譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3 Period4課件

Period4

UNIT3

Theartofpainting主題語境人與社會(huì)——繪畫領(lǐng)域的代表性作品和人物課時(shí)學(xué)案單元語法講練(Grammarandusage)(1)in

the

shade

在陰涼處，在陰暗處in/under

the

shade

of

a

tree 在樹蔭下a

shade

of 少許，微微(2)shade

vt．

遮蔽；畫陰影于……之上shade...from... 擋，遮(光或熱)1．shade

n．陰影部分；色度；陰涼處[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①There

was

_

shade

of

humour

in

his

voice．②Store

the

bottle

of

medicine

in

___

shade．③她抬起手遮住眼睛上方以擋住陽光。She

raised

her

hand

_________________________．a(chǎn)thetoshadehereyesfromthesun(1)be

bathed

in

沉浸在(水中或陽光下)(2)bath

n．

沐浴，洗澡；

浴缸a

cold/warm/hot/steam

bath 冷水/溫水/熱水/蒸汽浴take/have

a

bath 洗澡2．bathe

vt．以(光線)灑滿，覆蓋，使沐浴(在光線里)；用水清洗[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Headaches

also

ease

off

if

you

have/take

_

bath．②The

whole

room

is

bathed

__

soft

lighting．③沐浴在月光里，我們高興得歡呼雀躍。_________________，we

jumped

and

cheered

with

joy．a(chǎn)inBathedinmoonlightP341．____________________________

驚嘆于藝術(shù)家們的技藝2．_________________

提高他們的作品3．________________________________

觀看重要且珍貴的藝術(shù)品4．____________________________

似乎對(duì)拍照感興趣5．__________________________

把我的智能手機(jī)放在包里6．________________________________

欣賞每一幅畫wonderattheskilloftheartistsenhancetheirworksviewimportantandpreciousartworksseeminterestedintakingphotoskeepmysmartphoneinmybagappreciateeachindividualpaintingP351．________________

走進(jìn)博物館2．________________

近距離觀察3．__________________

好好地觀看它4．__________

而不是5．___________________________________

鼓勵(lì)人們享受這種體驗(yàn)6．_____________________

拿起紙和鉛筆7．________________________

欣賞藝術(shù)之美8．_______________________________

用智能手機(jī)記錄下一切walkintoamuseumobserveitupclosehaveagoodviewofitratherthanencouragepeopletoenjoytheexperiencepickuppaperandpencilsappreciatethebeautyofartrecordeverythingwithasmartphone動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語[觀察例句]觀察例句并指出黑體部分的語法作用1．She

was

quite

astonished

at

his

rudeness． ______2．He

was

excited

at

the

news． ______3．It's

astonishing

that

she

should

say

that

sort

of

thing

to

you． ______4．This

film

is

more

exciting

than

any

that

I've

ever

seen． ______作表語作表語作表語作表語[歸納用法]一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語1．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語有時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞，用于說明主語(常為表示事物的名詞)的特征或性質(zhì)，意為“令人……的”。常見的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing，disappointing等。The

development

of

our

aviation

industry

is

quite

encouraging．我們的航空工業(yè)的發(fā)展是非常令人鼓舞的。The

result

was

not

the

same

as

they

had

expected，which

was

rather

disappointing．結(jié)果與他們預(yù)料的不一樣，這相當(dāng)令人失望。2．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語有時(shí)用于說明主語的內(nèi)容，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以帶有邏輯主語或賓語，并且主語和表語兩者可互換。Her

job

is

keeping

the

lecture

hall

as

clean

as

possible．＝Keeping

the

lecture

hall

as

clean

as

possible

is

her

job．她的工作是盡可能使報(bào)告廳保持干凈。My

wish

is

everybody's

having

fun

at

the

party．我的愿望是每個(gè)人都能在派對(duì)上玩得開心。3．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別His

job

is

cleaning

the

classroom．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語)他的工作就是打掃教室。He

is

cleaning

the

classroom

now．(謂語，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))他現(xiàn)在正在打掃教室。[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1]單句語法填空①One

of

the

good

exercises

is

_________

(swim)．②The

real

problem

is

_________

(get)

to

know

the

needs

of

the

customers．③The

situation

both

at

home

and

abroad

is

very

___________

(inspire)．④The

book

is

___________

(interest)

and

I

like

it

very

much．⑤From

seeing

the

wildlife

to

witnessing

sunrises，the

whole

experience

was

_______

(amaze)．swimminggettinginspiringinterestingamazing二、動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語1．動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語，說明主語(表示人或物的名詞)所處的狀態(tài)，常用在be，remain，feel，seem，look，become等系動(dòng)詞之后。He

looked

worried

after

reading

the

letter．看完信后，他顯得很憂慮。Both

he

and

I

are

satisfied

with

the

result．我和他對(duì)結(jié)果都很滿意。2．動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)，而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The

cup

is

broken．(系表結(jié)構(gòu))杯子破了。The

cup

was

broken

by

Tom．(被動(dòng)語態(tài))杯子是被湯姆打破的。3．動(dòng)詞-ing形式與動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示事物自身具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”動(dòng)詞-ed形式表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”這類詞常見的有：interesting

令人感興趣的—interested感到有趣的exciting令人激動(dòng)的—excited感到激動(dòng)的disappointing令人失望的—disappointed感到失望的encouraging

令人鼓舞的—encouraged感到鼓舞的confusing

令人費(fèi)解的—confused感到費(fèi)解的pleasing令人愉快的—pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人迷惑的—puzzled感到迷惑的satisfying令人滿意的—satisfied感到滿意的moving令人感動(dòng)的—moved感動(dòng)的[名師點(diǎn)津]

某些動(dòng)詞的-ed形式可用來修飾名詞look，expression，face等。如：a

surprised

look一個(gè)驚訝的表情；a

tired

face

一張疲倦的臉；a

discouraged

expression

一個(gè)沮喪的表情。[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2]單句語法填空①I

was

too

_____

(tire)

to

walk

any

further．②The

story

is

________

and

whenever

I

read

it

I

am

deeply

_______．(move)③Tom

was

more

___________

(surprise)

than

_______________

(disappoint)

at

this

news．tiredmovingmovedsurpriseddisappointed④It

is

more

___________

why

the

public

is

__________

in

the

question

again

now．(interest)⑤Sherman

Cymru

is

_________

(excite)

to

present

a

packed

programme

of

the

very

best

theatre，dance，family

shows

and

music

from

Wales

and

the

rest

of

the

world．interestinginterestedexcited短文語法填空Tom's

hobby

was

smoking．He

also

liked

reading

newspapers

because

it

was

1．___________

(interest)．He

felt

2．___________

(astonish)

when

he

read

a

newspaper

about

lung

cancer．3．_____

he

wanted

to

do

was

4．_________

(give)

up

smoking

at

once．But

sometimes

he

remained

5．_________(puzzle)

if

he

should

continue

or

give

up．So

he

got

6．_______

(change)

andwent

to

interestingastonishedWhat(to)givepuzzledchangeda

hospital

to

ask

a

doctor

for

help，7．_____

showed

him

some

pictures

of

lung

cancer，which

were

8．___________

(frighten)．So

he

was

9．_________

(determine)

to

follow

the

doctor's

advice

10．___

stop

smoking．whofrighteningdeterminedand①scroll

n．長(zhǎng)卷紙，卷軸②insight

n．洞悉，了解；洞察力，領(lǐng)悟an

important

insight

into深入了解③It

is

commonly

believed

that...一般認(rèn)為……④consist

of由……組成課下預(yù)習(xí)第二篇課文(Extendedreading)⑤crop

n．莊稼，作物；收成，產(chǎn)量crop

fields農(nóng)田⑥wind

vi．&

vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞wind

through彎彎曲曲地通過⑦(be)

hard

at

work勤奮工作⑧sail

vi．&

vt．(乘船)航行；起航；駕駛(船只)；飄，掠

n．帆；乘船航行⑨civilian

n．平民，老百姓，庶民⑩all

walks

of

life各行各業(yè)，社會(huì)各界?butcher

n．肉販，屠夫?go

about

sth．忙于做某事，繼續(xù)做某事?apparent

adj．顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然?ink

n．墨水，墨汁?perspective

n．透視法；態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)；客觀判斷力；景觀，遠(yuǎn)景?precise

adj．細(xì)致的，精細(xì)的；準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；恰好的precise

brushwork嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)墓P法?ambitious

adj．宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的?enormous

adj．巨大的，龐大的an

enormous

amount

of大量的?thanks

to幸虧，多虧，由于?comprehensive

adj．全面的，詳盡的；綜合性的?a

great

deal大量；許多?clothing

n．衣服，服裝?a

wide

range

of大范圍的，多種多樣的?temple

n．廟宇，寺院?structure

n．建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造；精心組織?at

first

sight乍一看；初看之下?overall

adj．全面的，綜合的

adv．全部，總計(jì)；一般來說，大體上?critic

n．批評(píng)家，評(píng)論家；批評(píng)者，挑剔的人?inspection

n．檢查，查看，審視；視察on

closer

inspection進(jìn)一步觀察?expose

vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸?political

adj．政治的，政府的，政權(quán)的；政黨的，黨派的serious

political

and

social

problems嚴(yán)重的政治和社會(huì)問題?belong

to屬于?lose

control

of失去對(duì)……的控制?soldier

n．軍人，士兵?in

danger

of處于……危險(xiǎn)之中?crash

into撞上?crisis

n．危機(jī)，危急關(guān)頭；危難時(shí)刻，病危期?decline

n．衰退，衰落，減少，下降vi．&

vt．減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕be

in

decline處于衰退狀態(tài)?overthrow

vt．推翻，打倒

n．推翻，打倒?be

down

to由……引起(或造成)?scale

n．規(guī)模，范圍；等級(jí)，級(jí)別；標(biāo)度；比例?emperor

n．皇帝?make

copies

of臨摹?in

one's

own

right憑自身的資格(或努力)?outstanding

adj．優(yōu)秀的，杰出的；突出的，明顯的make

an

outstanding

contribution

to對(duì)……作出突出貢獻(xiàn)?exhibition

n．展覽，展出be

on

exhibition展覽中，在展出之中?wait

in

line排隊(duì)等候?rare

adj．稀少的，罕見的；稀罕的，珍貴的?speak

volumes

about充分說明，清楚表明?historic

adj．歷史上著名的；有史時(shí)期的Qingming

Scroll①Zhang

Zeduan's

Qingming

Scroll

is

a

masterwork

of

Chinese

art．Painted

on

a

five-metre-long

silk

scroll，it

offers

an

important

insight②

into

life

in

China

in

the

12th

century．It

is

commonly

believed

that③

the

city

described

in

the

painting

is

Bianjing

(present-day

Kaifeng),

the

capital

of

the

Northern

Song

Dynasty．[1]

The

ancient

scroll

has

survived

the

test

of

time

remarkably

well，and

is

currently

housed

in

the

Palace

Museum

in

Beijing．[1]本句中包含It

is

commonly

believed

that...句型，表示“一般認(rèn)為……”，it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that從句。The

scroll

consists

of④

three

main

sections．The

first

section

presents

a

peaceful

scene

of

rural

life

near

Bianjing，featuring

crop⑤

fields，a

river

winding⑥

through

the

landscape，and

farmers

hard

at

work⑦．The

second

section

shows

the

riverbanks

and

the

central

bridge

alive

with

activity

as

boats

sail⑧

in

and

out

of

Bianjing．Civilians⑨

can

also

be

seen

walking

through

the

city

gate

in

both

directions．The

third

and

final

section

pictures

life

inside

the

city

itself．Here，hundreds

of

people

from

all

walks

of

life⑩，including

butchers?，hairdressers

and

government

officials，can

be

seen

going

about?

their

daily

business．The

combination

of

these

three

sections

gives

the

viewer

an

idea

of

what

life

was

like

for

the

people

of

Bianjing[2]．[2]what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語。Zhang's

amazing

artistic

technique

is

apparent?

all

across

the

scroll．Using

ink?

on

silk[3]，he

creates

realistic

images

of

scenery，buildings

and

people，and

displays

a

remarkable

mastery

of

perspective?．The

most

impressive

aspect

of

the

painting，however，is

probably

Zhang's

precise?

brushwork．This

well-developed

ability，as

well

as

the

scroll's

ambitious?

size，allows

Zhang

to

show

an

enormous?

amount

of

detail—you

could

study

the

painting

for

hours

and

still

discover

something

new．[3]動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作方式狀語。Thanks

to?

all

this

fine

detail，the

Qingming

Scroll

provides

a

comprehensive?

look

at

life

during

the

Northern

Song

Dynasty．It

reveals

a

great

deal?

about

the

12th-century

Chinese

customs，clothing?，transportation

methods，business

practices，and

a

wide

range

of?

buildings，such

as

temples?，teahouses

and

government

structures?．At

first

sight?，the

overall?

scene

of

life

in

the

capital

city

appears

peaceful

and

cheerful．However，some

critics?

suggest

that

on

closer

inspection?，the

painting

actually

exposes?

serious

political?

and

social

problems[4]．Some

boats

carrying

food

do

not

seem

to

belong

to?

the

government,

which

suggests

that

the

government

has

lost

control

of?

food

supplies

and

transportation．[5]

Also

in

the

painting

are

soldiers?

who

appear

to

ignore

their

duties．[6]Therearesomelessobviousindicatorsoftroubletoo.Forexample,inthecentreofthescroll,aboatisindangerof?

crashinginto?thebridge.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisis?developinginthecity.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindecline?bythisstage.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwascompleted,itwasoverthrown?.[4]that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。[5]本句中動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語carrying

food作名詞boats的后置定語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。[6]本句中主句為倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閟oldiers

are

also

in

the

painting，who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞soldiers。Zhang's

timeless

scroll

is

an

important

example

of

realism

in

the

history

of

Chinese

paintings．Its

value

is

down

not

only

to?

its

great

scale?，artistic

quality

and

attention

to

detail，but

also

to

its

representation

of

daily

life．Such

is

its

worth

that

several

later

emperors?

even

asked

the

most

talented

artists

of

their

day

to

make

copies

of?

the

scroll．[7]

Some

of

these

copies

are

now

regarded

as

precious

works

of

art

in

their

own

right?．With

the

Qingming

Scroll，Zhang

made

an

outstanding?

contribution

to

Chinese

art

and

greatly

influenced

generations

of

future

artists．[7]本句中主句為倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閕ts

worth

is

such...，后面是結(jié)果狀語從句。The

original

scroll

is

still

in

one

piece

despite

its

age，but

it

is

extremely

delicate．Because

of

this，it

is

not

often

displayed

to

the

public．The

last

time

it

was

on

exhibition?，crowds

waited