2025年高考第二次模擬考試英語試卷（考試版A4）（新高考專用）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2025年高考第二次模擬考試

英語

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)

考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第H卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhoisMrWhite?

A.Asalesman.B.Aprofessor.C.Arepairman.

2.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inadepartmentstore.

3.Whattimedoesthemanthinktheywillleave?

A.At7:15.B.At7:25.C.At7:35.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedidn'tliketheworksomuchbecauseitkepthimworkinglonghours.

B.Hedidn'tliketheworkbecauseitwasn'tinteresting.

C.Helikedtheworkverymuch.

5.Whatwasthemarkthewomangotinherexam?

A.90.B.95.C.98.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebread?

A.It'ssoft.B.Ifsnotfresh.C.Ifsdelicious.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?

A.Sheshouldthrowitaway.

B.Sheshouldeatit.

C.Sheshouldtakeitbacktothesupermarket.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whycan'tthegirlgotothemovies?

A.Shehastoreviewherlessons.

B.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.

C.Shedoesn'twanttogowiththeboy.

9.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutthegirl?

A.Sheneverstudieshard.

B.Shestudiesverywell.

C.Shewon'tpasstheexam.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?

A.MrWhite.B.Jim.C.DrSmith.

11.WhereisDrSmith?

A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Nobodyknows.C.Heisathome.

12.WhichnumberisCORRECT?

A.77231059.B.77231058.C.77221069.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatdoesthedoctordofirst?

A.Givethepatientsomemedicine.

B.Takethepatient?stemperature.

C.Letthepatientgohome.

14.Howlonghasitbeenbotheringthepatient?

A.Foralongtime.B.Abouttwodays.C.Morethanoneweek.

15.Whatisthetroublewiththepatient?

A.Hehasafever,feelsthirsty,andcan'tsleepwell.

B.Hehasafeverandabadcough,andcan'tsleepwell.

C.Hehasafeverandatoothacheandcan'tsleepwell.

16.Whatshouldthepatientdo?

A.Stayinbedanddrinkplentyofwater.

B.Takethemedicineandstoptoeatwhenshefeelsgood.

C.Takethemedicineandgotothedoctor'sinthreedays.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthespeakerinchargeof?

A.Asmallsupermarket.

B.Alargesupermarket.

C.Asmallbranchofalargesupermarket.

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thepreventionofshoplifting.

B.Thecausesofshoplifting.

C.Thepurposeofshoplifting.

19.Whoformthegreatpartofshoplifters?

A.Peopleintheirearlythirties.

B.Peopleintheirtwenties.

C.Teenagers.

20.WhichmeasureisNOTtakentopreventshoplifting?

A.Puttingchainsoralarmsongoods.

B.Hiringstoredetectives.

C.Usingclosed-circuittelevision.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Everythingwebuyresultsinachainreactionintheworld.Withthatinmind,wefindinspiringorganizationsor

companiescreatingmeaningfulproductsandmakingapositiveimpactonourworld.Hereisacollectionofour

favorites.

UnitedByBlue

Insteadofwritingchecksoracceptingdonations,UnitedByBluepromisedtoremoveapoundoftrashfromthe

earth'soceansforeveryproductitsellsthroughcompany-organizedcleanups.

★Ourfavorites:MugCandle,$38/EnamelMug,$20/WoolGloves,$42

MiiR

Foreveryproductsold,aportionoftheproceedsgotowardsempowermentprojects.AndwithyouruniqueGive

Code,you'llhavethechancetotrackandlearnmoreabouttheprojectyourpurchasesupported.

★Ourfavorites:CampCup,$24.95/FoodCanister,$34.95/VacuumInsulatedBottle,$29.95

GlobalGoodsPartners（GGP）

Inpartnershipwithwomen-led,community-basedorganizations,allproceedsfromproductsalesareinvestedin

providingtrainingandfundingtoenablewomentoprosperandthrive.

★Ourfavorites:StripeandFalseriaCosmeticCase,$34/WoodlandFriendsKidsPuppetBag,$26

BearsforHumanity

Witheverypurchase,BearsforHumanitydonatesabeartoachildinneed.Whetherifstochildrenwitha

life-threateningillnessoranunderprivilegedhome,thesebearsdeliverloveandasmiletokidswhoneeditmost.

★Ourfavorites:WhiteBabySherpaBear,$25/CreamSherpaBear,$45/StuffedGiraffe,$25

21.Whatcanyoucontributetobybuyingwoolgloves?

A.Cleaningoceans.B.Empoweringwomen.

C.Fundingtrainings.D.Inspiringchildren.

22.Whichcompanyprovidesinformationoftheprojectyousupport?

A.UnitedByBlue.B.MiiR.

C.GlobalGoodsPartners.D.BearsforHumanity.

23.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinitiateprojects.B.Tointroduceproducts.

C.Toadvocatedonation.D.Topromotebuying.

B

BartekOstalowskilostbothhisarmsinaterribleaccidentin2006,butthatwasn'tenoughtokillhisdream

ofonedaybecomingaprofessionalracecardriver.Findinghimselfarmlessatjust20yearsoldandfacedwiththe

difficulttaskoflearningtodriveacaronaracecircuitmusthavebeenquitetheshockforBartek,buthemustered

thecourageandthedrivetopushon.Inthreeyears,hebecameamasterofdrivingaracecarwithhisfeet.Today,

BartekOstalowskiistheworld'sonlyprofessionalsportdriverwhodrivesusinghisfeet.

Inordertodealwithhisphysicallimitations,Bartektransformedhisracecaraccordingtohisneeds,adding

anewengine,andstrongertransmission（變速器）.TheambitiousPolishdriveruseshisrightfoottocontrolthe

pedals,whilemovingonwithhisleftone.Theracecariscontrolledwiththeshoulder.

“Aftermyaccident,Iwaslookingforasolution.IaskedmyselfifIwantedtoraceagainwhatwouldIneed

todo?”BartektoldthereporterofBusinessInsider.t4IheardaboutsomeoneinPolandwho,likeme,hadnoarms,

buthedroveacaronadailybasiswithnoproblem.Aftermeetinghim,mydreamandpassionformotorsports

werealiveandstrong,andImadethedecisiontoreturntoracingoneday.”

In2019,Ostalowskifinishedinninthplaceoutof50driversinthePolishDriftChampionship,oneofthe

mostcompetitivechampionshipseriesinallofEurope,andtheyearbeforethat,hewontheinternationalCzech

DriftSeries,beatingdozensofotherprofessionalsportsdrivers.

“OfcourseIencourageotherpeoplewithdisabilitiestogetinvolvedinmotorsports.Ifsabeautifulpassion

andIthinkagreatformofrecoverytoo.Somakeyourdreamscometrue,^^thePolishdriversaid.

24.WhatisspecialaboutBartekOstalowski?

A.Helosthisarms.B.Heisaracecardriver.

C.Hedrivestheracecarwithfeet.D.Hebecomesamasterofdrivingaracecar.

25.WhoencouragedBartekOstalowskimostaccordingtothetext?

A.Adrivingmaster.B.Adisableddriver.

C.Agreatchampion.D.Anewspaperreporter.

26.HowdoestheauthorthinkofBartekOstalowskiaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Admiring.B.Frightening.C.Interesting.D.Embarrassing.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Astoryaboutadreamcomingtrue

B.Agreatcelebrityrisingfromaterribleaccident

C.Themanwithcourageanddriveonaracecircuit

D.Theonlyarmlessprofessionalsportsdriverintheworld

C

ToSwedes,thescentofsurstromming（魚非魚罐頭）ispleasant,buttomostothers,it'ssickening.This

contrasthighlightstheroleofcultureinshapingourperceptions（見解）ofscent.However,researchersnow

suggestthatbiologymightplayamoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.

ArtinArshamian,aneuroscientistattheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,andAsifaMajid,apsychologistat

theUniversityofOxford,noticedfromtheirownpreviousworkthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesdescribed

smellsdifferently.Theyalsoknewfrompastexperimentsbyotherresearchersthatculturewasimportantin

determiningwhichsortsoffacespeoplefoundbeautiful.Thus,theyexpectedtoseeasimilarphenomenonwith

smells.

Theresearchersconductedastudyinvolvingninediversegroupsofpeople,includinghunter-gatherersin

Mexico,farmersinEcuador,andresidentsofcitieslikeMexicoCityandBangkok.Theywerepresentedwithten

smells,rangingfromisovalericacidtovanillaextract,andaskedtoratethemaccordingtopleasantness.The

resultsshowedhighconsistencyacrosscultures,withisovalericaciduniversallydislikedandvanillaextract

mostlyenjoyed.

Interestingly,thechemicalcompositionofthesmellsaccountedfor41%ofthereactions,whilecultural

factorsonlyexplained6%.Itisquitedifferentinthecaseofvisualperceptionoffaces,whereaperson'sculture

makesup50%oftheexplanationforwhichfacestheyfindbeautiful.Meanwhile,theresearchersidentifiedan

“eyeofthebeholder“effectinourperceptionsofscent.Thisphenomenon,thoughlessobviousthaninvisual

perception,representsthepersonalpreferencesthatareshapedbyinfluencesoutsideindividualculture,

accountingfor54%ofthedifferencesinwhichsmellspeopleliked.

Thisstudysuggeststhatoursenseofsmellmaybemoreinfluencedbybiologicalfactorsthanculturalones.

Itchallengestheideathatculturealonedetermineswhatwefindpleasantorunpleasantandopensupnewwaysof

exploringthebiologicalbasisofoursenses.

28.Whatistheinitialpurposeoftheresearch?

A.Toexplorehowcultureaffectsoursenseofsmell.

B.Toproveallpeopleenjoythescentofsurstromming.

C.Toexaminegeographyplaysaroleinscentperception.

D.Toconfirmbiologyhasaninfluenceonscentperception.

29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?

A.Bymakingquestionnairesurveys.B.Byrecordingparticipants5reactions.

C.Bycomparingculturalbackgrounds.D.Byreferringtopreviousstudyreports.

30.Theunderlined“eyeofthebeholder^^effectmentionedintheresearchrefersto.

A.thestandardofbeautyacrossdifferentcultures

B.theroleofcultureinshapingoursenseofsmell

C.theimpactofpersonalpreferencesonscentperception

D.theinfluenceofoutsidefactorsonourvisualpreference

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheparticipants9reactionstoisovalericacid?

A.Theywerefamiliarwithisovalericacidbeforehand.

B.Theyhatedisovalericacidallduetoitsunpleasantsmell.

C.Theirreactionstothescentofisovalericacidvariedamongcultures.

D.Theirdislikeforisovalericacidwasbasedmoreonbiologicalfactors.

D

Theideathatbirthorderinfluencesachild*spersonalitymightbeasoldaspeoplethemselvesMany

modernscientistsstillrefusetobreakupwiththepopulartheory.FrankSullowayisoneofthem.Inthe1990sand

2000s,heclaimedthathefoundatendencyforconservativeresearchamongfamousfirstbornscientistswhile

moreradical（激進(jìn)的）research,suchasthetheoryofevolutionandrelativity,wasmorecommonamongfamous

scientistsbomlaterintheirfamilies.Healsofoundsimilardifferencesamongmilitaryandpoliticalleaders.

Butmorerecentstudiesthrowcoldwateronthetheory.RodicaDamian,aprofessorofpsychologyatthe

UniversityofHouston,conductedoneofthelargestsuchstudiesin2015,usingdatafromover440,000UShigh

schoolstudents.Aftercontrollingforsocioeconomicstatus,sexandage,thestudyshowedthattheassociation

betweenbirthorderandpersonalitywasasclosetozero.Another2015studyconfirmedDamian'sfindings.After

analyzingthreenationallyrepresentativesamplesfromtheUS,theUKandGermany,theresearcherswrote"We

consistentlyfoundnobirth-ordereffectsonpersonality.

However,bothteamsdidfindevidenceforonequalitythatwouldpleasethefirstborns.Thestudieseach

showedthattheywereslightlymorelikelytohavehigherverbalintelligence.

“Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatfirstbornsaresmarterorlearnmoreeasily,9,Damianwrote."More

likely,it*sbecausefirstbornsspendmoretimearoundadultsintheirearlychildhood.^^

Thenwhydoesthebirthordertheorystillappealtothepublicaswellassomeresearchers?

“Partofthereasonmayhavetodowithourownexperiencesthatwillalwaysappeartosupportit,“Damian

explained.^Firstbornsusuallyseemtobemoreresponsiblebecausetheyaremoredevelopmentallymature.

Indeed,thescienceofpersonalitydevelopmentisanythingbutsettled.Modernresearchusingtwinstudies

suggeststhatpersonalityformationisabout40percentduetoDNA.Therestmaybeamatterofacomplex

combinationofenvironmentandculturalpracticesthathelpshapethepersonalitywithwhichwe*rebom.

32.WhichstatementmightFrankSullowayagreewithaccordingtothetext?

A.Youngscientistsaremorecreative

B.Firstbornsaremorelikelytotakerisks.

C.Thetheoryofrelativitywasonceconsideredradical.

D.Weshouldn'ttrustradicalmilitaryandpoliticalleaders

33.Whatdidthetwo2015studiesfind?

A.Firstbornshadmuchhigherverbalintelligence

B.Birthorderhardlyhadalastingeffectonpersonality.

C.Birthorderaffectedchildren'semotionalintelligence.

D.Firstbornsenjoyedspendingmoretimearoundadults.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Firstbornsareclevererandcanlearnmuchfaster.

B.Firstbornsaremoretalkativethantheyoungerones

C.Firstbornsareusuallymoreresponsibleandsuccessful.

D.Firstbornbabiesusuallygetmoreattentionfromthefamily

35.Accordingtothetwinstudies,personalityis.

A.influencedbyaseriesoffactorsB.usuallydecidedbytheenvironment

C.decisivelyshapedbyculturalpracticesD.mainlydeterminedbythebiologicalfactor

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

There9snoshortageoftricksforimprovingmentalhealth.Butmanyofthemarenotyetwellunderstood.

Herearesomeofthetried-and-truethingsthatyoucanturnto.

36

Surelyitisnotsurprisingthatgettingoutsideisfirstonthislist.There9sstrongevidencethatitreallycan

helpreducestressandimprovemood.Forexample,researchershavefoundthatlookingatcomplexpatternsfound

inflowers,mountains,oceanwavesandotherelementsofnaturecanleadtomorea-wavesinyourbrainthatare

associatedwithrelaxation.37.Forinstance,youcanopenawindowtoletinfreshairoruse

nature-inspiredscents（氣味）.

Tidyupyourspace

Gettingorganizedwon'thelpwithseriousdepression.38.Inaddition,itcanalsoenhanceyour

productivityattheofficeandgreatlyimprovethequalityofyourlifeifyoucanlearnhowtodeclutterandbecome

organized.

Planatrip

Takingavacationisnotanewideawhenitcomestoboostingyourmentalhealth.Butwhatifyoudon't

havethemeansorthetime?39.Researchshowsthatanticipatingatripcanincreaseaperson'shappiness.

Goforabikeride

Ofcourse,anykindofexerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Butresearcherssaythatbikeridingisoneof

thebestphysicalactivitiesyoucandotofeelbetter.40.

A.Spendmoretimeinnature

B.Putthesetipsintopracticeimmediately

C.Butitcanmakeadifferenceforyourmentalhealth

D.Maybeifstimetostartplanningatriptooneofthehotspots

E.Well,itturnsoutthatevenjustplanningavacationcanhelpalot

F.Ifyou'reunabletogetoutdoors,therearestillhelpfulthingsyoucando

G.Thosewhojustcycleonceaweekreportmuchhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Williamwasoneofmystudents.Headoredplantsbutstruggledwithhisreading.Afterthemid-termtest,

William's41showednosignofimprovement.Untilthelastfewweeksoftheyear,whenwe42the

lifecycleofplants,Williamexcelled.I'dneverseenhimso43intheclassroom.

Asaclassproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinoneofthecontainersand44itsgrowth.I

didthiseveryyear,withvarying45.Plantingtheseedswasexcitingformanyofthestudents,the46

partmuchlessso.Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,andmostkidslost47andinterest.As

aresult,theyforgotto48theirsunflowers-to-be.

ButnotWilliam.Everyafternoon,Williammadesureallthecontainerswere49andnurtured（培育）.

Bythelastweekofschool,the50wereaboutfourinchestall,whichreally51me.Inyearspast,

fewseedssuccessfullyproducednewshoots.Andthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.Butthesewere52.

ThesewereWilliam'ssunflowers.

Thisiswhatitmeanstobea53.Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn'thaveto54William.I'dseen

thatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he'dstartto55,matureandshine

-justlikehissunflowers.

41.A.intelligenceB.imageC.conditionD.grade

42.A.studiedB.changedC.completedD.disturbed

43.A.realisticB.investedC.oddD.embarrassed

44.A.limitedB.forecastC.maintainedD.admired

45.A.resultsB.achievementsC.ratingsD.methods

46.A.bestB.growingC.easyD.picking

47.A.chanceB.courageC.patienceD.ability

48.A.showoffB.selloutC.carryawayD.carefor

49.A.filledB.wateredC.cleanedD.repaired

50.A.plantsB.containersC.shootsD.seeds

51.A.puzzledB.botheredC.benefitedD.amazed

52.A.similarB.differentC.naturalD.organic

53.A.teacherB.gardenerC.parentD.teenager

54.A.criticizeB.praiseC.evaluateD.concern

55.A.bendB.exploreC.growD.respond

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。

AnewtrendhaspoppedupinChina.Withmanyyoungpeople56(abandon)brandnames,they

createhandbagsoutofreusablegrocerybagsandothermaterials.

Oneexampleisthe“Shenzhenbag”,57includescanvas(帆布)bags,paperbags,milkteapackages

andsoon.Thiskindofhandbagisalsoquitecommoninbigcities58BeijingandShanghai.Skillfully

59(design),thebagscanbecarriedontheshoulderortheback.Theyaresuitableforbothmenandwomenand

60(difference)agegroups.

Thisemergingtrendrevealsanewattitudeto61(consume)asyoungpeopleinChinabegintoseeka

simpleandsharedlife.Consumersnolonger62(blind)seekbrandnamesasastatussymbol,63

advocateasimpleandlow-carbonlifestyle.Consumerstodayarebecomingmoremature.tuWhatIbuyiswhatI

reallyneed^^hasbecomemainstream.Price-consciousChineseconsumershavealsobeguntoplacegreater

emphasisontheirinnerselvesandmakesure64moneytheysaveisusedonself-improvement.

Thenewhandbagtrendhasalsocreatedbusinessopportunities.Reusingpackagingusedforfoodbrandsas

handbags65(result)inmobileadvertisingfortheassociatedbrands,andthephenomenonofthe

“Shenzhenbag“alsobenefitspaperbagmanufacturers.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

66.學(xué)校英文報(bào)組織同學(xué)們分享自己解決學(xué)習(xí)或