新課標(biāo)2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)113-1Festivalsaroundtheworld新人教版必修3

PAGE1課時作業(yè)113-1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Thefoodwasdifficult________(find)inwinter,sotheyoftenstarved.2．Heheardavoice________(call)forhelpwhenhewaswalkingonthebeach.3.________wasobviousthataheavyrainwasontheway.4．Ihavebeenlookingforwardto________(return)tomyhomeland.5．Heapologized________theteacherforhismissingthelesson.6．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________(see)whetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.7．Morethanonedoctorwasinvolvedintherescueworkaftertheearthquaketook________.8．Theysetupamonument________memoryofthosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.9．Jackcomesfromatraditionwherepeopledress________forparticularlypopularsportingevents.10．Johnwantedtoplayatrick________Tom,butgavehimselfawaybylaughing.11．Mostseniorhighschoolstudentsareworkinghardday________nightforthe2024collegeentranceexaminations,hopingtogainadmissiontotheirdreamuniversities.12．However,itisagoodwaytohelplearnershavefun________(learn)English.13．Nostudentshallgooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher's________(permit)．14．Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturn________next,sograspeverychancearoundyou.15．Itwasreallyverykind________youtogivemealifthome.16．Itoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepher________.17．Aroundmoonintheskyset________anattackofhomesicknesstoLibaiandthencamethepoem,ATranquilNight.18．Thosewhoarealwaystalkingloudlyinpublicshouldremindthemselves________thefeelingsofotherpeople.19．I'llneverforgiveyou________whatyousaidtomelastnight.20．Studentsshouldaimtobecomemore________(independence)oftheirteachers.答案1．tofind2.calling3.It4.returning5.to6．tosee7.place8.in9.up10.on11.and12．learning13.permission14.up15.of16．word/promise17.off18.of19.for20.independentⅡ.閱讀理解ATodaywethinkofAbrahamLincolnasagreatleader.Whatmostofusdon'tknowisthathewasawellknownhumoristandstorytellerinhisday.Lincolnlearnedtotelljokesandstoriesfromhisfather.WhenLincolnbecamealawyer,heusedhisjokesandstoriestogainthegoodwillofthejury(陪審團),andmorethanoncehisopposinglawyerwouldcomplaintothejudgethatLincoln'sstorieswereirrelevantanddistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移、分心)tothejury.ThetroubleforthemwasthatJudgeDavidDavislovedLincoln'sjokesmorethananyoneelseinthecourtroom.Asapolitician,Lincolnmadeexcellentuseofhishumorousstories.HislongtimepoliticalopponentStephenA．Douglascomplainedthat“Nothingelse—notanyofhisargumentsoranyofhisrepliestomyquestions—disturbsme.Butwhenhebeginstotellastory,IfeelthatIamtobeovermatched.”MorethanonceDouglasandotherpoliticalopponentsofLincoln'ssawtheirwellpresentedargumentsforgottenbytheaudienceafterLincolnfolloweduptheirspeecheswithahomelystory.Astheresponsibilitiesoftheofficeofpresidentbecamegreaterandheavier,Lincolnusedhumortofindrelief.Hewantedtoreducethestressesinhimselfandthosearoundhim.OneofLincoln'sneighborstoldthatoneday,hesawLincolnwalkingpastwithtwoyoungshoutingboys.“What'sthematter,Mr.Lincoln？”theneighborasked.“Thesamethingthat'sthematterwiththewholeworld，”Lincolnanswered,“Ihavethreewalnuts,andeachoneofthemwantstwoofthem.”O(jiān)necannottrulyappreciateLincolnwithoutunderstandinghishumorousside.HeusedhisjokesandstoriesbothforthepurposeofwinningoverhisaudienceandrelievingthepressureheexperiencedasPresidentduringtheterribleCivilWar.1．WhenLincolnwasalawyer,whatwashispurposeoftellingjokesandstories?A．Hewantedtosatisfythejudge'sdesireforjokes.B．Hewantedtodistracthisopposinglawyer.C．Hewantedtorelievehispressure.D．Hewantedtoimpressthejury.2．WhatmightbeDouglas'attitudetowardsLincoln'shumorousstories?A．Appreciative. B．Annoyed.C．Concerned. D．Surprised.3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate. B．Toinform.C．Topersuade. D．Toentertain.答案與解析文章主要講解并描述了林肯的故事。1．D依據(jù)“WhenLincolnbecamealawyer,heusedhisjokesandstoriestogainthegoodwillofthejury”當(dāng)林肯為律師的時候，他經(jīng)常用笑話或故事給陪審團留下好印象。依據(jù)題意，故選D。2．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Butwhenhebeginstotellastory,IfeelthatIamtobeovermatched.”但當(dāng)他起先講故事的時候，我感覺被戰(zhàn)勝了?？芍狣ouglas對林肯幽默故事的看法是贊許。依據(jù)題意，故選A。3．B推理推斷題。文章向我們講解并描述了林肯的個人故事。依據(jù)題意，故選B。B(2024年高考·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhavea__juicer,_youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.4．Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A．Theycontainprotein.B．TheyarehighinvitaminA.C．Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D．Theyarerichinantioxidants.5．Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A．Tomakethemsmellbetter.B．Tokeeptheircolour.C．Tospeeduptheirripening.D．Toimprovetheirnutrition.6．Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A．Adessert. B．Adrink.C．Acontainer. D．Amachine.7．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Atravelbrochure.答案與解析本文主要講解并描述了各種漿果富含了蛋白質(zhì)，抗氧化物等養(yǎng)分物質(zhì)以及介紹了如何利用香蕉做孩子們喜愛的甜點或冰激凌。4．C在其次段最終說了Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares？與之相對應(yīng)答案應(yīng)為C選項。5．B依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞freshlemonjuice定位到第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知目的是為了防止香蕉變色。6．D定位至最終一段，由feedinfrozenbananas可知juicer是可以裝香蕉的東西，再看到下一句，關(guān)鍵動詞Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert可知該容器可把香蕉變成一個甜品，所以功能強大，選machine機器最恰當(dāng)。7．B該文中心詞是fruit，其次段講了一些水果的養(yǎng)分成分，第三段則講解并描述如何做出美味的水果甜點，所以不應(yīng)當(dāng)是跟biology“生物”，research“探討”以及travel“旅行”這三個話題相關(guān)，故選B，與health“健康”休戚相關(guān)。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouliketraveling?__1__(stay)healthywhiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.Ifyouaretravelingabroad，herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtipmuch__2__(easy)．Makesureyouhavegotasignedpassportandavisa.Also,__3__yougo，fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport！Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport__4__(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother__5__youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Get__6__(you)familiarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto__7__youaretraveling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行安排)with