Unit 1　Asia單元測試（含解析）

Unit1Asia單項選擇()1.—Gina,haveyoueverheardoftheGiant'sCauseway(巨人堤道)?—Sure,it'soneofthemostfantasticintheworld.

A.news B.wonders C.dreams D.festivals()2.—Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?—Wonderful!Ilikeverymuch.

A.one B.them C.it D.its()3.—ShenzhenisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itliesthesoutheastofChina.

A.in B.on C.to D.at()4.Althoughthejourneywas,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.

A.relaxing B.boring C.tiring D.exciting()5.Electronicbookshavemanyadvantages(優(yōu)點).Ithinkthebiggestoneisthattheydon'tmuchroom.

A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup()6.Thepublichopethatcompanywillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.

A.matter B.service C.method D.situation()7.—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,theOlympicSportsCenterortheInternationalExhibitionCenter?—isOKforme.Itdependsonyou.

A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither()8.—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?—Yes.Nowteaplantsonmostmountainshere.

A.willgrow B.aregrown C.grew D.isgrown()9.Tolimitthenumberofthevisitors,thezooisthinkingabouttheoftheticketprice.

A.improving B.raising C.reducing D.adding()10.—I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy!Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.

A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Haveagreattrip!C.Goodluck! D.CanIgowithyou?二、完形填空WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I11spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass.Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring.

However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove(提高)myChinese12skills.Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinthefuture,13atthattimeIcouldn'trealizetheadvantages(優(yōu)勢)oflearningasecondlanguage.

Manyyearslater,Ihada14toworkinAsia.IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas15.However,IstillwonderedifIcould16streetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.

ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage17camebacksoonandimproved18.Alongtimeago,Iwantedtogiveup19Chinese.Luckily,mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening.I'm20thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.

()11.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot()12.A.business B.music C.language D.cooking()13.A.and B.so C.because D.but()14.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion()15.A.tiring B.young C.successful D.experienced()16.A.read B.touch C.afford D.move()17.A.tool B.ability C.point D.service()18.A.safely B.politely C.quickly D.privately()19.A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting()20.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.glad三、閱讀理解AWelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCableway(索道)!ThisisAsia'slongest—andChina'sbiggest—touristcableway!Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.Herearethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.?Pleaseobeytherules.Waitinlinefortickets,securitycheckandentry.?Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar.?Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessesshouldnottakethecablecar.?Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadandhandsinsidethecar.Becausethecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail(扶手)firmly.?Ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.?Pleasebringyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyouleavethecablecar.Don'tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.?Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthingsintothecablecar.Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.OurservicenumberiThankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.()21.Beforetravelersenterthepassengerhall,theymust.

A.takeaphotoB.showtheirticketsC.handintheirmobilephonesD.takeaphysicalexamination()22.Accordingtothepassage,flammableandexplosivethingsare.

A.expensive B.cheap C.delicious D.dangerous()23.Passengersshouldholdthehandrailfirmlybecauseduringtheride.

A.thecablecarrunstoofastB.thecablecarmaybebrokenC.thecablecarmayshakeD.thecablecarisoftencrowded()24.Thepassageabovemaybe.

A.anotice B.areport C.apieceofnews D.astoryBTeaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik(‘pulledtea’).Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey‘pull’thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.InTurkey,teacomesinacaydanlik.Acaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...()25.Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin.

A.Europe B.America C.Asia D.Africa()26.Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark"..."attheendofthepassageto.A.expresshisuncertaintyofthesubjectB.showhisspecialtasteinJapaneseteaC.attractreaders'interestinfurtherreadingD.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield()27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTeaB.DifferentTeaKettlesC.TheMostPopularDrinkD.TheWorldinaTeacupCTheSilkRoadisthemostfamoustraderoadinancientChina.Theroadisnotonlyanancienttraderoad,butalsoaninternationalculturalbridge.ItconnectsAsiawithAfricaandEurope.TheroadhelpsChinatobuildupfriendlyrelationshipswithmanycountriesallovertheworld.Withthehelpofit,thehistoryofhumanshasalsomadefasterandgreaterprogress.Intheautumnof2013,PresidentXiJinpingcameupwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative("一帶一路"倡議).TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisaimedat(旨在)connectingtheancienttraderoads.Itisalsoanexcellentplanwhichisgoodforlotsofcountries.Afterfouryears,over100countriesjoinedtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Tradevolume(貿(mào)易額)betweenChinaandotherBeltandRoadcountrieshasincreased(增加)alotinthepastyears.Atthesametime,Chinesegovernmenthasspentmuchmoneyonthesecountries.GuidedbythespiritoftheSilkRoad,allthecountrieswhichjoinedtheBeltandRoadInitiativehavetriedtheirbesttobuilduptheeducationalandhealthySilkRoad.Theyworkwitheachotherinscience,education,health,cultureandsoon.Withthehardwork,theyaregettingbetterandbetter.AnditisalsogoodforthedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.ChinesegovernmenthassetupaspecialSilkRoadscholarship(獎學金).Itspurposeistoencourageforeignerstojointheinternational,culturalandeducationalcommunication.Inaword,theBeltandRoadInitiativewillsurelyhaveabrightfuture.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheBeltandRoadcountriesisgettingcloserandcloser.What'smore,theBeltandRoadInitiativeencouragesdifferentcountriestolearnfromeachother.Soitimprovesunderstanding,friendshipandthepeaceofallthecountries.()28.HowlonghadtheBeltandRoadInitiativebeenoutby2020?A.For3year. B.For5years. C.For7years. D.For8years.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto?A.TheSilkRoad. B.Theancientroad.C.TheBeltandRoadInitiative. D.Thetraderoad.()30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheBeltandRoadInitiativecameupinearly2013.B.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeiswelcomedinmanyothercountries.C.Theancientroadswereuselessinancienttimes.D.ChinawillspendlessandlessmoneyontheBeltandRoadcountries.()31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheancientSilkRoadhasabiginfluenceonancienttrade.B.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeconnectsmanyancienttraderoads.C.ManyBeltandRoadcountriesareworkinghardtobuilduptheSilkRoad.D.TheBeltandRoadInitiativedoesmuchgoodtobothChinaandothercountriesinmanyways.DIt'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources(資源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don'tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.()32.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword"engage"?A.聘請 B.吸引 C.告誡 D.利用()33.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshould.

A.explorehowexpertsdoB.visitnewareasC.discovermorereadersD.reportthelatestnews()34.AccordingtoParagraph4,atoptravelwritershould.

A.createablogaboutreadingB.writearticlesaboutothers'storiesC.becomeanexperiencedtravelerD.shareotherpeople'stravelingsecrets()35.AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowafamoustravelwriter.

A.shouldoftencopysomeone'sstoryB.usuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticlesC.onlysharesothers'experienceandfeelingsD.shouldalwayshavetheirownopinions()36.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmoreB.whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterC.howtowriteagoodarticleaboutourtravelingD.howtotravel,explorenewareasandshareourexperience四、任務型閱讀Australiaisoneofthefamousoceaniccountries.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproductionandseashoretour.Astheclimatethereiswarmandcomfortable,manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I'masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination.InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblueandthecloudsarewhiterthanwhite.Allthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂觀的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandenthusiasm(熱情)tothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousewhichisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendidarchitectures(建筑物)intheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Itislikeaseashellwithgloriousdecorationsinside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoiceasthenextstop.InMelbourne,thesuncreamisamusttotakewithasthesunshinetheremayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustralianOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddick,FedereranditslocalplayerHewittgathertocompete.It'sreallyafeastfortheeyes.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,itisalwayscalled"acountryridingonthebackofthesheep".Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingaboutitsrichwoolproduction.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandkoalasaregoodcompanytoyou.Sodon'tforgetAustraliawhenyouplanatrip.37.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?_______________________________________________________________________________38.WhydomanypeoplespendvacationsinAustraliaeveryyear?_______________________________________________________________________________39.Wherearemanyworld-classplaysputon?_______________________________________________________________________________40.WhatisamusttotakewithinMelbourne?_______________________________________________________________________________41.WhatisAustraliaalwayscalled?_______________________________________________________________________________五、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。(JennyandNancymeetonthestreet)A:Hello,Nancy.42.

B:Fine,thanks,Jenny.A:Iheardyouwentsomewhereforvacation.43.

B:Well,IhavebeentoHainanIslandwithmycousins.Therearemanyexcitingthingsthere,andIcanswimintherealsea!A:44.MyparentsandIwillgothere,too.Whatshouldwetake?

B:Acamera,sunglasses,umbrellasandsomecoolclothes.A:OK,thankyou.45.

B:Youcangettherebyplane,becauseit'stoofaraway.46.

A:Thankyou!A.Howinteresting!B.HaveyoubeentoHainanIsland?C.Howcanwegetthere?D.What'swrongwithyou?E.Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodvacation.F.Howareyoudoing?G.Wherehaveyoubeen?六、短文填空閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Singaporeisacityofdifferentcultures.WalkingthroughthestreetsofSingapore,youcan47(聽到)differentlanguagesspoken,suchasEnglish,ChineseandMalay.Peoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachotherand48(分享)theirtraditions.

InSingapore,culturaldifferencesareshowninbuildingstyles,shopsandinmanyotherways.Takefoodasan49(例子).Eachculturehasitsownplacetosellitstraditionalfood,buttherearealsothe50(著名的)hawkermarkets.Differentfoodsaresoldhereinthese51(繁忙的)markets.AndtheseareverypopularwithSingaporecitizensand52(游客)fromaroundtheworld.Thefoodisgoodandvery53(便宜的).

Singaporeisalsoaninterestingcity.Largenumbersofpeople,ideas,etc,aremixedtogether54(在……下面)thesamesky.Englishisusedforbusiness,55(雖然)theofficiallanguagehereisMalay.Now,however,thereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoagrowingIndianbusinesscommunity.Singaporewelcomestalentedpeoplefromaroundtheworldand56(希望)theywilllivetherealltheirlives.

七、書面表達旅行如同讀書,拓寬了我們的眼界,豐富了我們的人生。當你行遍萬里河山,會發(fā)現(xiàn)每一寸土地都承載著一個地方厚重而親切的靈魂。在你的旅行經(jīng)歷中,哪個地方給你留下了最深刻的印象?請你寫一篇英語短文,來分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行吧。要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項選擇1.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)問句中的"theGiant'sCauseway(巨人堤道)"可知此處表示"它(巨人堤道)是世界上最了不起的奇觀之一"。news新聞;wonder奇觀;dream夢想;festival節(jié)日。故選B。2.C考查代詞的用法。句意:——Maria,你覺得中國文學中的四大名著之一——《西游記》怎么樣?——很好呀!我很喜歡它。根據(jù)語境可知此處應用it指代問句中提到的《西游記》。故答案為C。3.A考查介詞的用法。句意:——深圳是中國的重要部分。——是的,它位于中國的東南部。liein表示前者位于后者范圍之內(nèi);lieon表示兩者相鄰;lieto表示兩者相隔一定距離。故選A。4.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然旅途疲憊,但是杰夫認為值得(花)時間和金錢。結(jié)合設空前的Although可知空處表示"累人的,使人疲勞的"。故選C。5.D考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:電子書有很多優(yōu)點。我認為最大的優(yōu)點是它們不占地方。takein吸收;takeon呈現(xiàn);takeoff脫掉;takeup占據(jù)。結(jié)合句意可知選D。6.B考查名詞的詞義理解。句意:民眾希望那家公司將來會提供更好的售后服務。根據(jù)語境可知,service"服務"符合題意。matter"課題;事情;問題";method"方法;措施";situation"情況;狀況;形勢"。7.C考查代詞的用法。此處是說,我哪個都可以,這取決于你。either表示兩者中的任意一個,符合語境。故選C。8.B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:——你的家鄉(xiāng)以茶聞名,對嗎?——是的。現(xiàn)在,這里大部分山上都種有茶樹。主語teaplants與grow為動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài),可先排除A、C兩項;又根據(jù)主語是復數(shù)可知應選B。9.B句意:為了限制游客數(shù)量,動物園考慮提升門票價格。raising提高,符合句意。10.B考查情景交際。根據(jù)語境可知此處應祝對方旅行愉快,故選B。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文作者主要講述了他少年時期學習中文對他日后的生活和工作所產(chǎn)生的積極影響。11.A根據(jù)設空后的"我覺得它很難也很枯燥"可知,我"討厭"在一個3小時的中文課中度過我的周六。故所缺的詞是hated。12.C我媽媽覺得我應該加強并提高我在中文方面的"語言"技能。故所缺的詞是language。13.D我似乎知道那對我的將來有好處,"但"當時我還意識不到學習另一門語言的"好處"。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but。14.B許多年以后,我有了一個在亞洲工作的"機會"。故所缺的詞是chance。15.B我選擇中國主要是因為我"年輕"時學過中文。故所缺的詞是young。16.A然而,我仍然想知道我是否能"看懂"街道標識,購買食物以及和那里的人聊天。故read"看懂,讀懂"符合文意。17.B我到中國之后不久,我的漢語語言"能力"很快就回來了。tool工具;ability能力;point要點;service服務。故所缺的詞是ability。18.C參見上題解析。safely安全地;politely有禮貌地;quickly快速地;privately私下地。故所缺的詞是quickly。19.C根據(jù)上下文描述可知,以前我想放棄"學習"中文。故所缺的詞是learning。20.D我很"高興"中文幫助了我很多。故所缺的詞是glad。三、閱讀理解【A篇短文大意】本文是一則黃山太平索道乘坐須知。21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條須知中的"Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar"可知,在進入乘客大廳之前,游客必須先出示門票,故答案為B。22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一條須知中的"...flammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthings"可知,易燃易爆品都是危險的,故答案為D。23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四條須知中的"Becausethecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail(扶手)firmly"可知,在乘坐纜車的過程中,乘客應該拉緊扶手,因為纜車在運行期間可能會搖晃,故答案為C。24.A推理判斷題。本文是一則公告,列舉了乘坐黃山太平索道時的注意事項,故答案為A?！綛篇短文大意】本文介紹了茶的由來、種類及不同國家的人的泡茶及飲茶習慣等。25.C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的第一句"The