2025英語(yǔ)學(xué)位考試高頻短語(yǔ)

202591000anamountof+不可數(shù)名 許aflockofsheep)一群（羊ahandfulof一把，少量的，少數(shù)（修飾(不)可alarge(great/hugenumberofalargequantityof許多（修飾(不)可數(shù)名詞=largequantitiesalargesumofmoney注意：alargesumofamassof大量，許多（修飾(不)可數(shù)名詞massesof大量，許多（修飾(不)可數(shù)名詞apacketofaseriesofavarietyofaccountfor解釋（說(shuō)明/是）…（數(shù)量，比例上）accusesbofsth指控某人為accusesbofdoingsthactasactforactin在…acton/upon根據(jù)…行事；對(duì)…有作用，有影actout把…actup調(diào)皮，搗亂；（機(jī)器等）adapt(oneself)to(doing)（使自己）適應(yīng)（做）=adjust(oneself)to(doing)

addtoadduptoaddup把...addto…把…增加到…中，給…增加/添admitof容許，有…afterthat于是.agreeonsth就…agreetodosth同意做某事 agreetosth贊同某人的建議agreetoaplan同意某個(gè)計(jì)劃agreetothedecision同意這個(gè)決定agreetotheirproposalagreetosuggestionagreewithallowforsb/sth將…計(jì)算在內(nèi),allowofsth容許…amounttoanswerbackanswerfor對(duì)…（否）代表…answertosb（forsth）向某人(為某事)apartfrom除…都，除…apologisetosbfor(doing)appealtosb對(duì)…有吸引力,引起某人的興趣applyfor比較：applytoappointsbas…任命某人當(dāng)aproveofstharguesbintodoingstharguesboutofdoingstharguewithsbabout/over為某事和某人爭(zhēng)論（辯arisefrom…/outof…由…引起，因…armsb/oneselfwithsth用某物武裝某人(自己arriveatsth達(dá)成（協(xié)議等,做出（決定等）,得出（結(jié)論等）=reacharriveatanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議arriveatadecision做出決定arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論asaconsequence(result)作為（…的）結(jié)果，由于…asaconsequenceasaresult.（作為）askaboutaskaftersbassistsbin/withassistsbtodosth=assistsbindoingassociateAwithBABatone’sowncharge(expense)atrandomattheopening(closing)ceremonyofattherateof以……attachto加在…

attempttodosth?attendawedding參加婚禮attendafuneral參加葬禮attendthelecture參加講座attendaclass上課attendschooluniversity)上學(xué)，讀書(shū)(上大學(xué))attendthemeeting出席會(huì)議attendtoawaketosthbackoutofsth)比較：breakone’sappointmentcryoff食言,breakone’sappointmentbackupbase（build）sthon/upon把…建立在…behave)todowithsb/sth關(guān)于；與…beaddictedtobeaimedatbeamazedat為……beanxiousabout…為…而憂慮/著急/beanxiousforbearmedwith以…beashamedof…感到羞愧/beassociatedwith與…beawardedaNobelPrizebeawareofbebased(built)on/upon…以…為根據(jù)(基礎(chǔ)bebentonsth/doingsthbeboredtotears/deathbeburdenedwithsth負(fù)擔(dān)著…，擔(dān)負(fù)著becaughtin突然/becaughtinarainbecaughtinatrafficjambecaughtintheearthquakebechargedwithbecomposedof由…組成/對(duì)比：becomposedof由…組成/consistof由…組成/beconcernedabout/for/為…而憂慮/著急/擔(dān)心；對(duì)…關(guān)切/關(guān)注/beconfidentin在…beconnectedto與…becontenttodosth比較：bedelightedtodosthbecontentwith對(duì)…感到滿意，滿足于becuriousabout對(duì)…h(huán)avethecuriosityabout對(duì)…bedeterminedtodo決心做determinedecidetodosth決心做bedevotedtodoing)sthbedevotedtosbbediagnosedwithbedividedby…被…bedividedon…對(duì)于…beduetodosth預(yù)定/bedyingforsth./bedyingtodosth渴望，極想比較：beeagerfor…=longfor…

bedyingfor…渴望得到beeagerfor渴望得到longfor…渴望得到bedyingfor…渴望得到beeagertodosthbeeagertodosthbeeffectivein在……beequipped具有，裝有…設(shè)備，為…befamiliarwith對(duì)…bein(the)chargebeincontactwith與…beinpossessionof持有,擁有,占有,beinsb’spossession被某人占有/=beinthepossessionofbeintendedforbejealousofbejudgedby靠…bemyguestbenotoneselfbeopen對(duì)…開(kāi)放，易于接受，經(jīng)不起（誘惑beopposedtobeoutforsthbeouttodosthberelatedto與…有關(guān)/聯(lián)系；與…有親戚關(guān)berememberedbesetin以…besupposedtodosthbesuretodosth一定,必定（會(huì)做或發(fā)生務(wù)必（去做某事betoblame(forsth)betrappedby被……beuncertainofabout對(duì)……bewillingtodo=liketodobe/getboredwithdoingsth對(duì)…bear/keepinmindthat…記住,把…bear/keepsthinmind記住，把…becomeofsb/sth某人、物)beginassthbeginwith以…behaveoneselfbelieveinsb/sthbelieveitornotbelongtobendone’smind/effortstosth比較：bendover彎腰，俯身；buryoneselfinsthbenefitfrom從…吸取教訓(xùn)，從…=profitby/beyond(without)compareblamesbforsthblamesthonsb/sth把…歸咎于blockoff（用路障）blockone’sway/exit

blockone’sviewblockout擋住，遮?。ü饩€或聲音忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事blocksthup塞住，封住（孔、洞blowoutblowup爆炸，炸毀；給…放大（照片）；breakaway(fromsb/sth)掙脫;脫離;breakdown（機(jī)器等）（和談等）（身體）（化學(xué)）分解；把…breakintobreakinbreakonsthbreakoff斷開(kāi),折斷,停頓,中斷,breakoutofsth逃離(某地),擺脫(某狀況breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),瘟疫等）突然爆發(fā),breakthrough突破;breakupwithsb與…breakup破碎,打碎;散開(kāi),解散,bringback把…送回，歸還；使回憶起bringdownbringin提出(新法案);引進(jìn),請(qǐng)來(lái);賺得,掙(錢bringonbringoutbringsb/sthforthbringsthaboutbringsthforward將(時(shí)間或日期)bringsthonsb使某人遭受不愉快的事給某人招致（不快bringsthtolight揭露（發(fā)），bringtobringup提出（討論等）；bring/callsthtomind使)想起,(使)bring/putsthtoanend=bring/putanendtobuildup建立；增進(jìn)(健康鍛煉（身體）；bumpintosbbumpsboffbumpsthupburdensbwithsth使某人負(fù)擔(dān)著/擔(dān)負(fù)著burndown(火勢(shì))burndown…totheground把…burnup燒毀，燒掉burststh)openburstinonsb/sthburstintotears突然大哭起來(lái)burstintoflames突然燃燒起來(lái)burstintolaughter突然大笑起來(lái)burstinto闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入

突然…burstin闖入，突然破門而入burstoutdoingsth突然開(kāi)始做某事burstoutlaughing突然開(kāi)始大笑起來(lái)burstoutcrying突然開(kāi)始大哭起來(lái)burstout大聲喊叫;(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),疾病)buryoneselfinsthbyappointmentbymeansofdoing)sth通過(guò),借助于…calculatethedistance計(jì)算出……callatsp火車)停靠，停留；拜訪(某地callback叫…回來(lái)；（給某人）callfor需要，要求；去接（某人）callincalloff把…callon/upon拜訪(某人);號(hào)召,callout大聲叫嚷，叫喊；召喚…callup給某人打電話,使回憶起,使想起calmsb)down使)canceloutcareaboutcarefor照顧;喜歡,想要(否定句/疑問(wèn)句carryaboutcarryaway（常用被動(dòng)）使興奮,carrybackcarryoff贏得,獲得；掠去,carryonwithsth繼續(xù)做=carrysthonsth繼續(xù)做carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)carryoutapromise履行諾言carryoutaplan執(zhí)行計(jì)劃carryoutanorder執(zhí)行命令carryoutasurvey進(jìn)行調(diào)查carryoutanexperiment進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)carrysbbacktosthcarrysbthroughsth)carrysththroughcashachequecastawaycast/throwlighton/uponcatchatcatchone’sbreathcatchone’seye/attentioncatchon受歡迎，變得流行（時(shí)髦catchontosthcatchsbdoingsthcatchsightofcatchuponsth用額外時(shí)間)了解（已發(fā)生的事catchupwithcatch/takefire

catch(take/get)holdofcausedamageto對(duì)…change(turn)(AintoB(A)changeAforBAchangeone’smindchargesbwith(doing)chargesthwith使某事物充滿…(情感checkin在旅館，機(jī)場(chǎng)等)checkoffcheckoncheckout結(jié)賬退房，辦清手續(xù)后離開(kāi)cheersb/sth)up（使）（使）cheersbon為…classify…into…把……分類成clean(sth)upcleansbout耗盡,用光(某人的)錢;cleansthdown徹底打掃，使…cleansthoffsth)把…刷掉/clearawayclearoff離開(kāi),逃離,逃跑,(云霧)clearout把…清空,清理,丟掉;clearthetableclearthewayforsth為…清除障礙,?clearup)轉(zhuǎn)晴;變干凈;整理;解決,消除clearupamystery解開(kāi)謎團(tuán)clearupdifficultyclearupmisunderstandingclosedown停(歇)業(yè)，關(guān)(倒)closeinonsb/sth)為了進(jìn)攻)逼近,closein(白晝)逐漸變短天氣)closeoffcloseup傷口)愈合;(尤指臨時(shí))關(guān)門停業(yè)?collectone’sthoughts盡力)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)collectoneself(盡力)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)combine…with…把…和…comegotoruin=fallintocomeaboutcomeacrosswithsthcomeacrosscomealongcomearound/roundcomearound/roundtospcomeat撲向,襲擊;考慮,思考;得到,comebackcomebycomedowntocomedownwith付出,出(錢);得,感染上(病comedowncomedowntosbcomeinto+名詞進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)如：comeintoaction

comeintobeing/existence開(kāi)始存在,產(chǎn)生,comeintoeffect/force開(kāi)始生效,comeintofashioncomeintooperation開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),實(shí)施,生效comeintopower/office當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政comeintosight/view映入眼簾，看見(jiàn)comeintouse開(kāi)始使用comeoffitcomeoff（計(jì)劃等）成功;舉行,發(fā)生;脫落comeof是…的后代，出身于…；是…的結(jié)comeon/uponsb偶然遇見(jiàn),comeon趕快,加油,加把勁；得了吧;comeout(日月星等)comeover=comeovercometoadecision做出決定cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論cometoanunderstanding達(dá)成諒解cometoastop/anend停止/cometodosth開(kāi)始（認(rèn)識(shí)，理解cometounderstandcometoknowcometorealizecometolightcometooneselfcometolifecometotermswith…cometo總計(jì),共計(jì)；達(dá)到…的地步,歸結(jié)為cometruecomeuptosth達(dá)到（某點(diǎn)），comeupwith想出,找出,comeup走近,上來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出,comeuptosbcommenton/upon…對(duì)…commitsuicidecommittheacrimecompare…to…把...比作…，把…與…進(jìn)行compare…with/to…把…與…comparenoteswith和…交換意見(jiàn)/comparedto/with…與…complainof抱怨consistinconsistof由…組成/contributeto有利于,貢獻(xiàn),捐款給，為…convincesbofsth使某人相信/信服convincesbtodosth說(shuō)服/cooloff/down使)變涼,countonsb/sthcountsbincountsbout

crossone’sfingers交叉手指（表祝福crossone’smindcrossout/offcryoffcryoutforcryoutcurrentaffairscurriculumvitae=CVn.簡(jiǎn)歷，個(gè)人履歷cutdowncutinlinecutin超出搶道;cutinonsb/sth打斷(談話),插嘴；(馬達(dá))cutoff切/割/砍/剪/掉；停止,中斷(供給)cutout剪裁；刪除；停止做(使用,食用（馬達(dá)）cutthecostof…降低……cutthrough開(kāi)辟（通道cutup切碎，剁碎；使傷心/datefrom=datebackdealinsth經(jīng)營(yíng)，買賣（某產(chǎn)品dealsthout分發(fā),分配；給予（判決,處罰decideon/uponsthdeclareagainstdeclarefordedicatesth/oneselfto(doing)把…致力于…對(duì)比：devoteoneself/sthto(doing把…致力于…，獻(xiàn)身于delightindoing)sth以…deliveraspeech/lecturedependon/uponitthat…請(qǐng)相信dependon/uponsbtodo=dependon/uponsbdoingdependon/upon依靠,依賴；相信,由…決定，取決于=trust(in)=havetrustrelyondesposeofsb/sth去掉,消除,銷毀,devoteoneself/sthto(doing)把…致力于…，獻(xiàn)身于dieaway聲音,燈光)逐漸減弱,逐漸消失比較：wearoff逐漸消失，逐漸停止diedown逐漸變?nèi)?(聲音情緒等)dieof因……而死，死于(情感因素)dieofillness因疾病而死，死于疾病dieofhunger因饑餓而死，死于（饑餓dieofgrief因悲傷而死，死于（悲傷diedieoffdieout物種)滅絕,絕種;(觀念,習(xí)俗)differfrom不同于，與…differin在…（方面）dipinto瀏覽；把手伸進(jìn)…里（取東西disapproveofsthdisgreewith不同意,

distinguishAfromdistinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)別/AdivideAfromBABdividesth.among/between…在…divide divide…into…把…docausedamageto損害,對(duì)…doawaywith廢除,取消,結(jié)束；干掉,dogoodtosb/dosbdoharmtosbdosb.harm)dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.dothebeddotheroomdothedishesdoup扣好(紐扣),系上(鞋帶doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋帶/doupthebuttondowithout沒(méi)有…沒(méi)有…dowithdrawbackdrawin天黑得)漸早，（白晝）drawnear即將來(lái)臨，就要來(lái)臨，逼近drawon時(shí)光)漸漸過(guò)去,荏苒;動(dòng)用,drawout天黑得)漸晚,(白晝)drawup擬定，起草；（車）dreamupdressdowndressupdrinktosb/sth為…driveawaydriveoffdrivesbmad(crazy/insane)dropback/behind(sb)落后，落在…dropinatspdropinonsbdropoff減少,降低;小睡;dropouteatouteatupeditsthoutofsth)從書(shū),節(jié)目中)endup)with以…endinsth以…（結(jié)果）告終；以…endupdoingsthenquireinquire)aboutsb/sthenquireinqurieaftersbenquireinqurie)intosthenqurie(inquire)sthofexistin存在于facethemusicfaceupto敢于正視（困難或不快之事fallapart

fallbackon/uponfallbackfallill/asleep/silent生病/睡著/fallinwith與…fallintoruinsfallinto陷入(某種狀態(tài));開(kāi)始(交談,討論等f(wàn)allofffallon/upon責(zé)任)落在…身上,由…falloutfallover被…fallthroughfalltodoingsthfalltopiecesfasten/tieto…把…栓/別在…feastonsth宴飲，盡情地享受feedonsth（動(dòng)物）以…比較：feedon喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)(人作主語(yǔ)feelblue/downfeelone’sway比較：fightone’sway掙扎著前進(jìn)，fightback忍住,(情感fightbackagainstsb/sth奮力抵抗,figureoutfillsth)upwithsth充滿，裝滿，填滿比較：fillwithsth(使)填滿,充滿,裝滿fillin/out填寫（表格findfaultwithsb/sth對(duì)…findoutfinish（up）withsth以…fitinfitinwithsb/sth（與…）合得來(lái),fixadate/timeforsth為…確定日期/fixonsb/sthfixsbup(withsth)fixsthonsth集中(注意力/目光/思想等)fixsthupforgetaboutforgetit沒(méi)關(guān)系，算了吧；休息，不可能；franklyspeakinggain指經(jīng)過(guò)努力而取得有價(jià)值或想要的東西,如成就,經(jīng)驗(yàn),榮譽(yù)等。引申為“增加”,“到達(dá)gainconfidence增加信心gainstrength增加力量gainexperiencet增加經(jīng)驗(yàn)gainweight增加體重getsth)acrosstosb)使…)被(某人)把…getaboutaroundgetaheadofsb)getalongon)進(jìn)展,getalong(on)withsthgetalong(on)withsb

getaround/round說(shuō)服，把…getatgetaway(fromgetdowntodoing)sthgetdowngetinto養(yǎng)成（某種習(xí)慣getingetitgetoutof逃避,擺脫;戒除;拋棄(習(xí)慣getoutgetover從疾?。ㄕ痼@等）getridofgetthroughtosbgetthroughtosth進(jìn)入(下階段比getthrough（with）sth?getthrough（考試等）通過(guò)；接通電話getthroughtosb使被理解，使明白（幫助…）getup起身，站起；（使）giveawaygiveback歸還giveingiveintosb/sthgiveoff發(fā)出，放出（光，熱，氣味giveout用完,耗盡;分發(fā),givesbacall/ringgivesb.aheavyblowgiveupgive/lendsbahelpinghandglanceatglareatgoalongwaytowarddoinggoabout走動(dòng),（消息等）goaboutdoingsth著手做,goafter追趕，跟在某人后面；追求,goagainst對(duì)某人不利；違背,違反,goahead好,干,(進(jìn))行(對(duì)請(qǐng)求表示同意走在前面,goalong繼續(xù);進(jìn)展,goaround/roundto(togoaround/round旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);goatgoaway走開(kāi),離開(kāi);離家外出(尤指度假gobackongoback（to…）goblank大腦)goby（時(shí)間）godown下沉,沉沒(méi);下降,

gofor適用于某人/物;去取某物;選擇某物;goinfor參加(考試,競(jìng)gointogooffwithgooff爆炸；(鈴)goon時(shí)間)過(guò)去,流逝;進(jìn)行,發(fā)生;goon(make/take)avoyage(togoone’sownwaygoout（燈）goovergothroughwithsthgothrough經(jīng)歷/受；仔細(xì)查看,goup上升,上漲;被興建,被建造;被炸毀/gowithsth與…相匹配gowithoutsayinggowithout沒(méi)有…而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付,沒(méi)有…gowrong機(jī)器)發(fā)生故障,出毛病;growintogrowoutof產(chǎn)生于,handsthintosb)提交,呈交,handsthouttosb)給予（建議，懲罰等handsthover(tosb)把…h(huán)and/passsthdowntosb)hangabout/aroundhangbackhangontosth緊緊抓住;保留,不賣掉,hangon（逆境中）hangout（俚語(yǔ)）hanguphave(got)sthonhaveago(atsth/atdoing嘗試，試圖（做某事haveaneyefor對(duì)…有鑒賞力/眼力/havesomething/alottodo比較：havenothingtodowith與..helpsb)out幫助某人擺脫（困境holdback攔阻,阻擋；抑制,控制(感情等holddown壓制,控制；保住(工作,職位holdoffholdonto抓緊,不放開(kāi);保住,不送(不賣)holdone’sbreathholdon（困境中）holdout伸出;維持;堅(jiān)持；抱有(希望holdoverholdsb/sthinhigh/low

holdup支撐住;舉起,抬起;阻礙,搶劫；舉出（例子holdwithsth否定句,疑問(wèn)句)同意,holddoingsth(否定句,疑問(wèn)句)同意,holdkeep/stick)toimpressonsbinawhisperinadditioninruinsinvain徒然白費(fèi)力氣insistondoing)sthintendsthfor…把某物供給…intendtodosthinvolvesbinsth把某人牽涉(扯)joinbattle(withsb)開(kāi)始（與某人）joinhands(withsb)與某人拉起手,攜手合作,聯(lián)合,joininsth（/doingsth）參加,加入(活動(dòng)joinup(withsb)joinupjokewithsbaboutsthjudgesb/sth(tojudgingfrom/by從…判斷,根據(jù)…keep(sb/sth)offkeepaneyeonsb/sth照看,留神,keepaneyeopen/outfor密切注意,keepatsthkeepdown限制,控制,降低,keepoffsth回避某話題；阻擋,避免吃（喝）keepongoodterms(with（同某人）keeponkeepoutofsth)keeppacewithsb/sth與…與…keepsbfrom(doingsthkeepsb/sthoutofsth使不卷入某事,使置身于…keepsthback抑制(感情/淚水等);keepsthfromsb不將某事告訴某人,瞞著某keepsthtooneself不將…把…keepto不偏離(主題),keepup維持,保持;使熬夜/不睡覺(jué);（天氣）knockabout/aroundknockdown撞倒,擊倒,knockover；拆毀,拆掉(建筑物knockoff停止,中斷;下班,收工;降價(jià),knockon/at敲門（窗等knockout使昏睡,使失去知覺(jué);knowsbbysightknowsbinsideout對(duì)…比較：knowsbverywell

large(great/hugenumbersoflaughatsb/sth嘲笑，譏笑；因…laughsthoff對(duì)…layaside把…laydown放下;制定,規(guī)定;辭(職),laydownone’sarmslayofflayout鋪開(kāi),展開(kāi);安排;布置,策劃；花（錢laysthin/up貯存，貯備（食物leadto=resultinleaveoff漏掉,未包括在內(nèi);leaveout省去,刪除;遺漏;忽略,leavesb/sthbehind把…拋在后面leavesthasideleave/letsbaloneleave/letsthaloneletaloneletdownletin讓…進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)（水/氣letoff發(fā)射(槍炮)，放(焰火放過(guò)，對(duì)…letonletout泄露;讓…出去;放掉(水,空氣);letup減輕，減弱；送進(jìn)，放松（努力letussaylet’ssay譬如說(shuō),比方說(shuō),lieabout（東西）四處亂放,（人）liebehind是…的（潛在）liedownliein在于,(問(wèn)題)所在,睡懶覺(jué),lieup長(zhǎng)期)liftoff（火箭等）發(fā)射,起飛,lightsth)up點(diǎn)根煙吸起來(lái);點(diǎn)燃,linesb/sthup使站成一對(duì),使排列成一行l(wèi)inkuplistenout)forsth留心聽(tīng)(某種聲音),listenin(on/tosth)listentosb/sthliveonliveonsth以…為生，靠…liveoutlivethrough經(jīng)歷…liveuptoone’sliveuptosthlocksth)uplookahead(tosth)lookatlookback(onsth)lookinonsb)（到某人處）lookintosthlookon/uponsb/sthas…把…看作lookon

looksbinthelookthroughsthlooktosbforsthlooktosbtodosthlookuptosblookuplookupfromsth抬頭看;拜訪,看望;查閱(找looseconductlosebreakcontactwith與…losecontrolbeoutofcontrolloseheartloseit禁不?。扌Φ龋?；loseone’sbreath對(duì)比：outofbreathloseoneselfinsthloseout(在比或競(jìng)中)失敗,輸?shù)舯蝗oseouttosb/sthlose/keepone’stemper(withmajorinsthmakeboth)endsmeetmake(it)up(withmake(leave/create)agoodimpression(on（給某人）makeafoolofsb=foolsbmakeajokeofaboutsthmakea/no/some/muchmakebelievethat…)makecontactwith與……makefor向…走去/makeitbigmakeit成功;makeittosp能夠出席(到場(chǎng));規(guī)定（時(shí)間makelightofsth輕視，對(duì)…makemuch/littleof認(rèn)為…重要,重視;makeoffwithsth搶走，偷走，攜…makeoffmakeone’sway(to/towardsmakeoneselfathomemakeout填寫,開(kāi)列；看出,理解,明白；聲稱,把…說(shuō)成makesenseofsthmakesensemakesthfromsth由…=bemademakesthofsth用…=bemademakesthoutofsth用做成把改制makesthover(tosb/sth)maketheadjustmentto…適應(yīng)makethebest/mostofmaketoward(s)向…移動(dòng)，朝…

makeupformakeupone’smindmakeup組成,構(gòu)成；虛構(gòu),makewayforsb/sth給…make…into…把…制成…；把…轉(zhuǎn)變成marchon繼續(xù)行進(jìn)，快速經(jīng)過(guò)；向…matchupto與…meanbusinessmeanonharm/notmeananymeanwellmeetone’seyesmeetup(withsb)（按照安排）meetwithsb和某人會(huì)晤；(sth)遭遇，經(jīng)歷比較:meetsb接某人mindout(forsth)mindyourownbusinessmind/watchyourminorinsth輔修;兼修;missouton錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì)），misssb/sthout不包括…mistakesb/sthforsb/sth把…錯(cuò)當(dāng)成multiply…by乘以neversaydie別氣餒,別泄氣,notfeeloneselfnottoworrynotedownobjecttosb/(doing)sthoccupysb(in)doingsth/withoccurtosbopenupoperateonoweitto…that…owesthtosb/owesb把…歸功于…；欠某人（錢等pack(sth)up打包行李,放棄,辭掉；停止工作,pardonme什么,passas/forsb/sthpassaway=passonpassby(sb/sth)路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)（…旁邊passoff（疼痛）passonfromonegenerationtothepassoutpassoverpasssthdownpasssthon(tosb)把…傳給/遞給passthrough路過(guò)，通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷（受payacallatsp.訪問(wèn)（payacallonsb.拜訪（某人payavisittosb/sp=paysb/spapaybackpayoff還清(債務(wù));

payoutpayuppickoffpickonsb/sth找…的岔子；挑中,pickone’spocketpickoutpickupspeedpickup拾起，撿起;(偶然)獲得(知識(shí)等)用車接(人),搭載（乘客）piecetogetherplaceanorderforplanoutplayajokeonsb=playatrickonplugone's pointoutpointtoprovideforprovidesthforsb=providesbwithpullapart分開(kāi)，拉開(kāi)(打架的人或動(dòng)物pullbackpulldownpullin（火車)進(jìn)站,(船)賺（大錢）；比較：pullout(火車)pulloff贏得,成功;(車)pullonpulloneselftogether使自己鎮(zhèn)定自若(冷靜pulloutof火車)駛出；（使）pullout(火車)駛出；（使）pullsbup把……往上拉，把……pullthrough（使）pulltogetherpulluppushsth)over（使車船等）pushone’swaypushopenputanendtosth結(jié)束putasideputatputaway把…putbackputby=putasideputdown寫下,記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓,putforward推薦,建議；提出,將…提；撥快,把…putin花費(fèi)，耗費(fèi)（時(shí)間等putoff

putonweightputout熄滅,撲滅,關(guān)掉；生產(chǎn),出版,廣播,putsbupputsb/sthtotestputsthintooperationputthrough完成；（電話用語(yǔ)）把...接通puttogether把…putupwithput…intopractice把…put…intouse把…quarrelwithsbabout/overraiseone’sspiritsrangefromAtoB從Ａ到Ｂ之間變動(dòng)(化)rangebetweenAand(化rankhighlow排名高/rankthirdreactagainstreacttosth對(duì)…reactwith與…readabout/ofreadbetweenthelinesreadone’sreasonwithsbrefertosb/sthas…稱某人/物為refertorelatetosb/sth涉及，與…remembermetosbremindsbof/aboutsthremindsbtodosthreplyto回答，答復(fù)；回應(yīng)，對(duì)…reston/upon基于，以…resultfromresultinreturntonormalringoffringoutrisecometofameriskdoingsthriskone’slife(todo冒著生命危險(xiǎn)（做某事roundsthoffroundup將…聚攏起來(lái),使聚集;圍捕,ruinsthbringsthtoruin使…ruleout排除（可能性），runacrosssb/sth偶然遇見(jiàn)（看見(jiàn)=comeacross/meet…by=happentorunafterrunawayfromschool=dropoutofrunawayfromruninto偶然遇見(jiàn)，碰到；撞到…runoff（液體）溢出,流出；復(fù)印,

runout（ofsth）runoverrushsboffone’sfeetrushthroughsaveone’slifesearchforsb/sthsearchsb/spseetoit)that=makeseeaboutsthseesbthroughsth幫助某人度過(guò)seethrough把…seetosthseekadvice/helpfrom/ofseekafterseekforseekoutsellsthoffsendin寄去(處理)；呈送（報(bào)sendoffsendout分發(fā),散發(fā);發(fā)出(光,信號(hào),聲音)sendsbdown判某人入獄;開(kāi)除,sendsignalsby通過(guò)……setaboutdoingsthsetaboutdoing)sbsetaside留出，擱/setbacksetfiretoset…onfire)放火燒,setfootin/onsetforthsetin（疾病，壞天氣等）setoff出發(fā),引發(fā),激起,setone’smindtodosth.setout出發(fā),動(dòng)身setouttodosth開(kāi)始,;安排,擺放,陳列;setsail(from/for)setsbdown讓某人下車；寫下,制定,規(guī)定（規(guī)則,原則setsthaside把…放到一邊(擱到一旁832.setup建立,設(shè)立,創(chuàng)建；安裝,調(diào)試為…settleanargument解決關(guān)于……settledownsettleforsettlein使)習(xí)慣(環(huán)境等)settleupshowoffshowup出現(xiàn),出席,露面；使難堪,shutsth)down(使)停業(yè),倒閉,關(guān)閉,shutsb/sthoff(fromsth)使與…隔離(絕

shutup(使)住口，（使）閉嘴；把…signforsignin/signsbin簽到/signoff結(jié)束寫信;(廣播或電視)signout/signsbout簽退/signup(forsth)sitabout/aroundsitbacksitbysitdownsitinon旁聽(tīng)(課程),列席（會(huì)議sitoutsitthrough坐到（會(huì)議等）sleepinsmoothaway消除，排除（障礙克服（困難smoothsthover消除，緩和（矛盾sortoutspeakforsb代/代表某人講話；為…speakhighlyofspeakill/wellof說(shuō)某人的壞話/speakup大聲地說(shuō)；（forsb/sth）為…辯護(hù)speakupforsb/sth為…辯護(hù)specializeinsthspringfrom突然出現(xiàn)；起源于，由…springupstandby袖手旁觀；支持,和…standfor（否）standin(forsb)代替，頂替（某人standoutstandtheteststandupforsbstanduptosb/sth經(jīng)得起(檢驗(yàn),審查等stayaway(fromstayinstayoutofsth不介入,不干涉；避開(kāi),stayoutstealaglance/look(at偷偷看…stepupsticksth)outofsth)stickaround不走開(kāi)，呆在原地（附近stickatsthstickbysbstickbysth信守,遵守,貫徹(承諾,計(jì)劃等stickoutsticksthdownsticktosth堅(jiān)持做某事;維持,固守,stickupforsb/sthstickupstickwithsb/sthstruggleone’swaysufferfromsuityourselfswitchoff

switchonswitchovertakegreat)painstodosthtake…for認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然（不成問(wèn)題takeaftersb外貌,行為)像(某人),與…takeapart拆卸，拆開(kāi)，拆散（機(jī)器等takecare(that…/todosth)takecare（告別用語(yǔ)）takechargeoftakedown拆掉,拆除,拆卸；寫下,takein留宿,收容;欺騙;吸入,吞入takeitthattakemeasures/stepstodotakenoteof注意到；將…銘記在心比較:takenotes做筆記，做記錄takenoticeoftakeone’stime（todosth）takeon雇/聘用；呈現(xiàn),takeover接收,接管；占上風(fēng),takepossessionof持有,擁有,占有,takesb.bythe takesb.inone’sarmstakesb/sthbysurprisetakesheltertakesthasitcomestakesthintoaccounttakeaccountofsthtakesthintoconsiderationtaketo(doing)sthtaketurns(todosth/doingsth)takeuparmstakeup從事,開(kāi)始學(xué),talkback(tosb)talksbinto/outoftalksb/sthdowntalksb/sthuptalksthov