2024秋高中英語Unit17LaughterPeriodTwoLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicine學案北師大版選修6

PAGE1-Unit17LaughterPeriodTwoLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicineⅠ.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.認可，承認2．beingn.人；物；生物3．scratchn.痕跡或劃傷vt.抓傷，劃(破)4．scoldvt.罵，責罵5．forbidvt.禁止，不準6．a(chǎn)uthorityn.權(quán)威；權(quán)力7．figuren.人物8．psychologyn.心理學→psychologicaladj.心理學的9．professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的10．resistvt.反抗，抵制→resistancen.反抗，抗拒→resistantadj.反抗的，有反抗力的11．tensionn.驚慌，焦慮→tenseadj.驚慌的，擔心的12．cautionn.當心，謹慎→cautiousadj.當心的，謹慎的Ⅱ.核心短語1．get_rid_of處理掉，擺脫2．fool_around胡鬧；瞎弄3．from_time_to_time時常地4．result_in導致，造成5．runinto撞上6．forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事7．a(chǎn)cknowledgesb.as/tobe承認某人為……8．resistdoingsth.抗拒做……Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型1．thefirsttime引導時間狀語從句The_first_time_you_listen,_trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.你第一次聽的時候，盡量駕馭大意并把可能的選項圈出來。2．that引導同位語從句It'smypersonalbeliefthatlaughterassociatedwithhappinessisatotalbodyactivity.我個人認為與興奮相關(guān)的笑是純粹的身體活動。3．動名詞短語作主語Putting(put)arednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.當你遇到交通堵塞時，戴上一個紅鼻子是反抗交通堵塞帶來的驚慌的一個好方法。1.類似forbidsb.fromdoingsth.的表達eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.,②keepsb.fromdoingsth.))阻擋某人做某事③protectsb.fromsth.愛護某人使其不受損害2．英語中還有一些動詞可以構(gòu)成“動詞＋sb.＋for＋sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)①blamesb.forsth.因為某事而責怪某人②praisesb.forsth.因為某事而表揚某人③punishsb.forsth.因某事而懲處某人1eq\a\vs4\al(acknowledgevt.承認，認可；對……表示感謝)(教材P22)Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.這些影響已經(jīng)被科學家們所認可。(1)acknowledgedefeat認輸acknowledgeone'sfault/mistake/defeat承認某人的過失/錯誤/失敗acknowledgethat...承認……acknowledge...as/tobe...認為……是……acknowledgedoing/havingdone...承認做過……acknowledgeone'shelp對某人的幫助致謝Itis(universally/widely...)acknowledgedthat...……是大家公認的(2)acknowledgementn.[C，U]承認；感謝inacknowledgementof為了感謝……[即學即用](1)ZhuTingisacknowledgedasoneofthebestplayersintheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.朱婷被公認為是中國女排最優(yōu)秀的隊員之一。(2)Heacknowledgedtheirhelpinhisspeech.在講話中，他對他們的幫助表示感謝。(3)It_is_widely_acknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人們普遍認為應當依據(jù)綜合素養(yǎng)來評價學生。(4)單句語法填空①Hewasacknowledgedto_be(be)thebestplayer.②PeopleinAfricaacknowledgedMandelaastheirleader.③Heatlastacknowledgedmaking/having_made(make)amistake.2eq\a\vs4\al(professionn.職業(yè)；專業(yè)；業(yè)內(nèi)人士)(教材P22)Igettomakepeoplelaughbutit'snotaneasyprofession.我能讓人們發(fā)笑，但這并不是一個簡單的職業(yè)。(1)byprofession作為職業(yè)(2)professionaladj.職業(yè)的；內(nèi)行的n．專業(yè)人士[即學即用](1)Idon'tknowwhatprofessionwouldsuitme.我不知道什么職業(yè)適合我。(2)Whatmadeyouchooselawyerasaprofession?是什么使你選擇律師作為職業(yè)？(3)單句語法填空①Ithoughtthewholemeetingwasgoingtofallapartbutyourescueditlikeatrueprofessional(profession)!②Weknowheisadoctorbyprofession.3eq\a\vs4\al(figuren.數(shù)字；人物；體形，身材v.計算)(教材P22)Inotherwords,doctorsneedtoachieveabalancebetweenbeinganauthorityfigureandbeingafriendlyhumanbeing.換言之，是做權(quán)威人士還是做個善人，醫(yī)生須要在這兩者中做到平衡。(1)keepone'sfigure保持體形apoliticalfigure一位政治人物watchone'sfigure留意保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureon準備；希望figureout發(fā)覺；解決；計算出；弄明白figuresth.in將某事物包括在內(nèi)；計算在內(nèi)[即學即用](1)Isawafigureinthedarkness.我看到暗處有一個人影。(2)Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.她每天早上做運動以保持體形。(3)IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn'tfigure_outwhattheyweresaying.我能聽見他們在說話，但就是聽不清他們在說什么。(4)Don'tfigure_ongoingabroadthissummer;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.別希望今年夏天出國，因為我們可能負擔不起旅行費用。(5)Heistheoutstandingpolitical_figureofhistime.他是他那個時代杰出的政治人物。4eq\a\vs4\al(resistvt.反抗，抵制；忍住，抗病等；耐熱等)(教材P22)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.當碰上交通堵塞時，帶個紅鼻子可能會成為反抗擁堵引發(fā)的驚慌的一種好方法。(1)resistdoingsth.反對做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.無法抗拒(做)某事；忍不住做某事resistthetemptation抵制誘惑(2)resistantadj.有反抗力的，抵制的beresistantto...對……有抵制力resistancen.反對，抵制，反抗；反抗力[聯(lián)想歸納]resist表示“忍住(誘惑等)”的意思時，常與否定意義的can't/canhardly等連用；resist后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，但不能接不定式。[即學即用](1)Theyhavedonetheirbesttoresisttheadvanceoftheenemy.他們已盡力阻擋敵人向前推動。(2)Hecannotresisttheattractionoftheseainhotweather.在燥熱的天氣里，他無法抗拒大海的誘惑。(3)Hefoundithardtoresistbuyingthesebooks.他見到這些書，要想不買是困難的。(4)單句語法填空①Peoplewhohaveasweettoothcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.②Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresistbeing_told(tell)whattodoandwhatnottodo.5cautionn.當心，謹慎，慎重；警告v.提示；警告；告誡(教材P22)ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.但是有時我仍需記住要當心翼翼。(1)withcaution當心，謹慎；慎重(2)cautionsb.todosth.告誡某人要做某事cautionsb.againstdoingsth.＝cautionsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事caution(sb.)that...警告，告誡(某人)……(3)cautiousadj.當心的；謹慎的becautiousabout(doing)sth.對(做)某事慎重[即學即用](1)Researcherscautionedthatthedrugisonlypartlyeffective.探討者警告說，這種藥只在肯定程度上有效。(2)Heisalwayscautiousaboutpromiseshemakes.他對自己做出的承諾很謹慎。(3)單句語法填空①Youmusttreateverywordinthecontractwithcaution.②Samcautionedhimagainstmakingahastydecision.③Thegovernmentsareverycautious(caution)aboutsettinganewpolicy.6eq\a\vs4\al(scoldvi.罵；責罵；訓斥)(教材P22)Forexample,whenIperformatcompanyparties,Icanscoldthemanagers.例如，我在公司聚會上演出時，我能夠責罵經(jīng)理們。(1)scoldsb.fordoingsth.因做某事而責罵/斥責某人(2)與scold意思相近的有：blame指責；指責；歸咎于tellsb.off數(shù)落某人；斥責某人(3)與scold意思相反的詞組：praisesb.forsth.為某事表揚某人[即學即用](1)Didyouscoldhimforhisbeinglate?你因為他的遲到責怪他了嗎？(2)Hewasscoldedseverelyfor_lying_tohisparents.他因?qū)Ω改刚f謊而受到了嚴厲訓斥。(3)Themotherscolded_the_child_for_breakingtheglass.那位母親因孩子打破玻璃而斥責了他。(4)Theteacherpraised_Tom_forhisbravebehaviorthatday.老師表揚了湯姆那天的英勇行為。(5)Tomisto_blameforthedelay.湯姆應為這次拖延受到責怪。7eq\a\vs4\al(forbidvt.forbade，forbidden禁止，不準)(教材P22)Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork,askforlongerlunchbreaksorevenadvisethemontheirfashionsense—Iusuallygivethemmybigpinkwig.我能禁止他們給人們太多的工作，要求更長的午餐休息時間，甚至向他們提出時尚方面的建議——我通常把我的粉紅色大假發(fā)給他們。forbidsb.sth./forbidone'sdoingsth.禁止某人(做)某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidthat...(should)do...禁止……[即學即用](1)Hisparentsforbidhimwine.他的父母不準他喝酒。(2)Thelawsforbidplayingballinthepublicgarden.地方法規(guī)規(guī)定任何人不得在公園打球或踢球。(3)Heforbadethemfrommentioningthesubjectagain.他不準他們再提到這個問題。(4)單句語法填空①Prisonersareforbiddento_approach(approach)thefence.②Hisfatherforbadehimfromgoingtoanynetbar.③Forthebenefitofhealth,weforbidsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.1eq\a\vs4\al(getridof處理掉，擺脫)(教材P22)Itwouldn'tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.假如幽默把我們生活中的全部壓力都消退也不是有益的。(1)beridof擺脫，除去(表狀態(tài))(2)rid(rid,rid)vt.使擺脫，使除掉ridsb./oneselfofsth.使某人/自己擺脫某物[即學即用](1)Itisdifficulttogetridofdeep-rootedhabits.積習難除。(2)It'snecessarythatweget_rid_ofnuclearweapons.我們消退世界上的核武器是很有必要的。(3)Talkingwithbosomfriendswillmakeonefeelateaseandrid_oneself_ofworries.與知心摯友交談可以使人感到放松并擺脫憂慮。2eq\a\vs4\al(fromtimetotime時常地)(教材P22)Adoctorisaseriouspersoninthepatient'slifebutitisveryvaluableforadoctortobefriendlyandlight-heartedandtoshowhumourfromtimetotime.醫(yī)生在病人的生活中是個肅穆的人，但是對一名醫(yī)生來說，友好、輕松以及時常地展示出幽默是很有用的。timeandagain一次又一次地atatime每次；一次atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度innotime立即，立刻atnotime決不allthetime始終，始終killtime消磨時間[聯(lián)想歸納]fromtimetotime為頻度副詞(短語)，意思相近的短語還有：①attimes有時，時常②nowandthen間或，時常③onceinawhile間或，時常④onoccasion(s)間或，有時[即學即用](1)Hehurriedhomelookingbehindfromtimetotimeashewent.他急匆忙地回家，一邊走一邊時常地回頭看。(2)Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunningall_the_time.讓機器不停地運轉(zhuǎn)不是個好辦法。(3)At_no_timeinhislifehashebeenbraverthaninthatcase.他一生中從未像那次那樣英勇。(4)Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce,takeitabitat_a_time.不要什么事情都一塊兒干，要一次做一點。3eq\a\vs4\al(resultin導致，造成)(教材P22)Someday,everyonewillhavearednoseonandatrafficjamwillresultintheinstantappearanceof10,000clowns!將來有一天，每個人都會戴上一個紅鼻子，一有交通堵塞立刻就會出現(xiàn)10000個小丑。(1)resultfrom由于，由……引起(2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于withoutresult徒勞地，無效地[即學即用](1)Thefloodresultedinaconsiderabledecreaseinproduction.這次水災造成相當大幅度的減產(chǎn)。(2)Theroofoftheminecavedinasaresultoftheexplosion.由于發(fā)生爆炸，礦井頂部坍塌了。(3)Theaccident,onMay7,isthoughttobethefirstdeathresulting_fromacrashinvolvingaself-drivingcar.這起車禍發(fā)生在5月7日，被認為是涉及自動駕駛汽車的第一起致死事故。(4)Asweallknow,smokingoftenresults_inlungdiseases.＝Asweallknow,lungdiseasesoftenresult_fromsmoking.眾所周知，吸煙經(jīng)常讓人患上肺病。(5)Hewasill.As_a_result,_hewaslateforclass.＝As_a_result_ofhisillness,hewaslateforclass.他病了，所以上課遲到了。4eq\a\vs4\al(runinto跑進；撞上；偶然遇見；遇到困難等)(教材P23)...thedaybeforewewentaway,anothercarjustranstraightintome.……在我們離開時的前一天，一輛車徑直撞上了我。(1)runintosth.途中遭受/遇到某事runintosb.撞上/偶然遇見某人runintodifficulties/danger/trouble遇到困難/危急/麻煩(2)表示“偶然遇見”的常見短語還有runacross,comeacross,happentomeet等。(3)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐，追求runawayfrom跑開；回避runoutof用光/耗盡(某物)[即學即用](1)Lostinthoughts,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.因為陷入深思，他幾乎撞上了前面的汽車。(2)Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.假如你同時追兩只兔子，你將一只也抓不住。(3)Inthenearfuture,someoftheearth'snaturalresourceswillrunout.在不久的將來，地球上的某些自然資源將會枯竭。(4)介、副詞填空①Hestampedhisfeetandthedogwasfrightenedtorunaway.②Heranacross/intooneofhisoldclassmatesinthestreet,whomhehadn'tseenforyears.③He'salwaysbeenthesame—always,runningaftersomething,hopingforsomething.④MymoneyhasalreadyrunoutandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())教材P22Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.,你第一次聽的時候，盡量駕馭大意并把可能的選項圈出來。這是個主從復合句，thefirsttime是一個連詞，引導一個時間狀語從句。1thefirsttime“第一次……時”，名詞短語用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，類似的還有：everytime每次/回……；eachtime每當……時；nexttime下次……時；themoment/minute/instant＝assoonas一……就……2forthefirsttime在句中只能作狀語，不具有連詞功能，不能用來引導狀語從句。[即學即用](1)ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifeltherbeautywasbeyonddescription.當我第一次見到她時，我就覺得她的美無法用語言來描述。(2)EverytimeIseeher,shealwayssmilesatme.每次我見到她，她總沖我微笑。(3)You'dbetterbringyoursonnext_timeyoucomehere.下次你來這里時，最好帶上你的兒子。(4)Whenhearrivedinthiscountryfor_the_first_time,_hecouldn'tspeakanyEnglish.他第一次到這個國家時，一句英語也不會說。(5)The_first_timehetookanexam,hegotafullmark.他第一次考試就拿了滿分。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())教材P22Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.當你遇到交通堵塞時，戴上一個紅鼻子是反抗交通堵塞帶來的驚慌的好方法。Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjam為動名詞短語作主語；causedbythejam為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾thetension。eq\x(\a\al(常見it句型中后接動名詞作真正主語的結(jié)構(gòu)：,Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事沒用/沒好處,It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是奢侈時間,It'suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事沒用/值得))[即學即用](1)Developingagoodhabitoflearningcanhelpyouimproveyourlearningeffectively.養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣能幫助你有效地提高學習成果。(2)It'snousecryin