2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南寧高一英語期末提升卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南寧高一英語期末提升卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?隴南期末）ForJenniferReinhart，itwasthenurses'smallactofkindnessthathelpedherthroughthatnight，Onenight，JenniferReinhartwas（1）inaloft（閣樓）aboveherlivingroom.Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（2）falling10feet，landingonatablebelow.Intheweeksthatfollowed，she（3）threemajoroperations.Oneparticularnightinthehospitalstillstandsoutinher（4）.Shewasonalargeamountof（5）tohelpherselfsleepthroughthepain，butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams.Whenshe（6）up，shewaswetwithsweatandshaking.She（7）toreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）usedonthebed，Thenursewho（9）inwaskind.Shegentlyscooped（溫柔地抱起）Reinhartoutofthe（10）.Reinhartsaid，"SheheldmelikeIwasalittlebaby.So（11）."WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床單），thenurse（12）toholdReinhart，Thenshebegantoquietlysingatune."Therewassomethingaboutthepowerofhervoice，andhowgentlyshewasholdingme，whichseemedto（13）thepain."Reinhartsaid.AfterthenursesetReinhartbackdownonthebed，theothernurses（14）herwarmblankets."IfeltsurethatIwasgoingtolivethroughthis，"Reinhartsaid."I（15）shecouldhaveknownjusthowmuchshehelpedme."（1）A．interestedB．silentC．a(chǎn)sleepD．lost（2）A．builtupB．endedupC．turnedupD．burnedup（3）A．expectedB．experiencedC．replacedD．selected（4）A．memoryB．scheduleC．experimentD．a(chǎn)ccommodation（5）A．informationB．a(chǎn)ngerC．energyD．medicine（6）A．setB．hungC．lookedD．woke（7）A．managedB．a(chǎn)greedC．happenedD．a(chǎn)ppeared（8）A．necessitiesB．bootsC．curtainsD．belts（9）A．gaveB．brokeC．cameD．cut（10）A．groundB．dreamC．windowD．bed（11）A．secretlyB．regularlyC．softlyD．sharply（12）A．pretendedB．hopedC．continuedD．refused（13）A．relieveB．connectC．conductD．measure（14）A．soldB．broughtC．threwD．repaired（15）A．confirmedB．promisedC．summarisedD．wished二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．I'mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel：LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription（訂閱費(fèi)），butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo：LearnLanguagesforFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'sallcompletelyfreetoo!It'sincrediblywelldesigned，looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn，rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem：LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings，theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext，voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage，andinreturnyoulearntheirs，allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It'sagreatwaytolearnwithonly＄1aday.Busuu：LearnEnglishThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You'llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.（1）Whichapphelpslearnersmostwithgrammarwhenlearningaforeignlanguage？A．BusuuB．DuolingoC．TandemD．Babbel（2）Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication？A．Tandem.B．Babbel.C．Duolingo.D．Busuu.（3）Whatdotheappshaveincommon？A．Theyareexpensive.B．Theyallfocusongrammar.C．Theyarefreetodownload.D．Theycontainmanytests.3．（2024?丹東模擬）Foodwasteacrosstheglobecontinuestofuelclimatechange，naturelossandpollutionwhilehurtingtheglobaleconomyaccordingtotheUNEPFoodWasteIndexReport2024，whichsaysitisimportantforcountriestoconnectthefightagainsthungerandthethreeglobalcrisisofclimatechange，pollutionandbiodiversityloss.Thereport，whosefindingsrevealedthatthetotalfoodlossontheglobaleconomyisestimatedatroughly＄1trillion，emphasizedthatreducingfoodwasteisanopportunitytoreducecostsandtacklesomeofthebiggestenvironmentalandsocialissuesofourtime：climatechangeandfoodinsecurity.Whilemakingopeningremarksattheconferencethatlaunchedthereport，DechenTsering，actingdirectoroftheclimatechangedivisionattheUNEP，saidgovernmentpolices，suchastaxrebates（退稅）andwastecollectionfees，couldbeusedtostimulatechangesinbusinesspracticesandconsumerbehavior.Inaddition，betterdataonthecostoffoodwasteandtheenvironmental，economic，andsocialbenefitsoflimitingfoodwastecouldhelpinfluenceinvestorsandconsumers.Accordingtothereport，asof2022，only21countrieshadincludedfoodlossandwastereductionintheirnationalclimateplans，includingChina，Namibia，SierraLeone，etc.Meanwhile，thenumberofpeoplewhoarefoodinsecureandinurgentneedofhumanitarianassistanceintheGreaterHornofAfricaroseto74millionattheendofFebruary，accordingtoanotherreportreleasedbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsandotheragencies.Theinternationalagenciessaidthatthe2023ElNinorainscontributedtotheriseinthenumberofpeopleinneedofhumanitarianassistanceintheregion.Withwetter﹣than﹣normalconditionsforecastinmostpartsofAfricancountriesduringthe2024March﹣Mayrainfallseason，thesituationmaynotimprove.（1）WhatdoestheReport2024indicate？A.Foodlossisthebiggestproblemtotackle.B.Seriouspollutioncancausefoodinsecurity.C.Foodwasteworsenstheenvironmentalsituation.D.Manycountriesarecooperatingtofightagainsthunger.（2）WhichofthefollowingmayDechenagreewith？A.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbygovernment.B.Unnecessarycostsinclimateleadtodevelopmentproblems.C.Datamakenosensetoconsumerbehaviorandinvestors'decision.D.Avoidingwastecollectionfeesisbeneficialtolimitingfoodwaste.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.HumanitarianassistanceistheonlywaytohelpAfricanpeople.B.FoodinsecurityisstillabigchallengetomanyAfricancountries.C.ThesituationoffoodwasteinAfricabecomesmoreandmoresevere.D.Thenumberofpeopleneedinghelpisincreasingmainlyduetobadweather.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.TorevealtheurgentfinancialsituationinAfrica.B.Tostressthenecessityoffoodwasteprevention.C.Tocallforthejointeffortsofgovernmentsinclimate.D.Toraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalconservation.4．（2022?渭南一模）Itisfoodnewsguaranteedtoputasmileonyourface.Scientistshavefoundthateatingdarkchocolateappearstolowertheriskofdepressionbyaquarter.While7.6percentofthe13，000peoplesurveyedreporteddepressivesymptoms，just1.5percentofthechocolateeatersdid.Thestudyisthefirsttoexaminetheassociationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeofchocolateconsumed.Theteamassesseddatafrom13，626adultsfromtheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey.Arangeofotherfactorsincludingheight，weight，maritalstatus，ethnicity，education，householdincome，physicalactivity，smokingandchronichealthproblemswerealsotakenintoaccounttoensurethestudyonlymeasuredchocolate'seffectondepressivesymptoms.Afteradjustingforthesefactors，itwasfoundthatindividualswhoreportedeatinganydarkchocolateintwo24﹣hourperiodshad70percentloweroddsofreportingclinicallyrelevantdepressivesymptomsintheprevioustwoweeksthanthosewhoreportednoteatingchocolateatall.Chocolatecontainsanumberofpsychoactiveingredientswhichproduceafeelingofeuphoria.Italsocontainsphenylethylamine（苯乙胺），whichisbelievedtobeimportantforregulatingpeople'smoods，Darkchocolatealsohasahigherconcentrationofflavonoids（類黃酮），alternativewhenchoosingchocolate.（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofthestudy？A．Aminorityofchocolateeaterssufferfromdepression.B．Amajorityofpeoplesurveyedaredepressive.C．Allkindsofchocolatecanhelpfightdepression.D．Halfofpeoplewithdepressionaresurveyed.（2）Thestudyistypicalinthat.A．itpointedouttherelationshipbetweendepressionandchocolateB．itdemonstratedtheprotectiveeffectsofdarkchocolateC．thefindingswerebasedonthetypeofchocolateconsumedD．theresearchersconductedthesurveyworldwide（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A．Theadvantagesofchocolate.B．Thereasonsfortheprotectiveeffects.C．Thecausesofdepression.D．Theeffectsofchocolate.（4）What'stheBritishscientists'attitudetowardthefindings？A．Cautious.B．Supportive.C．Unimportant.D．Curious.5．（2024?南山區(qū)校級模擬）Drinkingmilkinadulthoodisuncommoncomparedtotherestoftheanimalkingdom，especiallyconsideringthatapproximately68%oftheglobalpopulationislactoseintolerant（乳糖不耐）.Despitethis，thepracticehaspersisted，andscientistscontinuetoinvestigatethereasonsbehindit.UnderstandingthiscouldshedlightonourfoodculturesandevenourDNA.Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9000yearstomodern﹣dayTurkey，wheremilkfatshavebeenfoundonancientpottery.AccordingtoProfessorJessicaHendy，milkwaspartofadiversedietatthattime，asitwasmixedwithotherfood.Fromitsorigins，thecustomofmilkconsumptionspreadintotheCaucasusandthenacrossEurope.BytheBronzeAge，peoplemayhavebeenusingcow'smilktofeedtheirbabies.Foralongtime，scientistsbelievedthatgeneticmutations（基因突變）thatallowedadultstodigestmilkwerethedrivingforcebehindmilkconsumption.However，recentresearchsuggeststhathumansmighthavebeendrinkingmilkwellbeforethesegeneticadaptationsbecamewidespread.InEurope，oldtoolsofconvertingmilkintocheeseoryogurtcanreducelactosecontent，thusmakingitmoredigestible.EveninMongolia，wheremilkisakeyfood，thepopulationlacksthespecificgeneforefficientmilkdigestion.Thismakesscientiststhinktherecouldbeotherwaysforpeopletoenjoymilkwithoutrelyingonthesegenechanges.Wecanbecertainofonething：thestoryofmilkshowsthatone﹣size﹣fits﹣alldietadviceisoftenwrong.Thishighlightstheneedtoconsiderindividualdifferencesindiet.Ourfoodhabitsarecomplexandlinkedtoourbiologyandculture.Byexploringtheselinks，weunderstandourpastbetterandmakesmarterfoodchoicestoday.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutmilkdrinking？A.Itusedtobeasymbolofidentity.B.Itinitiallystartedwithlittlebabies.C.Itwasthekeydietofancientpeople.D.Ithasbeenahumantraditionforlong.（2）What'sthepurposeofthefirstsentenceinparagraph3？A.Togiveasuggestion.B.Todefineaphenomenon.C.Tooffersomeevidence.D.Torevealamisconception.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A.Milkhistoryshowsgeneraldietpatterns.B.Dietadviceshouldbetailoredtoindividuals.C.Culturalpracticesdeterminemilkconsumption.D.Milkisthekeytounderstandinghumanevolution.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheMysteryofDrinkingMilkB.TheProcessofGeneticMutationsC.ThePhenomenonofLactoseIntoleranceD.TheNutritionalGuidanceonMilkConsumption三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?蘿北縣校級期末）Oneofthekeystodoingwellinschoolisstayingpositive.Positivitywillmakeyoufeelbetterandgiveyousomegoodattitudestobemoreproductivewithyourschoolwork.Bystayingpositive，youcandowellinyourclassesandearnthegradesyouwant.Beoptimisticaboutschool（1）Instead，trytobepositiveaboutwhatyoufeelgoodaboutandarelookingforwardtointhefuture.Youcancreatealistofthingsyouaregratefulfororwritedownonethingeverydaythatyouarelookingforwardto.Thesecanhelpyouappreciatethefutureandwhatithastooffer.（2）Sometimestakingthefocusoffyourselfcanhelpyoutobemoreoptimistic.Helpmakeothersfeelbetterandoftenyou'llfeelbetteraswell.Trytoshareanyencouragingthoughtsifyouhavethem.Then，youcangivesmall，thoughtfulgiftstoyourfriends.Peopleappreciateitwhenothersarethinkingofthem.Evenyoucanbuyacoffeeforyourfriend.（3）Takefeedback（反饋）positivelyThoughitmaysometimesbedifficult，it'simportanttonotgetdownwhenteachersofferyoufeedback.Takewhattheysayandlearnhowtoapplyittobebetterinthefuture.Whenyougetanypotentiallynegativefeedback，youcantakeadeepbreath.Takeaminutetocalmdownyourfirstresponsebeforeyoureact.Bethankfulforfeedback.（4）Consideritasanopportunitytoimproveyourself.Bearoundpositivepeoplewhenyou'reatschoolPositivefriendscanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.（5）Negativepeoplecanoftenwasteyourenergy，especiallyindifficultenvironmentslikeschool.Payattentiontohowyoufeelaroundpeople.Positivepeopleshouldmakeyoufeelenergeticandexcitedaboutthefuture.A.Encourageotherstudents.B.Takeadvantageofextrahelp.C.Don'tgettensebybeingtooimpatient.D.Thankyourteacherforgivingyoufeedback.E.Itcanencouragethemtostaypositiveatschool.F.Makesurenottofocusonthenegativeineverysituation.G.Seekoutfriendsthatareoptimisticandpositiveabouttheirlives.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024?江西模擬）"Jianbing"standsarecommonineveryChinesecity.Ataroundfiveinthemorning，thevendors（小商販）appearwitheverything（1）theyneed，packedonthebackofabicycleormotorbike.Theysetupinunusedspaces，doorways，orstreetcornersandminutesbeforethefirstbing（pancake）becomingavailableonthehotgriddle（鏊子），manypeopleare（2）（ready）waitingforit.Althoughthese"jianbing"stallsmightbetemporary，thisisnograb﹣and﹣gostreetbreakfast.For"jianbing"，thereisalways（3）longline.Youmightbelateforwork，orfilledwithextreme（4）（starve），butthat'sallirrelevanttothevendorbehindthegriddle.（5）（preserve）thecrispnessofthepancakeandfriedwontonwrapper，"jianbing"arenevercookedaheadoftime，sowaitingforyourturn（6）（be）partoftheculture.Maybeinthemidstofourbusydays，thismomentof（7）（silence）observation，ofwaitingwhilesomeonecookssomethingespeciallyforyou，isthetruesecretof"jianbing".Buyabaozi（steamedbun）orotherfastfoodinstead，oryou（8）（have）nothingfasttoeat.If"jianbing"werethateasytomake，itwouldhavetakentheworldbystormlongbeforenow.Partofthechallengeincopyingthedishisthatthebatter（面糊）andfillings（9）（use）in"jianbing"differbyregion，andevenbyvendor.Manyconsidermakingyourown"jianbing"impossible（10）monthsofpracticeandtuitionfromamaster.五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2024春?豐城市校級期末）假定你是李華，上周你校成功舉辦了一場關(guān)于中華傳統(tǒng)手工藝的活動(dòng)。請你為校英文報(bào)撰寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)目的；（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；（3）活動(dòng)反響。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。GettingtoknowtraditionalChinesehandicrafts_______9．（2024?九江三模）Alicia，ahighschoolstudentknownforherartistictalentsandcompassionatenature，wasworkingonapaintingintheschoolcourtyardwhenshenoticedanewstudentnamedLeosittingnearby，lookingcuriousyetlonely.Curious，AliciaapproachedLeoandcarriedonaconversation."Hi，I'mAlicia.Whatbringsyoutothecourtyardtoday？""I'mLeo.Iliketosithereandobserve.Ithelpsmefeelabitmoreconnectedtothisnewplace."Alicialistenedintently（專心地），herheartgoingouttohim.Sheknewfirsthandhowchallengingitcouldbetoadjusttoanewplace.AfterlearningthatLeohadapassionforart，Aliciasmiledwarmly，"Well，ifyou'reinterested，I'mpartoftheartclub.It'sareallywelcominggroup，andwe'realwayslookingfornewmembers.""ButI'mnotsure.I'mabitshywhenitcomestosharingmyart.""There'snopressuretoshareifyou'renotcomfortable.But，Ithinkyou'dreallyenjoyit.It'sasafespacewherecreativityiscelebrated."Heagreedtocometothenextartclubmeeting，hisheartfilledwithhope.Attheartclubmeeting，AliciaintroducedLeototheothermembers，adiversegroupofstudentswhosharedaloveforartandcreativity.TheywelcomedLeowithopenarms，andsoonhefeltlikehehadfoundasecondhome.InspiredbyAlicia'skindness，Leostartedtosharehisartworkwiththegroup.Hispieceswereareflectionofhisinnermostthoughtsandfeelings，touchingeveryonewhosawthem.Oneday，asAliciaandLeowerewalkinghomefromschool，theycameacrossamural（壁畫）thathadbeenruinedbygraffiti（涂鴉）.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Aliciafeltsaddenedbythesight，butLeosawanopportunity.______Thecommunityartprojectwasahugesuccess.______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南寧高一英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?隴南期末）ForJenniferReinhart，itwasthenurses'smallactofkindnessthathelpedherthroughthatnight，Onenight，JenniferReinhartwas（1）Cinaloft（閣樓）aboveherlivingroom.Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（2）Bfalling10feet，landingonatablebelow.Intheweeksthatfollowed，she（3）Bthreemajoroperations.Oneparticularnightinthehospitalstillstandsoutinher（4）A.Shewasonalargeamountof（5）Dtohelpherselfsleepthroughthepain，butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams.Whenshe（6）Dup，shewaswetwithsweatandshaking.She（7）Atoreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）Ausedonthebed，Thenursewho（9）Cinwaskind.Shegentlyscooped（溫柔地抱起）Reinhartoutofthe（10）D.Reinhartsaid，"SheheldmelikeIwasalittlebaby.So（11）C."WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床單），thenurse（12）CtoholdReinhart，Thenshebegantoquietlysingatune."Therewassomethingaboutthepowerofhervoice，andhowgentlyshewasholdingme，whichseemedto（13）Athepain."Reinhartsaid.AfterthenursesetReinhartbackdownonthebed，theothernurses（14）Bherwarmblankets."IfeltsurethatIwasgoingtolivethroughthis，"Reinhartsaid."I（15）Dshecouldhaveknownjusthowmuchshehelpedme."（1）A．interestedB．silentC．a(chǎn)sleepD．lost（2）A．builtupB．endedupC．turnedupD．burnedup（3）A．expectedB．experiencedC．replacedD．selected（4）A．memoryB．scheduleC．experimentD．a(chǎn)ccommodation（5）A．informationB．a(chǎn)ngerC．energyD．medicine（6）A．setB．hungC．lookedD．woke（7）A．managedB．a(chǎn)greedC．happenedD．a(chǎn)ppeared（8）A．necessitiesB．bootsC．curtainsD．belts（9）A．gaveB．brokeC．cameD．cut（10）A．groundB．dreamC．windowD．bed（11）A．secretlyB．regularlyC．softlyD．sharply（12）A．pretendedB．hopedC．continuedD．refused（13）A．relieveB．connectC．conductD．measure（14）A．soldB．broughtC．threwD．repaired（15）A．confirmedB．promisedC．summarisedD．wished【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBBAD（6）﹣（10）DAACD（11）﹣（15）CCABD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JenniferReinhart因夢游摔傷住院，在經(jīng)歷幾次手術(shù)后，難以入眠，護(hù)士的精心呵護(hù)讓她感到溫暖，緩解了她的痛苦的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.interested感興趣的；B.silent沉默的；C.asleep睡著的；D.lost迷路的。句意：一天晚上，詹妮弗?萊因哈特（JenniferReinhart）在客廳上方的閣樓里睡著了。根據(jù)下句"Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（2）falling10feet，landingonatablebelow."可知，JenniferReinhart睡著后開始夢游。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.builtup增強(qiáng)；B.endedup結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.burnedup燒起來，燒掉。句意：在某個(gè)時(shí)候，她開始夢游，最后從10英尺高的地方掉下來，落在下面的一張桌子上。根據(jù)上句"Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk"以及下句"landingonatablebelow"可知，JenniferReinhart夢游時(shí)，從10英尺高的地方掉下來落在下面的一張桌子上。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.expected期待，預(yù)計(jì)；B.experienced經(jīng)歷，遭遇；C.replaced代替；D.selected挑選。句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)星期里，她經(jīng)歷了三次大手術(shù)。根據(jù)上句"Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（3）falling10feet，landingonatablebelow"可知，JenniferReinhart夢游摔落，重傷住院，經(jīng)歷了幾次手術(shù)。故選B。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.memory記憶；B.schedule時(shí)間表；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.accommodation住宿。句意：在醫(yī)院里一個(gè)特別的夜晚仍然在她的記憶中揮之不去。根據(jù)后文""I（15）shecouldhaveknownjusthowmuchshehelpedme.""可知，在醫(yī)院中護(hù)士對JenniferReinhart的愛心和呵護(hù)，讓她記憶猶新。故選A。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.information信息；B.anger生氣；C.energy精力，活力；D.medicine藥物，藥劑。句意：她吃了大量的藥來幫助自己在疼痛中入睡，但藥給她帶來了可怕的夢。根據(jù)下句"butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams"可知，她吃了大量的藥來幫助自己在疼痛中入睡。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.set放，置；B.hung懸掛，垂落；C.looked看；D.woke喚醒，激發(fā)。句意：當(dāng)她醒來時(shí)，渾身是汗，渾身發(fā)抖。根據(jù)上句"Shewasonalargeamountof（5）tohelpherselfsleepthroughthepain"可知，她吃了大量的藥來幫助自己在疼痛中入睡，在她醒來時(shí)，渾身是汗，渾身發(fā)抖。故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.managed設(shè)法做成，努力完成（困難的事）；B.agreed同意；C.happened發(fā)生；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。句意：她設(shè)法按到呼叫按鈕，讓護(hù)士們把床上的必需品換掉。根據(jù)上句"butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams"以及空后"reachthecallbuttonandaskforthenurses"可知，她設(shè)法按到呼叫按鈕叫來護(hù)士。故選A。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.necessities必需品；B.boots靴子；C.curtains窗簾；D.belts皮帶。句意：她設(shè)法按到呼叫按鈕，讓護(hù)士們把床上的必需品換掉。根據(jù)后文"WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床單），thenurse（12）toholdReinhart"可知，她叫來護(hù)士是想讓護(hù)士們給她把床上的必需品換掉。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.gave給予；B.broke弄壞，打碎；C.came來；D.cut切，割，剪。句意：進(jìn)來的護(hù)士很和藹。根據(jù)上句"She（7）toreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）usedonthebed"可知，她呼叫護(hù)士進(jìn)來換床單。故選C。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.ground地面；B.dream夢想；C.window窗戶；D.bed床。句意：她輕輕地把萊因哈特從床上抱起來。根據(jù)后文"WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床單），thenurse（12）toholdReinhart"可知，護(hù)士把她從床上抱起來。故選D。（11）考查副詞及語境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.regularly定期地；C.softly輕柔地；D.sharply嚴(yán)厲地，尖銳地。句意：她抱著我，就像抱著一個(gè)小嬰兒。如此的溫柔。根據(jù)上句"SheheldmelikeIwasalittlebaby"可知，護(hù)士很溫柔的抱著她。故選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.pretended假裝；B.hoped希望；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.refused拒絕。句意：當(dāng)其他護(hù)士給她換床單時(shí)，護(hù)士繼續(xù)抱著她。根據(jù)上句"Shegentlyscooped（溫柔地抱起）Reinhartoutofthe（10）."以及空前"WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets"可知，當(dāng)其他護(hù)士給她換床單時(shí)，護(hù)士繼續(xù)抱著她。故選C。（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.relieve緩解；B.connect連接；C.conduct實(shí)施，進(jìn)行；D.measure測量。句意："她的聲音有一種力量，她溫柔地抱著我，似乎減輕了我的痛苦。"JenniferReinhart說。根據(jù)上句"howgentlyshewasholdingme（她溫柔地抱著我）"可知，護(hù)士溫柔地抱著JenniferReinhart，這似乎減輕了她的痛苦。故選A。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.sold賣，銷售；B.brought帶來；C.threw仍；D.repaired修理。句意：護(hù)士把JenniferReinhart放回到床上后，其他護(hù)士給她拿來了溫暖的毯子。根據(jù)空后"herwarmblankets"以及前文"She（7）toreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）usedonthebed"可知，護(hù)士把床上的必需品換掉，給她帶來了毯子。故選B。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.confirmed證實(shí)；B.promised承諾；C.summarised總結(jié)；D.wished希望。句意：我希望她能知道她幫了我多大的忙。根據(jù)上句"Therewassomethingaboutthepowerofhervoice，andhowgentlyshewasholdingme，whichseemedto（13）thepain."可知，護(hù)士的行為讓JenniferReinhart感到了溫暖，對JenniferReinhart有很大的幫助，JenniferReinhart希望護(hù)士能知道她對自己的幫助有多大。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．I'mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel：LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription（訂閱費(fèi)），butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo：LearnLanguagesforFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'sallcompletelyfreetoo!It'sincrediblywelldesigned，looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn，rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem：LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings，theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext，voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage，andinreturnyoulearntheirs，allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It'sagreatwaytolearnwithonly＄1aday.Busuu：LearnEnglishThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You'llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.（1）Whichapphelpslearnersmostwithgrammarwhenlearningaforeignlanguage？DA．BusuuB．DuolingoC．TandemD．Babbel（2）Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication？AA．Tandem.B．Babbel.C．Duolingo.D．Busuu.（3）Whatdotheappshaveincommon？CA．Theyareexpensive.B．Theyallfocusongrammar.C．Theyarefreetodownload.D．Theycontainmanytests.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；學(xué)習(xí)．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】DAC【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為英語學(xué)習(xí)者推薦了四款可以免費(fèi)下載的學(xué)習(xí)軟件。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Babbel：LearnLanguages部分Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.（它可以幫助你在完成任務(wù)和作業(yè)的過程中學(xué)習(xí)語法。）可知Babbel在學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)對語法幫助最大。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tandem：LanguageExchange部分的theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn（這個(gè)APP能為你匹配和你有相同的興趣并且說的是你想學(xué)習(xí)的語言）可知，Tandem能讓語言學(xué)習(xí)者通過交流學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Youcandownloadthemforfree.（你可以免費(fèi)下載）可知，這四個(gè)APP的共同之處就是能免費(fèi)下載，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．（2024?丹東模擬）Foodwasteacrosstheglobecontinuestofuelclimatechange，naturelossandpollutionwhilehurtingtheglobaleconomyaccordingtotheUNEPFoodWasteIndexReport2024，whichsaysitisimportantforcountriestoconnectthefightagainsthungerandthethreeglobalcrisisofclimatechange，pollutionandbiodiversityloss.Thereport，whosefindingsrevealedthatthetotalfoodlossontheglobaleconomyisestimatedatroughly＄1trillion，emphasizedthatreducingfoodwasteisanopportunitytoreducecostsandtacklesomeofthebiggestenvironmentalandsocialissuesofourtime：climatechangeandfoodinsecurity.Whilemakingopeningremarksattheconferencethatlaunchedthereport，DechenTsering，actingdirectoroftheclimatechangedivisionattheUNEP，saidgovernmentpolices，suchastaxrebates（退稅）andwastecollectionfees，couldbeusedtostimulatechangesinbusinesspracticesandconsumerbehavior.Inaddition，betterdataonthecostoffoodwasteandtheenvironmental，economic，andsocialbenefitsoflimitingfoodwastecouldhelpinfluenceinvestorsandconsumers.Accordingtothereport，asof2022，only21countrieshadincludedfoodlossandwastereductionintheirnationalclimateplans，includingChina，Namibia，SierraLeone，etc.Meanwhile，thenumberofpeoplewhoarefoodinsecureandinurgentneedofhumanitarianassistanceintheGreaterHornofAfricaroseto74millionattheendofFebruary，accordingtoanotherreportreleasedbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsandotheragencies.Theinternationalagenciessaidthatthe2023ElNinorainscontributedtotheriseinthenumberofpeopleinneedofhumanitariana