2024-2025學年人教版九年級英語上學期期中試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

專題05閱讀理解

（23-24九年級上?湖北恩施?期中）SomeofyoumayplayAntForest（螞蟻森林）.ItisagameonAlipay

（支付寶）.Userscollect“energy"tomaketheir“trees"grow.Whenthe“energy"reachesacertain（某種）level,some

organizationswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.Tousers,ifsaneasywork,butifsverydifficulttoplant

treesindeserts.However,therearesomeheroesinthedeserts.Theyhavebeenworkinghardoncontrollingthe

deserts.

BaiChunlan,acommonfarmer,isoneofthem.Shewasbomin1953.Shemarriedwhenshewas18years

old.Shelivedinavillage.Thevillagewassopoorandshortofwater.Onedayin1980,thevillagersdecidedtoplant

treestocontrolthedesertwithtenotherfamilies.Earlyinthemorning,theywentintothedeserttoplanttrees.At

noon,strongsunseemedtobumeverything.Theydidn'thavetimetothinkaboutthemselves,becausethoseyoung

treesneededprotection.Thenextspring,aheavysandstormdestroyedallthetrees.

In1997,herhusband（丈夫）diedfromhardwork.Hereldestsondiedofcancerin2008.ButBaididn'tlose

heart.Shecontinuedtofightagainstthedesert.Sofar,onlyherfamilyhasplantedmorethan20,000trees.Andnow

moreandmorepeoplefollowhertotakepartinthesandcontrolling.

1.Whafsthepurpose（意圖）ofAntForest?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtoplanttrees.

B.ToselltreesontheInternet.

C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheearth.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtosaveenergy.

2.WhatwasthevillagelikewhenBaiChunlanmarried?

A.Poor.B.Rich.C.Quiet.D.Noisy.

3.HowlonghasBaiChunlanplantedtrees?

A.Since1953.B.Formorethanfortyyears.

C.Since1997.D.Forlessthantenyears.

4.Whatdestroyedallthetrees?

A.Aflood.B.Adrought.C.Abigfire.D.Aheavysandstorm.

5.WhichofthefollowingaboutthepassageisRIGHT?

A.BaiChurdan'shusbanddiedofcancer.

B.Thevillagershaveplanted20,000trees.

C.BaiChunlanisnearlyseventyyearsold.

D.It'seasytoplanttreesinthedeserts.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了干旱地區(qū)白春蘭作為農(nóng)民代表之一，對保護環(huán)境做出的貢獻。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“SomeofyoumayplayAntForest（螞蟻森林）.ItisagameonAlipay（支付寶）.

Userscollect"energy5tomaketheir"trees9grow.Whenthe"energy6reachesacertain（某種）level,someorganizations

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willplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.”可知,螞蟻森林用戶收集“能量”使他們的“樹"生長。當"能量”達

到一定級別，有些機構(gòu)會在中國的某個沙漠地區(qū)種一棵真樹。由此可推斷出，螞蟻森林的意圖是鼓勵人們保

護地球。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shemarriedwhenshewas18yearsold.Shelivedinavillage.Thevillagewasso

poorandshortofwater.“可知，她剛結(jié)婚的時候村子里很窮。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“BaiChunlan,acommonfarmer,isoneofthem.Shewasbomin1953.Shemarried

whenshewas18yearsold...Onedayin1980,thevillagersdecidedtoplanttreestocontrolthedesertwithtenother

families.”和最后一段中“Sofar,onlyherfamilyhasplantedmorethan20,000trees.“可知，白春蘭種樹超過了40

年。故選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenextspring,aheavysandstormdestroyedallthetrees.“可知，一場嚴重的沙

塵暴摧毀了所有的樹木。故選D。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tousers,ifsaneasywork,butifsverydifficulttoplanttreesindeserts.”和最后

一段內(nèi)容“In1997,herhusband（丈夫）diedfromhardwork.Hereldestsondiedofcancerin2008.ButBaididn't

loseheart.Shecontinuedtofightagainstthedesert.Sofar,onlyherfamilyhasplantedmorethan20,000trees.And

nowmoreandmorepeoplefollowhertotakepartinthesandcontrolling.9,nJ知，在沙漠里種樹是困難的；1997

年，丈夫因勞累過度去世。她的大兒子于2008年死于癌癥。到目前為止，僅她家就種了兩萬多棵樹。由此

可排除A、B和D選項。故選C。

（23-24九年級上?福建廈門?期中）TheEnglishmomLizPinfield-WellshasaDIYrecycling（回收）center

inhergarden.Shehasrecycled1,200kgofrubbishandraisedmoneyforherlocalcommunityalongtheway.

Lizbuiltthecenterafterthebirthofherthirdchild,whenshefoundthebabyfoodbagsandsomeotherspecial

thingsliketoothbrushesweren,tincludedinthetown'sweeklyrubbishcollection.Soshesetupherownrecycling

centerinhergarden.

Atfirst,Lizhadonlyacoupleofboxes.Butnow,hergardenhasmorebinstohelpthelocalsdealwiththeir

waste.LotsofneighborsuseLiz'srecyclingcenterandover30differenthouseholdthingscanberecycledthere.

“Therecyclingcenterhashopefullyhelpedthecommunityrecyclemorewaste,“Lizsaid.64Ithashelpedmychildren

feeltheneedtodorecycling,too.”

Everymonth,LizsendsmostofherrubbishtoTerraCycle,acompanythatprocessestherubbishandturnsit

intousefulthingslikewateringcans（灑水壺）.TheweightofLiz'srecyclablematerialsischangedintopointsfor

money.Andthemoneywillbepaidouttwiceayeartocharities（慈善團體）chosenbyher.

Inthelastthreeyears,Liz'srecyclingcenterhasraisedover￡1,000,whichhasbeengiventoherdaughter

Zoe'ssportsgrouptobuynewthings.Shehopesthathercentercanhelpmorepeoplerealizetheneedtorecycle

thingsanddosomethinghelpful.

1.WhydidLizstarttheDIYrecyclingcenterinhergarden?

A.Tomakemoney.

B.Torecyclespecialthings.

C.Tohavemorevisitors.

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D.Tocreateaplayareaforherkids.

2.Whataretheinfluencesoftherecyclingcenter?

①Helpingtheneighborsrecyclemorethings.②Creatingmorejobsforthelocals.

（3）TeachingLiz'skidstheneedtodorecycling.

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThewayLizdoesrecyclingandraisesmoney.

B.TheweightoftherubbishLizhascollected.

C.Thebigplanfortherecyclingcenter5sfuture.

D.Thedifficultyofrunningtherecyclingcenter.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutTerraCycle?

A.ItreceivesalltherubbishfromLiz'scenter.

B.Itmakesusefulthingsoutofrubbish.

C.ItpaysLizmoneytwiceamonth.

D.ItissimilartoLiz'scenter.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Amomraisesmoneyforhersickchildren.

B.Amomdoesrecyclingthroughhergreenproject.

C.Amomorganizescharitiestohelppeopleinneed.

D.Amombecomesfamousfordoingvoluntarywork.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B

【導語】本文主要講述了英國媽媽Liz在她的花園里建立了一個DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并為社區(qū)籌

集資金，她希望她的中心能幫助更多的人認識到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lizbuiltthecenterafterthebirthofherthirdchild,whenshefoundthebabyfoodbagsand

someotherspecialthingsliketoothbrushesweren'tincludedinthetown'sweeklyrubbishcollection.”可知,Liz建

立回收中心是為了幫助回收特殊物品。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Liz說的“Therecyclingcenterhashopefullyhelpedthecommunityrecyclemorewaste,9,以

及“Ithashelpedmychildrenfeeltheneedtodorecycling,too.”可知，回收中心能幫助回收更多的物品，也能幫

助孩子們了解回收物品的必要性。故選C。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Everymonth,LizsendsmostofherrubbishtoTerraCycle,acompanythatprocessesthe

rubbishandturnsitintousefulthingslikewateringcans（灑水壺）可知，這一段講述了Liz回收和籌集資金的

方式。故選A。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymonth,LizsendsmostofherrubbishtoTerraCycle,acompanythatprocessesthe

rubbishandturnsitintousefulthingslikewateringcans（灑水壺）可知，TerraCycle能用垃圾做有用的東西。

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故選Bo

5.標題歸納題。本文主要講述了英國媽媽Liz在她的花園里建立了一個DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并為

社區(qū)籌集資金，她希望她的中心能幫助更多的人認識到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。因此，選

項B適合作為文章標題。故選B。

（23-24九年級上?福建廈門?期中）Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanels（漂浮式太陽能板）could

provideelectricityiftheywereplacedonbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.

Solarpanelsareusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollections

calledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntotryputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanels

float,somepeoplecallthem"floatovoltaics”.

Theresearcherslookedat114,555reservoirs（水庫）worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofindouthow

muchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Researchers

foundtheamountwassurprisinglylarge-10timesastheamountofenergyasallthesolarpowerbeingproducedin

theworldnow.

Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbyreducingevaporation（蒸發(fā)）fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythat

solarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs?surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeopleworlduse

inayear.

Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere'snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.Thafsimportant

ascountriesworktofightagainstclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.

Floatovoltaicsaren'tperfect.Forexample,theycostabout25%morethanthoseonland.Coveringtoomuch

ofareservoirwithpanelscouldinfluencetheplantsandanimalsinthewater.Scientistsareworkingtosolvethese

problems.

1.Whichofthefollowingisfloatovoltaics?

2.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheamountofenergyproducedbyfloatovoltaics?

A.Shocked.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Doubtful.

3.Howmanyadvantages（優(yōu)點）offloatovoltaicsarementionedinthepassage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

4.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?

A.Wherescientistswillputfloatovoltaics.

B.Whatscientistsdotoprotecttheanimalsandplants.

C.Whyfloatovoltaicsinfluencetheplantsandanimals.

D.Howscientistssolvetheproblemsfloatovoltaicsbring.

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5.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theusefulfloatingsolarpanels.

B.Differentwaysofproducingenergy.

C.Theuseofelectricityinwater.

D.Thechangeoftheclimateinlakes.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A

【導語】本文介紹了漂浮式太陽能板，通過它來發(fā)電有諸多優(yōu)點，但同時也存在一些問題，科學家們正在著

手解決。

1.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段“Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntotryputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Because

thesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem'floatovoltaics'.”可知，浮動光伏是漂浮在水面上的太陽能板，故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchersfoundtheamountwassurprisinglylarge-10timesastheamountof

energyasallthesolarpowerbeingproducedintheworldnow.”可知，研究者對浮動光伏產(chǎn)生的電量感到吃驚，

故選Ao

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Researchersfoundtheamountwassurprisinglylarge-10timesastheamountof

energyasallthesolarpowerbeingproducedintheworldnow.",第四段"Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterby

reducingevaporation（蒸發(fā)）fromreservoirs."和第五"Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere'snoneed

toclearlandforasolarfhrm.”可知，浮動光伏有3個優(yōu)點，故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Floatovoltaicsaren'tperfect."和“Scientistsareworkingtosolvetheseproblems.

可知，接下來科學家會解決浮動光伏帶來的問題，故選D。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanels（漂浮式太陽能板）could

provideelectricityiftheywereplacedonbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.”可知，本文介紹了漂浮式太陽能板，

故選Ao

（23-24九年級上?重慶彭水?期中）Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,but

necessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorld

HealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayfromdirtywaterorlack（缺乏）ofwater.

Farmersuse70.85%oftheworld'sfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon'tpaymuchattentionto

howmuchwaterindustryuses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindeveloped

countries.Homeusetakesuponly8%intheworld.Butascitiedgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernment

hastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.

In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaterforotheruses.

InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecond

one.

TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesand

businesstochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagement

asthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.

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1.Whydoalmost4,000childrendieeveryday?

A.Becauseofillness.B.Becauseoftrafficaccidents.

C.Becauseoftheshortageofwater.D.Becauseoftheshortageoffood.

2.Whatpercentofthewaterisusedbyindustryindevelopedcountries?

A.70.85%B.59%C.8%D.60%

3.Whichcountryhasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowers?

A.ChinaB.TheUNC.AustraliaD.America

4.WhichofthefollowingisnotMentioned（提到）？

A.TheAustraliagovernmentencouragespeopletosavewater.

B.PeopleareusinglesswaterinmanyAsiancountries.

C.Africaisshortoffreshwater.

D.Scientistsaretryingtodiscovergoodwaystomanagedirtywater.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dirtywaterisharmfultohumans.

B.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareshortofwater.

C.Theuseofthewaterandthewaystosolvetheshortageofwater.

D.Howtocontrolthewaterpollution.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要內(nèi)容是通過分析全球各地淡水使用情況，告訴人們要節(jié)約用水。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayfromdirty

waterorlackofwater”可知，每天幾乎有4000名孩子死于污水和水的缺乏。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries^^

可知，發(fā)達國家工業(yè)使用59%的水。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewater

fromshowersforasecondone”可知，澳大利亞的政府鼓勵人們收集雨水。故選Co

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewater

fromshowersforasecondone"和"manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon5thaveenoughcleanwatertouse”和

"ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem”可知，文中并沒

有提到亞洲國家的用水量減少。故選B。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了水的使用和節(jié)約用水的方法。故選C。

（23-24九年級上?廣東佛山?期中）Therearemanydesertsontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefacts

youmayfindinteresting.

Whataredesertslike?

Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyand

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stony.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaround

fromplacetoplace.

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvarygreatly.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃eveninthe

shade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrostearlyinthemorning.

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshumpandcangofordayswithout

water.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduring

sandstorms.

Anoasis（綠洲）isanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwater

andfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Oilunderpartsofthedeserthasmade

somecountriesintheareaveryrich.Thegovernmenthasspentmoneybuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksand

lakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?

A.Hotanddry.B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony.D.Windyandsnowy.

2.Theword"vary"inthepassagemeans"________

A.belowB.behighC.besimilarD.bedifferent

3.Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto.

A.staycoolindesertsB.gofordayswithoutwater

C.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms

4.Whatdoesanoasisoffertopeopleandanimals?

A.Frostandcrops.B.Sandandstones.C.Waterandfood.D.Moneyandoil.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?B.Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?

C.Howdopeopleliveindeserts?D.WhereistheArabianDesert?

【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了關于沙漠的一些有趣事實。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.”可知，沙漠可能是炎熱干燥的地方。故選A。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Temperaturesinthedesertcanvarygreatly.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach

40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrostearlyinthe

morning.”可知，此處提到了白天和晚上的溫度差別很大，故推出劃線部分vary意為“不同的”，與選項D“不

同的”意思一致。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.”可知,它長長的睫毛在沙塵暴期

間擋住了沙子。故選D。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.”可知，綠洲為人類和動物提供了水

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和食物。故選C。

5.最佳標題o根據(jù)“Therearemanydesertsontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.

及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些有關沙漠的事實，選項B“你對沙漠了解多少”符合本文標題。故選B。

（23-24九年級上?廣東佛山?期中）In2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsis

thattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Lefslookatsomeinterestingideas.

>Heartbeat（心EK）passports

Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"'heartbeatpassports^^instead.Asweallknow,

everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.

>Morecomfortableflight

Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You'llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyour

bodytype.Tocoolorwarmyourseat,youcanchangethetemperatureoftheseatbyyourself.Therewillbenoscreen

onthebackofyourseat.Aspecialmachinecouldshowmoviesdirectlyinfrontofyoureyes.

>Printedclothes

Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly（掃描）.Afterarriving

atyourhotel,you'llfindalotof3D-printedclothesinyoursizeinyourroom.Whenyouleave,theclothescanbe

collectedandreprintedforthenextperson.

>Bringhistorybacktolife

Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites,youonlyneedtowearaheadsetandseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,such

asawell-knownwar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.

1.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Astorybook.

C.Aguidebook.D.Adictionary.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"data"inParagraph2mean?

A.Decision.B.Discussion.

C.Introduction.D.Information.

3.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?

A.Wecanreadbooksinlargerseats.

B.Wecanchangethetemperatureoftheseats.

C.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.

D.Wecanusethescreensonthebackoftheseats.

4.AccordingtoParagraph4,a3Dprintercan.

A.scanourbodies

B.printclothesinoursizes

C.changeourrooms

D.printplaneticketsforus

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5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IdeasforFutureTravel

B.ChangesforTravelPlaces

C.IdeasforFuturePlanes

D.ChangesforTravelHistory

【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了未來2070年旅游會更加的智能和方便。

1.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了未來旅行的一些有趣的想法，最有可能來自報紙。故選A。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Asweallknow,everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyou

are.”可知，每個人的心跳都是不同的。所以這些數(shù)據(jù)將被用來判斷你是誰，因此劃線的單詞“data”指的是用

來識別身份的信息。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tocoolorwarmyourseat,youcanchangethetemperatureoftheseatbyyourself.“可知，

未來我們可以通過改變座椅的溫度來保持更舒適。故選B。

4?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afterarrivingatyourhotel,you'llfindalotof3D-printedclothesinyoursizeinyourroom.^^

可知，3D打印機可以打印出適合我們尺寸的衣服。故選B。

5.最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了未來旅行的一些有趣的想法，選項A”未來旅行的想法”符合文章主題。故

選A。

（23-24九年級上?四川瀘州?期中）The2022FIFAWorldCupkickedoffonNovember20,2022inDoha,

thecapitalofQatar.HuangTaoruihadworkedinQatarasastaffmemberofaChinesecompanybyputtinghis

engineeringknowledgeandrichworkexperiencethere.

HuangTaoruijoinedChinaRailwayConstructionCorpInternationalin2014,afterhegraduatedfromTongji

UniversityinShanghai.The36-year-oldengineerbeganworkingonbuildingLusailStadium（盧塞爾體育場）in

November2016,whichwasthestageforthemostimportantfinalmatchoftheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.

Withanareaof190,000squaremeters,thegoldenbowl-shapedstadium,some20kilometersnorthofDoha,

wasbuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorpInternational,whichwascompletedinSeptember2021.

Asthemainvenueforthe2022FIFAWorldCup,thestadiumcanoffer80,000seats,withthehighestdesign

standardsandthemostadvanced（先進的）technologies.Ithasnotbeeneasytobuildsuchastadium.

“Duringtheprocess,wemadeeveryefforttomakesureofahighdegreeofaccuracy（精確）andsafetyofthe

stadium,“Huangsaid."AndweusedsomeadvancedChinesetechnologies.^^“Also,wehadtofacethesix-month

seasonofhotweather,hesaid."Someworkersfoughttheheatbywearingspecialice-waterveststocooltheir

bodies.^^

“Iamverygladtohavethechancetobring"Made-inChina'totheworld,9,Huangsaid.<4Iwillcontinuetotry

mybesttoshowthestrengthofChinesetechnologyathomeandabroad.

1.Wherewasthe2022FIFAWorldCupheld?

A.inDoha.B.inLondon.C.inParis.D.inToronto.

9

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLusailStadium?

A.Itlookslikeagoldenbowl.B.ItisinthesouthofQatar'scapital.

C.Itcanhold80,000soccerfans.D.Itcoversanareaof190,000squaremeters.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"venue“inParagraph4mean?

A.Aplaceforasportsmatch.B.Akindofmaterialtobuildastadium.

C.Apersonwhotrainssportsmen.D.AcountrytohosttheWorldCup.

4.Whatdifficultydidworkersfacewhentheybuiltthestadium?

A.Thewaystokeepthestadiumsafe.B.Thesix-monthhotweather.

C.Thedifferenteatinghabits.D.Thehighdegreeofaccuracythestadiumneeded.

5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.HuangmissedhisfamilyinChinaB.Huangfeltluckytowatchthegames

C.HuangtookprideinbuildingthestadiumD.Huangwasverytiredafterworkingabroad

【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了2022年11月20日，2022年國際足聯(lián)世界杯在卡塔爾首都多哈開

幕，以及黃陶瑞將自己的工程知識和豐富的工作經(jīng)驗運用到這次盧塞爾體育場的建設工作中。

1.細節(jié)理解題o結(jié)合“The2022FIFAWorldCupkickedoffonNovember20,2022inDoha,thecapitalofQatar.”

可知，2022年國際足聯(lián)世界杯在卡塔爾首都多哈開幕。故選A。

2.推理判斷題o結(jié)合“Withanareaof190,000squaremeters,thegoldenbowl-shapedstadium,some20kilometers

northofDoha,"可知，該體育館位于多哈以北約20公里處，所以B選項是錯誤的。故選B。

3.詞句猜測題。結(jié)合“Asthemainvenueforthe2022FIFAWorldCup”可知，劃線單詞是指舉辦2022年國際

足聯(lián)世界杯的場地。故選A。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wehadtofacethesix-monthseasonofhotweather”可知，他們遇到的問題是六個月的炎

熱天氣。故選B。

5.推理判斷題。結(jié)合“'Iamverygladtohavethechancetobring"Made-inChina'totheworld,9Huangsaid.aI

willcontinuetotrymybesttoshowthestrengthofChinesetechnologyathomeandabroadJ”可矢口，這里是指黃為

修建體育館感到自豪。故選C。

（23-24九年級上?四川瀘州?期中）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketoshopontheInternet.Howcan

youprotectyourselffromdifferenttypesofInternettricks?Followingthesetipscanmakeyouronlineshoppingsafer:

1）Neverclickonanunsolicited（主動提供的）e-mail.Ifyouareinterestedinthethingswell-knowncompany

sellsthesamethings.Don'tclickonanylinkinthee-mailitself.

2）Don'tansweranye-mailthatasksyouforpersonalfinancial（金融的）information.Mostofthelegitimate

（合法的）companieswillnotaskyourinformationthroughe-mail.Anddon'tbelievewhatthee-mailsayseasily.

Sometimessomee-mailwillaskyoutomakeatelephonecalltogetmoreinformationaboutthethingsyouwant.

Don'tforgettocheckthephonenumberonyourphonebooktomakesureitisthenumberofalegitimatecompany

beforeyoumakethecall.

10

3）WhenyouaresearchingforinformationontheInternet,makesurethatthereisakeysymbolatthebottom

ofyourbrowser（汶！I覽器）andthe"http"inthewebsiteaddress.Thesemeanthatthewebsiteissafe.

4）Don'tsendyourmoneytoanunknownwebsitebeforeyoureceivethethingstheysendtoyouandmake

suretheyworkwell.

ShoppingontheInternetisconvenientandfun.Itisalsosafeifyouarecarefulenough.

1.IfyouwanttoprotectyourselffromInternettricks,whatcanyoudo?

A.Clickonthelinksinthee-mailitself.B.Believewhatthee-mailsays.

C.Makeaphonecallaccordingtotheinformationinthee-mail.D.Makesurethewebsiteissafe.

2.Whensearchingforinformation,makesurethereisatthebottomofyourbrowserandin

thewebsiteaddress.

A.akeypicture;the"http"B.akeysymbol;the“htcp"

C.akeysymbol;the"http"D.akeypicture;the"htlp"

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Youcanclickonanylinkofjunke-mails.B.Don'tbelievewhatthee-mansayseasily.

C.Notallthewebsitearesafe.D.Sendyourmoneyifthethingsyouhaveboughtworkwell.

4.FromTip2wecanlearnthat.

①weshouldrefusetoa