初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)精解+精煉+答案

第頁(yè)初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)精解+精煉+答案一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、概念：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況;有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的情況;總是發(fā)生的;事實(shí)真理。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek(day,year,month…),onSundays(onMondays…),etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式)

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+其他;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。eg：

①Itseldomsnowshere.這里很少下雪。

②Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。

③Actionspeakslouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝雄辯。一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或be的過(guò)去式+名詞

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

eg：

①Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.那些天她經(jīng)常來(lái)幫助我們。

②Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.我不知道你這么忙。一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+goingto+do+其它;主語(yǔ)+will/shall+do+其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/arenotgoingto+do;主語(yǔ)+will/shallnotdo+其它

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。(首字母大寫)

eg：

①Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.他們將在學(xué)習(xí)中與我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

②Itisgoingtorain.天要下雨了。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+goingto+do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should+do+其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+goingto+do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should+not+do.

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首

eg：

①HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。

②Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now,atthistime,days,look,listen,etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+其它

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

eg：

①Areyoufeelinggoodtoday?你今天感覺(jué)如何?

②Heisdoingwellinhislessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫)

eg：

①Atthattimeshewasworkinginacompany.那段時(shí)間她在一家公司工作。

②Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在讀報(bào)紙?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞+其它

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has放句首。

eg：

①I'vewrittenanarticle.我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。

②Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年，農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month),etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had+done.

4.否定形式：had+not+done.

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。

6.用法：

(1)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。eg：

Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.她告訴我她從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)巴黎。

(2)在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。eg：

①Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕?/p>

(3)表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…，未能…"。eg：

①Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.那時(shí)我們希望你能來(lái)，但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)。

②Ihadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.我剛打開門，他就打了我。

(注意：hadhardly…when...剛就)

③Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesoldit.他剛買了這輛車，轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣了。

(注意：hadnosooner…than剛……就……)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.A.cathcsdancesB.catchesdancesC.catchsdanceesD.catchesdancee4._____he____himselfthereNo,Idon'tthinkso.A.DoenjoyB.DoesenjoiesC.DoesenjoysD.Doesenjoy5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoftenCertainly.A.DohearB.DoeshearC.DoreceiveD.receive6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundaysA.DoesdoesB.DodoesC.DoesdoD.Dodo7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamilyYes,he_____.A.HasxdoesB.HasxdoesC.DoeshashasD.Doeshavedoes8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueverydayA.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________,hedoes.A.doesheNoB.doesheYesC.doesn'theNoD.doesn'theYes10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____heA.goesdoesn'tB.goesisn'tC.doesn'tgodoesD.doesn'tgois11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed13.NeitherInorhe______French.A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimmingplayingB.swimmingplaiingC.swimmingIplayingD.swimmingplaing17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playingdanceB.playingdancingC.playdancingD.playdance18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm2A.DoesgetsB.DoesgetC.IsgettingD.Isgeting20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswritingiswritingB.iswritingwritesC.writesiswritingD.writeswrites21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing22.Look,they______agoodtime,____theyA.have…doB.have…don'tC.arehaving…areD.arehavingaren't23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______youA.don'tthinkdon'tB.aren'tthinkingaren'tC.don'tthinkdoD.aren'tthinkingare24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.A.studiedplayedB.studiedplaiedC..studiedplaiedD.studiedplayed25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayedworriedB.staiedworriedC.stayedworryedD.staiedworried26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticedcryedB.noticedcriedC.noticedcriedD.noticedcryed27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.A.moppedcleannedB.mopedcleanedC.moppedcleanedD.mopedcleaned28.WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.A.visitedjumppedB.visitedjumpedC.visitedjumpedD.visitedjumpped29.______asportsmeetlastSundayYes,they______.A.DidtheyhavedidB.DidtheyhavehadC.HadtheyhadD.Hadtheydid30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupperYes,I______.A.DidwentwentB.DidgowentC.DidwentdidD.Didgodid31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearestA.DidwentstoppedB.DidgostopC.DidwentstopD.Didgostopped32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____youYes,I______.A.diddidB.didgaveC.didn'tdidD.didn'tgave33.____yourbrother_____alettertoMyfather.A.WhowroteB.WhatwroteC.WhodidwriteD.Whatdidwrite34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalksA.talkedhadB.talkhave3C.weretalkinghadD.aretalkinghave35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.A.didheardB.diddidn'thearC.wasdoingheardD.wasdoingdidn'thear36."_____youangrythen""They___toomuchnoise."A.AreweremakingB.WereweremakingC.AremadeD.Weremade37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.A.repaireddidn'twatchB.wasrepairingwatchedC.repairedwatchedD.wasrepairingwasn'twatching38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaitingwaitingB.werewaitingwaitC.waitedwaitingD.waitedwait39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.A.knockeddidB.wasknockingdidC.knockedwasdoingD.knockamdoing40.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.A.learnedwasopeningB.waslearningopenedC.learnedopenedD.islearningopen41.Whenthey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.A.walked…wascomingB.werewalking…cameC.weretalking…comesD.walk…iscoming42.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.A.watchedwasfinishingB.waswatchingfinishedC.watchedfinishedD.waswatchingwasfinishing43.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.A.didmadeB.wasdoingmadeC.wasdoingwasmakingD.didwasmaking44.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.A.wasteachingdidn'tgoB.taughtdidn'tgoC.wasteachingwentD.taughtwent45.He_____amodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made46.I______aletteratninelastnight.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting47.Theteacher_____(give)usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgiving48.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis_______.A.lastSundayB.nextSundayC.everySundayD.thisSunday49.We______classmeetingthisNovember.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving50.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking51.Becareful.Thetrain______.A.willcomeB.C.comesD.iscoming52.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I'mafraid.A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won'train53.Theradiosaysit______thedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows54._____he_____someshoppingtomorrowafternoonA.WilldoesB.isgoingtodoC.isdoingD.Shalldo55.Whatday_____it______tomorrowWednesday.A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.shallbeD.doesbe56.Theboy_______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobeC.willbeD.is57._____you____meupatsix,pleaseA.AregoingtowakeB.ArewakingC.WillwakeD.Dowake58.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgowilllearnB.willgoisgoingtolearnC.isgoingisgoingtolearnD.goeswilllearn59.Whenshe_____nexttime,l______hereverything.A.isgoingtocomeshalltellB.willcomeshalltellC.comeswilltellD.comewilltell60.Whatday____it____tomorrowIt____Tuesday.A.is…goingtobe…isB.will…be…willC.is…goingtobe…isgoingD.willbe…willbe61.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.A.sayswilldoB.saidwilldoC.saidwoulddoD.sayswoulddo62.People_____thattheSmiths_____foraholidaynextweek.A.saywillgoB.saidwillgoC.saidwouldgoD.saywouldgo63.Nobody_____usthathe_____evenstricterwithusA.tellwillbeB.tellswouldbeC.toldwillbeD.toldwouldbe64.Please_____himthatwe_____abletohelphim.A.tellwillbeB.tellswouldbeC.toldwillbeD.toldwouldbe65.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.A.knowwouldbeB.knowswillbeC.knewwouldbeD.knewwillbe66.I_____toknowifMary_____bytrainthatafternoon.A.wantwouldgoB.wantwillgoC.wantedwouldgoD.wantedwillgo67._____he_____thatthey_____hometomorrowA.DoeslearnwouldgoB.DoeslearnwillgoC.DidlearnwouldgoD.Didlearnwillgo68.We_____thatthey_____asportsmeettomorrow.A.learnwouldhaveB.havelearnedwouldhaveC.learnwillhaveD.havelearnedwillhave69.____you_____thathe_____hislostsononedayA.DothinkwillfindB.DothoughtwouldfindC.DidthinkwillfindD.Didthoughtwouldfind70.I_____thatyou_____goodcareofherthatday.A.thoughtwilltakeB.thoughtwouldtakeC.thinkwilltakeD.thinkwouldtake71.Thevisitors_____wherethey_____ashorttest.A.askwouldtakeB.askwilltakeC.askedwouldtakeD.askedcantake72.John____surethathe____goodatchemistrysoon.A.bewillbeB.is,wouldbeC.waswillbeD.waswouldbe73.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.A.iswon'tbeB.iswouldn'tbeC.waswon'beD.waswouldn'tbe74.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.A.wouldtakewouldmeetB.wouldtakemetC.willtakewillmeetD.willtakemeet75.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday,I_____iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmadehavetriedB.madehavetriedC.hasmadetriedD.madetried76."He____todrawhorsesalready.""When____he"."Lastyear."A.learnedhasB.learneddidC.haslearnedhasD.haslearneddid77.Tom____upintothetree.Look,he_____highupthere!A.hasgotisB.hasclimbedwasC.gotwasD.climbedis78._____you_____thetextyetYes,we_____ittwohoursago.A.DidcopydidB.HavecopiedhaveC.HavecopieddidD.Didcopyhad79."Whysheangry""Becausehe_____athejustnow.A.didget,shoutedB.hasgotshoutedC.didgethasshoutedD.hasgothasshouted80._____you______thefilmbeforeWhere____you_____itA.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…die…watchC.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen81.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.A.KeptwaitedB.havekeptwaitedC.kepthavewaitedD.havekepthavewaited82.Where_____John_____Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.A.hasbeenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeenC.didgowentD.didbewent83._____thebabystill_____No,it______crying.A.HascriedhasstoppedB.IscryingstoppedC.DidcrystoppedD.Iscryinghasstopped84.I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A.knewhavelivedB.knewliveC.knowhavelivedD.knowlive85._____youever_____AmericaYes,Ihave.A.HavegonetoB.HavegoneinC.HavebeentoD.Havebeenin86.Mybrother_______collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenfor87.He_____theArmybytheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.A.joinedisB.hasjoinedhasbeenC.hadjoinedisD.hasjoinedhasbeen88.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptenmetres.A.camehaveclimbedB.camehadclimbedC.comehaveclimbedD.hadcomeclimbed89.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe____atest.A.wenttookB.