上海名校高中自主招生英語黃金寶典2023上海名校高中自主招生英語模擬試題10（原題版）

模擬演練10：2023上海名校高中自主招生英語模擬演練10：2023上海名校高中自主招生英語一、語法從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

A.Toenjoy B.EnjoyingC.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy2.It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may B.can C.must D.should3.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed B.allowing C.havingallowed D.allowed4.Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplayingB.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdisplayed5.YesterdayIbrokemyfavouritewatch,andnowIhavetogetit________.A.repairedB.repairingC.repairD.torepair6.Theyhaven’tdecidedwhen__________forShanghai.A.tobeleaving B.toleave C.leaving D.leave7.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstof________datesbacktothefourteenthcentury.A.where B.which C.that D.when8.Thosewhoworkedwhole-heartedlywithout_____shouldbepraised.A.concern B.conscience C.carelessness D.conceal9.Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebeenhelpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamore________way.A.vivid B.obvious C.curious D.shallow10.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff11.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever12.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.A.before B.if C.while D.as13.Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.wereaffected14.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.where B.when C.there D.whichBythesideoftheplaygroundofourschool_________,whichwasbuiltin2012withthesupportofagenerousbusinessman.A.

therestandingthenewlibrary B.

doesthenewlibrarystandC.

thenewlibrarystands D.

standsthenewlibrary二、詞匯填空Direction:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.TheKingandtheRoyalTreesA．handsome

B．helplessly

C．a(chǎn)sleep

D．observed

E.remove

F.freezingly

G.damage

H.content

I.awe

J.pick

K.providedTheKinghadafrightfuldream.HedreamtthatwhileridinghishorsethroughtheRoyalForest,thesouthwindcalled:“Mindthefallingtees!Mindthefallingtrees!”Thoughthetreeswerebeautifulandwavedgentlyinthewind,theKingwasin____1____.Heturnedhishorseanddashedoutoftheforest.ThenextmorningtheKingorderedhispeopletocutdownallthetreesinthekingdom.“Wedonotwantthetreestofalldownandhurtourchildren,”hereasoned.“Wewill____2____theforestandgrowvegetablesinstead.”ThepeoplelikedtheKing’sidea,fornowtheyhadtheir____3____ofthefinestwoodintheforesttobuildhousesandfurniture.Andtherestofthetreesweresoldat____4____pricestoneighboringkingdoms.Onceallofthetreeswerecutdown,theKingfelt____5____—andrelieved.Butthepeopleweregloomy.Theymissedthetrees,whichhad____6____workforloggersandcarpenters,andhomesforbirds.Althoughtheysadlymissedtheirwork,theymissedthebirdsmostofall.Soonafterthetreesweregone,adrysouthwindbegantoblow.Itblewdayafterday.Thevegetablecropsbegantowitheranddie.Peoplehuddled(蜷縮)____7____intheirhouseswatchingthewinduproottheirgardensandscatterthedeadplantsacrosstheland.TheKingwasworried.Hecalledforhishorseandrodethroughthefieldstoinspectthe____8____Therewerenomoretreestobreakthefuryofthewind.Asthewindblewfaster,itsweptwitheredplantsandsoilpasttheKing,who____9____dumblyashiskingdomblewnorthward.Lostincloudsofdustanddriftingsand,fatigueovercametheKing.Nodding_____10_____inthesaddle(馬鞍),heheardthesouthwindcall:“Mindthefallingtrees!Mindthefallingtees!”三、完形填空Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto____1____howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceIknewthatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandallsortsofnewand____2____friends.Whiletravellingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas____3____,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatIexpected.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas____4____byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexiting____5____Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人);therehadbeenadeathinhostparents’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto____6____outofonefamily’shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea____7____thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthe____8____tospeakmynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe____9____withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I____10____myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe____11____.IleftFrancewithmany____12____,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways____13____tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresoftheweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends____14____Franceweenjoyedtogether.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromthestudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople____15____torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendships.1．A．discuss B．express C．a(chǎn)nnounce D．a(chǎn)rgue2．A．stubborn B．a(chǎn)nxious C．universal D．interesting3．A．boring B．upsetting C．exciting D．promising4．A．sponsored B．witnessed C．greeted D．supported5．A．until B．when C．since D．while6．A．move B．travel C．walk D．rush7．A．housekeeper B．leader C．roommate D．colleague8．A．pleasure B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．temptation D．decision9．A．fixed B．fitted C．involved D．placed10．A．a(chǎn)dded B．introduced C．devoted D．a(chǎn)dapted11．A．term B．week C．month D．vacation12．A．presents B．suitcases C．stories D．dreams13．A．surprised B．disturbed C．embarrassed D．concerned14．A．a(chǎn)nalyzing B．exploring C．describing D．investigating15．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so四、閱讀理解AParentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeextraminutesatafamilymealtimecouldhelpavoidchildfatness.Researchfoundthatthereasonsmightlieincommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.Dr.BarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”Researchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheinfluencesofmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohavefatchildren.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandcommunicatedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachingfamilieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.Dr.Fiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded.“It’salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplexlivingschedulesthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandsetsometimetocommunicatewitheachother.”FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpoorchancesofgettinghealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.Dr.Fiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”1．Howlongisreasonableforafamilymealtimeaccordingtothetext?A．About10minutes.B．About15minutes.C．About17minutes.D．About20minutes.2．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph3?A．Theresultofastudy.B．Differenteatinghabits.C．Causesofchildfatness.D．Theimportanceofnormaleating.3．Whatistheadvantageofalongerfamilymealtime?A．Childrencanenjoytheirmealsbetter.B．Childrencanhaveagoodrestwhileeating.C．Childrencancommunicatemoreduringthetime.D．Childrencanhavemoretimetochoosewhattheylike.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．MealtimeTalkHelpsLoseWeight.B．PoorerFamiliesHaveThinnerKids.C．HealthyFoodMakesNormalWeight.D．LongerFamilyMealtimeHelpChildFatness.BThetornadoesthatrecentlyhittheU.S.aresomeofthemostdestructiveanddeadlyinhistory.ThedeathinKentucky,thehardeststrickenstate,reached80onMonday,withdozensstillnotincluded.Thescaleofdestructionandtimingofthetornadoessolateintheyear—mosttornadoeshappeninthespringandsummer—isleadingtodiscussionabouthowclimatechangemayhaveaffectedthisdeadlydisaster.“Inmy40yearsasameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家),thiswasoneofthemostshockingweathereventsI’veeverexperienced,”saysJeffMasters,atYaleClimateConnections.“WatchingthesestormsonFridaynight,mythoughtwas,‘Isnoseasonsafe?’ExtremetornadoesinDecember.Thatwasmindblowingtome.”Unlikeheatwavesandfloods,theconnectionbetweenawarmingworldandtornadoesiscomplex(復(fù)雜的)anduncertain.Scientistshaveseveralideasabouthowtornadobehaviormaychange.TornadoesinDecemberarepossible.Butitremainstobeseenwhetherclimatechangewillstrengthenorincreasethefrequency(頻率)oftornadoes.AccordingtoNOAA’sdata,therehasbeenarecordedincreaseinthenumberofobservedtornadoessince1950,whichexpertsbelieveislargelybecauseofbettertechnologysuchasDopplerradar.There’sbeennoobservedincreaseinthefrequencyofmajortornadoesovertime.Forexample,59ofthemostseriousF5tornadoesintheU.S.havehappenedsince1950.ButifthestormthatdestroyedKentuckyturnsouttohavebeenanF5,itwillhavebeenthefirstsince2013—bringingtoanendthelongestrecordedperiodsofar.However,“giventhegeneralinfluenceofglobalwarmingontheatmosphere,itmakessensethatitshouldbehavinganeffectontornadoestoo,”saysVictorGensini,anextremeweatherexpertatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.“Ratherthanasking:‘Didclimatechangecausethistornado?’,it’sbettertooperateunderthethoughtthatclimatechangedidplayarole,”hesays.Whilethescienceonclimatechangeandtornadoesisn’tclear,meteorologistsarepredictingconditionsbenefitingtornadoeswillcontinuethismonth.“Tobehonest,I’mworriedabouttherestoftheyear.Idon’tthinkwe’reoutofthewoodsyet.”Gensinisays.5．Whatisonedifferencebetweentherecenttornadoesandtheonesinthepast?A．Theycausednodeaths. B．TheyhappenedinDecember.C．TheyhitonlyKentucky. D．Theycaughtpeopleunprepared.6．Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph3?A．Wavesandfloodsoftenfollowtornadoes.B．Thereisanagreementonhowtornadoesmaychange.C．Climatechangewillmaketornadoesthemostdeadlydisaster.D．Scientistsareunsureabouthowclimatechangeinfluencestornadoes.7．WhichofthefollowingstatementmayVictorGensiniagreewith?A．Thetornadoeshavenothingtodowithclimatewarming.B．Thescienceonclimatechangeisadvancingveryquickly.C．Theclimatechangemostlikelyhasaneffectontornadoes.D．Theclimatechangewillmaketornadoesmuchlessfrequent.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outofthewoods”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Outofdate. B．Outoforder.C．Outofdanger. D．Outofcontrol.COverthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged.Ideasaboutsocialclasswhetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthengivethemtohiswife,leavingalittlefordrinkingorbetting.Thetypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewasandstillislikelytotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahousetoprovidehimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.Nowadays,muchhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuch.Socialsecurityandlawshavemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow”.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority(自卑感)theyhadinthepast.Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongyoungerpeople.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes.Theyspendtheirmoneyenjoyingthemselves,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreviousgenerations.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paidandthelow-paid.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewproblemswillappearbetweendifferentgroups.9．Whichofthefollowingisseenasthemaincauseofclassdifferencesinthepast?A．Lifestyleandoccupation. B．Attitudeandincome.C．Incomeandjobsecurity. D．Jobsecurityandhobbies.10．Thewriterseemstosuggestthat_______.A．thedescriptionofmiddle-classwaysofspendingmoneyisquiterealB．working-classwaysofspendingtheweekendremainthesameC．working-classdrinkinghabitsdifferfromthepastD．middle-classattitudestowardstheirpositionshavechangedgreatly11．Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthetypicalfeatureofthemiddle-classinthepast?A．Theyhadtosavemoneyforsecurity.B．Theycouldn’tmakelong-termplans.C．Theycouldmakeasmuchmoneyastheydonow.D．Theydidn’thavethesenseofinferiority.12．Working-classpeople’ssenseofsecurityhasincreasedasaresultofallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTthat_______.A．theyareprovidedwithsocialsecurityB．theycangetmuchincomeC．betterjobsareavailableforallofthemD．thegovernmentofferslegalprotection13．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?A．ChangesareslowlytakingplaceinallaspectsoftheBritishsociety.B．Thedifferencebetweenworking-classandmiddle-classyoungpeopleisnarrowing.C．Thegapinincomebetweenthetwoclasseswillstillremain.D．Middle-classpeoplemaysometimesfeelalittleinferior.五、閱讀七選五Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.__1__NewYork—theStatueofLiberty（自由女神像），theskyscrapers（摩天大樓），thebeautifulshopsonFifthAvenueandthemanytheatersonBroadway.ThisisAmerica’scultural（文化的）capital.Itisalsoherbiggestcity,withapopulationofnearly8million.Inthesummeritishot,hot,hotandinthewinteritcanbeverycold.Stilltherearehundredsofthingstodoandseealltheyearround.__2__Manhattanistherealcenterofthecity.Whenpeoplesay“NewYorkCity,”theyusuallymeanManhattan.Mostoftheinterestingshops,buildingsandmuseumsarehere.Inaddition,Manha