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初中學業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1江蘇省南京市2015年中考英語試題一、單選題(共15小題)1.Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable.A.under B.on C.a(chǎn)bove D.beside2.Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______.A.it B.them C.him D.her3.—Whydidn’tPeter______hishomework?
—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit’sanexcuse.A.does B.doing C.do D.did4.PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.A.build B.isbuilt C.built D.wasbuilt5.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
—I’mverythirsty.______youcanget.Justgetitnow.A.Anything B.SomethingC.Nothing D.Otherthings6.Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonly B.a(chǎn)lwaysC.seldom D.easily7.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse8.—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow______hewasthere?
—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A.how B.whether C.when D.why9.It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive.A.dependon B.leaveforC.giveup D.leadto10.—Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?
—No,you______.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.A.needn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t11.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unless B.untilC.a(chǎn)lthough D.if12.—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday.
—Hislegshurt.Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning.A.treated B.hitC.operated D.cured13.—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?
—He’llvisitusthisweekend.He______methatbyemail.A.told B.istoldC.willtell D.wasgoingtotell14.—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?
—______.Ihaveanothercopy.A.Sorry,no B.No,I’mnotsureC.Yes,that’sfine D.Don’tmentionit15.—Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime.
—______.Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun.Ican’tswim.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks.C.Youarewelcome D.Mypleasure二、完形填空(共1小題)16.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__.
AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio.OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo.Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem.Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods.
Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__.Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”.Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat.Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas.Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled.theylooksoexcited!
WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots.Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment.TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too.ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference.”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout.Thegroupurges(力勸)kidsandgrown-ups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive.
Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.”
Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld.AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier.
1.A.gardens
B.foods
C.plants
D.a(chǎn)nimals
2.A.opened
B.bought
C.visited
D.started
3.A.bored
B.tired
C.worried
D.relaxed
4.A.eat
B.bite
C.fight
D.kick
5.A.paid
B.last
C.extra
D.lost
6.A.careabout
B.lookfor
C.runafter
D.laughat
7.A.when
B.what
C.how
D.where
8.A.living
B.mistake
C.note
D.difference
9.A.because
B.but
C.though
D.unless
10.A.ways
B.mysteries
C.courses
D.inventions
三、閱讀理解(共4小題)17.閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
TodayisSunday,June14th.AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily.Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30℃.Hereistheweatherforecast(預報)forSouthIslandforthecomingweek.
1.OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?
A.June17thandJune18th.
B.June19thandJune20th.
C.ThisTuesdayandWednesday.
D.Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow.
2.WhatshouldAndy’sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?
A.Kites.
B.Sunglasses.
C.Umbrellas.
D.Sunhats.
18.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
1.Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?
A.Dean.
B.Clive.
C.Ruby.
D.Jason.
2.Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells______.
A.theactionofrecycling
B.thewayofrecycling
C.thepurposeofrecycling
D.thesituationofrecycling
3.Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?
A.Antsandplace.
B.Cansandclean.
C.Papersandstring.
D.Placeandrace.
19.根據(jù)下面文段內(nèi)容,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Contei,Rita.Marco.Tom
Setting:Anelementaryschool
Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children.(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous.)Whatisyourname?
Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.
Mrs.Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside.I’mtheprincipal(校長).Mrs.Bordoni.
Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning.
Mrs.Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.
Evan:Ididn’twanttomove_andleavemyfriends.
Mrs.Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere.You’llsee.
Mrs.Bordoni:Here’syourroom,106.
Mr.Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I’mMr.Cortez.
Evan:(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly)Hello.
Mr.Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?
Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.
Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?
Marco:Notatfirst.Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends.
Mr.Cortez:Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?
Tom:Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidheneededhelp.Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”.
Marco:Itwasasurprisepartyforthem.Thewholefamilywaslaughing.
Mr.Cortez:Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome.
Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it’stimeforlunch.(Theyenterthelunchroom.Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”.)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends.Now,weareyourfriends.
Evan:(Smiles)Ican’tbelieveyoudidthisforme.
1.WhoisRitaintheplay?
A.Theprincipal.
B.Theteacher.
C.Evan’snewclassmate.
D.Evan’soldfriend.
2.Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous,)”tell_____.
A.whattheplayisabout
B.Whatthewriteractsintheplay
C.whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachother
D.whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting
3.HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?
A.Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends.
B.Heisafraidbecausehecan’tfindthenewschool.
C.Heisangrybecausetheothersdon’ttalktohim.
D.Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool.
4.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplay?
a.Evanistakentotheclassroom.
b.Evan’snewclassmatestellhimastory.
c.Evanmeetstheprincipal,Mrs.Bordoni,attheschoolgate.
d.Evanentersthelunchroomandfindsthesign“WelcomeEvan”.
A.a(chǎn)-c-b-d
B.c-a-b-d
C.d-a-c-b
D.b-c-d-a
5.Whatisthebesttitleoftheplay?
A.ASadStory
B.Evan’sSign
C.ASurpriseParty
D.Evan’sWelcome
20.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheoriginsofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消費者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影響)oftheselongdistances?
Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.
Somecountrieshavetoimport(進口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.
What’swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances.weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.
1.Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?
A.Theoriginsofthefood.
B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.
C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.
D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.
2.Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”.
A.easytoget
B.notbusy
C.willingtotalk
D.impossibletoget
3.SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof____.
A.longdistances
B.difficultclimates
C.freshandtastyfood
D.moderntechnology
4.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto______.
A.buymorelocalfood
B.increaseinternationaltrade
C.travellongdistances
D.useimportedmaterials
5.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate
B.what“foodmiles”isanditseffects
C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom四、單詞拼寫(共3小題)21.根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。
1.Thiskindofmobilephoneisvery____(便宜)andsimpletouse.
2.“NanjingWeek”atExpoMilano2015willlastfrom____(七月)7thto13thinMilan,Italy.
3.Harrydoesn’ttakemedicinewhenhecatchesacold.Healwaysbelievesthatbodyisabletofightitby____(自己).
4.Dadalwaystellsmenottostudyonlyfortests.Ifthat’sallI’mdoing,hesays,Iwillsoon____(失去)interestinlearning.
5.TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportant____(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture.
22.根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.—Ireallylikeyourbike.Isitexpensive?
—Idon’tknowhowmuchitis.It’smy____(uncle).
2.WethinkSamuelisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitorbecausehedoeseverythingvery____(careful).
3.Citizenscanenjoy____(read)thousandsofvolumesofelectronicbooksonlinewiththefirst“WeChatlibrary”inJianyeLibrary,Nanjing.
4.Weneedtomakemoreyoungpeople____(learn)ShadowPlaysothatitwon’tdisappearinChina.
5.Withthe____(develop)oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture.
23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。
Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhoponitandrideaway.Butwait-isn’tthiss__1__?Nooneshouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatb__2__thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.
Youcanfindh__3__offreeyellowbikesinsomeU.S.cities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedforf__4__transportation,andtheywantedtohelpc__5__pollution.So,togetcitizensoutoftheircarsandontopollutionfreebikes,theys__6__theYellowBikeProject.
Thepublicbikearep__7__brightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhoponayellowbikeandridetoworktoschool,ortorunerrands.Theythenleavethebikeforthen__8__rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeopleobeyther__9__.Whatwouldbethepointofstealingsomethingthat’salreadyfree?
Portland’si__10__quicklybecamepopular.Withintwoyearsofitsstartsimilarprogramsweresetupincitiesinsixotherstates.
五、信息匹配(共1小題)24.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。
A:Guesswhat?I’mgoingtoChiangMainextweek.
B:Wow,soundslikefun!ButIbelievethatAprilisthe__1__monthoftheyearthere.
A:Yes,that’strue.Butthere’sawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th.
B:Iwonderifit’s__2__theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.
A:Yes,Ithinkso.ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterat__3__.
B:Cool!But__4__dotheydothat?
A:Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningand__5__badthings.Thenyou’llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.
六、閱讀填空(共1小題)25.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后第1-10小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford,wherehisfatherfarmedandworkedasaweaver.Hismotherwasahousewife.
Fewpeoplewenttocollegeatthattime,butNoahlovedsomuchtolearnthathisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege.Noahgraduatedin1778.Hedesired(渴望)tostudylaw,buthisparentsdidn’thavemoremoneytosendhimtoschool.So,inordertomakealiving,NoahtaughtinGlastonbury,HartfordandWestHarford.Laterhestudiedlaw.
NoahdidnotlikeAmericanschools.Sometimes70childrenofallageswerecrammed(擠滿)intooneroomschoolhouseswithpoorbooksanduntrainedteachers.TheirbookscamefromEngland.NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbookssoin1783.NoahwrotehisowntextbookAGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage.Mostpeoplecalleditthe“BlueBackedSpeller”becauseofitsbluecover.
For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords.ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime.BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread.
WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthatbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakinthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslikecolorinsteadoftheEnglishcolorandmusicinsteadofmusic.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslikeskunkandsouash.Hespentover27yearswritinghisdictionary.WhenNoahaccomplished(完成)hisdictionaryin1828,attheageof70,thefirstAmericandictionarycameout.Ithad70.000wordsinit.
Noahdidmanythingsinhislife.Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andeditedmagazines.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasconsideredanAmerican.
七、書面表達(共1小題)26.假如你是陽光中學的李磊,你在學校網(wǎng)站看到國際學生Stephen的求助信。請根據(jù)Stephen信的內(nèi)容,用英語給Stephen寫一封回信,介紹你校圖書館借書的要求和流程。注意:
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱;
2.語言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范;
3.詞數(shù)80左右,郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
DearStephen,
Iamwritingtotellyouhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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