Unit+4+Exploring+Poetry+Extended+reading+同步練 高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

上期高二英語操練14（U4extendedReading）I.單詞英漢互譯（20分）1.眾多的adj.adv.2.穩(wěn)定n.adj.3.容忍的adj.v.4.自由n.v.5.生命力n.adj.6.成為...的特征adj.7.夸張n.v.8.nourishn.9.glorious反10.棘手的adj.adj.II.短語英漢互譯（20分）伸手去夠?yàn)椤龀鲐暙I(xiàn)bedeeplyrootedin相應(yīng)地；輪流與……不可分離對(duì)……著迷oweadebtto體諒，考慮到breathevitalityinto把A與B區(qū)分開III.課文句子英漢互譯及填空（30分）1.Itis(believe)thatthispoemwaswrittenbyLiBaiinhisteenageyears.2.李白的浪漫主義風(fēng)格與其自幼喜讀書、好游歷不無關(guān)聯(lián)。3.(drive)byadesireforadventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.4.Thesetravellingexperiencesalso(nourish)hisloveofnatureandinspiredhim.5.李白的浪漫主義風(fēng)格亦深植于他所處的社會(huì)歷史環(huán)境中。Equallyimpressive(be)LiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings.7.哪怕再?zèng)]有文化的讀者，也會(huì)為詩(shī)人豐富的想象力所折服。8.ThesefeaturesareinseparablefromLiBai’swideuseof(exaggerate),metaphorandotherartistictechniques.LiBaiiswidely(recognize)asthegreatestromanticpoetafterQuYuan.10.TodayLiBai’spoetrycontinues（enjoy）bycountlessreadersaroundtheworld.IV.完形填空(30)OneofthegreatestoftheTangpoetswasDuFu(712—770).Asayoungmanhetravelledalotandenjoyedwritingpoetry.Butduringhislifetimeheneverbecamefamous;infact,hethoughtofhimselfasa1.Itwasonlyinthe11thcenturythathispoeticgeniuswas2.Sometimesheiscalledthe“poetofhistory”or“themirrorofhistime”becausehepaintsa(n)3pictureoftheproblemsoftheageinwhichhelived.

Healsowroteabouthisown4,includinghisson’sdeath.DuFuisalsoknownforhis5withLiBai(701—762),anothergreatpoetoftheage.Thetwomenmetin744,andalthoughvery6,theybecamefriends.Theyeachwrotepoemstotheother.

LiBai,thesonofawealthymerchant,7inSichuanProvince.Ashewasnotso8assomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExaminationtobecomeagovernment9,hebeganalifeoftraveland10,writingmorethanathousandpoems.Heused11,directlanguageandoftenchoseirregularforms.IfDuFuwasarealist,thenLiBaiwasa12.Hewroteaboutnatureandpeoplewiththesame13offeeling.Friendship,thehumancondition,andthepleasuresofwine,werehisfavorite14.Itissaidthathedrowned(溺水)whenhefellintoariverwhiletryingto15thereflectionoftheMoon.

1.A.failureB.poetC.writerD.traveler2.A.rewarded B.recognizedC.regarded D.reminded3.A.important B.contradictoryC.realistic D.imaginary4.A.mistakes B.diseasesC.surroundings D.problems5.A.businessB.leadershipC.communicationD.friendship6.A.friendlyB.determinedC.different D.famous7.A.grewup B.wentupC.setoutD.wentout8.A.successful B.strong-willedC.learned D.talented9.A.ruler B.officialC.representative D.reporter10.A.painting B.poetryC.drinking D.singing11.A.complex B.short C.simple D.gentle12.A.impressionistB.optimistC.romanticist D.idealist13.A.height B.length C.width D.depth14.A.subjects B.objects C.goals D.ideas15.A.takeholdofB.catchsightofC.makeuseof D.takecareof答案單詞英漢互譯（20分）教材104—105短語英漢互譯（20分）教材53—54課文句子英漢互譯及填空（40分）教材53—54IV.完形填空(30)V.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了唐朝的兩位著名的詩(shī)人——杜甫和李白。1.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。前面提到他在有生之年并未出名過,所以此處指其實(shí),他自認(rèn)為是個(gè)失意者。failure失敗者。2.【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。直到11世紀(jì)他的作詩(shī)才華才被世人所認(rèn)可。reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);recognize認(rèn)出,認(rèn)可;regard把……看作,尊敬;remind提醒。3.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)空前面的“poetofhistory”or“themirrorofhistime”可知,杜甫的詩(shī)篇刻畫了當(dāng)時(shí)許多現(xiàn)實(shí)的問題。realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的。4.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)空后面的includinghisson’sdeath可知,此處指他也曾寫過自己遇到的問題。5.【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文的theybecamefriends可知。6.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文對(duì)李白的描述以及常識(shí)可知,他們兩個(gè)是完全不同的人。此處表示盡管兩人性格差異較大,但他們?nèi)匀怀蔀榱撕糜选?.【解析】選A。短語辨析題。句意:李白是一位富商之子,在四川長(zhǎng)大。8.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。此處指由于不像其他同時(shí)代的青年一樣在科舉考試中得志,無法成為朝廷官員,他開始云游四海、與詩(shī)為伴,其間創(chuàng)作了上千篇詩(shī)歌,successful(成功的)。9.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前面的theCivilServiceExamination(科舉考試)可知此處指由于不像其他同時(shí)代的青年一樣在科舉考試中得志,無法成為朝廷官員,他開始云游四海、與詩(shī)為伴,其間創(chuàng)作了上千篇詩(shī)歌。10.【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)空后面的poems可知。11.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)空后面的direct(直接的)可知,此處指其詩(shī)篇多采用簡(jiǎn)潔明了的語言以及無規(guī)律的形式。simple簡(jiǎn)單的。12.【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)前面的realist(現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者)