遼寧省大連市濱城高中聯(lián)盟2024~2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

濱城高中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三期中II考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inalaundry.C.Inarestaurant.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothemall?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.WhoisMrSmithaccordingtothespeakers?A.Theirformercustomer.B.Theirformerneighbor.C.Theirformerteacher.4.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutFrank'sbuyingasportscar?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Excited.5.Whatarethespeakerswatching?A.TVnews.B.Amatch.C.Amovie.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Rainy.7.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Makesomeplansfortomorrow.B.WatchtheweatherreportonTV.C.Traveltothewoman'shometown.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowmanyTikTokusersarebetween16and24?A.About155million.B.About300million.C.About500million.9.WhodevelopedTikTok?A.AnAmericancompany.B.AnIndiancompany.C.AChinesecompany.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?A.Lendhimherphone.B.Helphimmakeavideo.C.DownloadTikTokforhim.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Colleagues.C.Agentandclient.12.Whenwillthespeakersvisitthefactories?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.13.Whydoesthemandecidetoringthefactories?A.Toinformthem.B.Tomakesurprises.C.Totalkaboutthemarket.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhendidHarleygomissing?A.Lastweekend.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.15.WhofoundHarley?A.Alice.B.Sara.C.Thestaffinacompany.16.Howdidthemanknowitwashisdog?A.Hesawitspicture.B.HesawitsmicrochipID.C.Itsfeaturesweredescribedtohim.17.Howdidthemangobacktomeethisdog?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowlongdidittaketoproduceOurPlanet?A.Over900days.B.Over4years.C.Over14years.19.Whatanimalissufferingaseriousdeclineaccordingtothespeaker?A.TheSiberiantiger.B.Thebluewhale.C.Theshark.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewdocumentary?A.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheEarth.B.Toshowpeoplethebeautyofnature.C.Totellstoriesaboutkillinganimals.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerCampsattheCommunityCenterThecommunitycenterisofferingavarietyofexcitingsummercampsforkidsofallages.Thesecampsaredesignedtoprovideafunandeducationalexperienceduringthesummerbreak.SportsCampFortheactivekids,oursportscampistheperfectchoice.Itoffersawiderangeofsportsactivitiesincludingbasketball,soccer,volleyball,andswimming.Thecampisledbyprofessionalcoacheswhowillhelpimprovethekids'skillsandteamwork.Camperswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinfriendlycompetitionsandtournaments.Itrunsfrom9:00amto3:00pm,MondaytoFriday,andthecostis$200perweek.ArtCampIfyourchildismoreintoarts,theartcampisagreatoption.Kidswillexploredifferentartformssuchaspainting,drawing,sculpture,andphotography.Theywilllearnfromexperiencedartistsandhaveaccesstoavarietyofartsupplies.Theartcampalsoincludesfieldtripstolocalartgalleriesandmuseums.Itisheldfrom10:00amto4:00pm,TuesdaytoSaturday,andcosts$180perweek.ScienceCampThesciencecampisforthosecuriousmindswholovetoexploreandexperiment.Camperswillengageinhands-onscienceactivities,includingbuildingsimplerobots,conductingchemicalexperiments,andlearningaboutastronomy.Thecampfeaturesstate-of-the-artscienceequipmentandistaughtbyqualifiedscienceteachers.Itoperatesfrom9:30amto3:30pm,WednesdaytoSunday,andtheweeklyfeeis$220.RegistrationRegistrationforallcampsbeginsonMaylst.Youcanregisteronlineatourwebsiteorvisitthecommunitycenterinperson.Earlyregistrationisrecommendedasspacesarelimited.Formoreinformation,pleasecallourofficeat555-1234.21.What'sthepurposeofthesummercamps?A.Toenhancekids'skillsandteamwork.B.Toexposekidstovariousartforms.C.Toofferkidslearningexperiences.D.Toarousekids'curiosityaboutscience.22.Whatdothethreecampshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavethesamedurationofdailyoperation.B.Theyallhaveateamofinstructorswithprofessionalexperienceintherelevantarea.C.Theyallrequireaspecificlevelofpriorknowledgeorskillintheirrespectivefields.D.Theyallhaveafixedscheduleofactivitiesthatisrepeatedweeklywithoutvariation.23.Forwhomisthetextintended?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Professionals.D.Kids.BHanKang,theSouthKoreanauthorbestknownforhernovel,“TheVegetarian,”wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday——thefirstwriterfromhercountrytoreceivetheaward.Han,53,wasbornin1970inGwangju,SouthKorea.Herfatherwasalsoanovelist,butmuchlesssuccessful.Thefamilystruggledfinanciallyandmovedfrequently.Ina2016interviewwithTheTimes,Hansaidherpoorchildhood“wastoomuchforalittlechild,butIwasallrightbecauseIwassurroundedbybooks.”WhenHanwas9,herfamilymovedtoSeouljustmonthsbeforetheGwangjuuprising(起義),whengovernmenttroopsfiredoncrowdsofprotesters,killinghundreds.Theeventshapedherviewsonhumanity'scapacityforviolence,Hansaidinthe2016interview.HanstudiedliteratureatYonsciUniversityinKorea,andherfirstpublishedworkswerepoems.Herdebutnovel(首部小說),“BlackDeer,”whichcameoutin1998,wasamysteryaboutamissingwoman.Inthe2016interview,Hansaiditwasaroundthattimethatshedevelopedtheideaforashortstoryaboutawomanwhobecomesaplant,whichsheeventuallydevelopedinto“TheVegetarian.”Followingherdebut,Hanwentontowritesevenmorenovels,aswellascollectionsofessaysandshortstories.Amongherothernovelsare“TheWhiteBook,”whichwasalsonominatedfortheInternationalBookerPrize,and“GreekLessons,”publishedinEnglishin2023.Han'swritingisnowcelebratedinSouthKorea,butthattooksometime,shesaid,andsomeofherbookswereinitiallygreetedwithbafflement.“TheVegetarian”wasreceivedas“veryextremeandunusual,”Hansaid.24.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatHanKangsaidherpoorchildhood“wastoomuchforalittlechild,butIwasallrightbecauseIwassurroundedbybooks”?A.Bookshelpedherendurethehardshipofherchildhood.B.Shehadnootherentertainmentexceptreadingbooks.C.Readingbooksmadeherdifferentfromotherchildren.D.Shestartedwritingbooksduringherchildhood.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bafflement”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Strongsupport.B.Greatconfusion.C.Highpraise.D.Wideacceptance.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceHanKang'sfamilybackground.B.ToanalyzethethemesofHanKang'sworks.C.TopresentthelifeandcareerofHanKang.D.TocompareHanKangwithotherKoreanwriters.27.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Biography.B.News.C.Brochure.D.Fiction.CDogshaveaidedhumansforthousandsofyears.Man'sbestfriendhasprovidedprotection,companionshipandhuntingassistancesincethedaysoftheearliesthumansettlements.Buthowandwhendogsevolvedfromwolvesisamatterofdebate.NaturalistMarkDerrsaystherearetwomainschoolsofthought:Someresearchersbelievethathumansdomesticatedwolveswhoweremovingaroundtheirvillagesfortrash.Othersthinkthathumansweretakingcareofwolvesfromthetimetheywerepuppies—untilenoughpuppiesweretamed(馴化)andtheysomehowthenevolvedintodogs."Neitherexplanationseemssatisfactory,"writesDerrinHowtheDogBecametheDog—FromWolvestoOurBestFriends."Thatiswhythere'snoconsensus."Inhisbook,Derrexploreshowtherelationshipbetweenhumansandwolvesdeveloped,andhowthatrelationshiptheninfluencedthephysicalevolutionofwolvesintodogs.HetellsFreshAir'sDaveDaviesthathebelieveshumansandwolvesdevelopedacloserelationshipafterrecognizingthemselvesineachotherwhilehuntingonthetrailofbiggame."That'swhentheystartedtravelingtogether,andthey'vebeenatiteversince,"hesays."Thedogisacreationofwolvesandhumans—oftwoequalbeingsthatcametogetheratacertainpointinhistoryandhavebeentogethereversince."Derrsaysourancestorslikelyfollowedbehindwolvesastheyhuntedforgameonthetrail.Wolves,inturn,learnedtowaitforleftoversfromhunters—whowerefarmoreaccuratewiththeirweaponsthanthewolveswerewiththeirteeth."Thewolfcouldsay,'Thesepeoplearefarmoreprofligate(鋪張浪費(fèi)的)huntersthanweare.Whentheygoout,theyalwaysleaveasurplus.It'seasierforustotaketheleftoversthattheyhavethantohunt,"saysDerr."Huntingisahighlyenergeticactivity.Andtheycouldlearnfromeachother,justbyobservingeachother."Ashumansandwolvesbegantoworkandlivetogether,physicalfeaturesonthewolfbegantochange:Itsskeletal(骨骼的)framegrewsmaller,anditsjawshortened.Wolvesthatsocializedwellwithhumansbegantotravelwiththem,andthenwereabletopassontheirgenes.28.WhatisMarkDerr'sattitudetowardsthetwomainexplanationsabouthowdogsevolvedfromwolves?A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Skeptical.D.Neutral.29.AccordingtoMarkDerr,whydidwolvesstartassociatingwithhumans?A.Humansprovidedthemwithasafeenvironment.B.Humansweremoresuccessfulhuntersandleftleftovers.C.Wolveswereattractedtohumanvillagesfortrash.D.Humanscaredforwolfpuppiesfromayoungage.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestatement"Thedogisacreationofwolvesandhumans"inparagraph4?A.Dogswereintentionallybred(繁殖,飼養(yǎng))byhumans.B.Theevolutionofdogswasaresultofhumanandwolfinteraction.C.Dogswerecreatedbywolvesfortheirownbenefit.D.Humansandwolveshavealwaysbeenequalpartners.31.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDomesticationDebate:WolvestoDogs.B.TheRoleofDogsinAncientSocieties.C.TheMutualBenefitsofHuman-WolfPartnerships.D.TheEvolutionaryJourney:FromWolftoDog.DAsroboticresearchdevelops,thereisgrowinginterestinusingrobotsinsociallyassistiveapplicationslikeseniorcarefacilities,healthcenters,andclassrooms.Formobilerobotstofitintotheseenvironments,theymustbegoodatnavigatinginspaceswithpeople.Besidesmovingsafelyaroundhumans,robotsinthesesharedplacesalsoneedtohavepropersocialskillsandactinasociallyacceptableway.Especiallyinseniorcarefacilitieswherepeoplelackenoughsocialstimulation,robotsthatcanmakeasocialconnectionwiththosearoundthemthroughnon-verbal(非言語的)cluescanimprovethewell-beingofthepeopletheyinteractwith.Also,forhumanstofeelateaseneararobot,it'simportantthattherobotactsinapredictablewayandisseenassafeandtrustworthy.Humansusuallynavigatecooperativelyamongothers.Amovingrobotshouldalsobeabletodevelopamutualunderstandingwithnearbyhumanswhenmovingamongthem.Thisway,boththerobotandthehumancancorrectlyunderstandeachother'sactionsandmakepredictablemovements.It'sknownthathumansuseheadand/oreyegaze(thedirectiontheyseemtobelooking)insocialsituationstoshowtheirintentionandmentalstates.Alargeamountofresearchoninterpersonalcommunicationshowsthatmorethanhalfofthemeaninginsocialsituationsiscommunicatednon-verbally.So,it'sveryimportanttoaddnon-verbalhintslikeeyegazetoexistingnavigationalgorithms(算法)toimprovetherobot'ssocialaspects.Tomakehuman-robotcollaborationandteamingeffective,humansmustseetherobotasasociallycapableagent.InHuman-RobotInteraction(HRI)literature,thisiscalledthesocialpresenceoftherobot,whichmeans"thesenseofbeingtogetherwithanother".Aimingtomakesocialrobotsworkmoreharmoniouslyandeffectivelyaroundpeople,thispaperstudieshowdifferentrobotgazebehaviorsindifferentnavigationsituationsaffecttherobot'sperceivedsocialpresencebydoinguserstudiesinreal-worldandsimulatedenvironments.32.Whyisitimportantformobilerobotsinsociallyassistiveapplicationstohavesocialskills?A.Tomakethemmoreintelligent.B.Toenablethemtofitintohuman-populatedenvironmentsbetter.C.Toincreasetheirspeedofmovement.D.Toreducethecostofproduction.33.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchoninterpersonalcommunication?A.Verbalcommunicationismoreimportantthannon-verbalcommunication.B.Headandeyegazeplayaminorroleinsocialsituations.C.Non-verbalcluesarecrucialinsocialcommunication.D.Onlyhalfofthemeaninginsocialsituationsneedstobecommunicated.34.Whatisthesocialpresenceoftherobotaccordingtothetext?A.Theabilityoftherobottomovefreely.B.Thesenseoftherobotbeingwithhumans.C.Therobot'sphysicalappearance.D.Therobot'sabilitytosolveproblems.35.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethenextpartofthearticle?A.Detailthespecificproceduresandmethodsoftheuserstudiesinreal-worldandsimulatedenvironments.B.Listapplicationcasesofothertypesofsocialrobotsindifferentsituations.C.Illustratenewsocialrobotdesignconceptsthatarenotrelatedtotheresearchmentionedinthetext.D.Analyzethesocialrequirementsandcopingstrategiesofrobotsinindustrialproductionenvironments.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Museumsarecentersfilledwithinformationdesignedtoenlightenandeducatethecuriousmind.Especiallyforchildren,museumsintroducethemtounknownworlds,inspiretheirimaginationandprovidethemwithvaluablelearningexperiences.36Butinfact,theyprovideknowledgeregardingallwalksoflife.Museumsofferchildrenmoreconnectionsandreferencestohistorythanatraditionalclass.37Parentsthemselvesdon'thavetobehistorylovers.Justreadouttothem,encouragethemtoaskquestionsandholdtheirattention.38Individualsacquirevalues,knowledge,andskillsthatarenotapplicabletotheonlyfieldbutwillaidthemforalifetime.Asinglevisittoamuseumnearyouwillprovidechildrenwithin-depthknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjectsthattheycanacquireslowly,formuseumsletyoustayaslongasyouwant.Museumsarewellequippedtoawakencuriosityinyoungminds,whichinturnwillleadtothesechildrenaskingquestions.Someofthesequestionsmayhaveimmediateanswers.39Nomatterwhattheyask,allofthesequestionsmustbeequallyencouragedandchildrenmustbegiventheconfidencetofindtheanswerstothemontheirown.Museumshavetheabilitytoleaveitsvisitorsinaweofthehugeamountofinformationitholds.Theyprovideinspirationtoyoungchildrenviaitsresourcesthatleavethemfascinatedbythenightskyandthesolarsystem,theskeletonsthatkeepthemthinkingaboutlifebeforethem,theartworksthatarousethecreativemind,etc.40A.Allinall,museumsencouragechildrentodreamandwonder.B.It'sgenerallybelievedthatmuseumsonlyhelpfuelacademiceducation.C.Museumsareacollectionofresourcesthatpromoteinformation.D.Museumsarepackedwithexhibitsthataidindevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.E.Toconnectwiththeinnovation,itisimportantthattheyunderstandwhereitallbegan.F.Theyplayahugeroleinimpactingtheirhistoricalknowledgeandtheinnovationtakingplacebeforetheireyes.G.Someofthemmightneedagreatdealofthoughttoanswerandsomeofthemmightnothaveanyanswersatall.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringhighschool,athletes'workouttapesweresopopularthatevenourgymteachershowedustheirworkouts.Butthen,Iwasfarfroma(n)41person.Mylackofexercisefinally42me.BythetimeIwasforty-five,Iwas252pounds.Evenatsixfeettall,thatwastoomuch43,butIdidn'tknowhowtogetoutofthesituation.SowhenIhadthe44toenteraweight-losscontesttomeetJane,apopularathleteinthetapes,Isignedupbutdidn'thopeformuch.45,Iwasoneofthewinners.Ithoughtthiswasasignthatmyluckwaschanging.Iwas46tohavethechancetomeether,soI47mybestoutfit(套裝)andbroughtmybestfriendJonalong.Janewasseventy-fivethenandlookedterrific.Shereallymademefeelspecialaswediscussedthedocumentarysherecently48in.Weposedforapicturetogether,andIwasexcitedwhenIreceivedane-mailthenextdaywiththepicture49.Butmyexcitementsoonturnedto50.Iwasliterallytwice.hersize.Janelookedbetterthanme,andmoreyouthful,too.Jon51me,sayingthatanybody'sshapewould52incomparisonwithaprofessionalathlete.Butthatphoto53meup.Icouldn'tbeasathleticasJane,butatleastIcouldstartworkingout.Thenextmonth,ImadeaNewYear'sresolutiontoloseweightandgetinshape.ThewayIlookedinthatphoto54metokeepongoing.Myfitnessjourneyledmetoloseeighty-fivepounds.SinceIstarted,Ihaverunover300roadraces.Anditall55thankstomyphotowithJane.41.A.sportyB.diligentC.cautiousD.intelligent42.A.putupwithB.feltpityforC.caughtupwithD.gotawayfrom43.A.pressureB.funC.demandD.weight44.A.budgetB.achievementC.evaluationD.opportunity45.A.UnexpectedlyB.InterestinglyC.ConfusinglyD.Obviously46.A.thrilledB.puzzledC.disappointedD.touched47.A.searchedB.purchasedC.matchedD.selected48.A.investedB.appearedC.competedD.dominated49.A.improvedB.decoratedC.attachedD.completed50.A.angerB.embarrassmentC.panicD.determination51.A.comfortedB.inspiredC.persuadedD.criticized52.A.brightenB.fadeC.winD.pale53.A.cheeredB.pickedC.wokeD.backed54.A.forcedB.suggestedC.attractedD.allowed55.A.occurredB.existedC.recoveredD.extended第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“JourneytotheWest”hasbeenadaptedalargenumberoftimes.But“BlackMyth:Wukong”,56(release)onAugust20th,isspecial.ThevideogameisthefirstblockbusterreleasefromaChinesestudio.Inindustrylingo,“BlackMyth”isa“AAA”game—alabel57showsbigbudgetsandhighproductionvalues.GameScience,themakerof“BlackMyth”,58(base)inHangzhou.GameSciencestudiedthebesttitlesandhistoricalmaterial59(create)agameworldthatwouldfeeltrueto“JourneytotheWest”.Theprocesstooksixyears60total,butthedeterminationhaspaidofffinally.Inthedayafter61(it)launch,“BlackMyth”enjoyed62(approximate)2.2millionconcurrentplayersonSteam,agamingplatform—thesecond-highestfigureofanygameonrecord.Intheweekaftertherelease,ithasbeenenjoyingthepopularityintheUnitedStates,GermanyandJapan.“BlackMyth”hasearnedpositive63(review)ontheplatformfrom96%ofChineseplayersand93%ofEnglish-speakingones.Xinhuasays64impressesusmostisthat“BlackMyth”hassucceededin“tellingChina'sstorywithworld-classquality”.AspokespersonforChina'sforeignministry,delightedatapositivenewsstoryaboutChina,hasarguedthegame'sapprovaloverseas“reflects65appealofChineseculture”.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)最近，一位德國留學(xué)生Robert用英語采訪的視頻火了，他流利的英語和自信的態(tài)度給大家留下了深刻印象。假如你是李華，希望他能推薦一些英語口語的高效訓(xùn)練方法，請(qǐng)給他寫一封英文求助信，內(nèi)容如下：1.他對(duì)年輕人的影響；2.求助的內(nèi)容；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearRobert,Howiseverythinggoing?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Neesha,an8-year-oldgoldenretriever,isaluckydog.Afterspendingafortnightonherownwithoutfoodorrealshelter,thetoughdogwasaccidentallyspottedbyacouple,whoinspiteofthecoldweather,werehikingtherangeandhappenedonher.Twoweeksearlier,Neesha'sownershadtakenherandtheirotherdog,aGermanshepherdnamedHarley,forsomeoutdoorexercise.Terrifiedbyadeer,bothdogstookoff.Harleyfoundhiswaybacktotheparkinglotthenextday,butNeeshadidnot.Thefamilymadeathoroughsearch.Theyleftalaundrybasketofunwashedclothingnearthespotwherethey’dlastseenNeeshaontheoffchancethatshe’dhomeinonthefamiliarsmellmarker.TheyeventurnedtotheInternetforhelpinfindingNeesha-buttherewasstillnosignofher.“Wepostedourexperienceonsocialmedia.Thenaweekendlater,wewerestilllookingfor