《商務(wù)英語》課件-3.2任務(wù)促成

Writeaquickoperationguide

職場任務(wù)：撰寫簡易操作說明Outline1Setthetask詞匯促成2Prepareforthetask內(nèi)容促成3Developthestrategies語言促成1Setthetask

1.1Languageinfocus詞匯促成

cable/'ke?b?l/n.電線;電纜

electricaloutlet電源插座

lenscover鏡頭蓋

signal/?s?ɡn?l/n.信號

project/pr?'d?ekt/v.投射;放映

previous/'pri?vi?s/adj.先前的;以前的

plugintosth接通

observe/?b'z??v/v.遵守Cable:Athick,strongropemadeofwirestwistedtogether.Project:Aplannedpieceofworkthatisdesignedtofindinformationaboutsomething,toproducesomethingnew,ortoimprovesomething.Plugintosth:Toconnectapieceofelectricalequipmenttothemainsupplyofelectricityortoanotherpieceofelectricalequipment.Previous:Existingorhappeningbeforethepresenttime.Signal:Agesture,action,orsoundthatisusedtoconveyinformationorinstructions.Observe:Towatchcarefullythewaysomethinghappensorthewaysomeonedoessomething.

1.2語境識詞

：借助英文釋義，理解目標單詞

1.3補全句子：使用目標詞匯Theengineerneededalonger

toconnectthetwosystems.Thedirectordecidedto

themovieontoalargescreenintheparkforthecommunitytoenjoyanoutdoorcinemaexperience.Beforeyoustartthecomputer,makesureto

thepowersupply.Comparedtoour

attempts,thisexperimentseemsmorepromising.Theradiotowersendsouta

thatcanbereceivedmilesaway.Scientistswill

thebehavioroftheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.2Prepareforthetask內(nèi)容促成Whatisthemanual?InstructionManualsarepracticalguidesthatprovideinstructionsonhowtodosomethingoruseaspecificmachine.指導(dǎo)說明是實用的指南，提供如何做某事或使用特定機器的指導(dǎo)。2.1ReadthemanualUnderstandthetext2.1.1Read

thetextandwritedownthemainideasofParagraphs2&3inonesentenceeach.Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Herearetheinstructionsonhowtoturnonandshutdowntheprojector.Turnonanyconnectedcomputerorvideoequipmentbeforestartingtheprojector.OpentheA/Vmuteslide(lenscover)sothatthelampcanprojectimagesontothe

screen.Next,plugoneendofthepowercableintotheprojector,andtheotherend

intoanelectricaloutlet.Whenthescreendisplays“NoSignal”,makesurethepower

cableisconnectedwiththeprojectorandpluggedintoaworkingelectricaloutlet.After

completingtheprevioussteps,pressthepowerbuttonontopoftheprojector.You

willheartheprojectorbeeponce,andthepowerlightwillflashgreenastheprojector

warmsup.Thenanimagewillbegintoappear.Whenthepowerlightstopsflashingand

remainsgreen,theprojectorisreadyforuse.

Whenyou'vefinishedusingtheprojector,observethefollowingstepstoshutitdown.First,turnoffanyequipmentconnectedwiththeprojector.Ifyouunplugthecable

directly,itmaycausedamagetotheprojectoranddataloss.Afterturningoffthe

equipment,pressthepowerbutton.Whenyouseeaconfirmationmessageonthescreen,

pressthepowerbuttonagain,andthelampwillturnoff.Afterawhile,youcanunplug

thepowercable.2.1ReadthemanualUnderstandthetext2.1.1Read

thetextandwritedownthemainideasofParagraphs2&3inonesentenceeach.Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Ittellsthespecificstepstoturnontheprojectorforuse.Ittellsthespecificstepstoshutdowntheprojectorwhenyoufinishusingit.2.1.2Doyouthinkthemanualisclearandconciseenoughforusers?Why/Whynot?Notreally.(1)It’shardforuserstofindtheinformationquicklysincethemanualiswritteninlongparagraphs.(2)Usersmayneedmoreillustrationsinaguide,sothattheycaneasilyfindwherethemachinepartsare.DifferencesbetweenmanualandguideAguideismoregeneralandconcise.Guidescanbeshorterandsimplerthanmanuals.Theyfocusongettingusersstartedquickly,withoutnecessarilyexplainingeverydetail.Amanualistypicallyacomprehensiveanddetaileddocumentthatprovidesspecificinstructionsonhowtooperate,assemble,orfixsomething.Differencesbetweenmanualandguide通俗、簡潔、易懂具體、全面、專業(yè)2.2ListeningAfterreadingthemanual,ChenJiestillhassomethingtocheckwiththetechnicalstaffinLeaShowCo.,Ltd.Listentotheirconversationfordetails.閱讀說明書后，陳杰還有問題要向力展有限公司的技術(shù)人員查詢。傾聽他們的談話,了解詳細信息。ChenJiethetechnicalstaffinLeaShowCo.2.2.1Languageinfocus詞匯促成

cord/k??d/n.電線remain/r?'me?n/v.繼續(xù)(保持某種狀態(tài))procedure/pr?'si?d??/n.步驟;程序extend/?k'stend/v.延長Cord:Acordisalengthofropeorstringmadeoftwistedthreads.Itcanalsorefertoapieceofwirecoveredinplastic,usedtoconnectelectricalequipmenttoapowersupply.Example:“Theextensioncordallowedustopluginthelampacrosstheroom.”Remain:Toremainmeanstostayinthesameplaceorcondition.Itcanalsorefertosomethingthatcontinuestoexistwhenotherpartsorthingsnolongerdo.Example:“Despitethestorm,theoldlighthouseremainedstanding.”

2.2.2語境識詞

：借助英文釋義，理解目標單詞

Procedure:Aprocedureisasetofactionsthatistheofficialoracceptedwayofdoingsomething.Itcanrefertoaseriesofstepsfollowedinaregulardefiniteorder.Example:“Thesurgicalprocedurewassuccessful.”Extend:Toextendmeanstoaddtosomethinginordertomakeitbiggerorlonger.Itcanalsomeantomakesomethinglastlonger.Example:“Wedecidedtoextendourvacationbyanotherweek.

2.2.2語境識詞

：借助英文釋義，理解目標單詞

2.2.3補全對話：使用目標詞匯，補全對話A:Dowehaveanextra

fortheprojector?B:Yes,I’llcheckthestorageroom.A:Willthedecorations

upuntilNewYear’sEve?B:Theyshould,unlesswedecidetochangethetheme.A:Isthereaspecific

forcalibratingthisequipment?B:Yes,it’soutlinedintheusermanual.A:Canwe

thedeadlinefortheprojectsubmission?B:I’llhavetoaskthemanager,butIthinkit’spossible.

2.2.4聽力：根據(jù)對話，選擇最佳答案Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.聽對話，選擇最佳答案WhichtwoofthefollowingarethestepsthatChenJieisnotsureabout?Howtoplugthepowercord.Howtoturnontheprojector.Whentounplugthepowercord.HowtoclosetheA/Vmuteslide.

2.2.5聽力理解：理解對話，補全句子Listenagainandfillintheblanks.再聽一遍，完成填空ChenJiecan’tturnontheprojectoreventhoughhehadpluggedthe____________intotheprojectorandanelectricaloutlet,andpressedthe______________.Ifthepowerlightis_____________orange,ChenJieshouldwaitfor_____________.Ifitremainsorange,heshouldpressthepowerbuttonagain.Toextendthelifeoftheprojector,thestaffmembersuggeststhatChenJie__________thepowercordaftertheprojector______________andthepowerlightremainsorange.Scripts聽力答案：2.2.4BD2.2.5(1）powercord,powerbutton（2）flashing,afewseconds(3)unplug,beepstwice產(chǎn)品說明書中一般大量使用祈使句，因為祈使句常常用來表示建議、命令、警告等，客觀性強，直截了當，簡潔有力。產(chǎn)品說明書屬于典型的科技文體，詞匯專業(yè)性強，句法簡單，語言表達明確易懂，便于用戶快速、準確地理解、掌握所需要的產(chǎn)品信息。Useofimperativesentences3Developthestrategies語言促成UseofimperativesentencesDevelopthestrategies動詞原形開頭，省略主語，常表示命令或建議等。?Waitnearbyuntiltheprocessiscompleted.2.Donot/Don’t/Never+動詞原形開頭，省略主語，常用來表示警告和禁止，語氣比較嚴厲。?Donotplacethedeviceinahotorcoldenvironment.3.句子中使用情態(tài)動詞，如may，can，should，must，can’t，shouldn’t，mustn’t等。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞的具體含義和語氣，表示建議、命令和警示。?Afterawhile,youcanu