三年級上冊英語一般將來時詳解及練習

一般將來時態(tài)一、定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。二、基本構成：①begoingto+do.打算做某事：eg:I’mgoingasinger.我打算成為一名歌手。SheisgoingtolearnEnglish.她打算去學習英語。②will/shall+動詞原形這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。will用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。eg:Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我將去拜訪他。Whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?明天我們幾點去那兒?常簡略為it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。③否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not構成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.④一般疑問句：be或will改為any,and改為例如：Wearegoingtogoshoppingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoshoppingthisweekend?⑤對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1、問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?2、問干什么。What…do例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatchfootballgameswithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?3、問什么時候。When例如：She’sgoingtogotobednine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?三、標志性單詞：tomorrow、nextday(week\month\year…)、soon、thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。四、專項練習：一、選擇:()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoC.isgoingtobeB.willgoingtobewillgotobe()Charlie________herenextmonth.A.workingB.workingC.goingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isD.is;willbeC.willbe;willbe()4.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()5.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.二、句型轉換:1.Peopleinthenorthoftenskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）參考答案：一、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.C二、will；study；plan；hope；will；do；leave；will；return；get。三、1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskating