黑龍江工程學(xué)院《俄語視聽說二》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷

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《俄語視聽說二》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、––Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A．livedB．hadlivedC．havelivedD．live2、Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedto________thediners.A．ignore B．identify C．a(chǎn)pplaud D．satisfy3、Thenewmeansoftransport________inthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.A．havenevertriedB．hasnevertriedC．haveneverbeentriedD．hasneverbeentried4、InSydney,there’sonly________averageof23daysayearwhen________sundoesn’tshine.A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,/ C．a(chǎn)n,the D．the,/5、BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I________exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.A．knewB．hadknownC．wouldknowD．haveknown6、________thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.A．Freed B．TofreeC．Freeing D．Havingfreed7、—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.A.inthetime B．a(chǎn)tthetimeC．bythetime D．duringthetime8、—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.A．NokiddingB．NowonderC．NoproblemD．Noway9、-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?-OK,____A．nevermindB．soundsgreatC．hereyougoD．thereitis10、Sheisquite____toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary．A．familiar B．freshC．similar D．sensitive第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATwoyounggiant-pandatwinsbornintheUnitedStateshavereturnedhometoChina,butarestragglingtoadapttothelanguageandfood.The3-year-oldsisters,MeiLunandMeiHuan,wensthefirstsurvivingpandatwinstobebornintheUnitedStates,andwerereturnedtoChinafromZooAtlantaonNov.5.ButthepairstillunderstandEnglishbelterthanChinese,andpreferAmericanbiscuitstoChinesebread.Azoo-keepersaidthathismainconcernisthatthepairaresoaddictedtoAmericanbiscuitsthateverythingtheyeat—frombamboostoapples—hastobemixedwithbiscuits.Theyevenwanttosnackon(零食)biscuitswhendrinkingwater.Thezoo-keeperistryingtoweanthemofftheirbiscuithabit,graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinesebread.MeiHuanisadapting,butMeiLundoesn’twanttotouchtheunfamiliarbread.MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail,butherslightlyyoungersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill,observehernewenvironmentandoccasionallysnackonbamboo.Alanguagebarrierisalsoreported.Whilethepairrespondtotheirownnames,andunderstandsomeEnglishphrasessuchas“comehere,”theydon’tunderstandtheSichuandialectofChinese.ThenewscausedsomelaughteronChinesesocialmedia,withsomeuserscommentingthatthepandaswouldsoongetusedtoSichuan’sfamouslyspicycuisine.1、Basedonthepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisright?A．ThepandatwinscanfitinwellinSichuan.B．ThepandatwinsareonlyfondofSichuanfoodanddishes.C．Thepandatwinshavebeenusedtothenewenvironmentveryquickly.D．It’shardforthepandatwinstogetusedtothenewenvironmentsoon.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weanthemoff”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．helpthemgetridof.B．helpthemform.C．helpthemstrengthen.D．helpthemkeep.3、Fromthepassagewelearnthatofthetwosisters.A．MeiHuanmainlyeatsbambooB．MeiLunislivingamoreactivelifeC．MeiHuanisnotsmarterthanMeiLunD．MeiLunisasquietasheryoungersisterBTheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers（減速帶）onmajorhighwaysandroads,inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer."Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,"India'stransportministerNitinGadkariwrote.Theopticalillusions(視覺錯覺)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlier,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeasafetyhazardforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,amotherandherdaughter,bothartists,havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2016.Theartistssaytheirmottois"toincreasetheattentionofdrivers",andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident-pronezonesonahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofpedestrians.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.1、Whyare3Dpaintingsusedonmainhighwaysandroads?A．Tomakethesurroundingsmorebeautiful.B．Toattracttheattentionoftourists.C．Toreducetherateoftrafficaccidents.D．Toshowtheadvancedtechnology.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttothemeaningof“hazard”inparagraph2?A．ReminderB．ThreatC．RegulationD．Theory3、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?A．TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakersiscontroversialinIndia.B．PhiladelphiaisthesecondplacetousevirtualspeedbreakersintheUS.C．TheideatestedinAhmedabadrecentlyhasbeenafailure.D．Thenewpolicyof3Dzebracrossingsmustbecarriedout.4、Whatdoweknowabout3Dzebracrossingsfromthetext?A．Theycanimmediatelylowerthedeathrate.B．TheyhavebeenwidelyusedinIndiasofar.C．Theyaredesignedtoincreasedrivers’attention.D．Theyarewelcomedbybothdriversandpedestrians.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．Tolerance:RespectthedifferenceinothersYoumaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace1youlearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnot2easy.Whatcanyoudo3youjustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems4yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceisthe5torealizeandrespectthe6inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,7itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter8witheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeone9helpyouunderstandwhytheydothings10fromyou.Itisimportanttorememberthatsomethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.11teachesustokeepaneven(平和的)temperandopenmind..Youneedto12anoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwant13”.Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitis14totreatthemwithequalkindness.Ifyoutolerate15itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyouto16whoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldbe17ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportantto18tolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’sliveseasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisvery19,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmake201、A．which B．where C．that D．when2、A．hardly B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)lready3、A．unless B．since C．because D．if4、A．gettingalongwith B．makingapologiestoC．gettingawayfrom D．fleeingfrom5、A．reflection B．benefit C．patience D．a(chǎn)bility6、A．characteristics B．thoughts C．things D．differences7、A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．a(chǎn)lthough8、A．moods B．habits C．relationships D．feelings9、A．must B．may C．should D．dare10、A．fortunately B．easily C．differently D．a(chǎn)ttentively11、A．Patience B．Experience C．Tolerance D．Kindness12、A．keepintouch B．keepinmind C．keepupwith D．keepawayfrom13、A．totreat B．beingtreated C．tobetreated D．tobetreating14、A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．important C．possible D．interesting15、A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing16、A．change B．remind C．promise D．Decide17、A．convenient B．respectful C．negative D．unselfish18、A．stop B．cancel C．prevent D．practice19、A．diverse B．same C．individual D．a(chǎn)pparent20、A．nodifference B．a(chǎn)neffect C．a(chǎn)napology D．a(chǎn)difference第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiuXin1．(summary)herlongcareerinthemediaindustrywiththreeletters:I,GandOThefirstletter,I,standsforinnovation(創(chuàng)新),Asananchorwoman(女主持人)ofCGTN,shehastositdownforone-on-oneinterviewswithpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifeQuiteoften,shehastocomeupwith2．(create)waystomakeanimpactduringinterviewsOnce,shewastaskedwithinterviewingaSwissinventorofsolarenergyplanesShe3．(care)arrangedtheinterviewwiththeinventor4．(sit)inthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofhisnewplaneThisnotonlyliveneduptheconversation,butalsoofferedtheaudienceadifferentviewintotheworldofgreenenergy‘G’isforgrit(勇氣)WhenshewasworkinginGenevaas5．CCTVEnglishchanneljournalist,shehadtofaceallkindsofchallengestogettothetruth6．thenews‘SometimeswhenIgotbackfromwork,IfeltlikemyheadwasabouttoblowoffButitwasaninnervoice7．a(chǎn)lwaystoldmetokeepup’‘O’isshortfororientation(目標(biāo)方向)Asajournalist,shehastogiveitallbymakingcarefulplansforbothdailyworkandcareerdevelopment‘Ialwaysremind8．(me)tokeeparecordofwhereIamandwhereIamgoing’Together,thethreelettersmakethecatchyslogan‘Igo’This,accordingtoLiu,is9．keepshergoingforwardonherwayto10．(excellent)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下