浙江中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編-教師版-專題04 語篇單詞拼寫

三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分類匯編（浙江專用）專題04語篇單詞拼寫(2024浙江)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey____1____(鼓勵(lì))theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike____2____(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves.theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot____3____(確定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea____4____(第二：另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents’dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda____5____(簡單的)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool____6____(計(jì)劃)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree____7____(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents____8____(仔細(xì)地)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbeforechoosingforthemselves,weasked____9____(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas“foryouandonlyyou!”Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The_____10_____(結(jié)果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1.encourage2.milk3.sure##certain4.second5.simple6.planned7.dinner##supper8.carefully9.half10.result##results【解析】本文主要介紹了如何鼓勵(lì)孩子健康飲食，研究表明，應(yīng)該從讓父母也健康飲食開始。1.句意：但是，他們?nèi)绾喂膭?lì)孩子健康飲食呢？鼓勵(lì)：encourage，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填encourage。2.句意：我們經(jīng)?？吹礁改笧楹⒆舆x擇牛奶和雞蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可數(shù)名詞。故填milk。3.句意：他們不確定自己的孩子是否喜歡吃健康的食物。作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞sure/certain“確定的”。故填sure/certain。4.句意：因此，他們自己的菜肴可以成為孩子的第二選擇。第二：second。故填second。5.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們找到了一個(gè)簡單的方法。修飾名詞way用形容詞simple“簡單的”。故填simple。6.句意：學(xué)校計(jì)劃幫助孩子們吃得更健康。計(jì)劃：plan；根據(jù)“worked”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填planned。7.句意：它為100個(gè)家庭提供了一頓免費(fèi)晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填dinner/supper。8.句意：我們注意到所有的父母都為孩子精心選擇了一頓健康的飯菜。修飾動(dòng)詞chose用副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。9.句意：然后，在為自己選擇之前，我們讓其中一半的人把他們的飯看作是“給你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。10.句意：結(jié)果？結(jié)果：result，此處可用名詞單數(shù)，也可用名詞復(fù)數(shù)故填result(s)。(2023金華)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let'sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon't1(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That2(意味著)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftoverproduce.

Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith3(新鮮的),healthyfood.Holly'sgroupis4(在……之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a5(當(dāng)?shù)氐?fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly'sgroup6(創(chuàng)造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers7(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.

Besidesthis,Holly'svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother8(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.

Gleaninghelps9(解決)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.“Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,”saidHolly.“Ifeelhappy10(無論何時(shí))Igogleaning!”

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6.7.8.9.10.答案1.usually“通?！眜sually,是頻度副詞,用原形。2.means“意味著”mean,設(shè)空處在句子中作謂語,描述一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填means。3.fresh“新鮮的”fresh,該空在文中作定語修飾food,與healthy并列,也用原形。4.among“在……之中”among,是介詞。5.local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹眑ocal,是形容詞,修飾空后的farmer。6.created/made“創(chuàng)造”create/make。該空作謂語,講述過去的事,用一般過去時(shí),故填動(dòng)詞的過去式。7.easily“容易地”easily。該空作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞collected。8.vegetables“蔬菜”vegetable,是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面的many可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.solve“解決”solve。helpdosth.幫助做某事。故填solve。10.whenever“無論何時(shí)”whenever。該空引導(dǎo)狀語從句。(2023紹興)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.1(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.

“Wehave2(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,”saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand3(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B.Y.D.),alocalrunners'group,joinedinitaswell.

“TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids4(積極)inlife,”explainedJerryWu,its5(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young6(成員)and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent.“Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme7(微笑)everytime,”saidJerryWu.

Sofar,JerryWuhas8(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand9(贏得)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.

“Whatan10(令人興奮)race!”O(jiān)lliesaid.“I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.Recently/Latelyrecently/lately“最近”,此處為副詞作狀語,設(shè)空處位于句首,故填Recently/Lately。2.overover“多于”,介詞,故填over。3.tenten“十”,基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,故填ten。4.activeactive“積極”,“keepsb.+形容詞”表示“使某人保持……”,故填active。5.leaderleader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”,此空特指JerryWu這個(gè)人,所以此空填單數(shù)形式,故填leader。6.membersmember“成員”,根據(jù)morethan100可知,此空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填members。7.smilesmile“微笑”,makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填smile。8.taughtteach“教”,根據(jù)has可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的-ed形式,故填taught。9.wonwin“贏”,該空與并列連詞and前面的completed并列作謂語,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式,故填won。10.excitingexciting“令人興奮的”,此處為形容詞作定語,故填exciting。(2023溫州)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下對(duì)話。Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe'lltalkaboutteenagers'dreamjobs.Mary,what'syourdreamjob?Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa1(特別的)placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent2(飛機(jī)).Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas3(甚至)gotadoctor'sdegree.He'smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.

Diana:That'sthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:I'vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum4(自從)IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.IwassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote5(六)articlesaboutitlastyear.

Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan6(早的)age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,don'tyou?

Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress7(我自己).IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every8(星期日),Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours9(唱歌)mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.

Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we10(遇見)moreteenagers.They'llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.

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答案1.special根據(jù)中文提示,可知答案為special。2.planes“飛機(jī)”plane,根據(jù)空前的different可知,此處用plane的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填planes。3.even根據(jù)中文提示可知答案為even。4.since根據(jù)中文提示可知答案為since。5.six根據(jù)中文提示可知答案為six。6.early根據(jù)中文提示可知答案為early。7.myself根據(jù)中文提示可知答案為myself。8.Sunday根據(jù)中文提示可知答案為Sunday。9.singing“唱歌”sing。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.”可知,此處應(yīng)填singing。10.willmeet/aregoingtomeet分析句子可知,設(shè)空處充當(dāng)謂語,“遇見”meet,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Nextweek可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),故填willmeet/aregoingtomeet。(2023麗水)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks1(必須)match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On2(星期一)morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool3(大門).Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?

TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit'snot4(壞的、糟的)tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe5(自豪的)oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho6(傷害、使疼痛)orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren7(有時(shí))bullyyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand8(安全的).That'swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.

Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto9(記住)thatit'sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoininandtakethe10(機(jī)會(huì))tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!

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答案1.mustmust“必須”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故填must。2.MondayMonday“星期一”,專有名詞,故填Monday。3.gategate“大門”,attheschoolgate“在學(xué)校門口”,故填gate。4.badbad“壞的、糟的”,在句中作表語,故填ud“自豪的”,在句中作表語,故填proud。6.hurtshurt“傷害、使疼痛”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hurts。7.sometimessometimes“有時(shí)”,頻率副詞,故填sometimes。8.safesafe“安全的”,在句中作表語,故填safe。9.rememberremember“記住”,不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞原形,故填remember。10.chancechance“機(jī)會(huì)”,此處特指這次機(jī)會(huì),用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填chance。(2023嘉興)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand1(吃)itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand2(超市).Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look3(近)atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,it'spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall4(私人)farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.

Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby5(你自己).Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou6(收集)becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya(n)7(柑橘;橙)fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan8(甚至)enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn'ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.

Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and9(飛機(jī)),thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill10(新鮮)andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.

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答案1.ate根據(jù)“peoplegrewtheirownfood”和可知,句子是一般過去時(shí),此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式,故填ate。2.supermarketssupermarket是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合inshops可知,此處需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填supermarkets。3.close根據(jù)lookat和中文提示可知,此處表示“靠近”,需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填close。4.private/personal根據(jù)farms可知,需要形容詞修飾名詞,故填private/personal。5.yourself根據(jù)by和中文提示可知,此處需要用反身代詞,故填yourself。6.collect根據(jù)“becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),設(shè)空處的主語是you,故填collect。7.orange根據(jù)a(n)可知,此處填名詞單數(shù),故填orange。8.even根據(jù)中文提示可知,副詞even符合句意,故填even。9.planes根據(jù)trucks、trains、ships可知,需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)與其并列,故填planes。10.fresh根據(jù)is和中文提示可知,設(shè)空處為形容詞作表語,故填fresh。(2023衢州)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。DearDad,Howiseverythinggoing?Afterthreedaysofbasketballcampin___1___(加拿大),IamstillaliveandIstilllikebasketball.Infact,thishasbeenareallydifferentweeksofar!OnMondaymorning,Ipractisedinagroupwith___2___(九)otherkids.Wechoseacoolnameforourteam.___3___(后來),wemetourcoach,Monica.Sheusedtoplaybasketballforournationalteam!Shetoldusweshouldbethebestteamatcampifwepractisedhard.Yesterdaywe____4____(花費(fèi))awholedayonbasicskills.Itwasalittleboring,andmyteammatesthoughtso,too.Someofus____5____(拒絕)topractiseatfirst.CoachMonicagaveusatalkaboutbasicskillsina____6____(響亮)voicetoshowtheimportanceofthem.Andsheletusplaya___7___(使人放松)gameattheendofthetraining.Todaywe’reworkingonourfreethrows.Youcan’t___8___(想象)hownervousIamaboutthis!Idon’tknowwhyIhavetroublewithfreethrows,butmaybeCoachMonicawillshowmewhatI’mdoingwrong.Ihavetogonow.MyteammatesAnnaandEmilyarehere.I’llseeyouin___9___(六月)!Love,Laura(P.S.Thanksforgivingmethosebasketball___10___(短襪)!Theyarereallylovely!1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1.Canada2.nine3.Later4.spent5.refused6.loud7.relaxing8.imagine9.June10.socks【解析】本文主要是Laura寫信給Dad介紹自己在籃球夏令營訓(xùn)練籃球的情況。1.句意：在加拿大三天的籃球夏令營之后，我仍然活著，我仍然喜歡籃球。Canada“加拿大”，專有名詞首字母要大寫，故填Canada。2.句意：周一早上，我和其他九個(gè)孩子一起練習(xí)。nine“九”，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，故填nine。3.句意：后來，我們遇到了我們的教練莫妮卡。later“后來”，副詞，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Later。4.句意：昨天我們花了一整天學(xué)習(xí)基本技能。spend“花費(fèi)”，spendtimeonsth“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，根據(jù)Yesterday可知，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填spent。5.句意：我們中的一些人一開始拒絕練習(xí)。refuse“拒絕”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填refused。6.句意：莫妮卡教練大聲給我們講了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“響亮的”，形容詞作定語，故填loud。7.句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，她讓我們玩了一個(gè)放松的游戲。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容詞作定語，故填relaxing。8.句意：你無法想象我有多緊張！imagine“想象”，can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填imagine。9.句意：我們六月見！June“六月”，專有名詞，首字母要大寫，故填June。10.句意：謝謝你給我那些籃球襪！sock“短襪”，根據(jù)those可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填socks。(2023臺(tái)州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda____1____(歷史)ofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A____2____(廚師)holdsdough(面團(tuán))inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean____3____(令人興奮的)kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the____4____(第二)isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within____5____(僅僅)aminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa____6____(葉子),withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand____7____(柔軟的).Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a____8____(碗)ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people____9____(吃)noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya____10____(饑餓的)stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople’sfeelingsoflife.1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1.history2.cook##chef3.exciting4.second5.only##just6.leaf7.soft8.bowl9.eat##have10.hungry【解析】本文主要介紹了刀削面。1.句意：刀削面是山西省的一種美食，享有盛名，已有數(shù)百年的歷史。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)history“歷史”。故填history。2.句意：廚師一只手拿著面團(tuán)，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成塊。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)cook/chef“廚師”。故填cook/chef。3.句意：整個(gè)過程看起來像是一場激動(dòng)人心的功夫表演。修飾名詞kungfu用形容詞exciting“令人興奮的”。故填exciting。4.句意：一根面條落入沸水中，第二根在空中飛舞，第三根剛剛?cè)テぁ５诙簊econd。故填second。5.句意：不到一分鐘，就可以切出200根面條。僅僅：only/just。故填only/just。6.句意：面條呈葉子形狀，中等厚度，邊緣較薄。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)leaf“葉子”。故填leaf。7.句意：面條又滑又軟。柔軟的：soft，形容詞作表語。故填soft。8.句意：在他們的生日，一碗面意味著長壽。abowlof“一碗”。故填bowl。9.句意：在春節(jié)，人們吃面條慶祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是people，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填eat/have。10.句意：山西的刀削面不僅僅是為了滿足饑餓的胃，而是表達(dá)中國人生活感受的一種方式。修飾名詞用形容詞hungry“饑餓的”。故填hungry。(2022溫州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity1(學(xué)生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld'shighestpeak,on2(四月)30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand3(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrock.Theywerehonouredas4(英雄)aftertheyreturned.

ChenGanglikes5(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast6(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he7(從不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis8(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways9(訓(xùn)練)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson10(兩者都)showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.studentstudent學(xué)生,位于不定冠詞a后,應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填student。2.AprilApril四月,故填A(yù)pril。3.collectedcollect收集,根據(jù)and前面的did可知用一般過去時(shí),故填collected。4.heroeshero英雄,根據(jù)前面的They可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù),hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes,故填heroes。5.climbing/toclimbclimb爬,likedoing/todosth.意為“喜歡做某事”,為固定用法。故填climbing/toclimb。6.nine根據(jù)years可知此處用基數(shù)詞,故填nine。7.nevernever從不,副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞thinks。故填never。8.bravebrave勇敢的,形容詞作定語修飾名詞son。9.trains/practices/practises/exercisestrain/practice/practise/exercise訓(xùn)練,根據(jù)and后的gets可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語是He,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填trains/practices/practises/exercises。10.bothboth兩者都。故填both。(2022湖州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。ThetraditionofteadrinkingbeganinChinathousandsofyearsago.Itsoonbecame1(流行的;受歡迎的)becauseitwashealthyandgavepeopleenergy.Later,teawasbroughttosomecountriesin2(東方的)Asia,suchasJapanandKorea.Nowadays,Chineseteahasbecomeaworlddrink.

Someoftheworld'stastiestteas3(生長)inChina.Oolongteaisoneofthebestandithasmanydifferentkinds.Oneofthemhasalightbrown4(顏色)andtasteslikehoney.Anotherspecialkindhasaheavier,burnttaste.

Perhapsthebestwayforbeginnerstoenjoyteaisto5(出席;參加)traditionalteaartperformanceswhichareheldatteahousesandteafarmsaroundthecountry.

Severalstepsareplanned6(細(xì)致地;小心地)ineachperformance.First,heatthepotsandteacupswithwarmwater.Then,putsometea7(葉子)intotheteapot.Next,pourhotwaterfromaspecificheight.Afterthat,makesuretheteaisboiledforapropertime.

Whentheteaisready,drinkersshould8(聞到;嗅)itbeforetakingasip.It's9(有禮貌的)tofinisheachcupinthreesmallsips.Theperformanceprovidesachancetoappreciatethisvaluable10(禮物;饋贈(zèng))fromnature.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.popular由漢語提示和系動(dòng)詞became可知,此空為形容詞,故填popular。2.East/Eastern此空應(yīng)用形容詞作Asia的定語,故填East/Eastern。3.growgrow生長。由后句可知,本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填動(dòng)詞原形grow。4.color/colour前面有不定冠詞a,故用名詞單數(shù)。故填color/colour。5.attendattend出席;參加。此處to為不定式符號(hào),后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故填attend。6.carefully此空修飾planned,故此處填副詞carefully。7.leavessome修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù),leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves。故填leaves。8.smellsmell聞到;嗅。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填smell。9.polite固定句式“It's+adj.+todosth.”表示“做某事是……的”,故填形容詞polite。10.gift/present指示代詞this修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填gift/present。(2022麗水)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto1(參觀).

WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The2(太陽)disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy3(外套)tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare4(幸運(yùn)的)enough—thecolorfulNorthernLights,createthe5(著名的)andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina6(玻璃)hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay7(在……里面),warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.

TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanbeconnectedwithnature8(容易地).Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin9(日常的)lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetovisitFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply10(休息)onasmoothrockbythesea.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.visit根據(jù)空前的不定式符號(hào)to可知設(shè)空處為動(dòng)詞原形,故填visit。2.sun根據(jù)漢語提示可知答案是sun。3.coats此處是coat的適當(dāng)形式,又根據(jù)空前people和have可知這里應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),故填coats。4.lucky設(shè)空處位于are之后,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填lucky。5.famous/well-known此處應(yīng)用形容詞famous或well-known,修飾名詞light。6.glassglass玻璃,作定語修飾hut,應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù),故填glass。7.insidestayinside待在里面。故填inside。8.easilyeasily容易地。此處表示人類可以容易地和自然聯(lián)系起來。故填easily。9.daily根據(jù)漢語提示可知是daily,修飾空后的lives,故填daily。10.rest此處用rest的適當(dāng)形式,根據(jù)前文的并列成分take和hike可知設(shè)空處為動(dòng)詞原形,故填rest。(2022嘉興、舟山)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator___1___(喝)sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It___2___(留下)goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all___3___(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors___4___(總是)adviseustocutdownonsugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour___5___(身體)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we___6___(節(jié)省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour___7___(健康).It’scertainthatweneedtoeat____8____(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour____9____(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,___10___(兩次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1.drink2.leaves3.delicious4.always5.bodies6.saved7.health8.less9.meals10.twice【解析】本文主要講了攝入糖分太多的危害以及如何解決這個(gè)問題。1.句意：當(dāng)我們吃或喝甜食時(shí)，糖會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的血液并影響我們的大腦。根據(jù)中文提示可知，drink表示“喝”，根據(jù)“eat”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填drink。2.句意：它給我們留下美好的感覺，讓我們想要更多。根據(jù)中文提示可知，leave表示“留下”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填leaves。3.句意：事實(shí)上，所有美味的食物都會(huì)這樣做，但糖有一種特別強(qiáng)的力量。根據(jù)中文提示可知，delicious表示“美味的”，形容詞作定語，故填delicious。4.句意：這就是為什么醫(yī)生總是建議我們少吃糖。根據(jù)中文提示可知，always表示“總是”，頻度副詞，故填always。5.句意：早期人類通常只有很少的食物，所以我們的身體學(xué)會(huì)了以脂肪的形式儲(chǔ)存大量的糖。根據(jù)中文提示可知，body表示“身體”，根據(jù)“our”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bodies。6.句意：通過這種方式，我們?yōu)闆]有食物的時(shí)候節(jié)省了能量。根據(jù)中文提示可知，save表示“節(jié)省”，根據(jù)前一句“had”可知，此句也用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填saved。7.句意：所以現(xiàn)在它可能正在損害我們的健康。根據(jù)中文提示可知，health“健康”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填health。8.句意：我們需要少吃糖，這是肯定的。根據(jù)中文提示可知，修飾不可數(shù)名詞sugar，要用little的比較級(jí)less表示“更少的”，故填less。9.句意：雖然我們的食物看起來更好，但經(jīng)常添加大量的糖。根據(jù)中文提示可知，meal表示“餐”，根據(jù)后半句的“are”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，look是動(dòng)詞原形，所以此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填meals。10.句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，我們應(yīng)該多鍛煉，至少一周兩次。根據(jù)中文提示可知，twice表示“兩次”，twiceaweek“一周兩次”，故填twice。(2022金華)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。LondonZooisoneofthetopattractionsinBritainanditistheworld’s___1___（最老的）scientificzoo.Itwasbuiltover180yearsago.NowitisrunbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.ThezoocanbefoundintheheartofLondon.___2___（雖然）itliesinthemiddleofthecity,thezoostillhasalarge___3___（數(shù)目）ofanimalstosee,includinglions,giraffes,tigers,___4___（猴子）andsoon.Infact,thereare750differentgroups,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.Thezoois___5___（分成）intomanydifferentareas,suchasLionsandTigers,whereyoucangetveryclosetoafamilyofbeautifulbutendangeredbigcatsfromAsia.Theseplacesaregreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitvery___6___（受歡迎）withtouristsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Shoppingcanalsobedoneinthezoo.Thereareseveralplaceswhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrink.Gifts___7___（兩者）aboutthezooandthecitycanbeboughtinmanyshops.Thebestwayto___8___（到達(dá)）thezooistotaketheunderground.Asitisinthe___9___（北面）endofRegent’sPark,itonlytakestenminutestowalk___10___（穿過）theparkfromRegent’sParkUndergroundStation.【答案】1.oldest2.Although##Though3.number4.monkeys5.divided6.popular7.both8.reach9.north##northern10.through##across【解析】本文主要介紹了倫敦動(dòng)物園的情況，介紹了它的位置，里面的設(shè)施以及人們?cè)诶锩婵梢宰瞿男┗顒?dòng)。1.句意：倫敦動(dòng)物園是英國最著名的景點(diǎn)之一，也是世界上最古老的科學(xué)動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)oldest表示“最古老的”，故填oldest。2.句意：雖然它位于城市的中心，動(dòng)物園仍然有大量的動(dòng)物可以看，包括獅子，長頸鹿，老虎，猴子等。根據(jù)中文提示可知，although/though表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。3.句意：雖然它位于城市的中心，動(dòng)物園仍然有大量的動(dòng)物可以看，包括獅子，長頸鹿，老虎，猴子等。根據(jù)中文提示可知，number表示“數(shù)目”，alargenumberof表示“大量的”，故填number。4.句意：雖然它位于城市的中心，動(dòng)物園仍然有大量的動(dòng)物可以看，包括獅子，長頸鹿，老虎，猴子等。根據(jù)中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空與lions，giraffes構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填monkeys。5.句意：動(dòng)物園被分成許多不同的區(qū)域。根據(jù)中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is與過去分詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填divided。6.句意：探索這些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的歡迎。根據(jù)中文提示可知，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填popular。7.句意：在許多商店都能買到有關(guān)動(dòng)物園和城市的禮物。根據(jù)中文提示可知，both表示“兩者”，both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。8.句意：去動(dòng)物園最好的方法是乘地鐵。根據(jù)中文提示可知，reach表示“到達(dá)”，及物動(dòng)詞，后可直接接賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，空格前已有to，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填reach。9.句意：由于它位于攝政公園的北端，從攝政公園地鐵站步行穿過公園只需要十分鐘。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填north或northern表示“北面”，故填north/northern。10.句意：由于它位于攝政公園的北端，從攝政公園地鐵站步行穿過公園只需要十分鐘。根據(jù)中文提示可知，walkthrough/across表示“步行穿過”，故填through/across。(2022紹興)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,____1____(躺)atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis____2____(六)yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan’ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe____3____(前面)doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very____4____(不尋常)foradog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy____5____(安全),hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail____6____(清晰)showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedtillIcouldcomfortably____7____(休息)inbed.Thenhehesitantly(躊躇地)cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand____8____(有時(shí))wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot____9____(拉)hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit____10____(我的).Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.【答案】1.lay2.six3.front4.u