構(gòu)詞法(公開(kāi)課) 課件-高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

WORDFORMATION構(gòu)詞法1今天心情好，你打算發(fā)一個(gè)blog博客plog/？2你認(rèn)為作品還不錯(cuò)，但你的朋友看了之后smile微笑silence沉默smilence笑而不語(yǔ)Haveatryvlog？Whydowelearnwordformation?

Becauseithelpsuscomprehendthemeaningofwordsandcreatesaseaofnewwords.Findthetypesofwordformationwatertheplantdisagree2143合成法compound轉(zhuǎn)化法Conversion縮略法Abbreviation派生法Derivation歸

納：由______或________詞合成一個(gè)新詞,有的用_______________連接,有的________連寫(xiě)在一起，還有的由____________________構(gòu)成，這樣的構(gòu)詞方法叫做合成法。easy-going,old-fashioned,up-to-datesomewhere,eggplant,anyone,newspaper,cowboythemepark,humanrights,

busstop,postoffice,readingroom分開(kāi)的兩個(gè)詞連詞符號(hào)“-”hyphen直接1.合成法Compound兩個(gè)多個(gè)合成詞合成詞的主要構(gòu)成方式合成動(dòng)詞babysitoverlook其他合成詞everyonethroughout合成名詞newspaperhaircut合成形容詞heartfeltkind-hearted1.nationwide____________2.one-to-one___________3.well-sampled___________4.man-made__________5.daybreak____________6.swimmingpool___________7.sleep-walk___________8.one-off_________________9.painkiller___________10.high-quality____________11.noble-minded___________12.light-green__________13.time-consuming________14.overcome_______15.ordinary-looking___________16.night-time___________全國(guó)的耗時(shí)的一對(duì)一的人造的游泳池一次性的高質(zhì)量的高尚的淺綠色的Task1:Trytoguess夜間

破曉止痛藥相貌平平的夢(mèng)游克服充分采樣的鏈接高考猜測(cè)詞義1.(2024·新高考I卷)Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.2.(2024·新高考I卷)Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens...3.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.n.拼寫(xiě)檢查程序vt.數(shù)目超過(guò)n.逛公園的人a.離線的一個(gè)詞根加上前綴和（或）后綴構(gòu)成的單詞unbelievable詞根root前綴prefix后綴

suffix前綴：一般改變

。后綴：一般改變

。詞義詞性2.派生法

前綴（prefix）1.表示否定意義的前綴

a.純否定前綴：“不”

b.表示錯(cuò)誤的意義:mis-

mistrust;mislead;mistakec.表示“反、防、抗”的意義：anti-

antiwar;anti-pollution;anti-matterab-不in-不dis-不il-不ir-不non-不im-不un-不abuseabnormalincorrectinexpensivedislikedisagreeillegalillogical

irregularirrelativenonstopnonsmokerimpatientimpossibleunrealunlucky2.其他?？嫉那熬Y：

im-進(jìn)入en-使inter-在...之間over-多于；在...上trans-轉(zhuǎn)換tele-遠(yuǎn)程de-下降imputimprisonenrichencourageinteractinternationalovercoatoverheartransformtransplanttelecommunicationtelegraphdegradedecreasesuper-超級(jí)under-在...下supernaturalsuperpowerunderwaterunderwritefore-在...前co-共同foretellforeseecooperateco-authorpre-在...之前post-在...之后re-再次prewarpreviewpostwarpostgraduateretell

reuseTask2:Guessthemeaningincomplete interpersonal uncover

不完整的

人際的

揭露，發(fā)現(xiàn)

2.disarm coexist defame

解除武裝

共存

誹謗

3.overpraise

telescope

inconvenient

過(guò)度贊揚(yáng)

望遠(yuǎn)鏡

不方便的

4.underline nonparty readjustment

強(qiáng)調(diào)

無(wú)黨派的

重新調(diào)整

5.misadministration foreword mistreat

管理不當(dāng)

前言

虐待6.prehistory antiforeign multitalented

史前

排外的

多才藝的后綴（suffix）1、名詞后綴a.表示人或語(yǔ)言

b.其他常見(jiàn)名詞后綴-age,-al,-ance/ence,-dom,-ion/-ation/-sion,ment,-ness,

-th,-ure,-cy/-ty/ry/y

-ian-ant-ese-eeer/or/ar/istAsianpoliticianassistantparticipantChineseJapaneseemployeeworkerliar/artist后綴（suffix）2、形容詞后綴a.表示否定意義：-lesscareless,homeless,meaningless....b.其他常見(jiàn)形容詞后綴：-ble,-al,-ing,-ed,-ive,-some,-y,-ful,-ous,ic....3、動(dòng)詞后綴”使…化；使…成為”：-ize,-en,-fy,-ate,realize,apologize,strengthen,threaten,beautify,satisfy,educate,operate...4、副詞后綴-ly：adj——adv變形規(guī)則Task3:Findthesametypes:

①removal,②socialize,③populous,④administrative,⑤element,⑥vital,⑦intensify,⑧invasive,⑨activate,⑩powerful,?fasten,?economically,?lengthen,?combination,?comprehension,?criticize,?simplify,?nacessarily,?lonely,?veterinarian名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞1,5,14,15,202,7,9,11,13,16,173,4,6,8,10,1912,18Task4

【2024.全國(guó)甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend61(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare62(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin63isnownorthwesternWyoming.They64(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould65(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with66(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe68(complete)oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe69(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,70becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.Practice:語(yǔ)法填空Studiesshowthatcreativethoughtoftenhappenswhenyou__________(regular)switchbetweentasks._____________,(economic)Asiaisstillthemostdynamicregionintheworld.(2024·新高考全國(guó)ⅠI卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational62(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed63to~(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

(2024·高二下期中)

Paper-makingisthecombinationofChinesepeople's________

(wise)

andcrafsmanship,andXuanpaperisthepeakofpaper-making.regularlyEconomicallyvisibilitywisdom5.ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperisextremely______________(demand).6.(2022·浙江6月考)Thoseletterstaughtmychildrena_________(value)lessonaboutwriting:ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitma