Unit4HistoryandTraditionsListeningandSpeaking課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsListeningandSpeakingTeachingobjectives1.TogetfamiliarwithConfuciusTemple,Confucius'descendantsandConfucius'educationalthoughts.2.ToknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy.3.Torealizetheimportanceofhistoricsites.ConfuciusHowmuchdoyouknowaboutConfucius?Whatdoyouknowabouthisideas?Lead-inConfucius(551—479BC)ThinkerEducatorStatesmanPhilosopherFounderoftheConfucianschoolandConfucianismSymbolofChinesecultureLet’sseesomefamoussayingsaboutConfuciusandguessthemeaning.Whatyoudon’twantdonetoyourself,don’tdotoothers.

己所不欲，勿施于人。Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.

言必信，行必果。Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?

有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.

學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。Ifamantakenothoughtaboutwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearathand.

人無(wú)遠(yuǎn)慮，必有近憂。

AllMenAreBrothers.

四海之內(nèi)皆兄弟也。Let’swatchashortvideotoknowmoreaboutConfucius.1.Beforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?Before-listeningTempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusTempleofConfucius

Themostfamousand

(large)templehonoursthegreatsage.ItisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itcovers16,000squaremetresandhas460rooms.Themainpartconsistsofninecourtyardswithseveral

(gate).DachengHallstands

thecentreandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfucius.largestgatesatCemeteryofConfuciusThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendants

(bury).Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereover2,000years.Thecemeteryhashadmanyrenovations(翻新)andextensions(擴(kuò)建)initshistory.KongFamilyMansion

(locate)totheeastoftheTempleofConfucius,thiswasthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfucius

theymanagedsitesandceremoniesinQufu.Todayitis

museum.Locatedwhereaareburied2.ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.While-listeningFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavourite

philosophers.2.Hewasa_________man.3.Helivedover________yearsago.XiaoKong1.Confuciushasover__________descendants.2.Hewasagreat_________andhadmanyideasabouteducation.3.Hewasoneofthegreatest________inhistorywise25003millioneducatorminds1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.3.AsoneofConfucius'descendants,XiaoKong'snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu. Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.TNMFFreflectioneducation

WhydoyouthinkWliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?

ATherearefamoushallsinhishometown.

BTherearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.

CBothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.

DHishometowndoesn'tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildigs.Wiliam:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I'mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,butI’mnotgoodatmaps－they’remyAchilles’heel!XiaoKong:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme－I’mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mean?William:Oh,itmeansthatsomethingismyweakness－I'mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He'soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.XiaoKong:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.William:Noway,you'repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou'rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn'theliveover2,500yearsago?ListeningmaterialXiaoKong:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?William:Oh,sorry,itmeanstojokewithsomeone.Anyway,soyou'reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?XiaoKong:Well,yes.ButI’malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.WearedoingaresearchprojectonConfucius’ideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswasagreateducator,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalkedabouttherelationshipbetweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion…Oh,look,thetempleisjustoverthere.William:Oh,great!What'sthatbigbuildingoverthere?XiaoKong:Oh,that’sthefamousDachengHall.Youknow,it'ssowell-respectedinQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.William:Wow,nowthat’srespect.That’salittlebitlikemyhometown－Stratford-upon-Avon.XiaoKong:Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whatacoincidence（巧合）－ConfuciusandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmindsinhistory!IreallywanttovisittheUK－I’mreallyinterestedinBritishhistoryandculture.William:Oh,that’sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtakemesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.XiaoKong:OK,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup－wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell…William:Really?That’ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget－I'mlikeafishoutofwater!4.WritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwatersomethingthatissomeone’sweaknesstojokewithsomeoneSomethingwhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace弱點(diǎn)；要害戲弄如芒在背1.It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.2.Icaughtacoldandhaveafroginmythroat.3.Itisawhitelie.Ablacksheep4.Hitthebook.5.beallthumbs6.SpeakingEnglishisapieceofcake.7.oncloudnine.8.Theappleofone’seye.下傾盆大雨喉嚨疼善意的謊言害群之馬用功讀書(shū)笨拙的小菜一碟驕傲的掌上明珠Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,origin,andcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.--MarcusGarvey WhyarewestilltalkingaboutorlearningfromConfuciuswholived2,500yearsago?Isitnecessary?

AsChinese,weshouldknowournation'shistory,traditonandculture.ConfuciusisagreatsymbolinthehistoryofChinaandhisgreatthoughtsoneducationstillpalyanimportantroleathomeandabroad.Withtheglobaldevelopment,wemustkeepwhoweareandneverloseouridentitywhenthegreatshipofhistorymovesforward.OnlythenwillwebestrongenoughtopromoteourextraordinarycultureandhelpotherpeoplearoundtheworldunderstandChinabetter.Discussthequestionsingroups.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation?Thinkoftwoorthreeexamples. EducationwasoneofConfucius’corevalues.Hebelievedlearningaboutthepastwouldhelpusknowthefuture.Healsothoughteducationhelpedbringpeaceandprosperity.Healsothoughtitwasimportanttouseandapplywhatwehavelearntinoureducation.2.WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy? Confuciuswasagreatthinker,educator,andphilosopher.HisprincipleshadagreatinfluenceonChinesetraditionsandbeliefs.Hebelievedstronglyinstrongfamilyloyaltyandrespectforothers.Hebelievedintheso-called“goldenrule”ofphilosophy:Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.3.Thinkaboutahistoricsitethatyouhavevisited,andgiveanintroductiontoitshistoryandimportance. IvisitedtheMogaoGrottoeswithmyfamilylastsummer.Theyarefamousfortheiramazingpaintingsandstatues.Theywereconstructedovertheperiodof16dynastiesandareanimportantrecordoftraditionandbeliefinChinadurin