河北英語考綱詞匯高中單選題100道及答案解析

河北英語考綱詞匯高中單選題100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：both表示“兩者都”，neither表示“兩者都不”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)twosons和lives（第三人稱單數(shù)），可知是“兩者都不”，故選B。2.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞thegirl是人，且在從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who，故選B。3.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，rain是實義動詞，否定式用doesn'train，故選A。4.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用，故選B。5.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______.A.JapanB.FranceC.CanadaD.China答案：C解析：A日本，B法國，D中國，都不是以英語為第一語言的國家。C加拿大，英語是其第一語言，故選C。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選A。7.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用moves，故選B。9.Heistootired.Heneeds______.A.torestB.restC.restingD.toresting答案：A解析：needtodosth.需要做某事，故選A。10.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時間長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howmuch詢問數(shù)量或價格。根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知是詢問頻率，故選B。11.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”；so...that...和such...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，that后接句子；enough...to...表示“足夠......去......”。根據(jù)句意“這個小男孩太小了不能去上學(xué)?！惫蔬xA。12.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—______.A.EnglishB.RedC.ApplesD.Football答案：A解析：subject意為“學(xué)科”，A英語是學(xué)科；B紅色；C蘋果；D足球。故選A。13.Please______thewindow.It'stoohot.A.openB.closeC.turnonD.turnoff答案：A解析：open打開（門窗等）；close關(guān)閉（門窗等）；turnon打開（電器等）；turnoff關(guān)閉（電器等）。根據(jù)“It'stoohot.”可知是要打開窗戶，故選A。14.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why詢問原因；What詢問事物；How詢問方式；Where詢問地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知用Why提問，故選A。15.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，故選C。16.Thisis______bookItoldyouaboutyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：特指昨天提到的那本書，用定冠詞the，故選C。17.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：each表示“每一個”，后跟單數(shù)名詞；both表示“兩者都”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，后跟單數(shù)名詞。街道有兩邊，sides是復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。18.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I______.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用can't，故選A。19.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo______.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap答案：A解析：形容價格用high或low，物品用expensive或cheap。根據(jù)“Ican'taffordit.”可知價格高，用high，故選A。20.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean作形容詞表示“干凈的”，故選A。21.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatis+某人？詢問職業(yè)，故選B。22.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblack.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：B解析：one...theother...表示“一個......另一個......”（兩者中），故選B。23.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.sing答案：B解析：Listen!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。24.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：D解析：yesterday是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，make和try都用過去式made和tried，故選D。25.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，此處形容詞是形容人的品質(zhì)，kind是形容人的品質(zhì)，故選B。26.WehavebeentotheGreatWall______.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes答案：D解析：sometime表示“某個時候”；sometime表示“一段時間”；sometimes表示“有時”；sometimes表示“幾次”。根據(jù)句意“我們?nèi)ミ^長城幾次。”故選D。27.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。28.Theman______in1988.He______for33years.A.died;wasdeadB.died;hasbeendeadC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdead;hasbeendead答案：B解析：die是瞬間動詞，不能與時間段連用，bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以與時間段連用。根據(jù)in1988用died，for33years用hasbeendead，故選B。29.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong詢問時間長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)答語“Forthreeyears.”可知用Howlong提問，故選A。30.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.staying;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，故選C。31.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞！How+形容詞/副詞！flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，用What，故選A。32.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、C；主句could是委婉語氣，從句根據(jù)實際情況用相應(yīng)時態(tài)，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。33.Hespentallhismoney______thisbighouse.A.inB.onC.forD.at答案：B解析：spend...onsth.在某物上花費(fèi)......，故選B。34.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，故選B。35.WehavelearnedEnglish______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B解析：for+時間段；since+時間點(diǎn)。fiveyears是時間段，用for，故選B。36.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，故選A。37.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong詢問時間長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)答語“Since2010.”可知用Howlong提問，故選A。38.—Doyouknowthewoman______longhair?—Yes,sheismyteacher.A.haveB.hasC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有；帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thewoman，故選C。39.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?故選C。40.Tom,______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notB.doesn'tC.don'tD.no答案：C解析：祈使句的否定形式在句首加don't，故選C。41.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在其后。根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，故選A。42.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe______.A.environmentB.developmentC.improvementD.experiment答案：A解析：environment環(huán)境；development發(fā)展；improvement改善；experiment實驗。保護(hù)的應(yīng)該是“環(huán)境”，故選A。43.—CanIborrowyourbike?—Ofcourse.Butplease______itbackontime.A.giveB.lendC.returnD.keep答案：C解析：giveback歸還；lend借出；return歸還；keep保持。根據(jù)“borrow”可知是要?dú)w還，故選C。44.IlikemusicthatIcandance______.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto隨著......跳舞，故選B。45.—Doyoulikethesong"LittleApple"?—Yes.It'svery______.A.popularB.difficultC.boringD.easy答案：A解析：popular受歡迎的；difficult困難的；boring無聊的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Yes.”可知是喜歡，所以這首歌應(yīng)該是受歡迎的，故選A。46.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，故選A。47.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by通過......方式，故選A。48.Theteacherwasangrywithhimbecausehe______hishomework.A.didn'tfinishB.doesn'tfinishC.wasn'tfinishD.isn'tfinish答案：A解析：根據(jù)wasangry可知是一般過去時，否定句用didn't+動詞原形，故選A。49.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastyear是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，go的過去式是went，故選B。50.—Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?—I______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：ateighto'clocklastnight是過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語，過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。51.—HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?—About______.A.threetimesB.threetimeaweekC.threetimesaweekD.threetime答案：C解析：Howoften詢問頻率，“一周三次”用threetimesaweek，故選C。52.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。53.—MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He______toShanghai.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasbeento表示“去過（已回來）”；hasgoneto表示“去了（未回來）”。根據(jù)“Sorry,heisn'tin.”可知沒在，去了上海還沒回來，故選B。54.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.Don'tmentionit答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉請求，肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse.等，故選C。55.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Howmany詢問數(shù)量，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch詢問數(shù)量，后跟不可數(shù)名詞或詢問價格；Howoften詢問頻率；Howlong詢問時間長度。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知是詢問頻率，故選C。56.I'mnotsureifshe______tomorrow.Ifshe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow提示用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用comes，故選B。57.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，rain是實義動詞，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn'train，故選C。58.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—______practicingspeakingitasmuchaspossible.A.WithB.ByC.InD.On答案：B解析：by表示“通過......方式”，bydoingsth.通過做某事，故選B。59.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—20yuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor表示“為......付款”，故選C。60.Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示“一些”。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知幾乎沒有學(xué)生能做出來，用few，故選A。61.—______haveyoulearnedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howfar詢問距離；Howlong詢問時間長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”。根據(jù)“Forfiveyears.”可知用Howlong提問，故選B。62.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知是詢問方式，用How，故選B。63.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.alittlefriendlyC.muchfriendlierD.alittlefriendlier答案：D解析：than提示用比較級，friendly的比較級是friendlier，alittle可以修飾比較級，故選D。64.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterday?—I______thefloor.A.wassweepingB.sweptC.havesweptD.sweep答案：A解析：問句是過去進(jìn)行時，答語也用過去進(jìn)行時，was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。65.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B、D；根據(jù)“Nextyear.”可知用一般將來時，故選C。66.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根據(jù)常識，中國人口比其他任何國家都多，用larger，故選A。67.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，故選B。68.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過（已回來）”，hasgoneto表示“去了（未回來）”，twice提示去過兩次，已經(jīng)回來，用hasbeen，故選A。69.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！How+形容詞/副詞！city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，beautiful以輔音音素開頭，用Whata，故選D。70.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet答案：B解析：ever常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“曾經(jīng)”，故選B。71.Myfather______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。72.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Because...”可知用Why提問原因，故選A。73.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookup查閱；lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“tooyoung”可知是太年輕不能照顧自己，故選B。74.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，closed作形容詞表示“關(guān)閉的”，故選B。75.—Ihave______inlearningEnglish.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun答案：C解析：havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困難，故選C。76.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—______them______overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is答案：C解析：anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)“overtwenty”可知是數(shù)量，用thenumberof，謂語動詞用is，故選C。77.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：對于別人的夸獎應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。78.Heusedto______late.Butnowheisusedto______early.A.getup;gettingupB.gettingup;getupC.getup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup答案：A解析：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，故選A。79.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?=Howistheweather...?詢問天氣，故選A。80.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sOK答案：A解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)祝其玩得開心，Haveagoodtime.故選A。81.—Couldyouplease______theradioalittle?It'stooloud.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff答案：B解析：turnup調(diào)大；turndown調(diào)小；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“It'stooloud.”可知是要調(diào)小，故選B。82.Wehavebeenfriendssincewe______children.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，故選A。83.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Fortenyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Fortenyears.”可知用Howlong提問，故選B。84.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知用Howoften提問，故選B。85.There______afootballmatchnextMonday.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。86.Thebookis______formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.hardenoughD.enoughhard答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在其后，根據(jù)“toread”可知是足夠容易，故選A。87.—______youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ican.”可知用Can提問，故選A。88.Mybrotheris______thanme.A.twoyearsolderB.twoyearselderC.oldertwoyearsD.eldertwoyears答案：A解析：表示“比......大兩歲”用twoyearsolderthan...，elder通常用于表示“年長的”，不用在比較級中，故選A。89.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事。根據(jù)“It'stimeforclass.”可知是停止說話，用stoptalking，故選C。90.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelco