江蘇省無錫市錫山區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁江蘇省無錫市錫山區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Theoldladyoftensat________thewindow,expectinghissontobebackfromthewar.A．by B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．past2．Look,________haslefthishatbehind!Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody3．—TheweatherinWuhanwillclearuptomorrow!Let’sgosightseeing!—Soundsgreat.ButI________forWuxitonight.Whatapity!A．left B．wouldleave C．haveleft D．a(chǎn)mleaving4．—Thisskirtisreallyfashionable.Whatcolordoyouprefer,redorblack?—Theredone.Ialwayslike________colorwhenchoosingclothes.A．brighter B．darker C．brightest D．darkest5．—________niceexperienceitwastotakepartintherecordingofCallmebyfire!—Yes.Thoughtheyarenotyounganymore,theyworkhardintheirownfield.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa6．Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe________withourwisdomandpatience.A．handedout B．putout C．foundout D．workedout7．—Look!Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant.Thefoodthere________beverydelicious.—Soundsgood.Let’sgoandeatthere.A．can B．must C．should D．need8．Weallknowthatyoungpeoplearemoreopenandcuriousabouttheworldandthethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep________onthem.A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions9．ThefilmTheBattle（戰(zhàn)役）atLakeChangjin________theyoungwithachancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthathardperiod.A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected10．—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?—________therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since11．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”(雙減)policy?—Well,wedohave________homeworkthanbeforebutwehavelesstimetostaywithourparentsaswell.A．little B．more C．less D．fewer12．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Yes,Sir.Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.A．whydidtheaccidenthappen B．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．wheretheaccidenthappened13．—Hownicetheschoolartshowis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditthenextyear.—Ofcourse.Itisthetraditionalpartofourschoolartfestival.A．when B．where C．how D．if14．—Chinasentanothersatellite(衛(wèi)星)intospace!Whatgoodnews!—Yes.Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamileC．itneverrainsbutitpours D．neverputalltheeggsinonebasket15．—Ithinkkeepingpetscanmakepeoplehappyandmakelifemorecolorful.—________.Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble.A．Ican’tagreemore B．GoodideaC．Notexactly D．Takeiteasy評(píng)卷人得分二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個(gè)答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處最佳答案。ItwasWilliams’motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Hermotherreadtoherthree___16___everydayuntiltheywenttocollege.WhenWilliamsbecamea___17___,shewantedherstudentstolovereadingasshedid.Butsherealizedthatsomekidshadnobookstoread.“Thekidswhoarereadtocanlearnalot.”shesaid.ToWilliams,thebestwaywastogivekidsbooks.In2017,shegaveaway900usedchildren’s___18___overthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe___19___withthat.“Anybodycoulddothat,”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthatwasgoingtofollowmyworkethic(職業(yè)道德).”Soshesetanew___20___forherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikea(n)___21___number,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don’tcomplainifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyadvisingfriendsto___22___booksormoneytobuybooks.Andmoreandmorepeoplestarted___23___booksonherfrontporch(門廊).Asthebookscamein,Williamsgavethemtolocalschoolsforfree.Now,Williamshas___24___morethan78,000books–only922,000moretofinishhertask!Andshe’snotslowingdown.It’stoo___25___forkidswithfewbooks.16．A．friends B．children C．students D．relatives17．A．teacher B．mother C．monitor D．librarian18．A．toys B．chairs C．books D．clothes19．A．bored B．busy C．enough D．happy20．A．task B．step C．timetable D．start21．A．safe B．meaningful C．strange D．large22．A．sell B．write C．lend D．donate23．A．getting B．leaving C．sharing D．borrowing24．A．givenaway B．a(chǎn)skedfor C．pickedup D．lookedinto25．A．many B．important C．difficult D．expensive評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀單選26．Whichofthefollowingisnotneededinthisexperiment?A．Cup. B．Flashlight. C．Spoon. D．Milk.27．Therightorderoftheexperimentis________.①Addsomemilktowaterandstir.

②Fillglasshalfwaywithwaterinthedark.③Shinelightonglassfromallanglesagain.

④Shinelightonglassfromallangles.A．②③①④ B．①③②④ C．②④①③ D．①④②③28．WhichstatementoftheexperimentisNOTtrue?A．Theexperimentmustbedoneinadarkenedplace.B．Anykindofmilkcanbeusedinthisexperiment.C．Thelightlooksbluewhenyoulookatthesideoftheglassoppositethelight.D．Themilkintheexperimentislikethedustandairpollutionintheatmosphere.Ican’trememberifIwas9or10yearsold,butIdorememberthatitwasthelastdayof4-Hcamp.Iwaslookinginthemirrorandcheckingmyfaceforbruises(瘀傷).Thedaybefore,forsomesillyreason,Ihadgotintoafightwithanotherboy.Itdidn’ttakelongforthebiggerboystopullusapartandcallitadraw,butintruth,Ihadlost.Myheadstillhurtfromacoupleoftheblowstheotherboyhadlanded.Wehadn’ttalkedsincethefighteitherbutonlystaredcoldlyateachotherfromacrosstheroom.Still,IwasinagoodmoodthismorningbecauseIknewmyMomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzasasatreatformybrother,meandourfriends.SoonIsawherwalkingupthesidewalktowardthestepsofourcabin(小屋).Shehadbeenbringingthesepizzastousevery4-Hcampforyearsnow.Isawhersmileasmybrotherandhisfriendsalltookthebigcutpieces.Shemadesure,though,tosavethelasttwopiecesforme.IthankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeatwhenIsawmyfightopponent（對(duì)手）standingofftothesidebyhimself.Atthatmoment,somethingmovedme.Iwalkedovertohimandgavehimoneofthepieces.Wetalked,laughedandate.Andforsomereasonunknowntomeatthetime,thepizzatastedbetterthaneverbefore.Icanseenowwhatmovedmyheart.Alittlemiracle(奇跡)wasworkinginsideofme—movingmetoforgive,togiveandtolove.AndIamsohappythatIfollowedmyheart.ScottishwriterHenryDrummondwrote:“Youwillfindasyoulookbackuponyourlifethatthemomentswhenyouhavetrulylivedarethemomentswhenyouhavedonethingsinthespiritoflove.”Mayyoureallylivethen.________________.Andmayyourpizzaalwaystastedelicious.29．Inthe4-Hcamp,whathappenedtothewriter?A．Hegothurtinafighting. B．Hedevelopedsurvivalskills.C．Hewentonafamilycampingtrip. D．Hewasn’twelcomedatthecamp.30．Whydidtheauthorsharehispizzawithhisopponent?A．Hedidn’tliketoeatpizza.B．Theopponentaskedhimforit.C．Hewantedtoshowhiscareforhim.D．Theopponentsaidsorrytohimforthefight.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A．Mayyoulivelong. B．Mayyouforgive,giveandlove.C．Mayyourfriendshiplastlong. D．Mayyousharefoodwithyourfriend.OnNov8,WangYaping,afemaleastronaut(宇航員)ofShenzhouXIII,becameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(艙外的)activities(EVAs).Exceptbodychallenges,femaleastronautshavespecialadvantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisbasedonexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenarebetterincommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsdoextravehicularactivities,accordingtoYangYuguang,headofSpaceTransportationCommittee.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenspecialadvantagesforspacewalks.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandperformdifferentkindsoftasks,”PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,uselessoxygen(氧氣),andthereforerequirelessfuel(燃料)togetintospace.Anastronautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabin(艙)ofspacecraftanduselessfuel,accordingtoCGIN.Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.AspacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sextravehicularactivities,whichwaslighterthanthemales’.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerpartareatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerbodies.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsaremoresuitableforspacetasks,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingthoughtfully.Mendobetterinshorter-term,goal-oriented(目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向的)situationswhilewomenarebetterinlonger-termhabitation-type(居住類)situations,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women’stakingpartinEVAsisanimportantpartofspacetasks,andweareseeinghistorythankstoWang’sbravery,accordingtoYang.32．WhatdoweknowaboutWang’sextravehicularactivities?A．Sheisthefirsteverfemalespacewalker.B．Thespacesuitsheworewasspeciallydesigned.C．Thetaskwasplannedtoshowfemale’sadvantages.D．Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn’tdo.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inParagraph5meaninthispassage?A．makesomethingbetter B．makesomethingworseC．makesomethingcolourful D．makesomethingcolourless34．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagefemaleshaveovermaleastronauts?A．Femaleshavebettercommunicationskills.B．Femalebodiesarestrongerandmoresmart.C．Femalescanbeusedtothelifeinspacemorequickly.D．Femalesdealwithgoal-orientedsituationsbetterthanmales.35．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B．Thedifficultyoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.C．Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D．Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.ItisAugust2040.PeopleinGardenCityarebuyingtheirholidays,homesandcarsontheInternet.Hereisthewebsite.36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anintroductionofpeople’slifeinthepast.B．Aflyingcarthatusessolarorwindpower.C．Howchildrenlearnaboutalienworldsfromthewebsite.D．PeopleinGardenCityarebuyingthingsfromtheinternetin2040.37．WhatisspecialabouttheFloatingSpaceHotel?A．Ithasawonderfulviewoftheearth.B．Itisworsethantheunderwaterhotel.C．Ithasashoppingcentrebutnocomputerhalls.D．There’sarobotcentreforchildrentolearnabout.38．WhyisthehouseonKennedyRoadsosmart?A．Becauseitisveryfashionable.B．Becauseitiscontrolledbycomputers.C．Becauseithasglassesallaroundit.D．Becausealltheroomsareverysmall.39．WhatmakestheHighFlyerV3parksoeasily?A．Windpower. B．Computers. C．Yourvoice. D．Itsfold-upwings.40．HowdidMr.HufeelwhenhedrivestheHighFlyerV3?A．Surprised. B．Uncomfortable. C．Pleased. D．Terrible.第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空41．Don’ttrusthim.Itisclearthatheis_________(撒謊)again.42．Thankyousomuchforyour_________(建議).Ithinktheyareusefultome.43．Somepeoplethinkthatcartoonshavea________(持久的)influenceonchildren,whileothersdisagree.44．Manyforeigncountriesspeak_________(高度地)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.評(píng)卷人得分五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空45．Itisagreedthatthe_______(wealth)thepeopleare,themoredutiestheyshouldtakeon.46．_________(what)youdecidetodo,wewillbewithyouandsupportyouforever.47．—WhereisEason?He’slate.—He’s_________(probable)stuckinatrafficjam.48．QuanHongchan,wasthe________(win)ofthegoldmedalforthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingattheTokyoOlympicGames.49．—Wow,yourdrawingissoamazing!Howdidyoumakeit?—Thanksalot.I_______(take)anonlinecourselastsummerholiday.50．Itisbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan_______(find)waystosolveit.51．—DidyouseeJerry?ShejustcamebackfromBritain.—Yes.She_______(phone)someonejustnow,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.52．ItissaidthatWuxiOlympicSportsCenter_______(build)inthenextfewyears.53．Thetiger________(breathe)heavily!Sendforadoctorassoonaspossible!54．—Idon’trememberwehavemetbefore.—Well,IsawyouatLuke’sparty,butwe________(notintroduce)then.評(píng)卷人得分六、完成句子55．《如果國寶會(huì)說話》這部紀(jì)錄片非常值得一看。ThedocumentarycalledEveryTreasureTellsaStory______________________.56．我們都納悶他是怎樣取得這么大的進(jìn)步的。Weallwonder______________________.57．通過艱苦卓絕的努力，中國政府已成功防范新冠病毒。Throughhardwork,theChinesegovernmenthas______________________novelcorona-virus.58．和他人和諧相處使你更容易獲得成功。______________________foryoutoachievesuccess.59．許多他的同齡人已經(jīng)結(jié)婚多年了，他還依然單身。Manypeople______________________formanyyears,butheisstillsingle.60．我們都認(rèn)為這個(gè)小女孩很有編故事的天賦。Weallthinkthatthegirl______________________stories.評(píng)卷人得分七、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使信息完整。每空填一個(gè)詞。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.Luckily,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practisingforaspeechisessential.Afterthetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractise,practise,practise.Themoretimestheypractisethespeech,themorecomfortabletheywilldiscussthetopic.Usingobjectssuchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypractisecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbewatchedmanytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.

Anotherwayofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantthemtosucceed.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgiveconfidencetothepresentersbehindthepodium(講臺(tái)).Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience’sgoodwillhelpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鳴),itispossibletoovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.____61____ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearPractice※Practicingisessential.※Speakersmust____62____practisingafterthetaskofwritingisfinished.※Objectslikemirrorsandvideorecordingsmaybeuseful.Forexample,videoisof____63____asitcanbewatchedagainandagain.Positiveenergyfromtheaudience※Speakersare____64____tobesuccessfulbytheaudience.※Asmallnodorasmilecangivespeakersconfidence,andmakethespeechmuchbetter.Conclusion※Inaword,withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy,itis____65____tobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.評(píng)卷人得分八、材料作文66．生命，對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說都只有一次。注意安全，就是珍惜生命的一種有效途徑，我們?cè)撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己的人身安全呢？TEENS正在舉辦以“ProtectOurselves,Cherish（珍愛）OurLives”為題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)導(dǎo)圖提示，寫一篇英語短文，參加征文活動(dòng)。注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須包含提示內(nèi)容并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求觀點(diǎn)明確、語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，短文標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。ProtectOurselves,CherishOurLivesLifeisonlyonceforeverybody.It’simportanttocherishourlives.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?Herearesomesuggestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：老太太經(jīng)常坐在窗邊，期待著兒子從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上回來。考查介詞辨析。by在……旁邊；through穿過；across橫過；past經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“sat...thewindow”及常識(shí)可知，此處指坐在窗邊，故選A。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：看，有人把他的帽子落下了！我們把它放在學(xué)校的失物招領(lǐng)處吧?？疾椴欢ù~。nobody沒人；somebody有人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.”可知，是撿到了帽子，所以應(yīng)是有人落下了帽子，故選B。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——武漢的天氣明天會(huì)放晴！我們?nèi)ビ^光吧！——聽起來不錯(cuò)。但是我今晚要去無錫。真遺憾！考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。根據(jù)“forWuxitonight”可知，此處指今晚將要去無錫，leave“離開”應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示有計(jì)劃即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這條裙子真的很時(shí)尚。你喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是黑色？——紅色的那個(gè)。我在選擇衣服時(shí)總是喜歡鮮艷的顏色?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)以及形容詞辨析。brighter更鮮艷的；darker更黑的；brighest最鮮艷的；darkest最黑的。根據(jù)“Theredone”可知是喜歡鮮艷的顏色，排除BD；且此處表示與其他顏色相比更喜歡鮮艷的顏色，用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選A。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——參加《Callmebyfire》的錄制是一次多么美妙的經(jīng)歷啊!——是的。雖然他們不再年輕，但他們?cè)谧约旱念I(lǐng)域里努力工作?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“wonderfulexperience”可知，此處表達(dá)一次美好的經(jīng)歷，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，故是本句符合感嘆句“What＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞單數(shù)＋（主謂）！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，nice以輔音音素開頭，所以用a修飾。故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要害怕我們?cè)谏钪杏龅降膯栴}。所有這些都可以用我們的智慧和耐心來解決?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。handedout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；foundout查明；workedout解決。根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe...withourwisdomandpatience”可知用智慧和耐心可以解決生活中遇到的問題。故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！有那么多人在餐館前面排隊(duì)。那里的食物一定很好吃。——聽起來不錯(cuò)。我們?nèi)ツ抢锍园??？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant”可知，看到有許多人在排隊(duì)，可推斷食物一定好吃，用must表示肯定推測(cè)，故選B。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道，年輕人對(duì)這個(gè)世界更加開放和好奇，他們所看到的和所做的事情都給他們留下了深刻的印象?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；conditions狀況；impressions印象；expressions表情。根據(jù)“thethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep...onthem”可知他們看到和所做的事情會(huì)給他們留下印象，leavea...impressiononsb.“給某人留下一個(gè)……的印象”。故選C。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》為年輕人提供了一個(gè)去了解那段艱難時(shí)期的歷史的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。prevented預(yù)防，阻止；provided提供；presented展示；protected保護(hù)。providesbwithsth表示“為某人提供某物”，固定短語，此處指“提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”。故選B。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你相信他說的話嗎？——除非有更多的細(xì)節(jié)可以證明（他說過的話），否則我不會(huì)接受?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“盡管”；Since“既然”。根據(jù)“therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.”可知，除非有更多的細(xì)節(jié)可以證明他所說的話，不然我不會(huì)接受的；應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。11．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得“雙減”政策怎么樣？——嗯，我們的作業(yè)比以前少了，但是我們和父母待在一起的時(shí)間也少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及比較級(jí)。little幾乎沒有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“the‘doublereduction’policy”以及“than”可知，空處用比較級(jí)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，“雙減”政策讓作業(yè)更少，且homework是不可數(shù)名詞，用less。故選C。12．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——好的，先生。我正在走路，突然一輛自行車從后面把我撞倒了。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)回答“Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.”可知，這是回答怎么發(fā)生的，所以是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選C。13．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)校的藝術(shù)展真好看！我想知道我們學(xué)校明年是否會(huì)舉辦?！?dāng)然。這是我們學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)部分。考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；how怎么；if是否。根據(jù)“Iwonder...ourschoolwillholditthenextyear”以及“Ofcourse”可知此處應(yīng)問明年“是否”還有藝術(shù)展，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。14．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國又向太空發(fā)射了一顆衛(wèi)星！多么好的消息??！——是的?？茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。考查諺語。nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；neverputalltheeggsinonebasket不要將所有雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.”可知，盡力注意細(xì)節(jié)是為了不會(huì)有一絲一毫的誤差，B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。15．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得養(yǎng)寵物可以讓人快樂，讓生活更加豐富多彩?！煌耆恰Ｔ谖铱磥?，有時(shí)候，它會(huì)給我?guī)砀嗟穆闊?。考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了；Goodidea好主意；Notexactly不完全是；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble”可知此處表示不完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。16．B17．A18．C19．D20．A21．D22．D23．B24．A25．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了威廉姆斯為了讓更多的人愛上讀書，啟動(dòng)了捐贈(zèng)圖書項(xiàng)目的故事。16．句意：她的母親每天給她的三個(gè)孩子讀書，直到他們上大學(xué)。friends朋友；children孩子們；students同學(xué)；relatives親戚。根據(jù)“ItwasWilliams’motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks”和“Hermotherreadtoherthree...untiltheywenttocollege.”可知，母親給包括威廉姆斯在內(nèi)的三個(gè)孩子讀書，故選B。17．句意：當(dāng)威廉姆斯成為一名教師時(shí)，她希望她的學(xué)生像她一樣熱愛閱讀。teacher老師；mother媽媽；monitor班長(zhǎng)；librarian圖書館管理員。根據(jù)“shewantedherstudents...”可知，她成為了一名老師，故選A。18．句意：2017年，她在三天內(nèi)送出了900本二手兒童讀物。toys玩具；chairs椅子；books書；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“ToWilliams,thebestwaywastogivekidsbooks.”可知，此處指送書，故選C。19．句意：大多數(shù)人會(huì)對(duì)此感到滿意。bored無聊的；busy忙碌的；enough足夠的；happy滿意的。根據(jù)“In2017,shegaveaway900usedchildren’s...overthreedays.”可知，應(yīng)是大多數(shù)人都會(huì)對(duì)威廉姆斯送書感到滿意。故選D。20．句意：于是她給自己定了一個(gè)新任務(wù)：送出100萬本書。task任務(wù)；step腳步；timetable時(shí)間表；start開始。根據(jù)“setanewforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks”可知，送出100萬本書是威廉姆斯的新目標(biāo)任務(wù)，故選A。21．句意：這聽起來是個(gè)很大的數(shù)字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上發(fā)布的那樣……safe安全的；meaningful有意義的；strange奇怪的；large大的。根據(jù)“number”可知，此處是形容上文提到的“100萬”這個(gè)數(shù)字，聽起來數(shù)量很大，故選D。22．句意：于是她開始工作，首先建議朋友們捐書或捐錢買書。sell賣；write寫；lend借出；donate捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“advisingfriendsto...booksormoneytobuybooks”可知，為了籌到那么多書，應(yīng)是建議朋友們捐書或捐錢買書。故選D。23．句意：越來越多的人開始把書放在她的前廊上。getting得到；leaving留下；sharing分享；borrowing借來。根據(jù)“...booksonherfrontporch(門廊)”可知，應(yīng)是把書留在前門廊上，故選B。24．句意：現(xiàn)在，威廉姆斯已經(jīng)送出了7.8萬多本書，只剩下92.2萬本書要完成她的任務(wù)。givenaway贈(zèng)送；askedfor要求；pickedup撿起；lookedinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)上文“Giveawayonemillionbooks”可知，此處指送書，故選A。25．句意：這對(duì)沒有多少書的孩子來說太重要了。many許多；important重要的；difficult困難的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“...moretofinishhertask!Andshe’snotslowingdown.”可知，她要繼續(xù)完成他的任務(wù)，所以應(yīng)是這對(duì)于沒有書的孩子們來說是很重要的，故選B。26．A27．C28．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，說明天空出現(xiàn)不同顏色的原因。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“You’llneed:Cleardrinkingglass;Milk,anykind;Smallspoon;Flashlight”可推理出，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)不需要杯子。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，實(shí)驗(yàn)的正確順序是：根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟一：Fillglasshalfwaywithwaterinthedarkenedroom.在黑暗中把玻璃杯裝滿一半的水②；Shineflashlightongrassfromtop,sidesandallangles.從各個(gè)角度照亮杯子④；根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟二：Add1/4teaspoonofmilktowaterandstir.在水中加入一些牛奶然后攪拌①；Shinelightonglassfromallanglesagain.再次從各個(gè)角度照亮杯子③。故實(shí)驗(yàn)的正確順序是：②④①③。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Lookatthesideoftheglassoppositethelight,anditlookspinkororange.”可推理出，當(dāng)你在光線的對(duì)面看杯子的一邊時(shí)，光線看起來是藍(lán)色的是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。29．A30．C31．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和一個(gè)男孩打架，后來作者好他分享了媽媽做的披薩，這讓作者意識(shí)到，原諒，給予和愛會(huì)給人帶來很大的快樂。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myheadstillhurtfromacoupleoftheblows”可知作者在打架的過程中受傷了。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“movingmetoforgive,togiveandtolove.”可知作者看到對(duì)手一個(gè)人站在那里，想要給他關(guān)心，所以和他分享了披薩。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mayyoureallylivethen...Andmayyourpizzaalwaystastedelicious”可知作者通過和對(duì)手分享披薩的故事告訴我們，原諒，給予和愛會(huì)給人帶來很大的快樂，故選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。32．B33．A34．A35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過中國女性宇航員王亞平進(jìn)行太空艙外活動(dòng)，介紹女性宇航員進(jìn)行太空活動(dòng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AspacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sextravehicularactivities,whichwaslighterthanthemales’.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerpartareatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerbodies.”可知，王亞平穿的太空服是專門為她設(shè)計(jì)的，故選B。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“tomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerbodies.”可知，使太空服更適合身材苗條的宇航員，因此是優(yōu)化了太空服，劃線單詞表示“優(yōu)化”。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisbasedonexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenarebetterincommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsdoextravehicularactivities”可知，女性宇航員有更好的溝通和語言表達(dá)能力，這是女性宇航員比男性宇航員優(yōu)越的地方，故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(艙外的)activities(EVAs).Exceptbodychallenges,femaleastronautshavespecialadvantages.”可知，本文主要介紹了女性宇航員進(jìn)行太空艙外活動(dòng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選C。36．D37．A38．B39．D40．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于未來科學(xué)技術(shù)的信息廣告。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“ItisAugust2040.PeopleinGardenCityarebuyingtheirholidays,homesandcarsontheInternet.Hereisthewebsite.”及下文的廣告信息可知，這篇短文主要介紹了2040年，花園城市的人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購物。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WhenwestayedintheFloatingSpaceHotel,mychildrenwatcherthebeautifulblueEarthbelowushappily”可知，在那里可以看到地球的美麗景色。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itisalsosmart.Themedicinecabinethascomputerinit,linkedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Thefridgeinthekitchenalsohasacomputer,linkedtothesupermarket’scomputer.Ittellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.Itonordersthefoodthatyoulike.”可知，KennedyRoad的房子如此聰明，是因?yàn)樗怯捎?jì)算機(jī)控制的。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheHighFlyerV3drivesitself,soyoucanrelaxandenjoytheride.Youoperatethecarwithyourvoiceandtellitwheretogo.Youcanwatchyourfavouritefilms,becausethewindscreenhasanelectronicscreen.Whenyouparkthecar,itsfold-upwingssavespace.”可知，當(dāng)你停車時(shí)，它的折疊式機(jī)翼節(jié)省了空間，使停車很容易。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“MrJackyHu:Ilikethiscar,becauseIavoidtrafficjamsontheroad.MytraveltimeisalsoshorterandIcanfindaparkingspaceeasily.”可知，MrJackyHu駕駛HighFlyerV3感覺很高興。故選C。41．lying【解析】【詳解】句意：不要相信他。很明顯，他又在撒謊了。lie“撒謊”，is與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填lying。42．suggestions【解析】【詳解】句意：非常感謝您的建議。我認(rèn)為它們對(duì)我很有用。“建議”suggestion/advice，suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，advice是不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“they”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。43．lasting【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為卡通對(duì)孩子有持久的影響，而其他人不同意?！俺志玫摹眑asting，形容詞作定語。故填lasting。44．highly【解析】【詳解】句意：許多國家都高度評(píng)價(jià)中國的高鐵技術(shù)。highly“高度地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak，故填highly。45．wealthier【解析】【詳解】句意：大家都同意這一點(diǎn)，人們?cè)礁挥?，他們就越?yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。根據(jù)“themoreduties”可知該句應(yīng)用“

The+比較級(jí)+主+謂，the+比較級(jí)+主+謂?！苯Y(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞wealth的比較級(jí)為wealthier。故填wealthier。46．Whatever【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你決定做什么，我們會(huì)與你同在，永遠(yuǎn)支持你。由“wewill”可知逗號(hào)前為從句，結(jié)合語境，可知該從句為讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)“youdecidetodo”可知從句中缺少賓語，說明從句引導(dǎo)詞作賓語，whatever“無論什么”可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，位于句首，首字母w要大寫。故填Whatever。47．probably【解析】【詳解】句意：——伊森在哪里？他遲到了?！赡鼙欢萝嚵恕８鶕?jù)上文“WhereisEason?He’slate.”可知，此處是“他可能被堵車了”，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所給單詞probable是形容詞，probably“可能”，是副詞。故填probably。48．winner【解析】【詳解】句意：全紅嬋是東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)跳水女子10米跳臺(tái)金牌得主。根據(jù)the…of可知，此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，win對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是winner“獲勝的人”，根據(jù)was可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填winner。49．took【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，你的畫太棒了!你是怎么畫的？——非常感謝。去年暑假我參加了一個(gè)在線課程。根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummerholiday”可知，此句用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填took。50．tofind【解析】【詳解】句意：與其尋找辦法解決問題，不如阻止問題的發(fā)生。本句中it是形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，than前后成分應(yīng)保持一致，所以空處用find的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tofind。51．wasphoning【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看見Jerry了嗎？她剛剛從英國回來?！匆娏?。她剛才正在跟人打電話，所以我跟她點(diǎn)個(gè)頭就走開了。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，此處是指看見她時(shí)，她正在打電話，是描述過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語She為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，動(dòng)詞phone的現(xiàn)在分詞為phoning。故填wasphoning。52．willbebuilt【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說，無錫奧體中心將在未來幾年內(nèi)建成。分析句子可知，主語“WuxiOlympicSportsCenter”和謂語“build建造”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“inthenextfewyears”可知句子使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone。故填willbebuilt。53．isbreathing