+Unit1+Where+did+you+go+on+vacation+單元復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教版八年級英語上冊

假日旅行Unit1vacationongoyoudidWhere01詞匯過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)單詞+詞形變換02詞組歸納高頻短語背記03翻譯句型重難點(diǎn)句型填空04重點(diǎn)知識重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)講解05單元語法單元重點(diǎn)語法精講06習(xí)題檢測多種題型即學(xué)即練07課后作業(yè)單元內(nèi)容課后鞏固Contents詞匯過關(guān)wordsPART01詞匯過關(guān)1.differencen.不同點(diǎn)----adj.不同的_____________

2.tirev.疲

憊-----adj.疲憊的_____________3.tradev.貿(mào)

易-----n.商

人_____________4.buildv.建

造-----n.建筑物_____________5.decide

v.做決定-----n.決

定_____________6.crowd

v.擁

擠-----adj.擁擠的_____________7.wonderv.想知道-----adj.精彩的_____________8.enjoyv.喜

歡-----adj.有趣的_____________9.activityn.活

動-----pl.復(fù)

數(shù)_____________10.diaryn.日

記-----pl.復(fù)

數(shù)_____________11.borev.無聊adj.無聊的_____________（物做主語）adj.無聊的_____________（人做主語）12.likev.喜歡v.不喜歡_____________prep.不像_____________13.waitv.等待n.男服務(wù)員____________n.女服務(wù)員____________differenttiredboringboredbuildingcrowdedwonderfuldecisionenjoyablediarieswaiterwaitressactivitiestraderdislikeunlike詞匯過關(guān)人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞我Imemymine我們weusourours你youyouyouryours你們youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits他們theythemtheirtheirsmyselfyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselvesitself短語歸納Phrases

PART02詞組歸納1.度

假__________________

2.當(dāng)

然__________________

3.因

為__________________

4.到

達(dá)__________________

5.照

相__________________

6.去

沙

灘__________________

7.去夏令營____________________

8.玩得愉快____________________

9.待在家里____________________

10.在過去_____________________11.去爬山___________________

找出；查明_________________

超過；多于_________________

嘗起來好吃_________________

給…的感覺_________________

參觀博物館_________________

堅(jiān)持寫日記_________________大多數(shù)時(shí)間_________________

相當(dāng)多不少_________________

另外兩小時(shí)_________________

好

久

不

見_________________四

處

走

走_(dá)________________

goonvacation.

stayathome.gotothebeachgotothemountainsvisitthePalaceMuseumgotosummercamp

ariveinquiteafew.

keepadairy

mostofthetimemorethanhavefunofcourse

feellike

inthepast.

walkaround

becauseof

findout

takephotostastegood

longtimenosee

anothertwohours詞組歸納21.決定做某事decide__________sth.22.堅(jiān)持做某事keep___________sth.23.嘗試做某事try_____________sth.24.盡力做某事try_____________sth.25.想要做某事felllike__________sth.26.喜歡做某事enjoy___________sth.

27.忘記做某事forget__________sth.28.忘記做過某事orget_________sth.29.給某人買某物buy______________________sth.buy______________________sb.30.告訴某人(不要)做某事____________________________31.如此…以致于____________________________todo

doingsb.

tellsb(not)todosth.doingtodo

doing

doing

doingtodosth.for

so....that....句型積累Sentences

PART03句型積累1.好久不見。

___________________________．2.你去任何有趣的地方了嗎？Didyougo____________________________?3.你覺得它怎么樣？_________didyou________it?4.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里看書和休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime_____________________________．5.仍然沒有人看起來無聊。Stillnoone_____________________________________．6.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。Theonlyproblemwas_______therewas____________________________intheevening_________read.LongtimenoseeanywhereinterestingHowliketoreadandrelaxseemedtobeboredthatnothingtodomuchbut句型積累7.你為什么沒給自己買任何東西呢？________________________buyanythingforyourself？8.我感覺自己就像一只鳥。I________________Iwasabird.9.一天的差異是多么大呀！___________________________aday__________!10.我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上四處走走。Ireally___________________________aroundthetown.11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下來。Mylegswere_______tired_________Iwantedto________．12.我們想要步行到山頂，但后來天開始下小雨了，因此我們決定乘坐火車。Wewantedtowalkuptothetop，butthenit______________________alittlesowe_______________________________thetrain.Whydidn'tyoufeltlikeWhatadifferencemakesenjoyedwalkingsothatstopstartedrainingdecidedtotake句型積累13.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣。Iwonder___________life______________________hereinthepast.14.因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西我們什么都看不到______________________thebadweather,we______________________anything___________.whatwaslikeBecauseofcouldn’tseebelowKeylanguagepoints

PART04重點(diǎn)知識重點(diǎn)知識1.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們在那里照了好多相片

【辨析】quiteafew與quitealittle

均意為“相當(dāng)?shù)?不少”，quiteafew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，quitealittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。①Heeats___________appleseveryday.②Thereis__________waterinthebottle.AquiteafewBquitealittle肯定否定所修飾的名詞afew有幾個(gè)few幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)alittle有一點(diǎn)兒little幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞【辨析】few/afewlittle/alittle①___________studentscananwserthequestionbecauseitistoohard.②Hehas__________moneyleftinhiswallet,sohecanbuynothing.AafewBalittleCfewDlittleABCD重點(diǎn)知識Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。

（1）nothingmuchtodo意為“沒什么事可做”。（2）but的用法（連詞）①然而，但是：Whenwearrivedthere,wewereverytiredbuthappy.到那里的時(shí)候，我們很累，但和高興。②而，相反：WhatIreallyneedisnottheredonebuttheblackone.我真正需要的不是紅色那個(gè)，而是藍(lán)色那個(gè)。③除…之外，只有：but后可接名詞；接動詞原形或不定式，原則：but前有do時(shí)后面沒to。e.g.Ihadnothingtodobutwait.我無事可做，只有等待。e.g.Youhavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待你別無選擇。重點(diǎn)知識Stillnooneseemedtobebored.但是沒有人覺得無聊。

2）兩類形容詞的用法（bored/boring

interested/interesting)①以ed

結(jié)尾的形容詞，修飾物

②以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，修飾人

e.g.Iwas______________afterhearingthe______________news(選填interested/interesting)interestedinteresting1)seem不及物動詞

“似乎，好像”①seemlike“好像”e.g.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.②seem+adj.e.g.Heseemedunhappy.③seemtodosth.“似乎，好像做某事”e.g.Heseemstobehappy.④Itseemsthat…“看起來好像…”e.g.Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起來好像沒有人相信你。重點(diǎn)知識IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城。

arrivevi“到達(dá)”arrivein表示到達(dá)較大的地方；arriveat表示到達(dá)較小的地方。（注：地點(diǎn)副詞home，here，there前介詞省略）get/reach/arrive:getto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動。

trydoingsth.嘗試做某事e.g.Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.他設(shè)法提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。trytodosth.盡力做某事

e.g.Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?為什么不換乘船呢？tryone'sbesttodosth.=doone'sbestdotosth.盡全力做某事haveatry試一試

tryon試穿重點(diǎn)知識IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺自己就像一只小鳥。

Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.而且因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們也沒能看到下面的任何景色.

辨析：becauseof與becausebecauseof意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.because意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，即接句子。①feellike意為“給…的感覺；感受到”。其后常接從句。eg:Hefeelslikeheisswimming.他感覺像在游泳一樣。②feellike還可意為“想要…”，feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.想要做某事eg：Doyoufeellikeacupofteanow?你現(xiàn)在想要一杯茶嗎？重點(diǎn)知識Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的變化有多大呀！

（1）這是由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，常見有兩種形式：①what+a/an+形容詞/副詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！e.g.Whatakindgirlsheis!②What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！

e.g.Whatbadweather!e.g.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!（2）由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句也有兩種構(gòu)成方式：①How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！e.g.Howinterestingthedogis!②How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！e.g.Howlovelyagirlsheis!=whatalovelygirlsheis!重點(diǎn)知識Wewaited

overanhour

forthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因?yàn)槿颂?，所以我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。

1）wait的句型①waitfor意為“等候”，其后可接人或物。②waittodosth等待做某事

③can'twaittodosth迫不及待的做某事2)辨析toomany\toomuch\muchtoo①toomany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，

譯為許多toomanypeople太多人②toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞，譯為許多toomuchhomework太多家庭作業(yè)③muchtoo+形容詞，

譯為太…muchtoocold太冷了重點(diǎn)知識Myfatherdidn'tbring

enoughmoney…我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢……

1）辨析：bring與takebring意為“帶來；拿來”，指從別處帶到說話者所在地。take意為“拿走；帶走”，指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。2)enough意為“足夠的，充分的”①用來修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置于被修飾詞后面。②用來修飾名詞時(shí)可放在名詞前面。e.g：Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.Theboxisbigenough.becauseweforgottobringanumbrella…因?yàn)槲覀兺藥в陚恪?)forgettodosth.意為“忘記要做某事（事情還沒做）”eg:Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.2)forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做過了）”eg:Iforgetclosingthewindow.GrammarPART05單元語法單元語法反身代詞用法myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他（她、它）們自己單元語法1.做動詞賓語：常用—自學(xué)：teachoneself隨便吃：helponeselfto+食物

玩得高興：enjoyoneselfe.g：TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.2.做介詞賓語：常用—獨(dú)自：byoneselfe.g：Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?3.做同位語：Thethingitselfisnotimportant.

注意：反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語反身代詞用法單元語法不定代詞用法Indefinitepronouns(1)定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing復(fù)合不定代詞。

每

人everyone/body

一切事物everything

某

人someone/body

某

事

物something任何人anyone/body

任何事物

anything沒有人noone/nobody

沒有東西

nothing單元語法考點(diǎn)1：由some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞考點(diǎn)some~用于肯定句，any~用于否定句和疑問句。e.g:Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那買了什么東西嗎？some~用于疑問句，表示請求，建議，反問并希望得到肯定答復(fù)。e.g:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？any~用于肯定句，表任何，一切。e.g:Anyonemustlovelife.任何人必須愛護(hù)生命

單元語法考點(diǎn)2：復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)e.g:IfanyoneseesLisa,askhertocallme.

如果有人看到麗莎，請她給我打電話。

考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3：形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，要置于其后e.g:Iwanttobuy

somethingspecial

formymother.

我想給媽媽買一些特別的東西。

單元語法一般過去時(shí)SimplePastTense表示含義時(shí)間狀語過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast+星期/月/年

justnow一段時(shí)間+agoin+過去年份一般過去時(shí)onceuponatime從前thismorning今早then那時(shí)單元語法句式結(jié)構(gòu)SentenceStructurebe動詞

行為動詞肯定句主語+was\were+其他IwasinBeijinglastmonth.主語+動詞過去式+其他HewenttoBeijingyesterday.否定句主語+was\were+not+其他Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他Hedidn’tgotoBeijingyesterday.一般疑問句was\were+主語+其他？Yes,主語+was\wereNo,主+wasn’t\weren’t—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Yes,主語+didNo,主+didn’t—DidyougotoShanghaiyesterday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.單元語法變化規(guī)則PastForms規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則直一般情況加-edplay-played/ple?d/offer-offered/??f?d/清輔音后讀/t/濁輔音和元音后讀/d//t/和/d/后面讀/id/去以e結(jié)尾的動詞去e加-edlike-liked/la?kt/hate-hated/?he?t?d/雙以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/pl?nd/stop-stopped/st?pt/變以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/kra?d/study-studied/?st?did/單元語法變化規(guī)則PastForms類別例詞不規(guī)則原形cutcutputputhurthurtreadreadshutshut不規(guī)則dodidgowentflyflewcomecamedrivedroveseesawmeetmetgetgotfindfoundspeakspoke

runranhavehadgivegaveswimswameatatetaketookloselostmakemade

Exercise

PART06習(xí)題檢測習(xí)題檢測一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—AreyoufreethisSunday?—Yes,Iam.Ihave________todo.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.nothingspecialD.special2.Don’tforget______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.tocloseC.closedD.closing3.Momoftentellsme________sweetstoomuch.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.noteatingD.toeat4.I’m______withwhathesaid.That’stoo_______.A.boring;boredB.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.bored;bored5.Themanoverthereseems________anewteacher.A.tobeB.todoC.isD.likeCBBCA習(xí)題檢測二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theyhada______________(wonder)timeinthepark.2.Didyoumeet______________(someone)interesting?3.Themovieisgreat.Wedecided__________(see)it.4.Ioftensayto_____________.(I)“Practicemakesperfect.”5.Therearesome_____________(different)betweenthetwopictures.wonderfulanyonemyselftoseedifference習(xí)題檢測三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1．Lucyplayedcomputergamesyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)____________Lucy___________computergamesyesterday?2．WewenttothePalaceMuseum.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________you____________?3．Therewassomeoneherejustnow.（改為否定句）There____________

______________herejustnow.4．Sheplayedvolleyballjustnow.（改為否定句）She_______________________volleyballjustnow.5．Myvacationwasprettygood.(對劃線部分提問)______________________yourvacation?DidplayWheredidgowasn’tanyonedidn’tdoHowwas習(xí)題檢測四、補(bǔ)全對話。（有兩項(xiàng)多余）A：Wheredidyougoonvacation，Helen?B：Oh.IwenttoXi'anwithmyparents.A：That'sabeautifulcity.1.______________B：Wewenttosomemuseumsandatesomedeliciousfood.A：2.______________B：Theyw