翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題129

翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題129VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Thingswentwellforherdurin（江南博哥）gherearlylifebutinhermiddleageher______seemedtochange.A.affairB.luckC.eventD.chance正確答案：B[解析]luck除表示“運氣，好運”外，還含有“命運”的意思，如：It'sjustmyluck．我命該如此。其余均不符合題意。

2.

Tobeginsomeactivityisto______doingit.A.setdownB.setupC.setaboutD.setoff正確答案：C[解析]A項的setdown意為“放下，記下”；B項的setup意為“創(chuàng)立，建立”；C項的setabout表示“開始，著手”；D項的setoff表示“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.

Becauseoftheeconomiccrises,manygraduatingstudentshavetobe______thepavemenmtsforajobevenbeforegraduation.A.walkingB.poundingC.locatingD.cashing正確答案：B[解析]topoundthepavements是個習慣用語，其意與“掃馬路，找工作”近似。

4.

Iwillnever______theexperiencesofthefouryearsatHowardUniversity,thoughtherewereunhappyencounters.A.dischargeB.rechargeC.discardD.dispose正確答案：C

5.

Thememberswalkedoutofthesession,withtheresultthatthecommitteedidnothavea______andwouldnotmakeanydecisions.A.quorumB.quackeryC.backboneD.backdrop正確答案：A

6.

Banknotesarenotusually______intogoldnowadays.A.invertedB.revertibleC.convertible.D.diverting.正確答案：C[解析]這道題的四個選項詞干和詞尾相近，但意義相差很遠。他們的詞義為：A．顛倒的；B．可回復的；C．(貨幣、證券等的)可兌換的；D．有趣的。這句話是講一國的中央銀行發(fā)行的紙幣與黃金的關系。

7.

The______windsintheGreatBasinarefromthewest.Warm,moistairfromthePacificOceanisforcedupwardasitcrossestheSierraNevada.A.precariousB.prevailingC.precedingD.processional正確答案：B[解析]只有prevailingwinds才符合本句的搭配，意指“遍及”。

8.

Hehasneverworriedabouthispropertiesbecausehehas______themagainstdisastersandtheft.A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.secure正確答案：C[解析]本題是近形動詞詞辨析題?？崭裰袆釉~賓語為代詞them(指代properties財產(chǎn))，空格后為介詞againstdisastersandtheft.由此可以推斷空格中動詞意思為“為……保險”，所以答案為C。assure向……保證；使放心：～youofthereliabilityofthenews/youthatthenewsarereliable；ensure確保：～one'ssafety/success/thesupplyofthenecessities；insure保險：～houseagainstfire/lifeagainstaccident；secure使安全；安全的：～thecoastareasfromthefood;feel～withyoubesideme。

9.

Thehumanintelligencethatcreatedindustrialcivilizationnowhastheassignmentofmakingthecivilization______man'sbasicneeds.A.compatiblewithB.reducibletoC.assignabletoD.warrantablefor正確答案：A

10.

Thoughalwaysbeingthefirsttospotdatathatwereinconsistentwithotherfindings,sheletanumberof______resultsslipbyinthisexperiment.A.verifiableB.inaccurateC.salientD.anomalous正確答案：D

11.

Feelingsofinfinite______seizedhimasheracalledthedayswhenhemetwithmisfortune.A.melancholyB.memorialC.megaphoneD.memory正確答案：A

12.

Wemust______thetrainbeinglateforthereasonthatitalwaysis.A.allowforB.allowofC.allowonD.allowabout正確答案：C

13.

Welisteneddumb-struck,fullof______,totheshockingdetailsofthecorruptionofthepresidentofthecompany.A.incredulityB.ingenuityC.ingenuousnessD.incredibility正確答案：D[解析]本句空格處意為“充滿懷疑地”。incredibility意為“不能相信(事實)”，與句意相符。其他三項“incredulity懷疑(不確知的事情)；ingenuity獨創(chuàng)性；ingenuousness坦白，直率”都不正確。

14.

Notingthemurdervictim'sflaccidmusculatureandpearlikefigure,shededucedthattheunfortunatefellowhadearnedhislivinginsome______occupation.A.prestigiousB.illegitimateC.sedentaryD.ill-paying正確答案：C

15.

Theyoungmangetssopopularwithhiscolleaguesthatevenhisinanitiesareconsidered______.A.speculativeB.allusiveC.trenchantD.treacherous正確答案：C

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

Lightandshade,nightandday,colourandform,distanceandpropotion,beautyandugliness:allthesewerewordstothemeaningofwhichhehadnoclue.A.towhichhehadnomeansB.inwhichhehadnoawarenessC.ofwhichhehadnotraceD.withwhichhehadnounderstanding正確答案：B[解析]只有havenotraceof...適合該句的語境。

2.

Thechildwassoingenuousthatevenwhensheknockedthetelevisionoffitsstandsothatitwasirreparablydamaged,herparentsthoughthertobecharming.A.intelligentB.ingeniousC.adroitD.naive正確答案：D[解析]本題中，ingenuous的意思是“坦白的，直率的”。D項“naive天真的”符合題意，其他三項“intelligent聰明的；ingenious機靈的；adroit機捷的”都不正確。

3.

Constructionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyearsintermittent.A.stoppingandstartingatintervalsB.somethingthatwillhappensoonC.beingwatchedwithkeeninterestD.anythingthatcomesandgoes正確答案：A[解析]

形容詞辨析。

intermittent間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的：Todaywillbemostlyfineandsunny，withintermittentshowers．今天大部分時間天氣晴朗，有間斷陣雨。stoppingandstartingatintervals不時停下和開始；somethingthatwillhappensoon馬上將發(fā)生某事；anythingthatcomesandgoes來來往往的任何事情。

4.

Asweknow,beforescientistscomeupwithaneffectivetreatment,cancerisstillthreateningpeople'slives.A.killingB.riskingC.adventuringD.jeopardizing正確答案：D

5.

Imaginemyvexationwhentheysaidtheywouldcometodinnerandthendidn'tshow.A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyanceD.contrariness正確答案：C[解析]本題中，vexation的意思是“惱怒，煩惱”。C項“annoyance煩惱，惱怒”符合題意。其他三項“enlightenment啟迪，教化；astonishment驚訝；contrariness反對”都不正確。

6.

Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalsbecausetheycanuselanguageasatoolofcommunication.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.inthatD.forthat正確答案：C

7.

Accordingtothenewlyreleaseddocuments,thisideaofrectificationwillbemadeknowntoallfieldsofthesuperstructure.A.spheresB.spearsC.communitiesD.branches正確答案：A

8.

OnChristmasEveinAmericatheshoppingmallsaresaturatedwithshoppersinafranticcompetitionforlastminutegifts.A.bustledB.soaredC.filledD.broadened正確答案：C[解析]本題中，saturate的意思是“使充滿”。C項“fill充滿”符合題意，如：Abigaudiencefilledthehall.(眾多觀眾濟濟一堂)。其他三項“bustle匆匆忙忙；soar高飛；broaden開闊”都不正確。

9.

Remeltingoldmetalcansrathermakingprimacyaluminumfrombauxiteoreshippedfromoverseassavesproducersmillionsofdollarsinprocurementandproductioncosts.A.acquirementB.distributionC.salvageD.storage正確答案：A

10.

Theguardapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawtheviciousdigatthedoor.A.nervouslyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.deliberately正確答案：C

11.

TheregulationsoftrafficinthecapitalwillfallintoabeyanceinJune.A.influenceB.affectC.pauseD.application正確答案：C

12.

Inthe1400s,artistsoftencreatedtheirownpigmentsbypulverizingsemipreciousstones.A.washingcolorfromB.makingapowderofC.imitatingcolorsofD.brushingdustfrom正確答案：B

13.

Snowwassuchanhonestmanthathenevercommittedacrimeasretaliationevenifhewastreatedunfairly.A.persecutedB.penetratedC.perpetratedD.persisted正確答案：C

14.

Howtodisposeofnuclearwasteisaninternationalissuecloudedbycontroversy.A.recycleB.getridofC.selectD.analyze正確答案：B

15.

Sillyorfoolishremarksaresaidtobeinane,andtheywouldhurtthespeakermuchmorethelistener.A.indolentB.explicitC.ironicD.fatuous正確答案：D

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

Itisacommonknowledgethattrianglehasthreeangles,asquarehasfoursides.A.atrianglehas...asquareB.thetrianglehas...andasquarehavingC.thetriangletohave...asquaretohaveD.atrianglehad...asquare正確答案：A

2.

Johnisverydiligent,buthispayisn'tsufficientenoughforhiswork.A.goodB.muchC.1egalD.sound正確答案：A[解析]本題考查形容詞辨析。句意為：約翰非常勤奮，但就他的工作而言，他的薪水不夠高。enough作程度副詞，意思是“足夠地”，置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。Good“好”，much“大量的”，后不能跟enough，legal“合法的”，sound“健全的”。因此，A為答案。

3.

Somepeoplethinkmoreofanimalsthanwillofchildren.A.theyhaveB.theyhadC.theyareD.theydo正確答案：D[解析]本題考查時態(tài)和助動詞的用法。比較狀語從句中連詞than前后的時態(tài)應保持一致，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除B；原句應為“Somepeoplethinkmoreofanimalsthantheythinkofchildren.”，為避免重復應用do代替think。故答案為D。

4.

Neverbeforecanwewitnesssuchapreposterousstateofaffairsasweareseeingtoday.A.couldwehavewitnessedB.havewewitnessedC.shouldwewitnessD.couldwewitness正確答案：D

5.

Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstanceswecanusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.didweuseB.mayweuseC.wemayuseD.wecoulduse正確答案：B[解析]undernocircumstances放在句首，句子要倒裝。由此排除選項C和選項D。再根據(jù)主句時態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時)以及題干的內(nèi)容可知，此題不能用一般過去時。

6.

Itwillbeemphasizedthatcommercialspaceoperationsareinherentlycomplex,long-term,capital-hungry,andsetbyavarietyofrisks.A.besetbyB.insetbyC.presetbyD.resetby正確答案：A[解析]本題考查動詞搭配。句意為：需要強調(diào)的是商用太空計劃本來就復雜，耗時長，資金缺且飽受各種風險困擾。besetby意為“困擾”；preset意為“預先安置，預先調(diào)試”，reset意為“重新安排”，inset意為“插頁，插入”，這三個詞大都作及物動詞，一般不與by連用。因此，答案是A。

7.

Theearlyrailroadswereconnectedshortlinesintheexistingarteriesoftransportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,andotherwaterways.A.shortlinesthatconnectedB.thoseshortfinesconnectedC.connectedbyshortlinesD.shortconnectedlines正確答案：A[解析]本句意為：早期的鐵路是些連接已有運輸干線的短線，已有的運輸干線指公路、收費公路、運河和其他一些水路。主句強調(diào)：早期的鐵路是些短線，定語“連接已有運輸干線的”是修飾shortlines的。

8.

Formanydecadespassedthehistoryof