高考英語二輪總復習閱讀理解專題特訓13

閱讀理解專題特訓13A(2019·全國Ⅲ卷,A)OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.2128684444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.2122396200.)HamiltonLinManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.2129677555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicaledybyBettydenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacrosscountrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatrepany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.2127191300.)1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager’sstudio. C.Agreatteacher. D.Agroupofanimals.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren. B.PeterMorgan. C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper. B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton. D.OntheTwentiethCentury.B(2022·山東臨沂三模,B)Aletterwrittentoa12yearoldgirlinLithuaniawasdeliveredinDecember,almost51yearsafteritwassentbyapenpalinPoland.“Ithoughtthatsomeonewaspranking,”saidGenovefaKlonovskaafterbeinghandedtheletter,whichincludedahandmadecoloredroseandtwopaperdolls.Theletter,togetherwith17others,felloutofaventilationhole(通風口)thissummer,dirtyandwrinkled,asawallwastakendowninaformerpostofficeinthesuburbofVilnius.JurgisVilnius,ownerofthebuilding,immediatelycalledthepostoffice.“I’msohappytheygotinterested,”saidhe.StreetnamesandtheirnumbershavechangedinVilnius,andpostofficeworkersspentmonthslookingfortherighthousesandtalkingtocurrentrentersandneighbors,trackingdownwheretherecipientsmovedto.Onlyfivewerefound.Inseveralcaseschildrenoflaterecipientswerehandedalostletter.“Wefeltamoraldutytodothis,”saidDeimanteZebrauskaite,headofthecustomerexperiencedepartmentatLithuaniaPost.Oneladyparedtheexperiencetoreceivingamessagefromabottlethrownintosea.Peoplewereemotional.“Somefelttheysawapartofdailylifeoftheirdeceasedparents,”Zebrauskaitesaid.InthelettertoKlonovska,sentfromKoezaryinPolandandstampedin1970,agirlnamedEwaplainsbusesnolongerreachhervillage,soshehastowalkinminus23degreesCelsiuscold,andasksforpicturesofactors.Nowinher60s,KlonovskahasnomemoryofEwa.SheprobablywrotetoEwaafterfindingheraddressadvertisingforpenpalsinanewspaper,andtherelationshipceasedafterthelettergotundelivered.“Sogoodthattheletterdidn’tmattermuch.Thelosswasnotlifechanging,”saidKlonovska“Whatiftheydeliveredalostletterfromasuitor(求婚者)tohislove,andtheirweddingneverhappened?”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pranking”inparagraph1mean?A.Brightening. B.Embarrassing. C.Tricking. D.Pleasing.2.Whathappenedtothelettersinparagraph2?A.Theywereaccidentallyfound.B.Theyremainedwellpreserved.C.Theyweredeliveredbytheformerpostoffice.D.Theywerehiddenbytheownerofthebuilding.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresentpostofficeinVilnius?A.Generous. B.Dutiful. C.Honest. D.Cautious.4.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKlonovskasaid?A.Klonovskarefusedasuitor.B.Klonovskastoppedthewedding.C.Theundeliveredletterruinedtherelationship.D.Theundeliveredlettermadelittledifferencetoher.C(2021·廣西北海高三一模,B改編)KongZhenlan,anoldwomanfromChina’sShanxiProvince,hasdevotedthelastfourdecadesofherlifetoadoptingorphans(孤兒),makingsurethattheyhadfoodonthetableandgotaccesstoeducation.Eventhoughshecouldonlyaffordtosupportherselfonamodestine,KongZhenlancouldn’tbeartowalkbytheorphanageinJixianCountyeverydayandseesomanychildrenstrugglinginpoverty.Oneday,shestoppedbyandpickedoneoftheorphansinherarms.That’swhensheknewshehadtodosomethingtomaketheirlifebetter.Themodestwomanstartedadoptingtheseabandonedchildrenandnurturingthemasherown.Overtheyears,shehasadoptedabout50orphans,someofwhomgrewuptobeedoctorsandlawyers.Kong’soldestadoptedchildisabout40yearsold,whileheryoungestisseveralmonthsold.Today,heradultchildrendonatesomeoftheirmonthlysalariestohelpbringuptheiryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹),butinthebeginning,thewomanhadtomakeduewithwhatshehad.Anditwasn’tmuch.Shewouldspendallhermoneymakingsurethechildrenhadmilktodrink,andiftherewasnoneleftforher,shewouldlookforleftoversinlocalgarbagecans.Overtheyearsshehasonlybeengetting2hoursofsleeppernight.Shegoestosleepataroundmidnight,afterputtingthechildrentosleepandfinishingupherchores,andgetsuparound2amtocheckifthey’reallstillcoveredwithblankets.Shehasgottenusedtoitandsaidthatashortsleepwasasmallpricetopayformakingsurethechildrenarehealthyandhappy.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurturing”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Examining. B.Observing. C.Raising. D.Preferring.2.HowdoKongZhenlan’sadultchildrenhelpher?A.Supportherfinancially. B.Raisemoneyeverymonth.C.Sellmilkinthemidnight. D.Pickupleftoverswhenfree.3.WhatmakesKongZhenlansparenoefforttoraisetheorphans?A.Herdesiretogetridofloneliness.B.Hereagernesstogetfameandwealth.C.Herwishtofindabetterjobinthisway.D.Herhopeforthechildrentohaveahappylife.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKongZhenlan?A.Easygoing. B.Kind. C.Creative. D.Reasonable.D(2019·北京卷,A改編)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotemunity(社區(qū)).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged1724.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged2575.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andmunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseamunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbeeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4weekand7weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4weekprogrammes7weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithmunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotemunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothemunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Email:1.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners. B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes. D.Tofosterculturalawareness.2.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.

A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.SouthAfrica3.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto.

A.explorenewcultures B.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefits D.helpmunitiesinneedE(2018·全國Ⅱ卷)Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

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●4Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

●5Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor410hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!

參考答案閱讀理解專題特訓13A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了二月份有四部要演出的戲劇。1.A解析細節(jié)理解題。由題干RajivJoseph定位到AnimalsOutofPaper部分,根據(jù)本段中的“...inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.”可知,這部戲劇是關(guān)于折紙藝術(shù)的。故選A項。2.D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAudience部分中的“StephenDaldrydirects.”可知,StephenDaldry是TheAudience的導演。3.C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hamilton部分中的“...inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.”可知,如果對美國歷史感興趣可以觀看Hamilton。B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講的是今年夏天,維爾紐斯郊區(qū)的一家前郵局的一堵墻被拆掉時發(fā)現(xiàn)了18封很久以前發(fā)出的信,郵局工作人員很負責任地花了數(shù)月時間尋找合適的收信人。1.C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Aletterwrittentoa12yearoldgirlinLithuaniawasdeliveredinDecember,almost51yearsafteritwassentbyapenpalinPoland.”可知,Klonovska收到了51年前寄給她的信,由此推知當她收到信時,她難以相信,甚至可能覺得有人捉弄她,結(jié)合選項和Klonovska的話“Ithoughtthatsomeonewaspranking”可推知,畫線詞pranking的意思是“欺騙”,即tricking,故選C項。2.A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theletter,togetherwith17others,felloutofaventilationholethissummer,dirtyandwrinkled,asawallwastakendowninaformerpostofficeinthesuburbofVilnius.”可知,那些信是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的,故選A項。3.B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“StreetnamesandtheirnumbershavechangedinVilnius,andpostofficeworkersspentmonthslookingfortherighthousesandtalkingtocurrentrentersandneighbors,trackingdownwheretherecipientsmovedto.”及第四段的“Wefeltamoraldutytodothis”可推知,郵局費勁地尋找收信人,說明郵局是盡職的,即dutiful,故選B項。4.D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Sogoodthattheletterdidn’tmattermuch.Thelosswasnotlifechanging”可知,那封未送達的信對Klonovska沒有什么影響。故選D項。C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了孔貞蘭老人幾十年如一日地收養(yǎng)孤兒。盡管她自己只有很少的錢,但是她還是盡力讓那些孤兒過上健康快樂的生活。1.C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Themodestwomanstartedadoptingtheseabandonedchildrenandnurturingthemasherown.Overtheyears,shehasadoptedabout50orphans,someofwhomgrewuptobeedoctorsandlawyers.”可知,孔貞蘭老人收養(yǎng)那些被遺棄的孩子并把他們撫養(yǎng)大。故畫線詞的詞義與“raising”的意思一致。故選C項。2.A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Today,heradultchildrendonatesomeoftheirmonthlysalariestohelpbringuptheiryoungersib