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第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第二冊Unit2
Improvingyourself續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1.(心理描寫)(2024·鎮(zhèn)江市模擬)Exhaustedasshewas,Balesfeltawaveofhappinesswelledupinside.2.(神態(tài)描寫)(2024·梅州市質(zhì)量檢測)Withangerwrittenallonhisface,hepushedhismumhardoutofthehall.3.(背景描寫)(2024·南京市六校聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Onelong-agomorning,thehotsummersunclimbedtothetopofthesky.(2024·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)模擬)Sweatpouringdownmyfaceandmybackpackthreateningtopullmetotheground,Istoppedconstantlytogaspforbreathandthrowupquiteabit—untilwereachedthehighaltitudeteahousewherewe'dbestayingthenight.語基
自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.________n.安全2._______v.(用開關(guān))改變,轉(zhuǎn)換3.________v.激發(fā),激勵4.________n.截止時間;最后期限
5.________n.地區(qū),區(qū)域6.______v.投資7.___________adv.客觀地8._____v.使有知識和技能,使能夠勝任9.______n.毛巾10.___________adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?;合適的11._______v.澄清,講清楚,闡明12._______n.概況13.____n.一件商品(或物品)14.______n.構(gòu)想,設(shè)想1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Withgaspricesrisingandairport________(secure)linessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?2.We'reintheprocessof__________(switch)overtoanewsystemofinvoicing.3.__________(motivate)bytheoriginalOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievements.4.Theyoffereveryinducementtoforeignbusinesses________(invest)intheircity.5.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyand___________(objective)toverifythem.securityswitchmotivatedeadlinedistrictinvestobjectivelyequiptowelappropriateclarifyprofileitemvisionsecurityswitchingMotivatedtoinvestobjectively派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.occupyv.占用,占去(時間);擔(dān)任(要職)→__________n.職業(yè);(土地、房屋等的)占用,使用→________adj.被占領(lǐng)的,使用中;忙于2.constantadj.不斷的;連續(xù)發(fā)生的→__________adv.持續(xù)不斷地;經(jīng)常地3.a(chǎn)ccessn.接觸的機會→__________adj.可接近的,可使用的;易懂的4.relyv.(為生活或生存而)依賴→________adj.可靠的→________adv.可靠地5.a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?;合適的→_____________adv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?,合適地6.promotev.促進(jìn),增進(jìn)→_________n.提升,促進(jìn)7.equipv.使有知識和技能,使能夠勝任→_________n.裝備;設(shè)備1.He_________animportantpositioninacompany,andis__________withallkindsofactivities,sohis__________bringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)2.Through________innovation,thecompanyhasimproveditsproductquality__________.(constant)3.Having______totheInternetathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation__________toeverybody.(access)4.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaign___________ournewtoothpaste,andthe_________succeededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentgot________.(promote)5.Muchmoneyallocatedtoourschool,allclassroomsinourschool______________withadvancedteaching_________.(equip)occupationoccupiedconstantlyaccessiblereliablereliablyappropriatelypromotionequipmentoccupiesoccupiedoccupationconstantconstantlyaccessaccessibletopromotepromotionpromotedareequippedequipment高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1._________(用開關(guān))開,打開2.____________經(jīng)再三考慮;反思3._______遺漏;失去(機會)4.______依靠,依賴5.____________與……形成對比6.___________控制,掌管,管理7._________________認(rèn)輸8.________(錢)花光;(信用卡)刷爆9.________儲存;忽視10._______________忙于……1.Bysettinggoalsyouare____________yourlife.It'slikehavingamapshowingyouwhereyouwanttogo.2.AtthetimeIthoughttheplanwasnotpractical,but____________IdecidedIhadbeenwrong.3._____________theirbrothers,thegirlswerebothintelligentandcharming.4.Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselfor___________theTVtowatchnews.5.Don't_______goingabroadforourholiday;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.switchononreflectionmissoutrelyonincontrasttoincontrolofthrowinthetowelmaxoutputasidebeoccupiedwithincontrolofonreflectionIncontrasttoswitchesonrelyon原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1.完全倒裝Insidethebagsarenecessities
suchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.我們學(xué)校的中心是圖書館,它在花園和教學(xué)樓之間。__________________________________,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.(應(yīng)用文之介紹信)2.whether...or...
Whetheryouwanttohelpoutafriend,givemoneytoananimalcharityortochildreninanothercountry,it'syourmoneytogivetowhatevercauseyoubelievein.她就在那里站了一會兒,不知是該留下還是該馬上離開。Foramoment,shejuststoodthere,feelingataloss________________________________.(續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Inthecenterofourschoolliesourlibrarywhethertostaythereorleaveatonce①It'scommonlyknownthatcertaindiseasesarelinkedwith___________(occupy)likecoalminers.②Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeextra-curricularactivitiesalthoughyouareoccupied_____study.考點
歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.occupy
v.[課本義]占用,占去(時間)
[增補義]侵占,使忙于;擔(dān)任(要職)occupationswith(普通表達(dá))Iwasoccupiedindoingthisproject,soIhadnotimeforsocialactivities.①(高級表達(dá))___________________________,Ihadnotimeforsocialactivities.(過去分詞短語作狀語)②(高級表達(dá))__________________________________,Ihadnotimeforsocialactivities.(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)句式升級OccupiedindoingthisprojectOccupyingmyselfindoingthisproject◎occupyoneselfwithsth./in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事;專心于(做)某事◎beoccupiedwithsth./in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事◎keepsb./oneselfoccupied使某人/自己忙碌◎occupationn.職業(yè);(土地、房屋等的)占用,使用◎befullyoccupiedwithmywork我的工作忙得不可開交◎beoccupiedindoinghouseworkallday整天忙于做家務(wù)寫作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,access__natureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.②Medicinesshouldnotbeplacedwhereitis__________(access)tochildren.2.a(chǎn)ccess
[課本義]n.接觸的機會[增補義]n.權(quán)利;通道;入徑
v.使用;到達(dá);進(jìn)入應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句鑒于你對中國文化很感興趣,我建議你申請北京大學(xué),在那里你可以接觸到許多中國文化。ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,________________________________________________________.toaccessiblewhereyoucanhave/get/obtain/gainaccesstolotsofChineseculture◎have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……的機會;可以接近/進(jìn)入◎giveaccessto準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入/接近◎accessibleadj.易接近的;可使用的;易懂的;易打交道的◎beaccessibleto對……開放◎havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater喝不到干凈的飲用水◎havedifficultygainingaccesstosocialservices難以享受社會服務(wù)寫作素材①(2021·全國乙卷)Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonly_______theirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).②Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobea________(rely)personinthefuture.3.rely
v.(為生活或生存而)依賴完成句子我最敬重我的叔叔,因為每當(dāng)我處于困境時,我都可以指望他給我一些實用的建議。IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan___________________________________________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.on/uponreliablerelyonhimtooffer/relyonhisoffering/relyonitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestions◎relyon/upon依靠;依賴;信賴◎relyonsb./sth.forsth.依靠某人/某物得到某物◎relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人會做某事◎relyonitthat...相信……;指望……h(huán)avetorelyonyourownjudgment必須依靠你自己的判斷[名師點津]在“relyonit+that從句”中,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的that從句。常見的還有“dependon/seetoit+that從句”。寫作素材①ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouemployed,butitisEQthatgetsyou__________(promote).②(2022·全國乙卷)Afour-yeartea_________(promote)—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.4.promote
v.[課本義]促進(jìn),增進(jìn)[增補義]推動;促銷;晉升應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句登山不僅使我們親近了大自然,還增進(jìn)了我們之間的友誼。Notonlydidthemountainclimbinggetusclosetonature,butitalso________________________________.promotedpromotionpromotedthefriendshipamongus◎promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位◎be/getpromoted得到提升/晉升◎promotionn.提升,晉級,促進(jìn)◎get/win/gainpromotion獲得晉級◎promotethequalityoflife提升生活質(zhì)量◎promotethedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展寫作素材①Toomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit'simportantnottoletitget___ofcontrol.②Itissaidthatheisthemanagerofthecompany.Inotherwords,thecompanyis__thecontrolofhim.③Theimportantthingistolearntotakecontrol__yourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.5.incontrolof
掌管,管理,控制讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫火勢已經(jīng)無法控制,我們束手無策,徹底絕望了。Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutit—_______________________________________________.Awaveofdesperationsweptoverus.outinofthefirewasoutofcontrol/wasbeyondourcontrol◎inthecontrolof...由……控制◎be/getoutofcontrol無法管理,失去控制◎beyondone'scontrol某人無法控制◎have/takecontrolofsth.對某事有控制權(quán)◎losecontrol(of...)失去(對……的)控制◎beundercontrol被控制住,處于控制之下firmlyincontrolofthecompany牢牢掌管著公司寫作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft________(want)morenexttime.②(2022·全國乙卷)Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies_______(expose).③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus__________(astonish).
wantingexposedastonished6.[教材原句]Anhour'ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandwantingtogotobedearly.每天一小時的運動讓人筋疲力盡,想早點上床休息。應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句①如果一個人在事故中受了重傷,你最好讓他待在原地。Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetter__________________.②讓你的孩子們順其自然,他們會健康快樂地成長。_______________________andtheywillgrowuphealthilyandbrightly.leavehimwhereheisLeaveyourkidsastheyare“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補”
意為“讓某人(物)繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”?!騦eave+賓語+名詞/形容詞/副詞等;◎leave+賓語+動詞-ing形式(表主動、進(jìn)行的動作);◎leave+賓語+過去分詞(表被動、完成的動作);◎leave+賓語+不定式(表將來動作);◎leave+賓語+where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句/as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedIhadleftmybookinthecafe.就在我到達(dá)學(xué)校門口的時候,我意識到我把書落在咖啡館里了。寫作素材Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyou_______(feel)morediscouraged.2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Bernardmadeuphismindtofollowtheirexamplestobea________(rely)personwhomotherscanrelyonforhelp.三層
強基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練feelingreliable3.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohis_________(promote)tomanagerisapopularappointment.4.Welearnedthatthe__________(occupy)hewasofferedatChina
Dailybringshimalotofchancestogoabroadeverymonth.5.Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyare_____________(access)tothedisabled.promotionoccupationaccessibleⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.(2022·全國甲卷)Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely__visualclues(線索)...
2.(2021·天津3月卷)Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccess__acar.3.Evenundertheworstcircumstances,webelieveweare__controlofourlives.4.Iwouldhaveattendedyourparty,butIwasoccupied__preparingforthefinalexam.ontoininⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2022·浙江1月卷)Meanwhile,overthecourseofthe19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasic_________(necessary).2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)with________(secure)andcomfort.3.(2021·浙江卷)Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseem______________(equip)withtheabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.4.(2021·北京卷)Youshouldhaveyour__________(motivate)letterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform.necessitysecuritytobeequippedmotivationⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.IwasdisheartenedtoseeIhadsomuchcredit-carddebt;Imaxedthem___topayformytraining.2.ThreeoftheoriginalfivecandidatesfortheDemocraticpresidentialnominationhavenowthrown__thetowel.3.Likemanypeople,youmaybeputtingmoney_____inoneofthedeposit-basedsavingsaccounts.4.Thegoodweatherwas__starkcontrasttothestormsofpreviousweeks.outinasideinⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms. ___A.使用的機會B.進(jìn)入C.通道2.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur. ___A.促進(jìn),增進(jìn)B.促銷C.晉升CBⅡ.長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1.(2023·浙江1月卷)IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.化繁為簡本句是由并列連詞and連接的并列復(fù)合句。第一個分句中when引導(dǎo)________從句,as引導(dǎo)________從句。第二個分句中as引導(dǎo)________從句。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間狀語時間狀語原因狀語
當(dāng)我五年前開始轉(zhuǎn)向零浪費的生活方式時,我就經(jīng)歷了這一點,當(dāng)時我和父母住在一起,然后是和我丈夫,因為他不像我一樣完全是零浪費的。2.(2023·全國甲卷)Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.化繁為簡本句是復(fù)合句,which引導(dǎo)____________從句,as引導(dǎo)________從句。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________非限制性定語原因狀語
灰熊可以長到身長2.5米,重達(dá)400公斤,是美國人心中一個充滿矛盾的存在。我們敬畏它們,甚至?xí)驗樗鼈兌鲐瑝簟?注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)AchieveSelf-worth1.________(rely)onsocialmedianotonlyoccupiesmostofthetimeofteenagersbutalso2._________(distract)theirattention.It'sappropriateforthesocialmediadetox3._________(clarify)itsharm.Firstly,wheneveryouhaveaccess
4.__media,gotodosomesportsorlistentomusictoswitch
yourattention.三維
提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練RelyingdistractstoclarifytoSecondly,dofundraisingcampaignandbuysome5.___________(necessity)forthehomelesspeopleinyourdistrict,includingtoothpaste,soapandotheritems.Furthermore,youcanalsogive6.________(you)avisionforthefutureandmakefullpreparationsforyourfuturelife.In7.___word,joiningtheseactivities8.__________(constant)willmakeyouconsiderateandthinkobjectivelyaboutyourself.Idohopeyoucanequipyourselfwith9.____(much)knowledge10.___beausefulpersontosociety.necessitiesyourselfaconstantlymoreandStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①李華沉迷于電腦游戲,這分散了他學(xué)習(xí)的注意力。(定語從句)LiHuawasaddictedtocomputergames,__________________________________.②為了幫助他度過脫癮期,他的母親用英雄故事激勵他。Tohelphim_________________________,hismother_______________________________.whichdistractedhisattentionfromstudygothroughtheperiodofdetoxmotivatedhimwithheroes'
stories③她經(jīng)常從圖書館借一些書。She____________________________fromthelibrary.④當(dāng)他接觸到這些書后,他意識到自己應(yīng)
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