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宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試
For
an
economy
as
a
whole,
A:the
market
value
of
production
must
equal
expenditure.B:investment
must
equal
the
value
of
stocks
and
bonds
purchased.C:consumption
must
equal
saving.D:wages
must
equal
income.
答案:the
market
value
of
production
must
equal
expenditure.If
an
economy’s
GDP
falls,
then
it
must
be
the
case
that
the
economy’s
A:income
rises
and
market
value
of
all
production
falls.B:income
and
market
value
of
all
production
both
fall.C:
income
falls
and
market
value
of
all
production
rises.D:income
and
saving
fall.
答案:income
and
market
value
of
all
production
both
fall.According
to
the
circular-flow
diagram
GDP
A:
cannot
be
computed
as
either
the
revenue
firms
receive
or
the
payments
they
make
to
factors
of
production.B:can
be
computed
as
the
revenue
firms
receive
from
the
sales
of
goods
and
services
but
not
as
the
payments
they
make
to
factorsof
production.C:can
be
computed
as
payments
firms
make
to
factors
of
production
but
not
as
revenues
they
receive
from
the
sales
of
goods
andservices.D:
can
be
computed
as
either
the
revenue
firms
receive
from
the
sales
of
goods
and
services
or
the
payments
they
make
to
factorsof
production.
答案:
can
be
computed
as
either
the
revenue
firms
receive
from
the
sales
of
goods
and
services
or
the
payments
they
make
to
factorsof
production.If
the
price
of
a
dress
is
three
times
the
price
of
a
pair
of
shoes,
then
a
pair
of
shoes
contributes
A:exactly
one-fourth
as
much
to
GDP
as
does
a
dress.B:
more
than
one-third
as
much
to
GDP
as
does
a
dress.C:exactly
one-third
as
much
to
GDP
as
does
a
dress.D:less
than
one-third
as
much
to
GDP
as
does
a
dress.
答案:exactly
one-third
as
much
to
GDP
as
does
a
dress.GDP
excludes
most
items
that
are
produced
and
sold
illegally
and
most
items
that
are
produced
and
consumed
at
home
because
A:measuring
them
is
so
difficult.B:
these
items
are
not
reported
on
income
tax
forms.C:
the
quality
of
these
items
is
not
high
enough
to
contribute
value
to
GDP.D:
the
government
wants
to
discourage
the
production
and
consumption
of
these
items.
答案:measuring
them
is
so
difficult.A
steel
company
sells
some
steel
to
a
bicycle
company
for
$150.
The
bicycle
company
uses
the
steel
to
produce
a
bicycle,which
it
sells
for
$250.
Taken
together,
these
two
transactions
contribute
A:between
$250
and
$400
to
GDP,
depending
on
the
profit
earned
by
the
bicycle
company
when
it
sold
the
bicycle.B:$400
to
GDP.C:
$250
to
GDP.D:
$150
to
GDP.
答案:
$250
to
GDP.A
dairy
buys
$50,000
worth
of
milk
and
spend
$5,000
on
cartons
and
utilities.
It
sells
the
cartons
of
milk
to
a
grocery
store
for$60,000
that
then
sells
all
of
the
cartons
to
consumers
for
$65,000.
How
much
do
these
actions
add
to
GDP?
A:None
of
the
above
are
correct.B:$120,000C:$55,000D:$65,000
答案:$65,000Sheri,
a
U.S.
citizen,
works
only
in
Germany.
The
value
she
adds
to
production
in
Germany
is
included
A:in
both
German
GDP
and
U.S.
GDP.B:in
neither
German
GDP
nor
U.S.
GDP.C:in
German
GDP,
but
is
not
included
in
U.S.
GDP.D:in
U.S.
GDP,
but
is
not
included
in
German
GDP.
答案:in
German
GDP,
but
is
not
included
in
U.S.
GDP.Consumption
consists
of
spending
by
households
on
goods
and
services,
with
the
exception
of
A:purchases
of
durable
goods.B:spending
on
education.C:purchases
of
new
houses.D:purchases
of
intangible
services.
答案:purchases
of
new
houses.Which
of
the
following
items
is
included
in
GDP?
A:the
sale
of
used
goodsB:
All
of
the
above
are
included
in
GDP.C:
the
sale
of
stocks
and
bondsD:
the
sale
of
services
such
as
those
performed
by
a
doctor
答案:
the
sale
of
services
such
as
those
performed
by
a
doctor
第二章單元測(cè)試
Most,
but
not
all,
athletic
apparel
sold
in
the
United
States
is
imported
from
other
nations.
If
the
price
of
athletic
apparelincreases,
the
GDP
deflator
will
A:
increase
more
than
will
the
consumer
price
index.B:increase,
but
the
consumer
price
index
will
not
increase.C:
increase
less
than
will
the
consumer
price
index.D:not
increase,
but
the
consumer
price
index
will
increase.
答案:
increase
less
than
will
the
consumer
price
index.Babe
Ruth,
the
famous
baseball
player,
earned
$80,000
in
1931.
Today,
the
best
baseball
players
can
earn
more
than
400times
as
much
as
Babe
Ruth
earned
in
1931.
However,
prices
have
also
risen
since
1931.
We
can
conclude
that
A:because
prices
have
also
risen,
the
standard
of
living
of
baseball
stars
hasn't
changed
since
1931.B:
the
best
baseball
players
today
are
about
400
times
better
off
than
Babe
Ruth
was
in
1931.C:
one
cannot
make
judgments
about
changes
in
the
standard
of
living
based
on
changes
in
prices
and
changes
in
incomes.D:one
cannot
determine
whether
baseball
stars
today
enjoy
a
higher
standard
of
living
than
Babe
Ruth
did
in
1931
withoutadditional
information
regarding
increases
in
prices
since
1931.
答案:one
cannot
determine
whether
baseball
stars
today
enjoy
a
higher
standard
of
living
than
Babe
Ruth
did
in
1931
withoutadditional
information
regarding
increases
in
prices
since
1931.The
economy's
inflation
rate
is
the
A:change
in
the
price
level
from
the
previous
period.B:percentage
change
in
the
price
level
from
the
previous
period.C:change
in
the
gross
domestic
product
from
the
previous
period.D:price
level
in
the
current
period.
答案:percentage
change
in
the
price
level
from
the
previous
period.When
the
quality
of
a
good
deteriorates
while
its
price
remains
the
same,
the
purchasing
power
of
the
dollar
A:increases,
so
the
CPI
understates
the
change
in
the
cost
of
living
if
the
quality
change
is
not
accounted
for.B:decreases,
so
the
CPI
overstates
the
change
in
the
cost
of
living
if
the
quality
change
is
not
accounted
for.C:decreases,
so
the
CPI
understates
the
change
in
the
cost
of
living
if
the
quality
change
is
not
accounted
for.D:increases,
so
the
CPI
overstates
the
change
in
the
cost
of
living
if
the
quality
change
is
not
accounted
for.
答案:decreases,
so
the
CPI
understates
the
change
in
the
cost
of
living
if
the
quality
change
is
not
accounted
for.In
1983,
one
could
buy
a
model
radio-controlled
airplane
for
$11.50
each.
Those
same
planes
are
available
today
and
theprice
increased
at
exactly
the
rate
of
inflation.
If
the
CPI
today
is
220.5
and
in
1983
was
105,
what
is
the
price
of
theairplane
today?
A:$2.10B:$5.48C:
$11.50D:
$24.15
答案:
$24.15Which
of
the
following
is
not
correct?
A:If
the
inflation
rate
exceeds
the
nominal
interest
rate,
then
the
purchasing
power
of
an
interest-earning
deposi<spanstyle='font-family:"TimesNeB:The
higher
the
rate
of
inflation,
the
smaller
the
increase
in
the
purchasing
power
of
an<spanstyle='font-family:"TimesNewRoman",serif;font-size:15px;letter-spacC:If
there
is
deflation,
then
the
purchasing
power
of
an
interest-earning
deposit
rises
by
more
than<spanstyle='font-family:"TimesNewRoman",serif;font-size:15px;lD:The
purchasing
power
of
an
interest-earning
deposit
can
increase
or
decrease
over
time,
but
it
cannot<spanstyle='font-family:"TimesNewRoman",serif;font-size:15px
答案:The
purchasing
power
of
an
interest-earning
deposit
can
increase
or
decrease
over
time,
but
it
cannot<spanstyle='font-family:"TimesNewRoman",serif;font-size:15pxThe
real
interest
rate
tells
you
A:the
purchasing
power
of
your
bank
account
today.B:how
fast
the
purchasing
power
of
your
bank
account
rises
over
time.C:the
number
of
dollars
in
your
bank
account
today.D:how
fast
the
number
of
dollars
in
your
bank
account
rises
over
time.
答案:how
fast
the
purchasing
power
of
your
bank
account
rises
over
time.If
the
nominal
interest
rate
is
5
percent
and
the
rate
of
inflation
is
-2.5
percent,
then
the
real
interest
rate
is
A:2.5
percent.B:7.5
percent.C:-7.5
percent.D:
-2.5
percent.
答案:7.5
percent.Suppose
the
price
of
a
quart
of
milk
rises
from
$1.00
to
$1.20
and
the
price
of
a
T-shirt
rises
from
$8.00
to
$9.60.
If
theCPI
rises
from
150
to
195,
then
people
likely
will
buy
A:more
milk
and
fewer
T-shirts.B:more
milk
and
more
T-shirts.C:less
milk
and
more
T-shirts.D:less
milk
and
fewer
T-shirts.
答案:more
milk
and
more
T-shirts.The
primary
purpose
of
measuring
the
overall
level
of
prices
in
the
economy
is
to
A:allow
for
the
comparison
of
dollar
figures
from
the
same
point
in
time.B:allow
consumers
to
know
what
kinds
of
prices
to
expect
in
the
future.C:allow
for
the
comparison
of
dollar
figures
from
different
points
in
time.D:allow
for
the
measurement
of
GDP.
答案:allow
for
the
comparison
of
dollar
figures
from
different
points
in
time.
第三章單元測(cè)試
Last
year
a
country
had
800
workers
who
worked
an
average
of
8
hours
and
produced
12,800
units.
This
year
the
samecountry
had
1000
workers
who
worked
an
average
of
8
hours
and
produced
14,000
units.
This
country’s
productivity
was
A:higher
this
year
than
last
year.
A
possible
source
of
this
change
in
productivity
is
a
change
in
the
size
of
thecapital
stock.B:
higher
this
year
than
last
year.
A
change
in
the
size
of
the
capital
stock
does
not
affect
productivity.C:lower
this
year
than
last
year.
A
possible
source
of
this
change
in
productivity
is
a
change
in
the
size
of
thecapital
stock.D:
lower
this
year
than
last
year.
A
change
in
the
size
of
the
capital
stock
does
not
affect
productivity.
答案:lower
this
year
than
last
year.
A
possible
source
of
this
change
in
productivity
is
a
change
in
the
size
of
thecapital
stock.Which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
a
produced
factor
of
production?
A:a
plant
in
which
automobiles
are
assembledB:
skills
that
people
accumulate
through
experienceC:skills
that
people
accumulate
in
juniormiddleschool
答案:a
plant
in
which
automobiles
are
assembledWhich
of
the
following
is
considered
human
capital?
Knowledge
acquired
from
A:education
programsB:job
trainingC:experience
答案:job
trainingRalph
is
a
plumber.
Which
of
the
following
are
included
in
his
human
capital?
A:
the
knowledge
he
learned
on
the
job,
but
not
the
tools
he
usesB:neither
the
knowledge
he
learned
on
the
job
nor
the
tools
he
usesC:
the
tools
he
uses,
but
not
the
knowledge
he
learned
on
the
jobD:the
knowledge
he
learned
on
the
job,
and
the
tools
he
uses
答案:
the
knowledge
he
learned
on
the
job,
but
not
the
tools
he
usesIn
a
market
economy,
we
know
that
a
resource
has
become
scarcer
when
A:people
search
for
substitutes.B:All
of
the
above
are
correct.C:it
is
non-renewable
and
some
of
it
is
used.D:its
price
rises
relative
to
other
prices.
答案:its
price
rises
relative
to
other
prices.Suppose
over
the
last
year
that
the
price
of
iron
ore
increased
from
$1,200
a
ton
to
$1,275
a
ton.
Over
the
same
time
ameasure
of
the
overall
price
level
increased
from
150
to
156.
The
price
of
iron
ore
increased
by
A:more
than
inflation,
so
it
became
more
scarce.B:more
than
inflation,
so
it
became
less
scarce.C:less
than
inflation,
so
it
became
more
scarce.D:less
than
inflation,
so
it
became
less
scarce.
答案:more
than
inflation,
so
it
became
more
scarce.An
understanding
of
the
best
ways
to
produce
goods
and
services
is
called
A:human
capital.B:
productivity.C:technology.D:physical
capital.
答案:technology.Your
company
discovers
a
better
way
to
produce
mousetraps,
but
your
better
methods
are
not
apparent
from
themousetraps
themselves.
Your
knowledge
of
how
to
more
efficiently
produce
mousetraps
is
A:proprietary
technological
knowledge.B:common
technological
knowledge.C:common,
but
not
technological,
knowledge.D:proprietary,
but
not
technological,
knowledge.
答案:proprietary
technological
knowledge.Which
of
the
following
is
a
determinant
of
productivity?
A:natural
resources
per
workerB:physical
capitalC:human
capital
答案:natural
resources
per
workerIf
the
number
of
workers
in
an
economy
doubled,
all
other
inputs
stayed
the
same,
and
there
were
constant
returns
toscale,
productivity
would
A:stay
the
same.B:fall
to
less
than
one-half
of
its
former
value.C:rise
but
less
than
double.D:fall,
but
it
would
still
be
greater
than
one-half
of
its
former
value.
答案:fall,
but
it
would
still
be
greater
than
one-half
of
its
former
value.
第四章單元測(cè)試
Which
of
the
following
is
not
correct?
A:Minimum
wages
are
the
predominant
reason
for
unemployment
in
the
U.S.
economy.B:Structural
unemployment
results
when
the
number
of
jobs
is
insufficient
for
the
number
of
workers.C:When
a
minimum-wage
law
forces
the
wage
to
remain
above
the
level
that
balances
supply
and
demand,
it
raises
the
quantityof
labor
supplied
and
reduces
the
quantity
of
labor
demanded
compared
to
the
equilibrium
level.D:Frictional
unemployment
results
from
the
process
of
matching
workers
and
jobs.
答案:Minimum
wages
are
the
predominant
reason
for
unemployment
in
the
U.S.
economy.When
a
minimum-wage
law
forces
the
wage
to
remain
above
the
equilibrium
level,
it
A:raises
the
quantity
of
labor
supplied
and
reduces
the
quantity
of
labor
demanded
compared
to
thereduces
both
the
quantity
of
labor
supplied
and
the
quantity
of
labor
demanded
compared
to
thereduces
the
quantity
of
labor
supplied
and
raises
the
quantity
of
labor
demanded
compared
to
theraises
both
the
quantity
of
labor
supplied
and
the
quantity
of
labor
demanded
compared
to
theraises
the
quantity
of
labor
supplied
and
reduces
the
quantity
of
labor
demanded
compared
to
theFigure
4-2
Refer
to
Figure4-2.
At
the
equilibrium
wage,
how
many
workers
are
employed?
A:9,000B:5,000C:0D:1,000
答案:5,000Figure4-2
Refer
to
Figure4-2.
If
the
government
imposes
a
minimum
wage
of
$4,
then
unemployment
will
increase
by
A:0
workers.B:4,000
workers.C:5,000
workers.D:2,000
workers.
答案:0
workers.The
theory
of
efficiency
wages
explains
why
A:it
is
efficient
for
firms
to
set
wages
at
the
equilibrium
level.B:it
may
be
in
the
best
interest
of
firms
to
offer
wages
that
are
above
the
setting
wages
at
the
equilibrium
level
may
increase
unemployment.D:the
most
efficient
way
to
pay
workers
is
to
pay
them
according
to
their
skills.
答案:it
may
be
in
the
best
interest
of
firms
to
offer
wages
that
are
above
the
Caroline
is
the
owner
of
a
hair-styling
salon
and
spa.
She
decides
to
raise
the
wages
of
her
workers
even
though
she
facesan
excess
supply
of
labor.
Her
decision
A:might
increase
profits
if
it
attracts
a
better
pool
of
workers
to
apply
for
jobs
at
her
salon.B:will
increase
the
excess
supply
of
labor.C:may
increase
the
quality
of
her
work
force.D:All
of
the
above
are
correct.
答案:All
of
the
above
are
correct.If
there
were
no
factors
keeping
wages
from
reaching
equilibrium
then
there
would
be
no
A:cyclical
unemployment.B:frictional
unemployment.C:natural
rate
of
unemployment.D:structural
unemployment.
答案:structural
unemployment.More
generous
unemployment
insurance
would
A:raise
structural
unemployment.B:lower
frictional
unemployment.C:raise
frictional
unemployment.D:lower
structural
unemployment.
答案:raise
frictional
unemployment.Suppose
that
consumers
decide
to
walk
to
work
more
frequently
and
drive
cars
less.
Companies
that
make
walking
shoeshire
workers,
while
automobile
companies
lay
off
workers.
This
is
an
example
of
A:structural
unemployment
created
by
sectoral
shifts.B:structural
unemployment
created
by
efficiency
wages.C:frictional
unemployment
created
by
efficiency
wages.D:frictional
unemployment
created
by
sectoral
shifts.
答案:frictional
unemployment
created
by
sectoral
shifts.Table
4-1
2010
Labor
Data
for
Adults
(ages
16
and
older)
in
Meditor
Males
not
in
labor
force45
millionFemales
not
in
labor
force35
millionMales
unemployed5
millionFemales
unemployed5
millionMales
employed85
millionFemales
employed65
millionRefer
to
Table
4-1.
What
is
the
adult
male
unemployment
rate
in
Meditor?
A:5.0%B:5.6%C:3.7%D:5.9%
答案:5.6%
第五章單元測(cè)試
On
a
bank's
Taccount,
which
are
part
of
the
bank’s
assets?
A:neither
deposits
made
by
its
customers
nor
reservesB:reserves
but
not
deposits
made
by
its
customersC:both
deposits
made
by
its
customers
and
reservesD:deposits
made
by
its
customers
but
not
reserves
答案:reserves
but
not
deposits
made
by
its
customersA
bank
loans
Kellie's
Shop
$350,000
to
remodel
a
building
near
campus
to
use
as
a
new
store.
On
their
respectivebalance
sheets,
this
loan
is
A:a
liability
for
the
bank
and
an
asset
for
Kellie's
Shop.
The
loan
does
not
an
asset
for
the
bank
and
a
liability
for
Kellie's
Shop.
The
loan
increases
the
a
liability
for
the
bank
and
an
asset
for
Kellie's
Shop.
The
loan
increases
the
an
asset
for
the
bank
and
a
liability
for
Kellie's
Shop.
The
loan
does
not
an
asset
for
the
bank
and
a
liability
for
Kellie's
Shop.
The
loan
increases
the
A
bank
has
an
8
percent
reserve
requirement,
$10,000
in
deposits,
and
has
loaned
out
all
it
can
given
the
reserverequirement.
A:It
has
$800
in
reserves
and
$9,200
in
loans.B:It
has
$80
in
reserves
and
$9,920
in
loans.C:It
has
$1,250
in
reserves
and
$8,750
in
loans.
答案:It
has
$800
in
reserves
and
$9,200
in
loans.If
the
reserve
requirement
is
12
percent
and
banks
desire
to
hold
no
excess
reserves,
when
a
bank
receives
a
new
depositof
$1,000,
A:it
will
be
able
to
make
new
loans
up
to
a
maximum
of
$880.B:its
total
reserves
initially
increase
by
$120.C:it
must
increase
its
required
reserves
by
more
than
$150.
答案:it
will
be
able
to
make
new
loans
up
to
a
maximum
of
$880.If
a
bank
uses
$200
of
excess
reserves
to
make
a
new
loan
when
the
reserve
ratio
is
15
percent,
this
action
by
itselfinitially
makes
the
money
supply
A:and
wealth
increase
by
$200.B:increase
by
$200
while
wealth
does
not
change.C:decrease
by
$200
while
wealth
decreases
by
$200.D:and
wealth
decrease
by
$200.
答案:increase
by
$200
while
wealth
does
not
change.If
the
central
bank
in
some
country
raised
the
reserve
requirement,
then
the
money
multiplier
for
that
country
A:would
not
change.B:would
decrease.C:would
increase.
答案:would
decrease.If
the
reserve
ratio
is
15
percent,
the
money
multiplier
is
A:6.7.B:5.7.C:7.7.D:15.
答案:6.7.Table
5-1.
An
economy
starts
with
$50,000
in
currency.
All
of
this
currency
is
deposited
into
a
single
bank,
and
the
bank
thenmakes
loans
totaling
$45,750.
The
T-account
of
the
bank
is
shown
below.
AssetsLiabilitiesReserves
$4,250Deposits
$50,000Loans
45,750
Refer
to
Table
5-1The
bank’s
reserve
ratio
is
A:8.5
percent.B:17.5
percent.C:100
percent.D:91.5
percent.
答案:8.5
percent.When
the
Fed
conducts
open-market
purchases,
A:it
buys
Treasury
securities,
which
decreases
the
money
supply.B:it
buys
Treasury
securities,
which
increases
the
money
supply.C:it
lends
money
to
member
banks,
which
decreases
the
money
supply.D:it
borrows
money
from
member
banks,
which
increases
the
money
supply.
答案:it
buys
Treasury
securities,
which
increases
the
money
supply.The
Fed
can
increase
the
money
supply
by
conducting
open-market
A:
purchases
or
by
lowering
the
discount
rate.B:purchases
or
by
raising
the
discount
rate.C:sales
or
by
lowering
the
discount
rate.D:sales
or
by
raising
the
discount
rate.
答案:
purchases
or
by
lowering
the
discount
rate.
第六章單元測(cè)試
According
to
the
classical
dichotomy,
when
the
money
supply
doubles
which
of
the
following
doubles?
A:the
price
level
and
real
GDPB:only
the
price
levelC:only
real
GDPD:the
price
level
and
nominal
GDP
答案:the
price
level
and
nominal
GDPBased
on
the
quantity
equation,
if
M
=
8,000,
P
=
3,
and
Y
=
12,000,
then
V
=
A:0.33.B:4.5.C:0.5.D:2.0.
答案:4.5.If
when
the
money
supply
changes,
real
output
and
velocity
do
not
change,
then
a
2
percent
increase
in
the
money
supply
A:decreases
the
price
level
by
less
than
2
percent.B:
increases
the
price
level
by
2
percent.C:decreases
the
price
level
by
2
percent.D:increases
the
price
level
by
less
than
2
percent.
答案:
increases
the
price
level
by
2
percent.The
inflation
tax
refers
to
A:the
revenue
a
government
creates
by
printing
money.B:higher
inflation
which
requires
more
frequent
price
changes.C:the
idea
that,
other
things
the
same,
an
increase
in
the
tax
rate
raises
the
inflationtaxes
being
indexed
for
inflation.
答案:the
revenue
a
government
creates
by
printing
money.Suppose
that
monetary
neutrality
and
the
Fisher
effect
both
hold
and
the
money
supply
growth
rate
has
been
the
same
for
along
time.
Other
things
the
same
a
higher
money
supply
growth
would
be
associated
with
A:both
higher
inflation
and
higher
nominal
interest
rates.B:a
higher
inflation
rate,
but
not
higher
nominal
interest
rates.C:neither
a
higher
inflation
rate
nor
a
higher
nominal
interest
rate.D:a
higher
nominal
interest
rate,
but
not
higher
inflation.
答案:both
higher
inflation
and
higher
nominal
interest
rates.When
Haley
states
that
inflation
by
itself
always
reduces
the
real
return
on
her
saving,
she
A:has
expressed
the
idea
of
the
inflation
tax.B:has
expressed
the
idea
behind
shoeleather
costs.C:has
expressed
the
idea
behind
menu
costs.D:has
committed
the
inflation
fallacy.
答案:has
committed
the
inflation
fallacy.Menu
costs
refers
to
A:the
distortion
in
incentives
created
by
inflation
when
taxes
do
not
adjust
for
inflation.B:the
cost
of
more
frequent
price
changes
induced
by
higher
inflation.C:resources
used
by
people
to
maintain
lower
money
holdings
when
inflation
is
high.D:resources
used
to
price
shop
during
times
of
high
inflation.
答案:the
cost
of
more
frequent
price
changes
induced
by
higher
inflation.Higher
inflation
makes
relative
prices
A:less
variable,
making
it
more
likely
that
resources
will
be
allocated
to
their
best
use.B:less
variable,
making
it
less
likely
that
resources
will
be
allocated
to
their
best
use.C:more
variable,
making
it
less
likely
that
resources
will
be
allocated
to
their
best
use.D:more
variable,
making
it
more
likely
that
resources
will
be
allocated
to
their
best
use.
答案:more
variable,
making
it
less
likely
that
resources
will
be
allocated
to
their
best
use.Given
a
nominal
interest
rate
of
6
percent,
in
which
of
the
following
cases
would
you
earn
the
lowest
after-tax
real
rate
ofinterest?
A:Inflation
is
2
percent;
the
tax
rate
is
30
percent.B:Inflation
is
3
percent;
the
tax
rate
is
20
percent.C:The
after-tax
real
interest
rate
is
the
same
for
all
of
the
above.D:Inflation
is
4
percent;
the
tax
rate
is
5
percent.
答案:Inflation
is
4
percent;
the
tax
rate
is
5
percent.Kaitlyn
purchased
one
share
of
Northwest
Energy
stock
for
$200;
one
year
later
she
sold
that
share
for
$400.
The
inflationrate
over
the
year
was
50
percent.
The
tax
rate
on
nominal
capital
gains
is
50
percent.
What
was
the
tax
on
Kaitlyn’s
capitalgain?
A:$200B:$100C:$50D:$75
答案:$100
第七章單元測(cè)試
Which
of
the
following
would
both
shift
aggregate
demand
right?
A:taxes
decrease
and
government
expenditures
increase.B:the
price
level
decreases
and
the
government
repeals
an
investment
tax
credit.C:the
price
level
decreases
and
government
expenditures
increase.
答案:taxes
decrease
and
government
expenditures
increase.Other
things
the
same,
which
of
the
following
is
correct?
A:If
speculators
lose
confidence
in
the
American
economy,
the
dollar
appreciates.
Aggregate
demand
shifts
right.B:A
decrease
in
the
price
level
causes
the
dollar
to
depreciate.
Aggregate
demand
shifts
right.C:A
decrease
in
the
price
level
causes
the
dollar
to
appreciate.
Aggregate
demand
shifts
right.D:If
speculators
lose
confidence
in
the
American
economy,
the
dollar
depreciates.
Aggregate
demand
shifts
right.
答案:If
speculators
lose
confidence
in
the
American
economy,
the
dollar
depreciates.
Aggregate
demand
shifts
right.The
long-run
aggrega
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