2023春新教材高中英語Unit2IconicAttractions測試新人教版選擇性

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS(滿分：120分建議用時：120分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AThebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravellers’needs.SingaporeAsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld，itisidealforasingletraveller.There’snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown，spendadayatJurongBirdPark，hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.Auckland，NewZealandAucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld，accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveller，sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee，suchastheCivicTheatre，theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore，Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.Vienna，AustriaOneofEurope’sfinestandmostbeautifulcities，Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan’tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour，acruiseoftheDanube，spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral，orvisitSt.Anton，knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.Napa，CaliforniaWhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo，it’salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinegrapes，Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas，soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.()1.WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland?A．SpendadayatJurongBirdPark. B．HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.C．ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral. D．EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.()2.Ifyouareafanofskiparty，wherewouldyougo?A．Singapore. B．Auckland，NewZealand.C．Vienna，Austria. D．Napa，California.()3.WhatisNapa，Californiawellknownfor?A．Qualitywines. B．Museumtours.C．Privatepools. D．Loungingareas.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡單地向讀者介紹了四個世界上最安全的適合單身旅行者旅行的城市。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Auckland可將答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee，suchastheCivicTheatre，theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore，Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.”可知，在Auckland，你可以在CivicTheatre欣賞戲劇。故選D。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Youcangoforamuseumtour，acruiseoftheDanube，spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral，orvisitSt.Anton，knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.”可知，如果你是滑雪迷，可以去奧地利。故選C。3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Napa可將答案定位于最后一段。由最后一段中的“Famousforitsfinegrapes，Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.”可知，Napa因優(yōu)質(zhì)葡萄酒而聞名。故選A。BIstrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive?Increasedcyclingmaybetheanswer.Wherearethebestplacestoliveandcycle?Anewreportliststhebestbikefriendlycitiesaroundtheworld.TopofthelistisAmsterdam，thebikecapitaloftheworld.Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.There’sanextensivenetworkofsafe，fastandfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen，thecityofbikes，isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycletoworkbecauseit’sfastandeasy.BerlinisanotherEuropeancitythat’sgreatforcycling.Thecityhasabout80kilometresofbikelanes，and50kilometresofpavementpaths.Cyclingaccountsfor12%oftotalstreettraffic.Barcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice“Bicing”．ThiswasintroducedinMarch2007.It’sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity.Later，theycanleavethematanyotherbikestationinsidetheurbanareaofthecity.Thecityhascreateda“greenring”thatsurroundsthecityareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.Thereare3,250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewundergroundcarparkforbicycles.TheUKhasitscyclefriendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof“Sustrans”—thecycleroutecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.OtherbikefriendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandYork.Cambridgeisanoldcitybuthasstillmanagedtobuildgoodcycleinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)，andcyclistsareconsideredateverystageofanynewdevelopments.BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadays，ridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaytosupportlowcarbonliving.BeijingcanbeoneofthebestbikefriendlycitiesinChina.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoorloverstoexplore.CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing，includingtheForbiddenCity，DrumTower，theWaterCube，theBird’sNest，Hutong，etc.()4.InAmsterdam，trafficmovementsbybicycleaccountfor________.A．80% B．40%C．32% D．12%()5.Whatdoweknowabout“Bicing”inBarcelona?A．Thereare100bikestationsspreadaroundthecity.B．Cyclistscanleavetheirbikesanywhereinthecity.C．Therewere3,250parkingspacesforbikesin2007.D．Undergroundbikeparkingstationsareeverywhere.()6.Araillinewaschangedtoabikeroutein________.A．Beijing B．CambridgeC．York D．Bristol()7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofcycling. B．Thebestcitiesforcycling.C．Thedevelopmentofcycling. D．Therulesforcycling.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了世界上最適合騎自行車的城市——阿姆斯特丹、巴塞羅那、英國的布里斯托爾等和中國的北京。4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle(令人難以置信的是，40%的交通工具是自行車)．”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，自行車交通流量占40%。故選B。5．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“It’sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity(這是一項自行車服務(wù)，允許用戶從遍布城市的100個站點中的任何一個站點騎自行車)．”可知，關(guān)于巴塞羅那的“Bicing”，選項A的說法“這個城市有100個自行車站”是正確的。故選A。6．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute(他們的一個項目是把布里斯托爾和巴斯之間的一條舊鐵路線改造成一條自行車道)．”可知，在布里斯托爾，一條鐵路線被改成了自行車道。故選D。7．B主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段的“Anewreportliststhebestbikefriendlycitiesaroundtheworld.”可知，本文主要介紹了世界上最適合騎自行車的城市——阿姆斯特丹、巴塞羅那、英國的布里斯托爾等和中國的北京，本文主要講的是騎自行車最好的城市。故選B。C“Callingtower，”thepilot’svoicecrackled.“Thisisanemergency！”Theradiooperatorinthecontroltowerlookedathiswatch.Itwas3：15p．m.LieutenantCharlesTaylorandfiveNavybombers(轟炸機(jī))wereintrouble.“Weareoffcourse.Wecannotseeland...repeat...wecannotseeland.”Thecontroltowergrewsilent.Theoperatorgarbed(戴上)hismicrophone.“Whatisyourposition？”“Wearenotsureofourposition，”LieutenantTaylorreplied.“Weseemtobelost.”Taylorhadover2,500hoursofflighttime.Whatwashappening?Thetowercalledback:“Assumebearing(方位)duewest.”“Wedon’tknowwhichwayiswest，”Taylorreplied.“Everythingiswrong...strange...Wecannotbesureofanydirection...Eventheoceanlooksodd...”TheradiooperatortoldTaylortoflynorth“withthesunontheleft”untilhereachedaNavalAirStation.Anyonecouldfindthesun，especiallyagoodpilotlikeTaylor.Soontheradiocrackledagain.“Wehavejustpassedoverasmallisland，”saidthepilot.“Nootherlandinsight.”ThatwasthelastmessageFlight19senttotheradiotower.FiveNavybomberswerelost.TheyhadlefttheNavalAirStationforaroutinetrainingflightat2：00p．m.，December5，1945.Eachplanehadenoughfueltoflymorethanathousandmiles.Theweatherwassunnyandmild.Pilotsfromotherflightshadnotseenanythingstrangethere.Sowhathappened?HowcouldfiveNavybombersandtheircrewsjustdisappear?Thesearchforthefivebomberscovered380,000squaremilesoflandandsea.HundredsofboatsandplanessearchedlargeareasoftheAtlantic，theCaribbean，theGulfofMexico，themainlandofFlorida，andmanyneighbouringislands.Someoftheboatswereaircraftcarriers，destroyers，andsubmarines.Theysearchedtheareaforweeks.Nothingwaseverfound.Noliferafts.Nowreckage(殘骸)．Notevenanoilslick(油層)．Oilfromtheenginesshouldfloatonthesurface，evenifeverythingelsehadsunk.()8.Thepilotknewthattheywereintroublewhen______.A．theradiooperatorwarnedhim B．hecouldn’tbesureofhisflyingrouteC．theenginefailedtowork D．theemergencylightwassuddenlyon()9.Whatmadethedisappearancesomysterious?a．Thecontroltowergrewsilent.b．Thebombershadalotoffuel.c．Theweatherwasgood.d．Nostrangehappeningwasreportedbyotherflights.A．(b)(c)(d) B．(a)(b)(d)C．(a)(c)(d) D．(a)(b)(c)()10.Whatwasthemostunusualforthesearch?A．Therewasnoliferaft. B．Therewasnowreckage.C．Therewasnooilslick. D．Therewasno“SOS”call.()11.Theresultofthesearchforthefivebomberswasthat________.A．theywentforaveryimportantmission B．theywenttosomeveryimportantplacesC．theywentoutofearth D．theywentsomewherenooneknew【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了有經(jīng)驗的飛行員LieutenantCharlesTaylor和五架轟炸機(jī)在飛行條件正常的情況下，偏離了航線，神秘失蹤。搜救隊在長達(dá)幾周的大范圍搜救后什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。8．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后“Weareoffcourse.Wecannotseeland...repeat...wecannotseeland.”可知，飛行員意識到出了問題，因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)不在規(guī)定的航線上。故選B。9．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Eachplanehadenoughfueltoflymorethanathousandmiles.Theweatherwassunnyandmild.Pilotsfromotherflightshadnotseenanythingstrangethere(每架飛機(jī)都有足夠的燃料飛行一千多英里。天氣晴朗溫和。其他航班的飛行員沒有看到任何奇怪的情況)．”可知，這些正常情況使這次失蹤變得很神秘。故選A。10．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nothingwaseverfound.Noliferafts.Nowreckage(殘骸)．Notevenanoilslick(油層)．Oilfromtheenginesshouldfloatonthesurface，evenifeverythingelsehadsunk.”可知，這次搜尋中最不尋常的現(xiàn)象是海面上沒有浮油。故選C。11．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HundredsofboatsandplanessearchedlargeareasoftheAtlantic，theCaribbean，theGulfofMexico，themainlandofFlorida，andmanyneighboringislands.Someoftheboatswereaircraftcarriers，destroyers，andsubmarines.Theysearchedtheareaforweeks.Nothingwaseverfound(數(shù)百艘船只和飛機(jī)搜索了大西洋、加勒比海、墨西哥灣、佛羅里達(dá)大陸和許多鄰近島嶼的大片區(qū)域。其中有航空母艦、驅(qū)逐艦和潛艇。他們在這一地區(qū)搜索了幾個星期。什么也沒有找到)．”可知，搜救隊什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此推斷飛行員們?nèi)チ艘粋€沒人知道的地方。故選D。DIfyou’veeverwonderedwhattheprocessofbeinganastronautislike，KennedySpaceCentreVisitorplex(KSCVC)nowhasanexperiencethatputsvisitorsintheshoesofaspaceexplorerintraining.Thecentre’sAstronautTrainingExperience(ATE)，featuresfoursimulations(模擬)．Theyallrequireteamworkandgoodmunication.DeeMaynard，managerofeducationprogramsatKSCVC，saidtheexperiencewasdesignedtokeepvisitorsinvolvedthewholetime.“Whenweweredesigningthis，oneofourconcernswasthatwewantedtobehavinganexperienceandnotwaitingaround，”Maynardsaid.“Also，astronauttrainingisverymuchateameffort.”Althoughastronautsgothroughthousandsofhoursoftrainingbeforetakingoffforspace，thistrainingdoesincludesomepartsthataresimilartothoseofrealNASAtraining.OnesimulationhelpsvisitorslearnwhatittakestolaunchNASA’sSpaceLaunchSystemrocket.SixpeoplestepintotheroleoflaunchcontrolandmunicatewithsixothersontheOrioncapsule.Visitorstaketurnsreadingandpassinginstructionsandsetsofdatafrombothsides.Inmissioncontrol(地面指揮中心)，theycanstepintorolesincludingflightdirectorandspacecraftsystemsofficer.Insidethecapsule，peopletrytheirhandatsuchjobsasflightengineerandmander.Acrosstheroom，therearechairsthataresimilartothekindofzerogravitychair.Withthepressofaswitch，thechairsflyacrossaspecialfloor，givingastronautsintraininganexperiencethatsomewhatsimulatesthezerogravityenvironmentofspace.Thispartoftheexperiencealsooffersvisitorsachancetolearnaboutthemanagementaboutsleeping，usingthetoiletandworkinginspace.TwosimulationshelpparticipantsexperiencewhatlifeonMarsmightlooklike.()12.WhatarethequalitiesmostrequiredfortheastronauttrainingatKSCVC?①Workingtogether.②Readingskills.③Dataanalyzing.④municationskills.A．①③ B．①④C．②③ D．②④()13.HowmightpeoplefeelwhentheytakepartinATE?A．Busy. B．Bored.C．Worried. D．fortable.()14.Wecanconcludeintheparagraphthat________.A．thereaderswillgettoknowmoreaboutrolesinspaceB．thezerogravityenvironmentofspacewillbedescribedC．theauthormightintroduceNASA’sSpaceLaunchSystemD．the“l(fā)andanddriveonMars”simulatorsmightbetalkedabout()15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploretheFutureofSpace B．RealizeYourDreamatKSCVCC．ExperienceLifeasanAstronaut D．MakeYourselfaGreatAstronaut【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹游客可以在KSCVC參加一個訓(xùn)練來體驗宇航員的生活，以及體驗過程中應(yīng)注意的事宜。12．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theyallrequireteamworkandgoodmunication.”可知，宇航員訓(xùn)練中最重要的是團(tuán)隊合作和交流，即①Workingtogether.(團(tuán)隊合作)，④municationskills.(交流技能)。B．①④符合以上說法。故選B。13．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可推測，參加宇航員訓(xùn)練的人全程都會很忙。A．Busy.(繁忙的)符合以上說法。故選A項。14．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“TwosimulationshelpparticipantsexperiencewhatlifeonMarsmightlooklike(兩個模擬器幫助參與者體驗火星上的生活可能是什么樣的)．”可推測，文章接下來會談?wù)摶鹦悄M器。D．the“l(fā)andanddriveonMars”simulatorsmightbetalkedabout(“在火星上著陸和駕駛”模擬器可能會被提及)符合以上推測。故選D。15．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的“Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhattheprocessofbeinganastronautislike，KennedySpaceCentreVisitorplex(KSCVC)nowhasanexperiencethatputsvisitorsintheshoesofaspaceexplorerintraining(如果你曾經(jīng)想知道成為一個宇航員的過程，KSCVC現(xiàn)在有一個讓游客體驗太空探索的訓(xùn)練)．”可知，本文主要講述游客可以在KSCVC參加一個訓(xùn)練，體驗宇航員的生活。C．ExperienceLifeasanAstronaut(作為一個宇航員體驗生活)可以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Enteringauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today，manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw，medicineoreducation.__16__AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoveronethousandyearsago.Theworld’soldestsurvivinguniversity，AlAzhar，isinCairo，Egypt.Itwasfirstbuiltasamosqueforreligion(宗教寺院)inA．D．972.Afewyearslater，learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosque.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectsofreligionandlaw.__17__LeadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoonafterthat，andAlAzharUniversitywasfounded.__18__FortheseteachersatAlAzhar，theyneededtothinkaboutwhatcoursestoteachandhowtoteachthem.Theearliestcourseswereinlawandreligion.Inacourse，studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteachers，buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often，studentsandteachershadinterestingdiscussions，andtherewasno“right”answer.Intheyearsthatfollowed，thenewuniversityinterestedscholarsfromaroundtheworld.__19__AtAlAzhar，peoplestudiedthepast，butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater，AlAzharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld.__20__Today，manyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthesametraditionsastheydoatAlAzhar.A．However，theuniversityisnotamoderninvention.B．TherearemanyreasonstostudyinEgypt.C．Theycameheretoteachanddoresearch.D．Aroundtheyear988，anewdecisionwasmade.E．Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld’soldestandmostvaluablebooks.F．Thecostofuniversityeducationisincreasingyearbyyear.G．Auniversitywasanewideaatthattime.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是世界上最早的大學(xué)艾茲哈爾大學(xué)，介紹了它是在哪里、如何誕生的，以及它的影響和地位。16．A下一句提到，一個重要的大學(xué)在一千多年以前的埃及開辦。故此處應(yīng)填“然而，大學(xué)不是一個現(xiàn)代的發(fā)明”。故選A。17．D下一句提到，開羅市的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)決定創(chuàng)建一個學(xué)校提供更高等的學(xué)習(xí)，不久后，艾茲哈爾大學(xué)成立。故此處應(yīng)填“大約在988年，一個新的決定被做出了”。故選D。18．G下一句提到，那些在艾茲哈爾大學(xué)的教師，他們需要考慮教什么課程和如何去教。故此處應(yīng)填“當(dāng)時，大學(xué)是一個新主意”。故選G。19．C上一句提到，在接下來的幾年里，新的大學(xué)吸引了來自世界各地的教育學(xué)者。故此處應(yīng)填“他們來這里教書和做研究”。故選C。20．E上一句提到，一千多年過去了，艾茲哈爾大學(xué)仍然是世界上重要的大學(xué)。故此處應(yīng)填“它的圖書館有著許多世界上最古老、最有價值的書”。故選E。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen__21__topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse，Mothwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.Therewasno__22__，onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout，theydecidedtomakea__23__journey，astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand__24__recovery.Whenleavinghome，RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe__25__lowbylivingonboilednoodles，withtheoccasionalhamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis__26__inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup__27__andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot__28__thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial__29__，foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.__30__，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withrefoundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad__31__forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken，clothes__32__toathread，butwewerealive.”Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites，“__33__hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa(n)__34__writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmeachoice，eithertoleavethatpage__35__ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”()21.A．usedup B．drawnupC．backedup D．keptup()22.A．cure B．luckC．care D．promise()23.A．business B．busC．walking D．rail()24.A．expected B．frighteningC．disappointing D．surprising()25.A．revenue B．budgetC．salary D．fare()26.A．illegal B．lawfulC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．unpopular()27.A．soon B．earlyC．late D．slowly()28.A．harder B．easierC．cheaper D．funnier()29.A．struggle B．progressC．excitement D．research()30.A．Eventually B．InitiallyC．Temporarily D．Consequently()31.A．gained B．keptC．wounded D．lost()32.A．sewn B．washedC．worn D．ironed()33.A．Homelessness B．HikingC．Lawyers D．Doctors()34.A．well B．partlyC．neatly D．originally()35.A．loose B．blankC．full D．missing【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。一對夫妻因為投資不當(dāng)而變得無家可歸、窮困潦倒。更糟糕的是，丈夫被診斷出嚴(yán)重的疾病。走投無路之時，夫妻兩人決定徒步旅行，長途跋涉雖然辛苦，但卻使他們找到了生活的方向。21．A句意：他們的存款因為付律師費(fèi)而用光了。usedup用光；drawnup起草；backedup支持；keptup跟上(時代)。由上文“RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.”可知，這對夫婦因為錯誤的投資而變得無家可歸。他們的存款因為付律師費(fèi)而用光了。故選A。22．A句意：沒法治愈，只能嘗試著減輕疼痛。cure治療；luck幸運(yùn)；care關(guān)心；promise承諾。由“seriousdisease”“onlypainrelief”可知，疾病沒法治愈。故選A。23．C句意：找不到任何別的出路，他們決定去徒步旅行。business商業(yè)；bus公共汽車；walking走；rail鐵軌。由下文“dailyhiking”可知，他們決定去徒步旅行。故選C。24．D句意：這是一次包含了他們所不習(xí)慣的艱辛和令人驚訝的康復(fù)的長途旅行。expected期望的；frightening令人害怕的；disappointing令人失望的；surprising令人驚訝的。由下文“__30__，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withrefoundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad__31__forever.”可知，這對夫婦重新恢復(fù)了他們原以為永遠(yuǎn)失去了的健壯的肌肉，所以這是令人驚訝的康復(fù)的長途旅行。故選D。25．B句意：他們計劃通過吃面條和偶爾去漢堡包店來保持低預(yù)算。revenue稅收；budget預(yù)算；salary薪水；fare車費(fèi)。由“RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank”可知，離開家的時候，他們在銀行的賬戶里只有320英鎊。所以要保持低預(yù)算。故選B。26．A句意：野外露營在英國是違法的。illegal非法的；lawful合法的；attractive有吸引力的；unpopular不流行的。由“Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup__27__andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.”可知，野外露營在英國是違法的。故選A。27．C句意：為避免被抓，他們不得不很晚才搭起帳篷并且早晨很早就收起來。soon不久；early早地；late晚地；slowly慢慢地。early與late相對應(yīng)。故選C。28．A句意：他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)五十多歲時每天都徒步旅行比他們所記得的二十多歲時的徒步旅行要艱難得多。harder較困難的；easier較容易的；cheaper較便宜的；funnier較滑稽的。根據(jù)常識可以判斷出，因為體力原因，五十多歲比二十多歲時的徒步旅行要艱難得多。故選A。29．A句意：同時，Moth在經(jīng)歷了最初的痛苦掙扎之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癥狀奇怪地減輕了。struggle掙扎；progress進(jìn)步；excitement興奮；research研究。由前文“Therewasno__22__，onlypainrelief.”可知，Moth被診斷出患有嚴(yán)重的疾病，所以最初是痛苦的掙扎。故選A。30．A句意：最后，這對夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的身體變得更健康了。Eventually最終地；Initially最初；Temporarily暫時地；Consequently因此。由前文開始徒步時，這對夫婦身心都出了問題，經(jīng)過長途步行，最終他們的身體變得更健康了。故選A。31．D句意：重新恢復(fù)了他們原以為永遠(yuǎn)失去了的健壯的肌肉。gained獲得；kept保持；wounded受傷；lost丟失。由前文“refoundstrongmuscles”可知，他們重新恢復(fù)了原以為永遠(yuǎn)失去了的健壯的肌肉。故選D。32．C句意：我們的頭發(fā)被曬壞了并開始脫落，指甲破裂，衣衫破爛不堪，但我們還活著。sewn縫制；washed洗；worn穿；ironed熨。由“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken”可知，空處指衣衫破爛不堪。故選C。33．A句意：她寫道：無家可歸奪走了我所有的物質(zhì)財富，使我一無所有，只剩下一本寫了一部分的書的末尾的空白頁。Homelessness無家可歸；Hiking徒步；Lawyers律師；Doctors醫(yī)生。由上文“becamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment”可知，無家可歸曾奪走了他們所有的物質(zhì)的東西。故選A。34．B句意同上題。well好地；partly部分地；neatly整潔地；originally獨(dú)創(chuàng)地。由前文“Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.”可知，無家可歸奪走了她所有的物質(zhì)財富，使她一無所有，只剩下一本寫了一部分的書的末尾的空白頁。故選B。35．B句意：無家可歸也給了我一個選擇，要么使那一頁一直處于空白的狀態(tài)，要么繼續(xù)充滿希望地寫故事。loose寬松的；blank空白的；full滿的；missing丟失的。由上文“anemptypage”可知，要么使那一頁一直處于空白的狀態(tài)，要么繼續(xù)充滿希望地寫故事。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge，which36.________(locate)attheLingdingOceanisahugeseacrossingbridge，37.________(link)HongKong，ZhuhaiandMacao.Ithasbeennamed38.________oneofthe“Sevenwondersofthemodernworld”byTheGuardian.Theconstruction，which39.________(cost)over100billionRMB，beganonDecember15th，2009atZhuhai.Astheworld’slongestseacrossingbridgeandsteelbridgeandtheworld’slongestand40.________(deep)underseatunnel，41.________55kilometerbridgeistheresultoffiveyearresearchandofnineyearbuilding.TheYshapedbridge42.________canreducetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaiandMacaufromthreehourstoabout45minuteswillbeexpectedtoattractmore43.________(visit)totheGreatBayArea.Itwillbenefitthe44.________(economy)developmentofthewholePearlRiverDeltaandthecooperationintermsoftrade，finance，logisticsandtourism，willbe45.________(strong)aswell.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，介紹了超級工程——港珠澳大橋正式通車；此外還介紹了它的基本信息以及它對人們生活和政治經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。36．islocated考查時態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge，與謂語動詞locate之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且此處陳述客觀事實，故本句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填islocated。37．linking考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語bridge和link之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填linking。38．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。句意：港珠澳大橋被《衛(wèi)報》譽(yù)為“新世界七大奇跡”。benamedas...“被譽(yù)為……”是固定搭配。故填as。39．costs/cost考查動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處是從句謂語動詞，which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Theconstruction，是第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境可知，此處可以看作陳述一個客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；也可結(jié)合下文的began，判斷為一般過去時。故填costs/cost。40．deepest考查形容詞最高級。句意：作為世界上最長的跨海大橋和鋼橋，也是世界上最長和最深的海底隧道，這座55公里的橋梁是五年研究和九年建設(shè)的結(jié)果。由上文的longest和and可知，此處也用deep的最高級修飾名詞tunnel。故填deepest。41．the考查冠詞。句意：作為世界上最長的跨海大橋和鋼橋，也是世界上最長和最深的海底隧道，這座55公里的橋梁是五年研究和九年建設(shè)的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知，此處特指上文提到的港珠澳大橋。故填the。42．which/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是TheYshapedbridge，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。故填which/that。43．visitors考查名詞。句意：港珠澳大橋的建成，令粵港澳地區(qū)的居民形成了“一小時生活圈”，有望吸引更多游客前往粵港澳大灣區(qū)。動詞attract后接名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意可知，此處指人，故用visitor“游客”，由more判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors。44．economic考查形容詞。句意：這將對整個珠江三角洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有利，在貿(mào)易、金融、物流和旅游方面的合作也將會被加強(qiáng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞development。故填economic。45．strengthened考查語態(tài)。句意同上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為句子的謂語，應(yīng)用strong的動詞strengthen，主語thecooperation和strengthen之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境和willbe可知，此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填strengthened。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你7月12日從網(wǎng)上買了一款新，用了不久就發(fā)現(xiàn)由于電池原因待機(jī)時間短且屏幕部分受損。請就此向網(wǎng)店店主Steve寫一封投訴信，要點如下：1．介紹購物情況；2．反映存在的問題；3．提出解決方案。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSteve，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Steve，IamLiHua.IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetoexpressmydissatisfactionwiththecellphoneIboughtonJuly12.Thereasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace，thisphonehasashortbatterylife，whichisnotsatisfactory.Inaddition，somepartsofthescreenhavebeendamaged.Underthesecircumstances，Ifindithardtouseit.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldexchangeanewoneforme.Besides，youshouldpaythepostage.What’smore，IwouldliketohavethismattersettledbynextSunday.ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)BELIEVEINYOURSELFThisincidenthappenedovertwodecadesagowhenIwasinhighschool.TherewasadebatepetitioninmyneighbouringschoolandmyfriendandIvolunteeredtoparticipateinthedebate.ThereweremanytopicstochosefromandIchosetospeakonAIDS.Thistopicwasalmostaforbiddentopicinthosedaysaspeoplewereshytotalkaboutit.EventhoughIhadnoideawhatthepetitionwouldbelike，Idecidedtogoaheadandprepareforit，usinganarticlefromamagazineasreference.Everyspeakerhadaboutfiveminutesonthestageandtheyweretobejudgedbyateamofteachersfromdifferentschools.Onthedaybeforetheevent，Ipracticedmylinesbutwasfeelingtensedastherewouldbeahugeaudienceandthestage