2023-2024學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Fitforlife分層跟蹤檢測(cè)（二）牛津譯林版選擇性

分層跟蹤檢測(cè)（二）A級(jí)必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Schoolsare（equip）withcamerastohelpmonitorstudents'behaviorintheexam.2.Afterwards,thepanyfiledapforanewchemicalsubstance.3.Publicplacesarebeingmoreaccessibletopeoplewithd.4.Highmotivationmakesthebrainprocesssinformationaccurately.5.IamgratefulyourgeneroushelpandhopethatsomedayIcandosomethingforyouinreturn.6.Sellersneedtobeo,becausetheyareconstantlymeetingcustomers.7.Thedrugissaidtohavesideeffectsandhasbeenwithdrawnthemarketforfurthertests.8.Polishshoesregularlytoprotectthel.9.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinareassuchasmilitarypower,aintelligenceandmedicalresearch.10.Peopleinthatremotevillagestillwearcdressesasiftheywerelivinginancienttimes.Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thewashingmachine（run）allmorning.Whatonearthareyouwashing?2.Marty（work）reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.3.Inmyopinion,Johnismorelazythanstupidbecauseitisthethirdtimethathe（fail）intheEnglishtest.4.Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimate（get）warmerandwarmerinrecentyears.5.Scientists（conduct）researchinordertoseekgreaterunderstandingofthebrain,especiallysincethe1950s.6.Goodheavens!He（prepare）dinnersince4pm—andit's10pmnow.7.Thelasttwoweeks（see）alotoftalkaboutthefutureshapeofEurope.8.I（wait）halfanhour,butshehasn'tturnedupyet.9.Sheoughttostopworking.Shehasaheadachebecauseshe（read）alldaylong.10.Don'tdisturbme.I（write）lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.Ⅲ.完成句子1.[2022·新高考I卷，書面表達(dá)]這些故事不僅可以緩解我的壓力，還可以開闊我的視野。（notonly...butalso，倒裝句）2.她能夠以一種完全新穎的方式解決問題，總能給我們帶來新的想法和角度。（becapableof）3.這里有適合每個(gè)人口味的中餐，有來自中國(guó)各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴。（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）4.有了這個(gè)目標(biāo)，他開始根據(jù)自己的親身經(jīng)歷寫小說。（過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)）5.當(dāng)你需要幫助的時(shí)候，我真誠(chéng)地希望你可以毫不猶豫地與我聯(lián)系。（inneedof）B級(jí)能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解Processedfoods—cheap,convenient,andbelovedbymanyAmericans—haveonceagainbeenprovenharmfultoourhealth.Higherconsumptionofultraprocessedfoodswasassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoastudycarriedoutthisweekintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Pastresearchhasalsolinkedthesepreservativeladen（含防腐劑的）foodstoweightgain,cancer,andearlydeath.Manystudies,includingtherecentcardiologypaper,haveproventhehealthrisksarehigherforpeoplewhoeatagreaterquantityofprocessedfoods.Eachdailyservingofultraprocessedfood—suchasasingleproteinbarora12ozcanofsoda—wasassociatedwitha7%increaseintheriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseanda9%increaseintheriskofdyingduetoheartdisease,basedondatafrommorethan3,000adultsfollowedfornearly20years.Still,processedfoodsare“ubiquitous”inourdiets,leadauthorFilipaJuulsaidinapressrelease.Althoughweknowthey'rebadforourhealth,ultraprocessedfoodsaccountformorethanhalfofthedailycaloriesintheaverageAmericandiet.Evenseeminglyhealthyoptionslikeproteinbars,breakfastcereals,andmostindustriallyproducedbreadsarefilledwithpreservativesandaddedsugar,salt,andfat.“Asapoordietisamajorriskfactorforheartdisease,itrepresentsacriticaltargetinpreventionefforts,”Juul,aresearcherattheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth,saidinthepressrelease.Theauthorsremendedtaxing（征稅）processedfoodswithaddedsugarasapossibleincentive（刺激）toreduceconsumption.Moreimportantly,theyacknowledgedtheneedtomakemorenutritiouschoicesavailableandaffordable,especiallyforpopulationsthathavehistoricallylackedthataccess.“Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomaketheunhealthychoicethehardchoiceandthehealthychoicetheeasychoice,”RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,andKathleenE.Allen,MS,RD,wroteinaneditorialacpanyingthestudy.1.HowdoestheauthorillustratetheeffectofultraprocessedfoodinParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingpredictions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph4mean?A.Unavoidable. B.Priceless. C.plicated. D.Luxurious.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Methodsofreducingconsumption.B.Differentfactorsforheartdisease.C.Theaccessibilityofhealthyfood.D.Thenecessityofresistingprocessedfoods.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TaxingProcessedFoodsRemainsanUrgentTaskB.MysteriesofHeartDiseasesHaveBeenUncoveredC.ChoosingYourDietCarefullyMakesaGreatDifferenceD.EatingUltraProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRiskⅤ.語(yǔ)法填空Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.This1.（make）ourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Itisthefitnesslevelofourbody2.helpsusfightthesediseases.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturally3._________（attract）towardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,4.isreadytobetargetedbyviruses.Forinstance,wemayhave5._______tendencytocatchacoldeasily.Thisdoesnot6.（definite）meanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.Therearesome7.（active）whicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveat8.（little）sixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsin9.（improve）ourimmune（免疫）systemandprotectsus10.diseases.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.Ⅵ.完形填空[2023·山東青島統(tǒng)考期末]Astrugglingactor,Stallonewaspooratonepoint.Heendedupbeing1,sleepinginabusstation,and2toaffordfood.Intheend,hemanagedtogetMYM25inhispocketbysellinghis3.Soonafter,Stallonedecidedtotakehis4intohisownhandsandwriteamovieroleforhimself.Eventually,Stallonewrotethescript（劇本）forRocky,andsoonstudiosofferedhimMYM125,000forit,buthewantedto5inthemovieandturneddownthemoneyinorderto6hisdream.Afterbeing7onthatideabecausehe“l(fā)ookedandtalkedfunny”,StallonewasthenofferedMYM350,000forthescreenplay.Herefuseditunlesshecouldstarinit.The8wantedthisscreenplaysobadly,butwasnotwillingto9themoneyonthisunknownactor.Stallonestayed10,andfinallythestudiolethimstarbutgavehima（n）11amountforthescript.Luckily,hismovieprovedaninstanthit.Withhis12up,Stallonewenttobuybackhisdog,buttheguyhesoldittowouldnotsellhimback.Stallone13offeredthemanMYM15,000forthedog.AndthisiswhyStallonehas14hissuccess—hewaswillingtodowhateverittakestoachievehis15.1.A.famous B.disabled C.homeless D.determined2.A.struggled B.refused C.decided D.hoped3.A.house B.coat C.dog D.script4.A.problem B.adventure C.career D.feeling5.A.stay B.star C.travel D.fight6.A.change B.end C.forget D.pursue7.A.rejected B.approved C.focused D.motivated8.A.actor B.guy C.studio D.audience9.A.keep B.save C.set D.risk10.A.generous B.firm C.disappointed D.calm11.A.small B.considerable C.enormous D.full12.A.courage B.strength C.performances D.fortunes13.A.easily B.eventually C.sadly D.patiently14.A.prayed B.witnessed C.deserved D.remembered15.A.dream B.duty C.money D.prize分層跟蹤檢測(cè)(二)A級(jí)必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.equipped2.patent3.disability4.sensory5.for6.outgoing7.from8.leather9.artificial10.conventionalⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.hasbeenrunning2.hasbeenworking3.hasfailed4.hasbeengetting5.havebeenconducting6.hasbeenpreparing7.hasseen8.havebeenwaiting9.hasbeenreading10.havebeenwritingⅢ.完成句子1.Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizons.2.Sheiscapableofsolvingproblemsinapletelyoriginalwaywhichalwaysgivesusnewideasandangles.3.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.4.Havingsethimselfthisgoal,hebegantowritenovelsbasedonhispersonalexperience.5.Wheneveryouareinneedofhelp,Isincerelyhopethatyoucangetintouchwithmewithouthesitation.B級(jí)能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解1.B[解析]推理判斷題。第三段中用a12ozcanofsoda、7%、9%等具體的數(shù)據(jù)來說明食用超加工食品對(duì)身體的危害。故推知，作者通過列出數(shù)字說明超加工食品的影響。2.A[解析]詞義猜測(cè)題。由本段后兩句可知，雖然加工食品危害健康，但它們?cè)诿绹?guó)人的日常飲食中占較大比重，而且在一些看似健康的食品中也含有各種添加劑，這也就說明加工食品“無處不在”，由此推知ubiquitous與unavoidable意思接近。3.C[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，醫(yī)學(xué)博士呼吁我們讓健康食物的選擇變成容易的選擇，即讓人們更容易買到健康的食物。由此推知，最后一段關(guān)注的是健康食品的可及性。4.D[解析]主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是第一段可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食用過多的超加工食品會(huì)增加患心臟病和死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以，D項(xiàng)與文章主旨相符。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食用過多的超加工食品會(huì)增加患心臟病和死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空1.makes[解析]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處陳述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)This是單數(shù)，所以設(shè)空處用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填makes。2.that[解析]考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他部分”，句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是thefitnesslevelofourbody，是物，因此設(shè)空處填that。3.beattracted[解析]考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)we與動(dòng)詞attract之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，shall是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此設(shè)空處是bedone，故填beattracted。4.which[解析]考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞body指物，所以用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5.a[解析]考查冠詞。haveatendencytodosth是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有做某事的傾向”。6.definitely[解析]考查副詞。設(shè)空處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞mean，意為“一定”。故填definitely。7.activities[解析]考查名詞的數(shù)。some后跟名詞，active的名詞activity是可數(shù)名詞，所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。8.least[解析]考查固定短語(yǔ)。atleast是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“至少”。9.improvi