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Unit8Lifeinthefuture單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youshould__________(apology)toyourmother.2.Heis_________(wide)respectedbyeveryone.3.Kennyhasnever_________(satisfy)withwhathehasgot.4.It’syourfault(過錯)for_________(mix)thetwosoup.apologizewidelysatisfiedmixing5.Candlescomeinall________(shape)andsizes.6.SinceIcouldnotstayinthehouseanymore,I_____________(prepare)toleave.7.Tomalwaysmakes_________(excuse)forhimself.8.Shereceivedmany_________(present)onherbirthday.shapespreparedexcusespresents9.Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtouse_________(electricity)productsatschool.10.Iwill_________(certain)inviteyoutomypartybecauseyouaremybestfriend.electroniccertainly二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.我生活在現(xiàn)在而不是過去。Ilive___________________________,notthepast.2.肉被切成了三角形的形狀。Themeatwascut__________________________________triangles.inthepresentintheshapeof3.我喜歡把咖啡和牛奶混合在一起。Iliketo___________________________somemilk.4.抱最好的希望,作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。Hopeforthebestand__________________theworst.5.當(dāng)你不小心踩了他人的腳時,你應(yīng)該向他道歉。Whenyousteponone’sfeetbyaccident,youshould___________________________him.mixcoffeewithprepareformakeapologiesto三、完形填空Manypeopleareinterestedinthefuture.Somepeople_____1____thatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthannow.Asforme,I_____2____thefirstidea.First,oureducationwon’tbethe_____3____aswehavenow.Thisisbecauseoftechnology.E-bookswillreplace(取代)commonbooks,robotswillreplaceteachers,andstudentswillnothavetogoto_____4____everyday.Theywillstudyathomethroughonlineteaching.Second,people’s_____5____willimprove.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly.Also,doctorswillbeabletocure(治愈)moreillnesses,sopeoplewilllive_____6____.Third,housingproblemswill_____7____.Ourcountryisworking_____8____tostudytheseaandspace.Sointhefuture,peoplemaybuildhousesunderthesea.Also,somepeoplewillliveinspace.Fourth,hungerwillstopallovertheworld.Peoplewillgrowriceeverywhere_____9____onthetopofbuildings.What’syourprediction?Whatwillthe_____10____belike?(
)1.A.dislike
B.decideC.think
D.promise(
)2.A.agreewith
B.careaboutC.bringout
D.writedown(
)3.A.same
B.different
C.difficult
D.common(
)4.A.hospital
B.schoolC.airport
D.libraryCAAB(
)5.A.complaints
B.luckC.grades
D.health(
)6.A.shorter
B.harderC.longer
D.friendlier(
)7.A.notice
B.endC.provide
D.hurry(
)8.A.hard
B.lateC.seriously
D.badlyDCBA(
)9.A.only
B.evenC.still
D.never(
)10.A.present
B.past
C.tonight
D.futureBD四、閱讀理解(一)Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtothemarket.However,carmakersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst—howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirpurposes.Theywaveacarintoalane(車道),ornodatpassers-byandcycliststoletthemcrossthestreet.Butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Whatcantheydo?UScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,reportedBusinessInsider.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(讓路),itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolid(不間斷的)whitelighttellstherearenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinking(閃光的)lightshowsthecariscomingtoastop.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itappearstopeoplethatthecarisreallydriverless.Theteamthensuccessfullygotmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometresof“self-driving”throughbusycities.Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlesscar.Fordsaystheyplantosharethedatawithother11companies,reportedwww.dogonews.com.Thecompanywantstoworkwithothercarmakerstodesignasignalingsystemthatwouldbeunderstoodbyall.(
)1.Whatareconsideredtobethefutureofdriving?A.Flyingcars.B.Driverlesscars.C.Energy-savingcars.D.Electriccars.B(
)2.What’stheproblemofdriverlesscars?A.Howtocommunicatewithpeople.B.Nothavingenoughseatbelts.C.Drivingintoalane. D.Crossingastreet.A(
)3.AccordingtoFordandVirginiaTech,howmighttheproblembesolved?A.Byflashinglightsignals.B.Bysendinginformationtosmartphones.C.Bydesigningspecialsuitsfordrivers.D.Bydrivinginsmallcities.A(
)4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecarwillspeedup?A.Asolidwhitelight. B.Aslowblinkinglight.C.Afastflashinglight. D.Nolights.(
)5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interacted”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Stopped.
B.Slowed.C.Communicated.
D.Drove.CC(二)短文填空。以下是一則短文,請閱讀短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文意思完整、連貫。A.TherewillbeaproblemforustoliveonMars.B.In2100,spaceshipscantravelveryfast.C.Foodmaynotbethesame.D.Itwillbepossibletoliveinalargehousewithmanybedrooms.E.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.F.WewillbeabletogotoMarsrapidly.Manypeoplebelievethatbytheyear2100,wewillliveonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.First,transportationshouldbemuchbetter.1.
____ItmightonlytakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.Second,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.2.
____Theseplantswillgiveusfoodandoxygen.3.
____WemighteasilyjumptoohighandflyawayBEAintospace.SohumansonMarswillhavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselves“heavier”.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.4.
____Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolsonMars.EverystudentcanstudyanddotheirhomeworkonDthecomputerandtakeexamsatonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.5.
____Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.C五、語法填空Whatwillasmarthouselook1.______inthefuture?First,thehousewillbe2._____________(connect)totheInternet.Forexample,yourkitchenwillbelinked(連接)tothesupermarket,soyoucanhavethekitchen3.________(prepare)foodforyou.Second,thefuturehousewillbe4.__________(friend)totheenvironment.Newlikeconnectedpreparefriendlytechnologywillbeusedinthewallsandwindows,sothehousewillbewarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer.Third,computerswillhelpyou5.________________(control)thelightsandmusicinyourhouse.Therefore,youcanalwaysstay6.________(relax)andfeelcomfortable.Andfinally,yourbedroomwillhave
7.____electronic(to)controlrelaxedancloset(衣櫥).Therewillbeatouchscreen.Youwillbeable8.________(mix)andmatchclothesonthescreen.Thentheclosetwillfindandbringyourclothestoyou9._____________youarewaiting.Areyoulookingforwardto10.__________(own)suchasmarthouse?tomixwhen/whileowning六、書面表達(dá)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技的不斷發(fā)展,目前人類的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。那么,2100年的工作又會是怎樣的呢?請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,以“Futureworkinourcity”為題,寫一篇短文介紹未來的工作。要點(diǎn):1.工作時間;2.工作方式;3.工作類型;4.介紹你的理想工作。要求:1.80詞左右,標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi);2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使條理清楚、行文連貫;4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,書面整潔。FutureworkinourcityWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,theworkinourcitywillchangealot._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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