2023-2024學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4SharingSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課后訓(xùn)練新人教版選擇性

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage一、單句語法填空1.Iputhalfanhoureverydaytowritemydiary.

答案aside2.Itwouldbewisertocutallalcoholduringpregnancy.

答案out3.AllIseemtodoiscook,washandpickthekids.

答案up4.He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideas.

答案across5.SometimeswhenIlookintothesky,Ifeellike(make)atripsomewhere.

答案making6.Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetabout(rebuild)theirhomes.

答案rebuilding7.Weshouldhandthegoodtraditionfromgenerationtogeneration.

答案down8.Factoriesthatgaveharmfulgaseswereallshutdownafterthepolicycameintoeffect.

答案out9.Perhapstheopposedpartieswilllaytheirsectionalinterestsandrisetothischallenge.

答案aside10.Hehaddeterminedtolivetotheexpectationsofthepany.

答案up二、完成句子1.你還了購買新房的錢沒有?Haveyouforyournewhouse?

答案paybackthemoney2.為了不遲到,她抄近路穿過田野。Inordernottobelate,she.

答案cutacrossthefields3.時間所剩不多了。讓我們開始修理這臺機器吧。There’snotmuchtimeleft.Let’sthemachine.

答案getdowntorepairing4.已經(jīng)派人來接替他的工作。Anewpersonhasbeenappointedto.

答案takeoverhiswork5.他們制定了一種有效的方法,這種方法得到了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的認(rèn)可。They,whichwasconfirmedbytheleadership.

答案workedoutaneffectivemethod6.我想?yún)⒓铀木銟凡靠墒潜痪芙^了,因為我太年輕。IwantedtojoinhisclubbutbecauseIwastooyoung.

答案wasturneddown7.經(jīng)過搶救,病人終于脫險。Thepatientwasaftertheemergencytreatment.

答案finallyoutofdanger三、閱讀理解ALastThursday,MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptioninthebordertownofKilis.Thecouplehaddecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthevictimsfromtheearthquakestrickenarea.Theideacamefromthebridegroom’sfather,Ted,whovolunteersforaTurkishrelieforganisation.Forthepastfewyears,theorganisationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsofpeoplewho’vesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganisationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonthesonagreed.WhenMiketoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshocked.ButfinallysheaccepteditbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfoodandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthedistributioncentreonThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients(接受者).OnTuesdayevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpleasedwiththeirdecisiontoquitapersonalcelebration.“It’slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsandfamilywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon’tevenhavethemostbasicthings,”Michaelsaid.“Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforotherweddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed.”1.WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?A.ToattendMichaelandLinda’swedding.B.Tosupporttheorganisation.C.Toescapethedamagingearthquake.D.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals.答案C解析細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptioninthebordertownofKilis.”和theywouldfeedthevictimsfromtheearthquakestrickenarea可知,這些人是地震受害者,是來逃難的,故選C項。2.Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?A.Theytreatedtheirfriendsandrelativestoabigdinner.B.TheysharedtheirhappinesswiththehomelessinKilis.C.Theyaffordedtheentirecostofthedayforfeedingvictims.D.Theytookphotoswiththegratefulvictims.答案B解析細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thecouplehaddecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthevictims...”可知,這對夫妻用救濟災(zāi)民的方式來慶祝婚禮,故選B項。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approached”inparagraph2mean?A.Tookin.B.Movedtowards.C.Cameacross.D.Consultedwith.答案D解析詞義猜測題。此處指他找了一個成員代表和這家人商討這個問題。畫線詞語應(yīng)是“接洽”的意思,與D項相近,故選D項。4.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.

A.KilisisaplacewhichliesinsoutheasternTurkeyB.TedwasarepresentativeoftheorganisationC.LindaadoptedthesuggestionimmediatelywhenshehearditD.Michaeldoubtedifmorenewcoupleswouldfollowhim答案A解析細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“WhenMiketoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshocked.ButfinallysheacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.”可知,Kilis在土耳其東南部,故選A項。BAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,herpanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasupersweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandypany.Heremendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedherpanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.5.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,‘Whycan’tImakeahealthycandy...’”可知,摩爾想找到一種兩全其美的方法。故選B項。6.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialt