2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit6Disasterandhope突破語法大沖關(guān)學(xué)案外研版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1Unit6Disasterandhope省略[視察例句]1．Itisjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines，aswellasoneofthedeepest(lines)．2．Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding，so(itis)quitelow.3．Heisgoingtohisuncle's(house)．4．(Isthere)Anythingwrong?5．Herjobistotakecareoftheeldersand(to)washtheirclothes.6．Thechildwantedtoplayinthestreet，buthermothertoldhernotto(playinthestreet)．7．—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I'dliketo(cometodinnertonight)．ButI'mtoobusy.8．Tosomesmileisveryeasy，andtoothers(smileis)sohard.9．MaryisgoingtosweepthefloorbecauseAlicewon't(sweepthefloor)．10．Thebabyclosedhiseyesasif(hewere)tosleep.[歸納用法]1．可省略主語和謂語。Awordaboutyourcomposition.(省略了Iwillsay...)我現(xiàn)在談一下你的作文。Thoughtired，hewasnotdisheartened.(省略了hewas...)他雖然累了，但沒有泄氣。Gotasmart-phone？(句首省略了Haveyou...)有智能手機(jī)嗎？2．可省去從句。Youhavedonebetterthistime.(省去從句thanyoudidbefore)這一次你做得好些了。Oh，thatremindsme.(me之后省去了that從句，其內(nèi)容由詳細(xì)狀況而定)噢，這使我想起了一件事。3．可用不定式符號(hào)to，省去前面提到的謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語。Jackdidn'tpassthedrivingtest，buthestillhopeto.(to后省去了passthedrivingtest)杰克沒有通過駕駛證考試，但他仍希望能通過。4．特別疑問句的省略。Whereto？去哪里？(＝Whereareyougoingto？)Whatfor?為什么？(例如：Whatdoyoucomeherefor？你來這里干什么？)Whynotdoit?為什么不做那件事呢？(＝Whydon'tyoudoit？)How/Whatabout(sb.)doingsth.?做某事怎么樣？What'sontonight?今晚上映什么？What'sup?發(fā)生什么事了？[名師點(diǎn)津]省略是為了避開重復(fù)、突出新信息而省略句中的一個(gè)或者幾個(gè)句子成分并使上下文緊密連接的一種語法修辭手段。省略和替代一樣，也是避開重復(fù)、突出關(guān)鍵詞語并使上下文緊密連接。只要不損害語法結(jié)構(gòu)或產(chǎn)生歧義，能省略就應(yīng)省略。尤其在對(duì)話中，它是一種普遍的現(xiàn)象，因?yàn)樗兄谡Z言上的簡潔。所涉及的省略狀況一般有：詞的省略、句子成分的省略、多個(gè)成分的同時(shí)省略等。[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練]在括號(hào)里寫出句子省略的成分。1．Wearedelighted(that)youcancome.2．Ithappenedontheday(when)wefirstmet.3．Ihopetofinishmyjoband(to)gobackhome.4．(Does)anyonewantadrink?5．Whatwecoulddowas(to)getaway.6．Thesuggestionhasbeenmadethatthefootballgame(should)beputoff.7．Youmaycometoseeme(at)anytimebetween4and5intheafternoon.8．(I)begyourpardon.9．Just(wait)amomentplease!10．Hespentpartofthemoneyandtherest(ofthemoney)hesaved.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．—Iwon'tdoitanymore.—Whynot?2．Althoughtold(tell)tostop，hekeptonworking.3．—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?—Certainlynot．4．—What'sJoandoing?—Reading(read)newspapersintheroom.5．—Canyouclimbthattree，myboy?—Me(I)?6．Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbutmore(many)supportit.7．—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.I'dbehappyto．8．Someonehasusedmymobilephone，butIdon'tknowwho．Ⅱ.短文語法填空Eachtimeyoucall1.upyourfamily，doyouthinkthisinventionmadebythedistinguished2.inventor(invent)Bellcanhavesuchagreateffectonourlife?3．Asweallknow，thetelephoneisoneofthemostwelcomeandusefulinventions.Nowondermoreandmorefamilieshavegottousetheirowntelephonestoday.Thetelephonemakesthings4.convenient(convenience)inmanyways.Especially，afterthemobiletelephoneappears，communicationbecomes5.easier(easy)andrapider.Tostudentsandpeoplegoingoutforbusinessfarawayfromtheirhomes，thetelephonecan6.shorten(short)thedistancebetweenthemandtheirfamilies.Thusthey7.willget(get)comfortwhenevertheyarehomesickortheyrun8.intotrouble.Withthehelpofthetelephone，peoplecankeepintouchwithanyoneatanytimeandinanyplaceforurgenthelp.In9.aword，thetelephoneissohelpfulthatwecansaythatnowaday