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UNIT2PeriodOne基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Lucycouldn’t____________(回想起)whathappenedfiveyearsago.2.MrJohnson______________(引用)hisfavouritepoembyGeorgeHerbertbutfewoftheaudiencecouldunderstand.3.Afterherhusbanddied,thedogwasa____________(勸慰)toMrsSmith.4.ProfessorLinaskedustomakeaveryshort____________(報告;陳述).5.Ihavenotimeto____________(從事;參與)inthediscussion.6.It’sausefulintroductiontoanextremely__________(難懂的)subject.7.Hehasateaching__________(資格)soheis________(具備資格的)forthisposition.8.Heisan__________(有雄心的)studentandhis__________(理想)istobecomeanoutstandingdoctor.9.Mostofthestudents__________(參與)intheactivityandtheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeir__________(參與).10.Thesecond__________(版次)waspublishedonlyinAmerica.【答案】1.recall2.cited3.comfort4.presentation5.engage6.complex7.qualification;qualified8.a(chǎn)mbitious;ambition9.participated;participation10.editionⅡ.單句語法填空1.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,______________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.2.Marydidn’tfeel______________hometalkingabouttheproblemwithherfather.3.Weshouldnotspeakill______________amanbehindhisback.4.Thekidstookturns______________(play)withtheswing.5.Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhours__________well.6.Attheendofthethreeyears,mydaughterhopestoqualify______________adoctor.7.MrsSmith______________(comfort)hersonwhenhefailedtopasstheexamination.8.Fortyofthecourse______________(participate)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.9.SomeWesternpeoplemaynotadapt________thesecustomsverysoon.10.Lesinkoisquitefamiliar________CentralTelevision.Heworkedtherefor25years.【答案】1.isregarded2.a(chǎn)t3.of4.toplay5.a(chǎn)s6.a(chǎn)s7.comforted8.participants9.to10.withⅢ.完成句子1.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe________________________.那是她第一次獨立生活。2.__________________isthatthe84-year-oldmedicalexpertplaysbasketballquitewell.令我們驚異的是,這位84歲的醫(yī)學專家籃球打得相當好。3.Theplanisdesignedto____________________theclassroomwithcreativeideas.這項支配的目的是讓孩子帶著創(chuàng)建性的想法參與裝飾教室?!敬鸢浮?.hadlivedindependently2.Whatsurprisesus3.havechildrenparticipateindecorating提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·廣東廣州高二檢測)Manypeopleliketravelling.TravelinCanadahasbecomeexcitingasanumberoflakesincludingGreatLakesinCanadamakeitattractive.Infact,Canadahasmorelakesthananyothercountrywhichcontainsfreshwater.Inadditiontolakes,Canadahasanumberofbeachesasithasalongcoastlineonitsnorth,east,andwest.Travellersfromaroundtheworldcomeinlargenumberstoenjoythesunbathatvariousbeaches.NiagaraFallsliesontheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Itispopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.NiagaraFallsismostattractiveduringthesummerseasonwhentheweatherconditionischarmingandattractive.AttheCanadianside,floodlightsilluminate(照亮)bothsidesofthefallsforseveralhoursafterdarkandthewholescenebecomesmagnificent.WhentravellingtoCanada,travellerscanenjoydoingtheshoppinginTorontowhichisconsideredaleadingcity.ItshowsAmericancultureandthespiritofindependence.MigrantsfromEuropean,LatinAmerican,AsianandCaribbeanracesinhabittheplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.Ottawa,ontheotherhand,isthecapitalofCanadaandcenterofpoliticalactivities.VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver,whoexploredtheareainthe1790s.ThecityisaleadingindustrialplaceinCanada.AnothertouristattractioninCanadaisthecapitalcityofBritishColumbia,Victoria.ThecityislocatedonthesoutherntipofVancouverIsland.TravelinCanadaisbeingmadeeasybecauseofahigherstandardoftransportationfacilities.Besides,veryfewpeopleknowthatCanadaisacountrywithhighwagesperhour.Inadditiontoapopulartouristdestination,CanadaisaneconomicpowerhouseofNorthAmerica,particularlyinagriculturalproducts.TheCanadiandairyindustryexportsmilkproductsaroundtheworld.()1.WhatattractstravellersinCanadamostaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Coastlinesandsunbaths. B.Lakesandbeaches.C.Animalsandplants. D.Mountainsandwater.()2.Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellus__________.A.CanadaandtheUS B.thebeautyofNiagaraFallsC.theimportanceofthefalls D.thehydroelectricpower()3.WhatdoweknowaboutTorontoaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisthepoliticalcenterofCanada.B.ItdisplaystheCanadianbravery.C.Itspeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.D.Travellerscanbuysomethingcheapthere.()4.CaptainGeorgeVancouverisreferredtointhefourthparagraphinorderto________.A.tellusahistorystory B.compareVancouverandVictoriaC.remindustokeephiminmind D.introducethecityofVancouver【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要為游客介紹了加拿大的一些狀況,包括聞名的景點、城市、交通、購物,還提到了加拿大的經(jīng)濟狀況以及農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品等。1.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“TravelinCanadahasbecomeexcitingasanumberoflakesincludingGreatLakesinCanadamakeitattractive.”和最終一句“Travellersfromaroundtheworldcomeinlargenumberstoenjoythesunbathatvariousbeaches.”可知,在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海灘。故選B。2.B主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Itispopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.”和本段其他內(nèi)容可知,其次段主要敘述了漂亮的尼亞加拉大瀑布。故選B。3.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“MigrantsfromEuropean,LatinAmerican,AsianandCaribbeanracesinhabittheplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.”可知,多倫多的人來自許多國家。故選C。4.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver,whoexploredtheareainthe1790s.”可知,本段提到CaptainGeorgeVancouver是為了介紹溫哥華這座城市。故選D。本題簡單誤選A,因為CaptainGeorgeVancouver是一個歷史人物,所以會讓人誤以為此處是告知人們這段歷史,但作者的動身點是通過歷史人物來介紹溫哥華這個城市名字的由來。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·江蘇蘇州高二上期中)Whenhewas17yearsold,theboylefthiscomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternareatoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower-middle-classneighbourhoodinaforeigncountry.He__1__inanapartmentwithnoelevatorsandonewasherfor300families.He__2__towashhisclothesbyhandinthebathtuband__3__waterwassocostly,hetrainedhimselfto__4__hishairinlessthanfiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.Soforsixmonthshehadno__5__atallwithhisfamilyorfriendsintheUS.Hehadnorelativestheresohe__6__tofacethefactthathiscompetenceinadaptingandcreatingalifeforhimselfentirelydependedonhimself.Atageseventeenhisneedforfriendswas__7__andnotknowingasouldepressedhimandcausedhimanxiety.What__8__tohisanxietywasthathedidn’tspeakthelocal__9__andhadnofamiliaritywiththecurrencyortransportationsystem.Onemore__10__thathefacedwashishostfamily,whospoketheleast(orworst)English.Livingabroadanddeveloping__11__inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceand__12__.Hemademanymistakes__13__theway.Nowhehas__14__hisdisagreeablememoriesintohismedalofhonor.They’rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom,providehimwithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidehimwith__15__thathecangetoverfuturechallenges.()1.A.lived B.movedC.turned D.took()2.A.tried B.a(chǎn)skedC.learned D.forced()3.A.since B.a(chǎn)lthoughC.unless D.once()4.A.a(chǎn)rrange B.combC.wash D.a(chǎn)dopt()5.A.contact B.quarrelC.letter D.chance()6.A.turned B.neededC.pretended D.stopped()7.A.impossible B.hopelessC.beneficial D.strong()8.A.a(chǎn)dapted B.a(chǎn)ppliedC.a(chǎn)dded D.a(chǎn)ttended()9.A.truth B.languageC.fact D.word()10.A.scene B.shortageC.fault D.challenge()11.A.fluency B.troubleC.faith D.fame()12.A.imagination B.considerationC.determination D.preparation()13.A.over B.a(chǎn)longC.in D.during()14.A.confirmed B.tradedC.convinced D.transformed()15.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.confidenceC.promise D.intention【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一個17歲離家的男孩作為交換生生活在國外時面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn),但是這種經(jīng)驗也讓他變得更明智和自信。1.A句意:他居住在一套沒有電梯、只有一臺供300戶家庭運用的洗衣機的公寓。live??;move搬家,移動;turn轉(zhuǎn)向;take帶走。依據(jù)空格后“inanapartment”可知,此處指居住在一套公寓中。故選A。2.C句意:他學會了在浴缸里手洗衣服,并且因為水太貴了,他訓練自己在五分鐘內(nèi)洗完頭發(fā)。try試圖;ask問;learn學習;force迫使。故選C。3.A句意同上。since因為;although雖然;unless除非;once一旦。設(shè)空處引導緣由狀語從句,表示“因為”,應(yīng)用since。故選A。4.C句意同第2題。arrange支配;comb梳;wash洗;adopt實行。故選C。5.A句意:所以有六個月的時間,他和他在美國的家人和摯友完全沒有聯(lián)系。contact聯(lián)系;quarrel爭吵;letter信;chance機會。結(jié)合上文“AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.”可知,沒有手機和網(wǎng)絡(luò),因此他和他在美國的家人和摯友沒有任何聯(lián)系。故選A。6.B句意:他在那里沒有親戚,所以他須要面對這樣一個事實:他的適應(yīng)實力和為自己創(chuàng)建生活的實力完全依靠他自己。turn轉(zhuǎn)動;need須要;pretend假裝;stop停止。依據(jù)空前的“Hehadnorelatives”可知男孩須要面對后面提到的事實。故選B。7.D句意:在十七歲這個年齡,他對摯友的需求特別劇烈,而一個人都不相識使他懊喪和焦慮擔心。impossible不行能的;hopeless無望的;beneficial有益的;strong劇烈的。依據(jù)空格后的“notknowingasouldepressedhimandcausedhimanxiety”可知,男孩對摯友的需求很劇烈。故選D。8.C句意:增加了他的焦慮的是,他不會說當?shù)氐恼Z言,對貨幣體系和交通系統(tǒng)也不熟識。adapt適應(yīng);apply應(yīng)用;add增加;attend出席。上文提到在當?shù)貨]有摯友造成了男孩的懊喪和焦慮,而后文提到他不會說當?shù)氐恼Z言更是增加了這種焦慮。此處構(gòu)成詞組addto,意為“增加”。故選C。9.B句意同上。truth真理;language語言;fact事實;word單詞。依據(jù)后文“inaforeignlanguage”可知,此處指他不會說當?shù)氐恼Z言。故選B。10.D句意:他面臨的另一個挑戰(zhàn)是他的寄宿家庭。scene場景;shortage缺乏;fault錯誤;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合后文提到他所寄宿的家庭英語說得最少(或最差),可以推斷出,這是他在外國面臨的又一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。11.A句意:在國外生活和提高一門外語的流利程度須要堅持和決心。fluency流暢;trouble麻煩;faith信任;fame名聲。結(jié)合空格后的“inaforeignlanguage”可知,用fluency與之搭配,指提高一門外語的流利程度。故選A。12.C句意同上。imagination想象力;consideration考慮;determination決心;preparation打算。結(jié)合上文“persistenceand”可知用determination與之并列,表示須要堅持和決心。其他選項不符合語境。故選C。13.B句意:在這個過程中他犯了許多錯誤。依據(jù)空格后“theway”可知,此處構(gòu)成固定短語alongtheway,意為“一路上;在過程中”。故選B。14.D句意:現(xiàn)在他把那些不快的回憶變成了他的榮譽勛章。confirm確認;trade交易;convince勸服;transform轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合空格后“hisdisagreeablememoriesintohismedalofhonor”可知,此處構(gòu)成短語transform…into…,意為“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”。故選D。15.B句意:它們是帶給他才智的寶貴的故事,讓他對摯友和家人有了深化的了解,也讓他有了克服將來的挑戰(zhàn)的信念。advantage優(yōu)勢;confidence信念;promise承諾;intention意圖。故選B。Ⅲ.語法填空Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1.________hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.________(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3.__________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4.________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5.__________(r
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