上海市閔行區(qū)浦航實驗中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

上海市閔行區(qū)浦航實驗中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷13．（1分）Iunderstandyourthought.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence？（）A．/?θ?t/ B．/θ??t/ C．/?θ??t/ D．/?θ?/14．（1分）Whenitrains，it'snoteasyformygrandmothertouseumbrella.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．（1分）It'scrueltomakefunpeoplewhoarepoor.（）A．of B．to C．with D．for16．（1分）MissSmithteachesEnglish.Ilikeherverymuch.（）A．I B．me C．my D．myself17．（1分）ofthetwinbrothersworksasanewspaperboy．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None18．（1分）EverythinginMr.Ma'srestauranttastessobecauseit'sfresh.（）A．well B．good C．bad D．badly19．（1分）Thecookerisn'tworthrepairing.It'stobuyanewone，Ithink.（）A．thecheapest B．cheaper C．cheapest D．cheap20．（1分）Youhurryifyouwanttocatchthelasttrain.（）A．can B．can't C．hadbetter D．hadbetternot21．（1分）Lucyfailedontimeandmissedtheclass.（）A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)rriving D．toarrive22．（1分）Withthehelpofclassmates，LuYaoinputtinguptheposterjustnow.（）A．succeeded B．succeed C．succeeds D．willsucceed23．（1分）Kateover100stampssinceshecametoChina.（）A．collects B．iscollecting C．collected D．hascollected24．（1分）﹣﹣doyouhavethepianolessons？﹣﹣OnlyonSundays.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．When D．Howsoon25．（1分）Turnerwastedalottimeonlinegames.Buthecan'tstop.（）A．toplay B．plays C．played D．playing26．（1分）Cathywasseeingthefilm，Aquaman，shewasamazedatthestoryitself.（）A．Since B．If C．While D．Because27．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，I'mlate.Thebusbrokedown，andtherewasnotaxi.﹣﹣There'sstillalittletime.（）A．That'sallright. B．You'rewelcome. C．That'sright. D．You'reright.VI.Readthepassageandchoosetheproperword.5%28．（5分）A.receivedB.smallerC.somethingD.othersE.interestedF.difficultIt'ssometimesreportedthatstrangeobjects（物體）havebeenseenhighupinthesky.Theseunidentified（未識別的）flyingobjects﹣﹣﹣UFOshavemadealotofpeople（1）.Someofthereportsaboutthemare（2）tobelieve.Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways，and（3）haveneverbeenexplained.It'snoteasytodecidewhetherareportistrueornot.OnereportaboutUFOscamefromaBritishplaneonitswayfromNewYorktoLondonin1954.TheBritishplanewasflyingoveranislandat19，000feetwhenthecaptainnoticedthat（4）wasontheirleftandalittlelowerthantheirplane.It'saboutfivemilesaway."Itwasnotoneobjectbutseveral，"thecaptainsaid."Wesawonelargeandsixsmallerobjects.IsentaradiotoreportaboutthemandI（5）theanswerthattheotherplaneswerecomingouttomeetus.Beforetheplanesarrived，thesmallerobjectsenteredthebigobjects.Thebigobjectthenbecamesmallerandmovedawayfast."VI.Chooseandfllintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.7%29．（1分）Jialinginvitedsometotrainhertoloseweightandtookherafewmonthstobestrong.（coach）30．（1分）Thefoodwemadetastesbetter.（our）31．（1分）Onmybirthday，Ihadmyfirstownbike.（twelve）32．（1分）IngreatHeiditurnedherheadaway.（disappointed）33．（1分）Mylackofexperiencewasaweakness.（practice）34．（1分）Weallknowthatispower.（know）35．（1分）Theinthisrestaurantisverygood，soitattractsalotofcustomers.（serve）VIII.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.8%36．（2分）Thescientistputalayerbetweentheholderandsolarcellstoseparatethem.（改為一般疑問句）thescientistalayerbetweentheholderandsolarcellstoseparatethem？37．（2分）LinDong'sunclehasbeenapoliceofficerfor20years.（劃線部分提問）hasLinDong'sunclebeenapoliceofficer？38．（2分）Clairedidn'tplayinthegame.Sheranaroundinafunnycostume.（合并為一句）Claireranaroundinafunnycostumeplayinginthegame.39．（2分）TheforeignerisafraidthathemaylosehiswayinShanghai.（保持句意不變）TheforeignerisafraidthathemayinShanghai.PartThreeReadingandwriting（39%）IXReadingcomprehension25%40．（6分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters（數(shù)據(jù)中心）.Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions，it"drinks"500milliliters（ml）ofwater.Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneoftheAItoolsaroundtheworld.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAl？（1）WhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo？①Answerquestions.②Singsongs.③Writearticles.④Tellstories.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（2）Whatdoes"them"refertoinParagraph2？A.Homes.B.Computers.C.Workers.D.Pipes.（3）IfyouaskONEquestion，howmanymillilitersofwatercanChatGPT"drink"？A.10.B.100.C.50.D.500.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5？A.ChatGPTistheonlyAItoolaroundtheworld.B.Thenumberofdatacentersisnotgrowingnow.C.AItoolscanworkinabetterwaywithoutanywater.D.Wemayhaveto"fight"withAIforwaterinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？A.ChatGPTisagoodartificialintelligencetool.B.ChatGPTneedslotsofwaterwhenitworks.C.ChatGPThelpspeopledomanydifferentthings.D.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters.（6）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Astorybook.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelguide.41．（6分）Doesfailurehelporhurtus？Manyfamouspeoplebelievewelearnfromfailureandneedittosucceed.However，thepositiveeffectoffailuredependsonthepercentoffailure，ourreaction（反應(yīng)）toit，andwhetherwehaveaplanahead.Welearnbestfromalittlefailure.Howmuch？About15%，accordingtoastudy.Ifachallengeistooeasy，wecan'tlearnanything.Ifitistoodifficult，wewillstoptrying.Peoplelearnfastestwhentheygettheanswerright85%ofthetime.Inonestudywithcollegestudents，researchersmadeanimpossibletask，soeveryonefailed.Theydividedthestudentsintotwogroups.Researchersencouragedonegrouptopayattentiontotheirfeelingsaboutfailure.Theothergroupfocusedontheirownthoughts.Thosewhopaidattentiontotheirfeelingsaboutfailuretriedharderthesecondtime.Inadifferentstudy，somepeopletookresponsibilityfortheirmistakes，andsomedidn't.Thosewhotookresponsibilityweremorelikelytosucceedinasecondtask.Afterthat，researchersaskedcollegestudentstowriteanessay（文章）.Theygavehalfthestudentsaplanfortheessay.Theothersdidn'thaveone.Thentheresearchersstoppedallstudentsbeforetheycompletedthetask.Thosestudentswithaplanweremoreactivetofinish.Everyoneexperiencesfailure.Somepeoplestoptrying.Otherstryharder.Thepercentoffailure，ourreactiontoit，andhavingaplancanmakefailureapositiveexperience.Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforourmistakesandprepareforthenexttime.Thenfailurecanbeapathtosuccess.（1）Doallfamouspeoplebelievewelearnfromfailure？（2）Whendopeoplelearnfastest？（3）Whydidcollegestudentsfailinonestudy？（4）Whoweremoreactivetofinishtheessay？（5）Whatcanmakefailureapositiveexperience？（6）Howcanfailurebeapathtosuccess？42．（6分）"Helloeveryone，mynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromBeijing."Recently，avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent（流利的）Englishandwantedto（1）howshehadsuchgreatEnglish.Actually，behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence（堅持）.ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012，shetookonthejobasacleanerinChaoyang，Beijing.Oneday，shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotofunfamiliarwordstoher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon，theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn'tunderstandhiswords，（2）hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs﹣upwhilesaying，"Good，good!"Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwas（3）herforkeepingthestreetclean，butshecouldn'tsayanythingtoexpressherself.Thisunusual（4）touchedZhang，andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then，Zhangfoundherchildren'stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.However，learningEnglishatanolderagewas（5）.Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn't（6）andfaceuptothedifficulties.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally，herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar，shehaslearnedaround3，000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid，"PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday."Now，Zhang'samazingjourneyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.（1）A.testB.rememberC.knowD.respect（2）A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.if（3）A.workingB.lookingC.greetingD.cheering（4）A.instructionB.experienceC.informationD.guidance（5）A.boringB.excitingC.challengingD.relaxing（6）A.wakeupB.standupC.showupD.giveup43．（7分）Amankeptdrivingfor3hoursandfeltsleepy.Suddenly，hedroveofftheroadintoaditch（溝）.Thoughhewasn'thurt，hiscarwasstuckdeepintheditch.Sothemanwalkedtoanearbyfarmtoaskforhelp."Warwickcangetthecaroutofthatditch，"saidthefarmer，pointingtoanoldmule（驟子）standinginafield.Themanlookedattheoldmule，thinkingthatitwas（1）iforittodothat.Thefarmernoticedthe（2）wontheman'sfaceandrepeated，"Yep，oldWarwickcandothejob.Ibelieveinhim."Themanthoughthehadnothingtolose.So，thetwomenandthemulethenmadetheirwaytotheditch.Thefarmertiedthemuletothecar.Thenhepulledtheropeandshouted，"Pull，F(xiàn)red!Pull，Jack!Pull，Ted!Pull，Warwick!"Soon，themulepulledthecaroutoftheditch（3）s.HethankedthefarmerandWarwick.Buthewasstill（4）cabouthowWarwickdidit.Soheasked，"Whydidyoucalloutallthose（5）nbeforeyoucalledWarwick？"Thefarmersmiled，saying"OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Butaslongashebelieveshe'spartofateam，hedoesn't（6）mpullingandtrieshisbest."JustasitiswithWarwick，beinginateam（7）amakesusmorepositive，becauseweknowwearesupportedallthetime.X.Writing12%A.Makesentenceswiththewordsandphrases.4%44．（2分）to，willstick，thesidesofthebuilding，hopefully，we，thesesolarcells（連詞成句）.45．（2分）attheircommunitygarden，Lindong，MrMa，for，meets，aninterviewB.假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算在青年之聲英文網(wǎng)站的評論區(qū)留言，分享你經(jīng)歷的一次挫折及你對成長46．（10分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算在青年之聲英文網(wǎng)站的評論區(qū)留言，分享你經(jīng)歷的一次挫折及你對成長中挫折的看法。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：挫折setbacks使灰心discourage逆境adversityGrowingSetbacksHereIwanttosharemyviewongrowingsetbacks.____

參考答案與試題解析13．（1分）Iunderstandyourthought.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence？（）A．/?θ?t/ B．/θ??t/ C．/?θ??t/ D．/?θ?/【分析】我理解你的想法。下列哪個選項是句子中劃線單詞的正確發(fā)音？【解答】thought意為"想法"，其答語為/θ??t/，結(jié)合選項，可知C選項符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】掌握劃線單詞的讀音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。14．（1分）Whenitrains，it'snoteasyformygrandmothertouseumbrella.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】當(dāng)下雨時，我的祖母使用一把雨傘并不容易?！窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指；/表示不填。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指一把雨傘，umbrella"雨傘"是以元音音素開頭的，因此用an修飾。故選：B?！军c評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。15．（1分）It'scrueltomakefunpeoplewhoarepoor.（）A．of B．to C．with D．for【分析】取笑窮人是殘忍的?！窘獯稹縪f......的；to到；with和......一起；for為了。根據(jù)it'scruel（殘忍）可知空格處填of（makefunofpeoplewhoarepoor取笑窮人）。故選：A。【點評】本題考查介詞的用法。16．（1分）MissSmithteachesEnglish.Ilikeherverymuch.（）A．I B．me C．my D．myself【分析】史密斯小姐教我英語。我非常喜歡她?！窘獯稹縄我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。teach"教"是動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格。故選：B?！军c評】掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。17．（1分）ofthetwinbrothersworksasanewspaperboy．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None【分析】這對雙胞胎兄弟中沒有一個是報童．【解答】答案：C分析：both兩者都；謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)；all，三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；none（三者以上）所有的都不；本題雙胞胎兄弟是兩者，且謂語動詞用的是works單數(shù)，所以用neither，指兩人當(dāng)中任何一個都不是報童，表否定．所以選C【點評】本題考查不定代詞的用法，考生注意分清各詞的意義和使用范圍18．（1分）EverythinginMr.Ma'srestauranttastessobecauseit'sfresh.（）A．well B．good C．bad D．badly【分析】Mr.Ma餐廳里的所有東西都嘗起來很美味，因為它是新鮮的?！窘獯稹縲ell好，副詞；good好的，形容詞；bad糟糕的，形容詞；badly糟糕地，副詞。根據(jù)becauseit'sfresh（因為它是新鮮的）可知，所有的東西嘗起來應(yīng)是很美味的，tastes"嘗起來"是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，所以B選項符合題意。故選：B?！军c評】掌握形容詞作表語的用法，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。19．（1分）Thecookerisn'tworthrepairing.It'stobuyanewone，Ithink.（）A．thecheapest B．cheaper C．cheapest D．cheap【分析】這臺炊具不值得修理。我認為買一臺新的更便宜?！窘獯稹縞heap，形容詞，便宜的。選項A是形容詞最高級；選項B是形容詞比較級；選項C是形容詞最高級；選項D是形容詞原級。根據(jù)句意可知空格處填形容詞的比較級，表示買一個新的比修理更便宜。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查形容詞的比較級。20．（1分）Youhurryifyouwanttocatchthelasttrain.（）A．can B．can't C．hadbetter D．hadbetternot【分析】如果你想趕上最后一班火車，你最好快點?！窘獯稹縞an能；can't不能；hadbetter最好；hadbetternot最好不。根據(jù)"如果你想趕上最后一班火車，你......快點。"可知，應(yīng)該是"最好"，hadbetterdosth"最好做某事"。故選：C?！军c評】積累一些固定搭配，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。21．（1分）Lucyfailedontimeandmissedtheclass.（）A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)rriving D．toarrive【分析】露西沒能及時到達，錯過了課程?！窘獯稹烤渥又衒ailtodosth表示失敗做某事，使用動詞不定式toarrive；arrive動詞原形；arrived動詞過去式；arriving動名詞或者動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉的動詞不定式，根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。22．（1分）Withthehelpofclassmates，LuYaoinputtinguptheposterjustnow.（）A．succeeded B．succeed C．succeeds D．willsucceed【分析】在同學(xué)們的幫助下，陸瑤剛才成功地貼好了海報。【解答】succeed，動詞，成功（succeedindoingsth成功地干某事）。選項A是過去式；選項B是錯誤形式；選項C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項D是一般將來時。根據(jù)句中的justnow（剛才）可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c評】本題考點是一般過去時的用法。23．（1分）Kateover100stampssinceshecametoChina.（）A．collects B．iscollecting C．collected D．hascollected【分析】自從Kate來到中國，她已經(jīng)收集了100多張郵票?！窘獯稹縞ollect，動詞，收集。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項B是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項C是過去式；選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知sinceshecametoChina（自從她來到中國）是主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，因此正確答案是D。故選：D。【點評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法。24．（1分）﹣﹣doyouhavethepianolessons？﹣﹣OnlyonSundays.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．When D．Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣你多久上一次鋼琴課？﹣﹣只在星期天。【解答】Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問；Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；When什么時候，是對時間進行的提問；Howsoon多久以后，常對動作還有多久發(fā)生進行提問，一般用于將來時，回答用"in+時間段"。根據(jù)答語OnlyonSundays.（只在星期天。）可知，此處是對頻率進行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howoften。故選：A?！军c評】首先要掌握各個選項的含義，然后結(jié)合具體的語境，就可以確定正確答案。25．（1分）Turnerwastedalottimeonlinegames.Buthecan'tstop.（）A．toplay B．plays C．played D．playing【分析】Turner浪費了很多時間在玩在線游戲上，但是他不能停下來?！窘獯稹縫lay玩，動詞。A選項是動詞不定式；C選項是過去式或者過去分詞；D選項是動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查固定搭配wastetime（in）doingsth.浪費時間做某事，所以填動名詞。故選：D?！军c評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合配wastetime（in）doingsth.準(zhǔn)確作答。26．（1分）Cathywasseeingthefilm，Aquaman，shewasamazedatthestoryitself.（）A．Since B．If C．While D．Because【分析】當(dāng)凱西在看《海王》這部電影時，她對故事本身感到驚訝。【解答】Since自從；If如果；While當(dāng)……時候；Because因為。根據(jù)…Cathywasseeingthefilm，Aquaman，shewasamazedatthestoryitself.（……凱西在看《海王》這部電影……，她對故事本身感到驚訝。）可知，此處是說"當(dāng)凱西在看《海王》這部電影時，她對故事本身感到驚訝。"故選：C?！军c評】考查時間狀語從句，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。27．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，I'mlate.Thebusbrokedown，andtherewasnotaxi.﹣﹣There'sstillalittletime.（）A．That'sallright. B．You'rewelcome. C．That'sright. D．You'reright.【分析】﹣﹣對不起，我遲到了。公交車壞了，而且沒有出租車。﹣﹣沒關(guān)系。還剩下一點時間。【解答】That'sallright.沒關(guān)系；You'rewelcome.不客氣；That'sright.沒錯；You'reright.你是對的。根據(jù)There'sstillalittletime.（還剩下一點時間。）可知，此處應(yīng)回答"沒關(guān)系"。故選：A?！军c評】首先要掌握選項中這幾個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語境，就可以確定正確答案。VI.Readthepassageandchoosetheproperword.5%28．（5分）A.receivedB.smallerC.somethingD.othersE.interestedF.difficultIt'ssometimesreportedthatstrangeobjects（物體）havebeenseenhighupinthesky.Theseunidentified（未識別的）flyingobjects﹣﹣﹣UFOshavemadealotofpeople（1）E.Someofthereportsaboutthemare（2）Ftobelieve.Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways，and（3）Dhaveneverbeenexplained.It'snoteasytodecidewhetherareportistrueornot.OnereportaboutUFOscamefromaBritishplaneonitswayfromNewYorktoLondonin1954.TheBritishplanewasflyingoveranislandat19，000feetwhenthecaptainnoticedthat（4）Cwasontheirleftandalittlelowerthantheirplane.It'saboutfivemilesaway."Itwasnotoneobjectbutseveral，"thecaptainsaid."Wesawonelargeandsixsmallerobjects.IsentaradiotoreportaboutthemandI（5）Atheanswerthattheotherplaneswerecomingouttomeetus.Beforetheplanesarrived，thesmallerobjectsenteredthebigobjects.Thebigobjectthenbecamesmallerandmovedawayfast."【分析】本文主要講述了不明飛行物（UFO）的報道和目擊事件。文章提到，關(guān)于UFO的報道有時令人難以置信，有些已經(jīng)得到了科學(xué)解釋，而有些則尚未解釋清楚。文中還提到了一個1954年英國飛機從紐約飛往倫敦途中遇到的UFO事件，描述了飛行員觀察到的多個不明物體及其變化過程?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：這些不明飛行物（UFO）引起了很多人的興趣。根據(jù)Theseunidentified（未識別的）flyingobjects（這些不明飛行物（UFO））可知，引起了很多人的興趣，interested"感興趣的"，makesb+形容詞"使某人怎么樣"。故選：E。（2）考查形容詞。句意：一些關(guān)于他們的報道很難讓人相信。根據(jù)Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways，and...haveneverbeenexplained（一些已經(jīng)用科學(xué)的方法解釋了，......從來沒有解釋過）可知，一些關(guān)于他們的報道很難讓人相信，difficult"困難的"符合語境，位于are之后。故選：F。（3）考查代詞。句意：一些已經(jīng)用科學(xué)的方法解釋了，另一些從來沒有解釋過。some...others..."一些......另一些"符合語境。故選：D。（4）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：當(dāng)英國飛機在19，000英尺的高度飛越一個島嶼時，機長注意到有東西在他們的左邊，比他們的飛機稍微低一點。根據(jù)句子，可知為賓語從句，was前缺主語，結(jié)合選項，something"某物"符合語境，作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選：C。（5）考查動詞。句意：我用無線電報告了他們的情況，我收到的回答是其他飛機正出來迎接我們。根據(jù)theanswer（回答）可知，收到的回答，根據(jù)sent，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，received是動詞receive"收到"的過去式。故選：A?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的選項，并填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。VI.Chooseandfllintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.7%29．（1分）Jialinginvitedsomecoachestotrainhertoloseweightandtookherafewmonthstobestrong.（coach）【分析】賈玲邀請了一些教練來訓(xùn)練她減肥，并花了幾個月的時間讓她變得強壯?！窘獯稹縞oach教練，名詞?？涨靶稳菰~some"一些"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)coaches。故答案為：coaches。【點評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式完成試題。30．（1分）Thefoodwemadeourselvestastesbetter.（our）【分析】我們自己做的食物味道更好?！窘獯稹縪ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是"我們自己"，所以這里應(yīng)用our的反身代詞ourselves"我們自己"。故填：ourselves?！军c評】掌握反身代詞的用法和含義，結(jié)合提示詞，填寫正確答案。31．（1分）Onmytwelfthbirthday，Ihadmyfirstownbike.（twelve）【分析】在我十二歲生日那天，我有了第一輛自己的自行車?！窘獯稹縯welve十二，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞birthday"生日"，用序數(shù)詞twelfth"第十二"。故答案為：twelfth?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式完成試題。32．（1分）IngreatdisappointmentHeiditurnedherheadaway.（disappointed）【分析】海蒂非常失望地轉(zhuǎn)過頭去?！窘獯稹縟isappointed失望的，形容詞。空前形容詞great"極大的"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞disappointment"失望"。故答案為：disappointment?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式完成試題。33．（1分）Mylackofpracticalexperiencewasaweakness.（practice）【分析】我缺乏實際經(jīng)驗是我的一個弱點?！窘獯稹縫ractice聯(lián)系，是名詞；practical實際的，是形容詞；根據(jù)句意要用形容詞修飾名詞experience（經(jīng)驗），作定語。故答案為：practical?！军c評】單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。34．（1分）Weallknowthatknowledgeispower.（know）【分析】我們都知道知識就是力量?！窘獯稹恐^語動詞is前跟名詞，作賓語從句的主語，know的名詞形式為不可數(shù)名詞"knowledge"。故答案為：knowledge?！军c評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化，正確寫出答案。35．（1分）Theserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood，soitattractsalotofcustomers.（serve）【分析】這家餐廳的服務(wù)很好，所以吸引了很多顧客?！窘獯稹縮erve服務(wù)，動詞。句子缺少主語，填不可數(shù)名詞service"服務(wù)"。故答案為：service?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式完成試題。VIII.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.8%36．（2分）Thescientistputalayerbetweentheholderandsolarcellstoseparatethem.（改為一般疑問句）Didthescientistputalayerbetweentheholderandsolarcellstoseparatethem？【分析】這個科學(xué)家在支架和太陽能電池之間放了一層膜，將它們分開。這個科學(xué)家在支架和太陽能電池之間放了一層膜，將它們分開嗎？【解答】原句是含有實義動詞的過去式put的一般過去時，改為一般疑問句要在句首添加助動詞did，大寫首字母，后面改為動詞原形。put的過去式和原形一樣。故答案為：Did；put?！军c評】句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，要求正確理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意運用正確的時態(tài)和語序，有時還要添加助動詞。37．（2分）LinDong'sunclehasbeenapoliceofficerfor20years.（劃線部分提問）HowlonghasLinDong'sunclebeenapoliceofficer？【分析】林東的叔叔當(dāng)了20年的警察。林東的叔叔當(dāng)警察有多長時間了？【解答】劃線部分for20years（20年）是一段時間，對一段時間提問，用howlong（多長時間），放在句首，大寫首字母。故填：Howlong?！军c評】對劃線部分提問，要根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容選擇合適的疑問詞，剩下的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，注意區(qū)分疑問詞的用法，會正確運用一般疑問句用法。38．（2分）Clairedidn'tplayinthegame.Sheranaroundinafunnycostume.（合并為一句）Claireranaroundinafunnycostumeinsteadofplayinginthegame.【分析】克萊爾沒有參加比賽。她穿著滑稽的服裝到處亂跑?？巳R爾穿著滑稽的服裝到處亂跑而不是參加比賽?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Clairedidn'tplayinthegame.Sheranaroundinafunnycostume.（克萊爾沒有參加比賽。她穿著滑稽的服裝到處亂跑。）可知，是說"克萊爾穿著滑稽的服裝到處亂跑而不是參加比賽。"insteadof代替，而不是。故填：insteadof?！军c評】考查介詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。39．（2分）TheforeignerisafraidthathemaylosehiswayinShanghai.（保持句意不變）TheforeignerisafraidthathemaygetlostinShanghai.【分析】這個外國人擔(dān)心他在上海會迷路。這個外國人擔(dān)心他在上海會迷路。【解答】loseone'sway＝getlost迷路，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填：getlost?！军c評】考查動詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。PartThreeReadingandwriting（39%）IXReadingcomprehension25%40．（6分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters（數(shù)據(jù)中心）.Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions，it"drinks"500milliliters（ml）ofwater.Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneoftheAItoolsaroundtheworld.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAl？（1）WhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo？C①Answerquestions.②Singsongs.③Writearticles.④Tellstories.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（2）Whatdoes"them"refertoinParagraph2？BA.Homes.B.Computers.C.Workers.D.Pipes.（3）IfyouaskONEquestion，howmanymillilitersofwatercanChatGPT"drink"？AA.10.B.100.C.50.D.500.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5？DA.ChatGPTistheonlyAItoolaroundtheworld.B.Thenumberofdatacentersisnotgrowingnow.C.AItoolscanworkinabetterwaywithoutanywater.D.Wemayhaveto"fight"withAIforwaterinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？BA.ChatGPTisagoodartificialintelligencetool.B.ChatGPTneedslotsofwaterwhenitworks.C.ChatGPThelpspeopledomanydifferentthings.D.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters.（6）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？CA.Astorybook.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelguide.【分析】本文主要介紹了人工智能工具ChatGPT的工作原理及其對水資源的巨大消耗?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.（它可以回答問題，講故事，寫文章。）可知，ChatGPT會回答問題，講故事，寫文章。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.（當(dāng)它工作時，數(shù)據(jù)中心的計算機變得非常熱。工人們不得不用水來冷卻它們。）可知，them（它們）指代數(shù)據(jù)中心的計算機。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions，it"drinks"500milliliters（ml）ofwater.（當(dāng)你問ChatGPT50個問題時，它會"喝"500毫升的水。）可知，如果問一個問題，ChatGPT能"喝"10毫升的水。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.（AI使用大量的水來"生長"。世界的水可能不夠。許多人沒有足夠的水喝。）可知，未來我們可能要和AI"爭"水了。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.（它可以回答問題，講故事，寫文章。但哈佛大學(xué)的一項新研究稱，它非常"口渴"。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能工具ChatGPT的工作原理及其對水資源的巨大消耗。故選B。（6）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.（它可以回答問題，講故事，寫文章。但哈佛大學(xué)的一項新研究稱，它非常"口渴"。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能工具ChatGPT的工作原理及其對水資源的巨大消耗。所以，我們大概可以在報紙上讀到這篇文章。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41．（6分）Doesfailurehelporhurtus？Manyfamouspeoplebelievewelearnfromfailureandneedittosucceed.However，thepositiveeffectoffailuredependsonthepercentoffailure，ourreaction（反應(yīng)）toit，andwhetherwehaveaplanahead.Welearnbestfromalittlefailure.Howmuch？About15%，accordingtoastudy.Ifachallengeistooeasy，wecan'tlearnanything.Ifitistoodifficult，wewillstoptrying.Peoplelearnfastestwhentheygettheanswerright85%ofthetime.Inonestudywithcollegestudents，researchersmadeanimpossibletask，soeveryonefailed.Theydividedthestudentsintotwogroups.Researchersencouragedonegrouptopayattentiontotheirfeelingsaboutfailure.Theothergroupfocusedontheirownthoughts.Thosewhopaidattentiontotheirfeelingsaboutfailuretriedharderthesecondtime.Inadifferentstudy，somepeopletookresponsibilityfortheirmistakes，andsomedidn't.Thosewhotookresponsibilityweremorelikelytosucceedinasecondtask.Afterthat，researchersaskedcollegestudentstowriteanessay（文章）.Theygavehalfthestudentsaplanfortheessay.Theothersdidn'thaveone.Thentheresearchersstoppedallstudentsbeforetheycompletedthetask.Thosestudentswithaplanweremoreactivetofinish.Everyoneexperiencesfailure.Somepeoplestoptrying.Otherstryharder.Thepercentoffailure，ourreactiontoit，andhavingaplancanmakefailureapositiveexperience.Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforourmistakesandprepareforthenexttime.Thenfailurecanbeapathtosuccess.（1）Doallfamouspeoplebelievewelearnfromfailure？No，theydon't.（2）Whendopeoplelearnfastest？Peoplelearnfastestwhentheygettheanswerright85%ofthetime.（3）Whydidcollegestudentsfailinonestudy？Becauseresearchersmadeanimpossibletask.（4）Whoweremoreactivetofinishtheessay？Thosestudentswithaplan.（5）Whatcanmakefailureapositiveexperience？Thepercentoffailure，ourreactiontoit，andwhetherwehaveaplanahead.（6）Howcanfailurebeapathtosuccess？Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforourmistakesandprepareforthenexttime.【分析】本文主要講述了許多名人認為我們從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)并需要它來成功。然而，失敗的積極影響取決于失敗的百分比、我們對失敗的反應(yīng)以及我們是否有提前計劃?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Manyfamouspeoplebelievewelearnfromfailure（許多名人認為我們從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)）可知，許多名人認為我們從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。故填No，theydon't.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peoplelearnfastestwhentheygettheanswerright85%ofthetime.（當(dāng)人們85%的時候都答對了，他們學(xué)得最快。）可知，當(dāng)人們85%的時候都答對了，他們學(xué)得最快。故填Peoplelearnfastestwhentheygettheanswerright85%ofthetime.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inonestudywithcollegestudents，researchersmadeanimpossibletask，soeveryonefailed.（在一項對大學(xué)生的研究中，研究人員做了一個不可能完成的任務(wù)，所以每個人都失敗了。）可知，大學(xué)生一次研究失敗是因為研究人員做了一個不可能完成的任務(wù)。故填Becauseresearchersmadeanimpossibletask.（4）細節(jié)理