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中國土壤分類中英文對照一、土壤類型1.黑土(DarkSoil)2.黃土(Loess)3.紅壤(RedSoil)4.棕壤(BrownSoil)5.灰壤(GraySoil)6.沙壤(SandySoil)7.鹽堿土(SalinealkaliSoil)8.草甸土(MeadowSoil)9.水稻土(PaddySoil)10.草原土(SteppeSoil)二、土壤質(zhì)地1.粘土(Clay)2.壤土(Loam)3.砂土(Sand)4.粉砂土(Silt)三、土壤酸堿度1.酸性土壤(AcidicSoil)2.中性土壤(NeutralSoil)3.堿性土壤(AlkalineSoil)四、土壤肥力1.高肥力土壤(HighFertilitySoil)2.中肥力土壤(MediumFertilitySoil)3.低肥力土壤(LowFertilitySoil)五、土壤水分狀況1.濕潤土壤(MoistSoil)2.干燥土壤(DrySoil)3.水漬土壤(WaterloggedSoil)六、土壤污染程度1.未污染土壤(UnpollutedSoil)2.輕度污染土壤(LightlyPollutedSoil)3.中度污染土壤(ModeratelyPollutedSoil)4.重度污染土壤(HeavilyPollutedSoil)七、土壤利用類型1.農(nóng)業(yè)土壤(AgriculturalSoil)2.林業(yè)土壤(ForestrySoil)3.草地土壤(GrasslandSoil)4.建設(shè)用地土壤(ConstructionLandSoil)八、土壤侵蝕程度1.未侵蝕土壤(UnerodedSoil)2.輕度侵蝕土壤(LightlyErodedSoil)3.中度侵蝕土壤(ModeratelyErodedSoil)4.重度侵蝕土壤(HeavilyErodedSoil)九、土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量1.高有機(jī)質(zhì)土壤(HighOrganicMatterSoil)2.中有機(jī)質(zhì)土壤(MediumOrganicMatterSoil)3.低有機(jī)質(zhì)土壤(LowOrganicMatterSoil)十、土壤鹽分含量1.低鹽土壤(LowSalinitySoil)2.中鹽土壤(MediumSalinitySoil)3.高鹽土壤(HighSalinitySoil)十一、土壤質(zhì)地結(jié)構(gòu)1.塊狀結(jié)構(gòu)(BlockyStructure)2.球狀結(jié)構(gòu)(PronouncedGranularStructure)3.片狀結(jié)構(gòu)(PlatyStructure)4.顆粒狀結(jié)構(gòu)(GranularStructure)5.柱狀結(jié)構(gòu)(ColumnarStructure)十二、土壤顏色1.黑色(Black)2.紅色(Red)3.黃色(Yellow)4.灰色(Gray)5.白色(White)6.綠色(Green)十三、土壤質(zhì)地分類1.粘質(zhì)土壤(ClaySoil)2.壤質(zhì)土壤(LoamySoil)3.砂質(zhì)土壤(SandySoil)4.粉砂質(zhì)土壤(SiltySoil)十四、土壤物理性質(zhì)1.密度(Density)2.孔隙度(Porosity)3.比重(SpecificGravity)4.壓縮性(Compressibility)5.滲透性(Permeability)6.熱傳導(dǎo)性(ThermalConductivity)十五、土壤化學(xué)性質(zhì)1.pH值(pHValue)2.陽離子交換量(CationExchangeCapacity)3.陰離子交換量(AnionExchangeCapacity)4.有機(jī)質(zhì)含量(OrganicMatterContent)5.礦物質(zhì)含量(MineralContent)6.鹽分含量(SaltContent)十六、土壤生物學(xué)性質(zhì)1.微生物數(shù)量(MicrobialQuantity)2.植物根量(RootQuantity)3.土壤動物數(shù)量(SoilAnimalQuantity)4.土壤呼吸作用(SoilRespiration)5.土壤酶活性(SoilEnzymeActivity)6.土壤生物多樣性(SoilBiodiversity)十七、土壤地理分布1.平原土壤(PlainSoil)2.山地土壤(MountainSoil)3.河流土壤(RiverSoil)4.湖泊土壤(LakeSoil)5.海岸土壤(CoastalSoil)6.沙漠土壤(DesertSoil)7.高原土壤(PlateauSoil)8.島嶼土壤(IslandSoil)十八、土壤保護(hù)措施1.土壤侵蝕防治(SoilErosionControl)2.土壤污染治理(SoilPollutionControl)3.土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)提升(SoilOrganicMatterEnhancement)4.土壤鹽堿化治理(SoilSalinizationControl)5.土壤水分管理(SoilMoistureManagement)6.土壤改良(SoilImprovement)十九、土壤利用與評價1.土壤適宜性評價(SoilSuitabilityEvaluation)2.土壤生產(chǎn)力評價(SoilProductivityEvaluation)3.土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量評價(SoilEnvironmentalQualityEvaluation)4.土壤可持續(xù)利用評價(SoilSustainableUseEvaluation)5.土壤景觀評價(SoilLandscapeEvaluation)6.土壤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)評價(SoilEcosystemServicesEvaluation)二十、土壤科學(xué)術(shù)語1.土壤形成(SoilFormation)2.土壤發(fā)育(SoilDevelopment)3.土壤分類(SoilClassification)4.土壤調(diào)查(SoilSurvey)5.土壤普查(SoilInventory)6.土壤制圖(SoilMapping)7.土壤監(jiān)測(SoilMonitoring)8.土壤修復(fù)(SoilRemediation)9.土壤健康管理(SoilHealthManagement)10.土壤生態(tài)學(xué)(SoilEcology)二十一、土壤改良技術(shù)1.覆蓋作物(CoverCrop)2.有機(jī)肥料(OrganicFertilizer)3.綠肥(GreenManure)4.深耕(DeepPlowing)5.土壤深耕(Subsoiling)6.土壤松土(SoilLoosening)7.土壤排水(SoilDrainage)8.土壤保護(hù)耕作(ConservationTillage)9.土壤覆蓋(SoilCovering)10.土壤酸堿度調(diào)整(SoilpHAdjustment)二十二、土壤管理實踐1.旋轉(zhuǎn)耕作(CropRotation)2.間作(Intercropping)3.套作(RelayCropping)4.混作(MixedCropping)5.耕作制度(FarmingSystem)6.農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)工程(AgroecologicalEngineering)7.農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展(SustainableAgriculture)8.土壤保持(SoilConservation)9.土壤健康管理(SoilHealthManagement)10.土壤生態(tài)修復(fù)(SoilEcologicalRestoration)二十三、土壤法律法規(guī)1.土壤保護(hù)法(SoilConservationAct)2.土壤污染防治法(SoilPollutionPreventionandControlAct)3.土壤資源法(SoilResourcesAct)4.土壤質(zhì)量管理條例(SoilQualityManagementRegulations)5.土壤環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(SoilEnvironmentalStandards)6.土壤監(jiān)測規(guī)范(SoilMonitoringSpecifications)7.土壤修復(fù)技術(shù)規(guī)范(SoilRemediationTechnicalSpecifications)8.土壤資源利用規(guī)劃(SoilResourceUtilizationPlanning)9.土壤環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃(SoilEnvironmentalProtectionPlanning)10.土壤可持續(xù)管理政策(SoilSustainableManagementPolicy)二十四、土壤研究與發(fā)展1.土壤科學(xué)研究(SoilScienceResearch)2.土壤技術(shù)創(chuàng)新(SoilTechnologyInnovation)3.土壤人才培養(yǎng)(SoilTalentTraining)4.土壤國際合作(SoilInternationalCooperation)5.土壤信息平臺(SoilInformationPlatform)6.土壤數(shù)據(jù)庫(SoilDatabase)7.土壤模擬模型(SoilSimulationModel)8.土壤監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)(SoilMonitoringNetwork)9.土壤修復(fù)實驗室(SoilRemediationLaboratory)10.土壤生態(tài)研究站(SoilEcologicalResearchStation)二十五、土壤教育與宣傳1.土壤知識普及(SoilKnowledgePopularization)2.土壤教育課程(SoilEducationCurriculum)3.土壤宣傳材料(SoilPropagandaMaterials)4.土壤保護(hù)宣傳周(SoilConservationWeek)5.土壤科學(xué)展覽(SoilScienceExhibition)6.土壤保護(hù)志愿者(SoilConservationVolunteers)7.土壤知識競賽(SoilKnowledgeCompetition)8.土壤教育研討會(SoilEducationSeminar)9.土壤保護(hù)紀(jì)錄片(SoilConservationDocumentary)10.土壤保護(hù)宣傳大使(SoilConservationAmbassador)二十六、土壤環(huán)境保護(hù)1.土壤污染源控制(SoilPollutionSourceControl)2.土壤污染修復(fù)(SoilPollutionRemediation)3.土壤污染監(jiān)測(SoilPollutionMonitoring)4.土壤環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃(SoilEnvironmentalProtectionPlanning)5.土壤環(huán)境保護(hù)工程(SoilEnvironmentalProtectionProject)6.土壤環(huán)境保護(hù)基金(SoilEnvironmentalProtectionFund)7.土壤環(huán)境保護(hù)宣傳(SoilEnvironmentalProtectionPropaganda)8.土壤環(huán)境保護(hù)教育(SoilEnvironmentalProtectionEducation)9.土壤環(huán)境保護(hù)法律(SoilEnvironmentalProtectionLaw)10.土壤環(huán)境保護(hù)國際合作(SoilEnvironmentalProtectionInternationalCooperation)二十七、土壤資源管理1.土壤資源調(diào)查(SoilResourceSurvey)2.土壤資源評估(SoilResourceAssessment)3.土壤資源規(guī)劃(SoilResourcePlanning)4.土壤資源利用(SoilResourceUtilization)5.土壤資源保護(hù)(SoilResourceConservation)6.土壤資源開發(fā)(SoilResourceDevelopment)7.土壤資源監(jiān)測(SoilResourceMonitoring)8.土壤資源管理政策(SoilResourceManagementPolicy)9.土壤資源信息平臺(SoilResourceInformationPlatform)10.土壤資源國際合作(SoilResourceInternationalCooperation)二十八、土壤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)1.土壤水分調(diào)節(jié)(SoilWaterRegulation)2.土壤養(yǎng)分循環(huán)(SoilNutrientCycling)3.土壤碳儲存(SoilCarbonStorage)4.土壤生物多樣性維持(SoilBiodiversityMaintenance)5.土壤污染凈化(SoilPollutionPurification)6.土壤侵蝕控制(SoilErosionControl)7.土壤景觀美學(xué)(SoilLandscapeAesthetics)8.土壤文化傳承(SoilCulturalHeritage)9.土壤教育與科研(SoilEducationandResearch)10.土壤經(jīng)濟(jì)服務(wù)(SoilEconomicServices)二十九、土壤健康評價1.土壤物理健康(SoilPhysicalHealth)2.土壤化學(xué)健康(SoilChemicalHealth)3.土壤生物健康(SoilBiologicalHealth)4.土壤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康(SoilEcosystemHealth)5.土壤環(huán)境健康(SoilEnvironmentalHealth)6.土壤社會健康(SoilSocialHealth)7.土壤經(jīng)濟(jì)健康(SoilEconomicHealth)8.土壤文化健康(SoilCulturalHealth)9.土壤政策健康(SoilPolicyHealth)10.土壤技術(shù)健康(SoilTechnicalHealth)三十、土壤可持續(xù)發(fā)展1.土壤資源可持續(xù)利用(SoilResourceSustainableUtilization)2.土壤環(huán)境保護(hù)可持續(xù)(SoilEnvironmentalProtectionSustainable)3.土壤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)可持續(xù)(SoilEcosystemServicesSustainable)4.土壤經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展(SoilEconomicSustainableDevelopment)5.土壤社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展(SoilSocialSustainableDevelopment)6.土壤文化可持續(xù)發(fā)展(SoilCulturalSustainableDevelopment)7.土壤政策可持續(xù)發(fā)展(SoilPolicySustainableDevelopment)8.土壤技術(shù)可持續(xù)發(fā)展(SoilTechnicalSustainableDevelopment)9.土壤教育可持續(xù)發(fā)展(SoilEducationSustainableDevelopment)10.土壤科研可持續(xù)發(fā)展(SoilResearchSustainableDevelopment)中國土壤分類中英文對照|中文土壤分類|英文對照|||||黑土|BlackSoil||黃土|LoessSoil||紅壤|RedSoil||棕壤|BrownSoil||灰壤|GraySoil||沙壤|SandySoil||鹽堿土|SalineAlkaliSoil||草甸土|MeadowSoil||水稻土|PaddySoil||草原土|SteppeSoil||粘土|ClaySoil||壤土|LoamSoil||砂土|SandySoil||粉砂土|SiltSoil||酸性土壤|AcidicSoil||中性土壤|

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