmanners(禮貌)alwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougetagiftforyourbirthday?You’dbettersitdownandwriteathank-younote.Thewords“thankyou”areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrink,orlendsusanumbrella.“Please”isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsaying“please”.Wearesupposed(應(yīng)該)touseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse“please”tomakearequestenjoyable.Weshouldalsolearntosay“I’msorry”.Ifwehurtsomeone’sfeelings,wewillhavetosay“sorry”.Whenwehavetoldalieandregret(后悔)it,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning.“Sorry”issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.41.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougetagiftforyourbirthday?(nomorethan9words)___________________________________________________42.Dopeoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthemagicwords?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________43.Howmanymagicwordsarementionedinthepassage?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________44.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________45.請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________【答案】41.We’dbetterwriteathank-younote.

42.Yes,theydo.

43.Three./3.

44.不說“請”就向別人求助是不禮貌的。45. Magicwords【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者用生活中的實(shí)例告訴我們應(yīng)該如何使用“謝謝你”“請”“對不起”等那些有魔力的詞匯?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatshouldyoudowhenyougetagiftforyourbirthday?You’dbettersitdownandwriteathank-younote”可知當(dāng)你收到生日禮物時(shí)，你應(yīng)該做什么？你最好坐下來寫一封感謝信。故填We’dbetterwriteathank-younote.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“eoplewithgoodmanners(禮貌)alwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.”可知有禮貌的人總是用這些神奇的詞語與他人進(jìn)行良好的溝通。故填Yes,theydo.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Wordslike‘thankyou’‘please’and‘sorry’canworkwondersinourdailylife”可知提到了“謝謝”“請”和“對不起”。故填Three./3.【44題詳解】notpolite不禮貌的；asksomeoneforhelp向某人尋求幫助；withoutsaying“please”不說“請”。故填：不說“請”就向別人求助是不禮貌的?！?5題詳解】本文作者用生活中的實(shí)例告訴我們應(yīng)該如何使用“謝謝你”“請”“對不起”等那些有魔力的詞匯，故本文的標(biāo)題可為Magicwords。故填Magicwo