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2024-2025學年上學期九年級期中考試(蘇州專用)
英語
注意事項:
1.本試卷共七大題,滿分100分(不含聽力口語30分)、考試用時100分鐘;
2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡
和對應的位置上,并認真校對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合;
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂
其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案
一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;
4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。
第I卷(客觀題共45分)
第一部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最
佳選項,并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet.Thebeginningoftheyear
hadgonesmoothly,butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.
Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwith1.1knew
Iwouldmessup.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythmsweregood,butmytonewasanotherstory."Didyoupractice
yourlesson?^^theteachershoutedatme.Iwassoashamed,feelingasifmyworldwasfallingapart.
Fromthenon,I2playingtheclarinetandIkeptgettingworse.Ievenstartedtoaskforasick
leave3therewasaclarinetlesson.AndIthoughtitwasmuch4thanfacingthepainfulreality.
Icontinued5thelessonsuntilmymumaskedaboutit.
“Idon'twanttolearnitanymore.Mytearsstartedflowing.
“Doyoureallywantto6?Thenwhyareyoucrying?”askedmum.ShehadapointandIrealizedI
wantedtostayintheband.Allthesedays,Ihadcreatedablack7thatwouldbedifficulttoclimboutof.
Idecidedtostandup8tofacemyfears.
Thenextday,Imetwithmyanotherbandteacher.ItoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn't
understandwhy.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn't
shoutatmeandhandedmeanewreed.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreatsurprise,Iplayedwell.My
problemwassolvedanditturnedoutnottobemyproblematall!MyfearfinallydisappearedandIimproveda
lotinclarinetthatyear.
Looking9,I'mgladthatIgetovermyfear.Hidingfromfearsonlydigsahole,whichiscertainly
notawayout.Onlybyfacingthemcanwebe10ofthem.Andonlyafterthat,wemayfindlifeeasier
andmuchmoreenjoyable.
1.A.powerB.fearC.messD.hope
2.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.finishedD.practised
3.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whatever
4.A.politerB.funnierC.closerD.easier
5.A.teachingB.reviewingC.expectingD.missing
6.A.wakeupB.growupC.giveupD.catchup
7.A.holeB.dreamC.stepD.path
8.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.bravelyD.secretly
9.A.outB.aroundC.backD.forward
10.A.fullB.freeC.afraidD.short
第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上
將該項涂黑。
A
TheCarltonBatteryPark^☆☆☆☆
MountainHilton☆☆☆☆☆($219pernight)
($299pernight)
Location:55ChurchStreet
Location:No.2WestStreet
Aboutit:Youcangoswimmingintheindoorswimmingpool.The
Aboutit:Youcanhaveagoodviewof
hotelisdirectlyacrossfromTimesSquare.Thehotelisontheleftof
theStatueoflibertyfromthe39-floor,
thestreet.TimesSquareisontherightofthestreet.
298-roomhotel.
MidtownEas*☆☆☆($170pernight)MarriottFinancialCenter☆☆☆($209pernight)
Location:BetweenEast41stStreetandLocation:No.85WestStreet
East54thStreetAboutit:Nexttomanyshoppingmalls.Ifsquiteconvenientifyou
Aboutit:Ifsquiteconvenienttopayawanttobuythingsinthismodemcity.
visittotheUnitedNations,GrandCentral
Station,andsoon.
11.IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewoftheStatueofliberty,you'dbetterchoose.
A.MidtownEastB.MountainHilton
C.MarriottFinancialCenterD.TheCarltonBatteryPark
12.Mr.Danielspent$518booking(預定)twodifferenthotelsforhistwofriends.Thetwohotelsmightbe.
A.MountainHiltonandMidtownEast
B.MidtownEastandTheCarltonBatteryPark
C.TheCarltonBatteryParkandMountainHilton
D.MarriottFinancialCenterandMountainHilton
13.Thepassageisprobablyfroma.
A.guidebookB.dictionaryC.telephonebookD.novel
B
Inthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlinfstreasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.
AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshad
gonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.
Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabig
jobforsosmallanumberofmen.
Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)in
SpanishAmerica.Beforeafternoon,TreasureIslandhaddisappearedfromview,andIhadneverfelthappierto
leaveaplacebehind.
Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,anddoctorandMrTrelawneytookmetothebeach.
Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.
Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.
Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andthenhadagoodjourneyhome.Onlyfiveofthemen
whohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure.Some
useditwisely,butsomedidnot.
CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalfownerandcaptainofafine
ship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgiven
ajobasagatekeeper.
OfSilverwehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.Iwillnever
returntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlinttheparrot,
“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!9,
-AdaptedfromTreasureIsland
14.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?
A.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.
C.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.
15.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthestory?
a.Wesailedintotheport.b.WesailedoutofNorthInlet.
c.Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach,d.WetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.
A.d-c-b-aB.b-d-a-cC.b-a-d-cD.c-d-b-a
16.Whobecameagatekeeperintheend?
A.Trelawney.B.Silver.C.BenGunn.D.Smollett.
17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Astoryaboutlivingonanisland.B.Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure.
C.Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip.D.Astoryaboutfindingdifferentjobs.
C
Amongallthepenproductions,writingbrush(maobi)isakindofspecialwritingtoolmadeinChina
mainly.
Archaeologists(考古學家)saidthatwritingbrushorsomepenslikebrushfirstappearedmorethan5000
yearsago.Itwasn'twidelyuseduntiltheWarringStatesPeriod(476BC—221BC).Hengshui,Xuanchengand
HuzhouwerethreecentersformakingwritingbrushesinChinesehistory.Peopleinthehometownofwriting
brush,Hengshui,stillcelebratetheinventionofbrusheveryyear.
Awritingbrushincludestwoimportantpartsandmaterialsusedtomakeeachpartarequitedifferent.
Materialsfortheheadpartincluderabbithair,horsehair,pighairandsoon.IfyouwanttobuyaChinesebrushas
agiftforyourfriends,youcanchoosetheonewithsofthairs,mixedhairsorhardhairsaccordingtotheirwriting
styles.Chinesepeopleliketomakeawritingbrushfromthefirsthaircutababygets.Ifsbelievedthatawriting
brushmadefromthehairofnewbornbabieswillbringgoodluckwhiletakingexams.Asforstalks(筆桿),
normalmaterialsareusuallywood,butwecanalsoseesomespecialonesmadefromivory,goldandsomeother
expensivematerials.
ItisconsideredthatwritingbrushisthemostimportantoneamongFourTreasuresofChineseStudy.The
otherthreeareinkstick,paper,andinkstone.InChinesecalligraphy(書法)andChinesepainting,writingbrushis
widelyused.InoldChina,childrenhadtolearncalligraphyandtrytowriteagoodhandwriting.Eventhe
emperors(皇帝)themselveswere《oodatcalligraphy.Nowadays,Chinesepeoplestillpracticecalligraphywith
writingbrushfromaveryyoungage.Whenwriting,manypeoplewillforgetallworriesandeventhemselves,
turningallthoughtsintothebeautyofart.Peoplethinkithelpsimproveaperson'stemper(脾氣).
Writingbrushisnotonlyameansofcommunication,butalsoameansofexpressingaperson'sinnerworld.
18.Accordingtothearticle,thehometownofwritingbrushis.
A.HengshuiB.XuanchengC.HuzhouD.Changzhou
19.IntheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4,thewritermentions"theemperors^^toshow.
A.calligraphyisdifficultforemperorstolearn
B.theChineseemperorswereallgoodatcalligraphy
C.theemperorsimprovedtheirtemperwithcalligraphy
D.peoplepaidgreatattentiontocalligraphyinancientChina
20.Wemayknowfromthepassagethat.
A.peoplestartedtousethewritingbrush4000yearsago
B.Chinesepeoplenowstillusewritingbrushinmanyfields
C.writingbrushmadefromthehumanhairwillhelpyougetgoodgrades
D.writingbrushisthemostimportantoneamongFourInventionsinChina
awildcheetah
WildcheetahsusedtolivealloverthegrasslandsinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Acenturyago,therewere
over100,000cheetahsinthewild.Todaythatnumberhasdroppedtoabout7,000.Theirlivingplaceisbecoming
smallerandsmaller.Lesswildernessmeanslessspacetohunt.Italsobringscheetahsclosertolions,whohunt
cheetahcubs(幼崽).Andcheetahsaresometimeskilledbyhuntersorfarmerswhotrytoprotecttheircowsand
pigs.
SanDiegoandotherzooshavestartedprogramstomakesurecheetahswon'tdieout.Theyalsostudy
cheetahbehaviourandsupportprogramstoprotectcheetahsinthewild.
Mostzoocheetahswerebominzoos.Inthewild,cheetahmomsusuallyhave3to5cubsatatime.The
cubsgrowuptogetherandplaytogether.
Butsometimeszooswillgetacheetahcubwithnobrothersorsisters.Ifso,theywilltrytofindanother
cheetahfamilyforit.Iftheycan't,zooswillfindadogforthelonelycub.
Findingadogforthesinglecheetahseemstohelp.Thoselittledogsareenergeticandliketoplayand
discover,justlikecheetahcubs.Sotheycanmakegoodfriends.
Whatdoesittaketobecomeacheetah'spartner?Thedogmustbetherightage,andaboutthesamesizeas
acheetahcubwhenbothareyoung.Thedogalsoneedsacalm,confident,andfriendlypersonality.
Atfirst,zoosthoughtthatcheetahsanddogswouldstaytogetherforlife.Now,they'relearningthatas
cheetahsgrowup,theyspendmoretimealone.Whencheetahsgrowup,theyremainfriendlywiththedogsas
longastheyusedto.
Asadults,somecheetahshaveaspecialjobatthezoo.Theymighttakepartinprogramstoeducatethe
publicaboutcheetahs.Mostpeoplewillnevergettoseeacheetahinthewild.Butzoocheetahscanhelpvisitors
learnaboutthespeedandbeautyoftheirwildkin(親屬)insomeways.
Sometimesthedogcomesalong.Whentherearealotofvisitors,havingafriendnearbycanhelpthe
cheetahfeelmoreconfident.
22.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?
A.Thehistoryofcheetahs.B.Theproblemscheetahsface.
C.Thewriter^pityoncheetahs.D.Thezoo?sprotectionforcheetahs.
23.Whatmainlyhelpsadogtomakegoodfriendswithacheetahcub?
A.Itshabitandage.B.Itshabitandsize.
C.Itshabitandpersonality.D.Itssizeandage.
24.Whatdoes"they"inParagraph7referto?
A.Zoos.B.Dogs.C.Cheetahs.D.Thepublic.
25.Whafsthemainreasonforzoostokeepcheetahs?
A.Tofinddogsastheirfriends.B.Toeducatethepublicaboutcheetahs.
C.Tokeepthemawayfromlions.D.Tomakesuretheystillliveontheearth.
第三部分信息還原(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
WhenpeopletalkabouttheChineseteaculturetoday,theywon'tmissanimportantpersonintheChinese
history-LuYu.26
Luwasbomin733A.D.inTianmen,Hubei.27Duringonetrip,LuYusawaspring(泉).The
waterwasveryclearandclean.WhenLuYumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthan
usual.28
LuYuisbestknownforhisbookTheClassicofTea(《茶經(jīng)》).Inthebook,hedescribeshowtoplanttea
trees,toprocesstheleaves,andtoprepareteaasadrink.29AccordingtoLuYu,teaiscoldinnature.It
curesbodyheat,thirst,dryeyes,etc.
30Thisisnotonlyahealthyhabitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.InChina,teacanbeseen
asasignofrespecttotheold.Peoplealsosaysorrytoothersbypresentingteaforthem.Thesedifferenttea
customsmakeuptherichandwonderfulChineseteaculture.
A.In752A.D.,LuYumetCuiGuofuinJingling.
B.Helikedgoingtothecountrysidetogathertealeaves.
C.ManypeoplewenttoLuYutolearnhowtomaketea.
D.HewasrespectedforhispushfortheChineseteaculture.
E.Thebookalsodiscusseswheretofindthebesttealeaves.
F.Thenherealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualitywhenmakingtea.
G.ManyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaorserveteawhengreetingvisitors.
第II卷(主觀題共55分)
第四部分詞匯運用(共13小題;每小題1分,滿分13分)
第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形
式,每空限填一詞。
31.I(無疑地)don'thaveanythingtoprove-myrecordspeaksforitself.
32.Choosewhatyouloveandlovethe(選擇)youhavemade.Onlyinthiswaycanyoureachyour
goal!
33.Someofthe(古代的)symbolscanstillbeseenintoday'sChinesecharacters.
34.Mymothercould(幾乎不)holdbackhertearswhenwatchingTitanic.
35.Thestudentsareoftendintoseveralgroupsbytheteacherfordiscussion.
36.ItissaidthatSunshineMiddleSchoolwonthevolleyballmatchaMoonlightMiddleSchool.
37.ThefilmTheVolunteers:TheGreatWarwassopopularthatalmostallthecinemaswerefullofpeopleduring
theNDayHoliday.
38.Driverswillbepunishediftheydon'tstoptoletthepedestrian(彳亍人)gofirstbecauseifsathetraffic
law.
第二節(jié)請閱讀下面短文,將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標有題號的橫線上。每空格限填一
個單詞或短語,每個單詞或短語只能填一次。
impresscomeupwithwhileresearchwarm
ZhangShouhua,ateacherwhosetuptheeducationalassistanceprogram(教育援助計戈!J)tohelppoor
studentsatSoochowUniversity,diedinSuzhouattheageof86,accordingtoSuzhouTelevisionGeneralStation.
InAugust1961,hegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.Zhangdevotedhiswholelifeto39
radiochemistry(放射化學).In1975,ZhangcametoSoochowUniversity,whereheworkedasateacher.Though
hewasinpoorhealth,Zhangtirelesslyrodehisbicycletocontactstudentsinneedandbroughtthemgreat
40.
Zhang41theideaofhelpingpoorstudentsin1996whenhesawastudentgivingsomeofher
meagerlivingallowance(微薄的生活津貝占)toherfatherformeals42herfatherkeptleavingallhis
moneytoher,thoughitmeantgoinghungryduringthewayhome.
Inthesameyear,Zhangstartedtheeducationalassistanceprogram.Overthepastyears,Zhanghas
supportedover600students.Thewholecitywas43byhisgreatlove.
第五部分短文填空(共10小題;每小題I分,滿分10分)
Lately,thecapybara(水月豕),acuteanimal,hasbecomepopularonline.Peopleloveitforitsfriendlynature
and44(relax)lifestyle.
CapybarasliveinSouthAmerica.Theylooklikeaverylargemouse.Animalslikemousesmaynot45
(love)bymany,butcapybarasalwayshavelotsofdifferent46(animal)aroundthem.
Whatmakescapybarassofriendly?As47(large)rodentanimals(嚙齒動物)intheworld,
capybarashaveonlyafewenemies(敵人)suchasleopards(豹子)andeagles.Livingbywater,itiseasyforthem
48(hide)inthewaterorstayawayfromdanger.Theirlifeis49comfortablethatnothingseemsto
makethemworry.
Capybaraseatplantsfor50living.Theyusuallyeatwaterplantsinthemorningandevening,
spendingtherestoftheday51(bath)inwaterandrestingontheshore.Sometimes,capybarasbecome
animalbuseswhilemoving.Theytakesmallanimals52birds,turtles,ducks.
Capybaras53(get)popularasfriendsofhumanstheseyears.Moreandmorepeoplearoundthe
worldwanttoraiseacapybaraasapet.Afterall,noonecansaynotosuchacuteandkindfriend.
第六部分閱讀表達(共3小題;1題2分,2題2分,3題3分,滿分7分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題。
MarkTwainoncesaideverybodytalksabouttheweather,butnoonedoesanythingaboutit.Thiswastruein
hisday.Butitmaynotbethecaseintoday'sworld.Infact,humanshavefoundmanydifferentwaystocontrolthe
weather.
Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itisdonebyspreadingchemicals(化
學物質(zhì))likedryiceorsilveriodide(碘化電艮)insideofclouds,eitherbyrocketorairline.Thischangestheamount
ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpstocontroltheamountofrain,thetimewhenitrainsandevenwhereitrains.
Thistechnologyhashelpedtosolvedroughts(干旱).Ithasalsoplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.
Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2018OlympicGamesinordertostoprainfrom
fallingduringtheevent.
However,scientistsarestilldebatinghowtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itisbelievedthatitmight
havesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,silveriodidemaybebadfortheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwo
cloudsarethesamesoeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions.
Inadditiontocontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaystoweakenstormsandhurricanes(颶風).
ScientistsattheUSNationalHurricaneeCentreHeadquartersthinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesby
usinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane'spathcouldslowthestorms
down.
54.WhatisCouldseeding?
55.WhyarescientistsstilldebatinghowtouseCloudSeeding?
56.Doyouthinkhumansshouldcontroltheweather?Whyorwhynot?
第七部分書面表達(共1題;滿分25分)
57.風景在旅途中,成長在過程中,改變在不知不覺中。請以“Iamnotachildanymore”為題,根據(jù)
表格內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文,詳述“我”在學習、生活中的經(jīng)歷,說明我的成長變化。
注意:
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名。
2.內(nèi)容完整、層次清楚、語法正確、上下文連貫。
3.請不要逐句翻譯,可以適當發(fā)揮。
4.100詞左右,文章標題,首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
個人簡介Daniel,15歲,九年級學生;最喜歡綠色,因為綠色代表新生和成長。
不僅常玩電腦游戲而且熬夜看小說;因缺少睡眠……
過去
家庭作業(yè)多,但別無選擇只能做;
幫助老師們幫助解決很多麻煩,并不斷地鼓勵我;
仔細計劃每一天……
大部分精力投入到學習中……
現(xiàn)在
空余時間多和父母、老師交流;積極……
將來成為一個……(理由)
Iamnotachildanymore
IamDaniel,aGrade9student.
參考答案:
題號12345678910
答案BAADDCACCB
題號11121314151617181920
答案DCAADCBADB
題號21222324252627282930
答案DBDADDBFEG
1.B2.A3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B
【導語】本文講述作者在六年級學單簧管遇到挫敗后勇敢直面恐懼并戰(zhàn)勝它的故事。
1.句意:有一天,當我的老師讓我們在其他學生面前演奏時,我充滿了恐懼。
power力量;fear害怕,恐懼;mess混亂;hope希望。根據(jù)“IknewIwouldmessup.”及下文
“Myfearfinallydisappeared”可知,此處指恐懼。故選B。
2.句意:從那時起,我討厭吹單簧管,而且我的情況越來越糟。
hated討厭;enjoyed喜歡,享受;finished完成;practised練習。根據(jù)下文“Ikeptgettingworse”
可知,我的情況變得更糟糕,說明我討厭吹單簧管。故選A。
3.句意:我甚至在每次上單簧管課的時候開始請病假。
whenever無論何時;whoever無論誰;wherever無論在哪里whatever無論什么。根據(jù)"therewas
aclarinetlesson”可知,是每次上單簧管課的時候,應用whenever來引導。故選A。
4.句意:我認為這比面對痛苦的現(xiàn)實要容易得多。
politer更禮貌的;funnier更有趣的;closer更緊密的;easier更容易的。根據(jù)“facingthepainful
reality”可知,請病假要比面對痛苦的現(xiàn)實更容易。故選D。
5.句意:我繼續(xù)逃課,直到我媽媽問起了這件事。
teaching教;reviewing復習;expecting期待;missing錯過。根據(jù)上文“Ievenstartedtoaskfor
asickleave”可知,我裝病逃課。故選D。
6.句意:你真的想要放棄嗎?
wakeup醒來;growup長大;giveup放棄;catchup趕上。根據(jù)"Idon'twanttolearnitanymore.^^
可知,我不想學了,因此媽媽問我是不是想放棄單簧管的學習。故選C。
7.句意:這些天來,我創(chuàng)造了一個很難爬出來的黑洞。
hole洞;dream夢想;step臺階;path道路。根據(jù)"Ihadcreatedablack...thatwouldbedifficult
toclimboutof'及下文"Hidingfromfearsonlydigsahole,whichiscertainlynotawayout.“可知,
應是指在黑洞中無法爬出來。故選A。
8.句意:我決定勇敢站起來去面對我的恐懼。
patiently耐心地;silently無聲地;bravely勇敢地;secretly秘密地。根據(jù)"tofacemyfear”可
知,面對恐懼需要勇氣,因此是勇敢地站起來。故選C。
9.句意:往回看,我很高興我克服了我的恐懼。
out出去;around周圍;back回,向后;forward向前。根據(jù)“Igetovermyfear”可知,此處
應用lookback表示“往回看",回憶之前的往事。故選C。
10.句意:只有面對他們,我們才能擺脫他們。
full充滿的;free自由的;afraid害怕的;short短缺的。根據(jù)上一句"Hidingfromfearsonlydigs
ahole,whichiscertainlynotawayout."可知,躲避恐懼只會挖一個洞,當然這不是一條出路。
因此此處應用befreeofsth.表示“擺脫某物”。故選B?
11.D12.C13.A
【導語】本文是一則關于酒店的住宿廣告。介紹了四個酒店的地理位置、價格和關于它們的
優(yōu)勢,如購物方便等。
11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中“Aboutit:YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueofliberty
fromthe39-floor,298-roomhotel.“可知,在TheCarltonBatteryPark有可以欣賞自由女神像
的美景。故選D。
12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個酒店的價格可知,219+170=389,A項組合需要389美元;
170+299=469,B選項組合需要469美元;299+219=518,C選項組合需要518美元;
209+219=428,D選項組合需要428美元,所以C選項符合要求。故選C。
13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知,本文是一則關于酒店的住宿廣告,由此可推斷出,這
篇文章可能源自旅行手冊。故選A。
14.A15.D16.C17.B
【導語】本文改編自長篇小說《金銀島》,講述了一個尋找寶藏的故事。
14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.And
howmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhad
beenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.”可知,許多人為了財富而喪命。故選A。
15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach,""Thenwetookitby
boattotheHispaniola."和"Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletand
towardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.“可知,c-d-b-a為正確的順序。故選D。
16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,
thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.“可知BenGunn成為了守門者。故選
Co
17.主旨大意題。本文改編自長篇小說《金銀島》,講述了一個尋找寶藏的故事。B選項“一
個關于尋找寶藏的故事”符合。故選B。
18.A19.D20.B21.D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了毛筆的起源、制作材料、用途、作用等。
18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peopleinthehometownofwritingbmsh,Hengshui,stillcelebrate
theinventionofbrusheveryyear."可知,毛筆的故鄉(xiāng)是衡水,故選A。
19.推理判斷題,由劃線句子"Eventheemperors(皇帝)themselvesweregoodatcalligraphy.^^
可知,甚至是皇帝自己也擅長書法。再根據(jù)上一句"InoldChina,childrenhadtolearn
calligraphyandtrytowriteagoodhandwriting.”可知,在古代中國,孩子們必須學習書法,并
努力寫出一手好字。由此推斷作者是想強調(diào)古代中國對書法的重視。故選D。
20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Nowadays,Chinesepeoplestillpracticecalligraphywithwritingbrush
fromaveryyoungage.Whenwriting,manypeoplewillforgetallworriesandeventhemselves,
turningallthoughtsintothebeautyofart.Peoplethinkithelpsimproveaperson'stemper(脾氣)
可知,今天的中國人依然用毛筆練習書法,在這個過程中,人們會忘卻煩惱、把想法變成藝
術,甚至它可以幫助人修身養(yǎng)性;由此推知中國人現(xiàn)在在許多領域仍然使用毛筆。故選B。
21.篇章結構題。通讀全文可知,第一段是引出話題:毛筆是一種主要由中國制造的特殊書
寫工具;第二、三、四段是具體介紹與毛筆有關的一些信息,如它的歷史、制作材料、作用
等;第五段是總結全文。結合選項,D選項符合本文的結構。故選D。
22.B23.D24.A25.D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了野生獵豹數(shù)量的急劇下降以及動物園為保護獵
豹所采取的措施,包括通過配對獵豹幼崽與小狗來提供社交支持,以及動物園中成年獵豹在
教育和公眾宣傳方面的特殊作用。
22.主旨大意題。綜合第一段可知,本段主要描述了野生獵豹的數(shù)量從過去的10萬多只下
降到現(xiàn)在的7000只左右,并提到了獵豹面臨的兩個主要問題:一是獵豹幼崽被獵殺,二是
獵豹有時會被試圖保護牛和豬的獵人或農(nóng)民殺害;據(jù)此可知,本段主要指出了獵豹面臨的問
題。故選B。
23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Whatdoesittaketobecomeacheetah'spartner?Thedogmustbe
therightage,andaboutthesamesizeasacheetahcubwhenbothareyoung.”可矢口,年齡和大小
主要幫助狗與獵豹幼崽交好朋友。故選D。
24.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段“Atfirst,zoosthoughtthatcheetahsanddogswouldstaytogether
forlife.Now,they'relearningthatascheetahsgrowup,theyspendmoretimealone.”可知,起初,
動物園認為獵豹和狗會終生待在一起;但發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著獵豹的成長,它們會花更多的時間獨處;
據(jù)此可以推斷,劃線單詞“they”指代上文中的“動物園”。故選A。
25.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段“SanDiegoandotherzooshavestartedprogramstomakesure
cheetahswon'tdieout.Theyalsostudycheetahbehaviorandsupportprogramstoprotect
cheetahsinthewild.”可知,圣地亞哥和其他動物園已經(jīng)啟動了確保獵豹不會滅絕的項目;他
們還研究獵豹的行為,并支持保護野生獵豹的計劃;據(jù)此可以推斷,動物園飼養(yǎng)獵豹的主要
目的是為了確保它們不會滅絕,即仍然能在地球上生存。故選D。
26.D27.B28.F29.E30.G
【導語】本文主要講了茶圣陸羽的生平經(jīng)歷及其著作《茶經(jīng)》。
26.根據(jù)“WhenpeopletalkabouttheChineseteaculturetoday,theywon'tmissanimportant
personintheChinese
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