2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高二英語期末培優(yōu)卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高二英語期末培優(yōu)卷2一．選擇題（共20小題）1．（2013?杭州二模）StatisticsindicatethatwomenareshoppersinEurope，contributingtofour﹣fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales．（）A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent2．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter3．（2013?和平區(qū)二模）Onecannotlearnalanguagewell______bylearningrulesofitsgrammar．（）A．deeply B．merely C．gradually D．extremely4．（2020秋?楊浦區(qū)校級月考）Iftheboxesaremovedaboutonanopenharbor，thedampnessorrainmaygetintothem.Thiswouldmaketheblouses________.（）A．exhausted B．emitted C．spotted D．hovered5．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級期末）Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon'ttoleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.（）A．hesitate B．injure C．cure D．conduct6．（2015?天津）Tomhadto__________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．（）A．turnin B．turndown C．turnover D．turnto7．（2024春?佛山期末）Peoplecan'timaginehowYiJiefangworkedthroughhersadnessafterherson'sdeath.（）A．hidhersadfeelings B．expressedhersadness C．wasfilledwithsadness D．dealtwithhersadfeelings8．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級期末）Don'tworry!Iwilltrymybestandwon'tyou.（）A．let...out B．let…off C．let…alone D．let…down9．（2015?浙江）Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable．__________，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork．（）A．Asaresult B．Eventhough C．Bycontrast D．Inconclusion10．_____，thestockpriceofthiscompanyhasfallen25%sinceMarch.（）A．Bycontrast B．Incontrast C．Oncontrast D．Withcontrast11．The_________waitercameuptousandsaid，"Youarewelcome."（）A．smiling B．smiled C．smile D．tosmile12．（2023秋?廣州期中）AstheSpringFestival________，Ican'twaittotakeajourney.（）A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．a(chǎn)pproached C．isapproaching D．hasapproached13．（2013?順義區(qū)二模）Whenthefishermanturnedaround，hefoundafish______．（）A．hadhooked B．washooking C．hadbeenhooked D．washooked14．Lookattherulesonthewall!Thebooksarenotallowed_____outoftheroom.Soyouhadbetterlookthroughitquicklyinthelibrary.（）A．beingtaken B．taking C．tobetaken D．totake15．Whenthevictimsoftheearthquakewentbackhome，therepairoftheirdamagedhouses___________.（）A．hasyetcompleted B．hasbeencompletedyet C．hadalreadycompleted D．hadalreadybeencompleted16．（2024春?龍鳳區(qū)校級期末）______withtheteam______of5students，wearelikelytowin.（）A．Compared；consisting B．Comparing；consisted C．Tocompare；toconsist D．Compared；consisted17．（2024春?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Giventhecompany'sconsistentperformanceandinnovativestrategies，it's______theyhavemaintainedastrongmarketposition.（）A．nodoubt B．notwonder C．nowonder D．notdoubt18．（2013?青浦區(qū)二模）Theboy，oneoftheso﹣calledrichsecondgeneration，forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar_____itmightcost．（）A．nomatterhow B．howeverhigh C．nomatterhowmuch D．howmuch19．（2024春?天津期末）﹣﹣Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek？﹣﹣_____.Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.（）A．Nevermind B．Goahead C．Goodjob D．Betternot20．（2020?海安市校級模擬）﹣﹣﹣Danehasn'tarrivedyet．﹣﹣﹣______？Tomyknowledge，heisapunctualperson．（）A．Howcome B．Sowhat C．How D．Whynot二．完形填空（共1小題）21．（2024?湖北模擬）Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes（定制）castsofyoung（1）withdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters，sportsteams，andmore.Abouttenyearsago，alittleboyaskedRuizto（2）ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldtheboy，"Youknowwhat，I'mreallynot（3）atdrawing.I'drathernot.Imightmessitup."Theboy（4）toinsistonasmileyface，soRuizagreed（5）.Thelittleboywas（6）withtheresults."Itlithimup!"Ruiz（7）.ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe（8）whocameintothehospitalwithbroken（9）."Iwasnotverygood，"Ruizsays."Butastime（10），littlebylittle，Igotbetterandbetter，toapointwherenowIcan（11）doanythingtheyaskfor."Sincethatfirstsmiley（12），Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts，andthebest（13），hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles"."Thekidsjustbringme（14），"Ruizadds."I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside，andI（15）havingfunandmakingkidssmile，andtheymakemesmile."（1）A．a(chǎn)ctorsB．patientsC．doctors（2）A．seeB．drawC．show（3）A．slowB．a(chǎn)ngryC．good（4）A．continuedB．startedC．wanted（5）A．finallyB．confidentlyC．suddenly（6）A．popularB．busyC．pleased（7）A．shoutsB．remembersC．a(chǎn)rgues（8）A．a(chǎn)thletesB．engineersC．kids（9）A．wordsB．bonesC．teeth（10）A．wentbyB．cameupC．brokein（11）A．neverB．badlyC．a(chǎn)lmost（12）A．pictureB．filmC．face（13）A．partB．ruleC．sight（14）A．moneyB．homeC．joy（15）A．likeB．suggestC．a(chǎn)void三．閱讀理解（共4小題）22．（2023春?重慶期末）MedicineADrugFactsActiveingredient（ineachtablet）325mg.PurposePainrelieverUsesProvidestemporaryreliefof■headache■painandfeverofcolds■toothache■musclepainWarningsChildrenandteenagerswhohaveorarerecoveringfromchickenpoxorflu﹣likesymptomsshouldnotusethisproduct.Askadoctorbeforeuseifyouhave■asthma■stomachproblemsthatpersistorrecur■ulcers■bleedingproblemsStopuseandaskadoctorif■painworsensorlastsmorethan10days■feverworsensorlastsmorethan3day■newsymptomsoccur■ringingintheearsorlossofhearingoccursDirections■adults：Ito2tabletswithwater，nomorethan12tabletsin24hours.■childrenunder12：consultadoctor.MedicineBDrugFactsActiveingredient（ineachgelcap）500mgPurposePainreliever/feverreducerUses■temporarilyrelievesminorachesandpainsduetoheadache，muscularaches，backache，thecommoncold，toothache，minorpainofarthritis.■temporarilyreducesfever.Directions■donottakemorethandirected（seeoverdosewarning）■adultsandchildren12yearsandover；Take2gelcapsevery4to6hoursandneeded.Donottakemorethan8gelcapsin24hours.■childrenunder12years：DonotusethisadultExtraStrengthproductinchildrenunder12yearsofage；thiswillprovidemorethantherecommendeddoseofacetaminophenandmaycauseliverdamage.（1）WhichoneisnotsupposedtotakemedicineAwithoutconsultingadoctor？A．Sally，20yearsold，sufferingthetoothache.B．Sam，31yearsold，findinghisbackmusclehurtalot.C．Jeremy，15yearsold，havinganupsettingstomachforlong.D．Tony，45yearsold，strugglingwiththepainandfeverofcolds.（2）WhichofthestatementsistrueaboutmedicineB？A．Adultscantake10gelcapsofitinoneday.B．Itcanmakepatientsgetridofpainfromheadache.C．Itwillpossiblydoharmtoorganswithanoverdose.D．Childrencantakeittogainextrastrengthtorelieveaches.（3）Wherecanthepagebepossiblyfound？A．Drugadvertisements.B．Certificateofmedicaldiagnosis.C．Thehealthcolumninnewspaper.D．Theinstructionlabelsofmedicines.23．（2024春?商丘期末）KermittheFrog，MissPiggy，therestofthefurry—loveablecharactersofafamousfilmTheMuppets—don'ttheyjustbringasmiletoyourfaceeverytimeyouseethem？Wouldyoubelievetheywerethecreationofaspecialcreativemind？Whosewasit？JimHenson's，ofcourse!JimHensonwasborninGreenville，Mississippi，in1936.Asanadult，helovedtoworkwithpuppets（木偶）.Beforeheturned20yearsold.hehadachievedsuccesswithapopularlate﹣nightpuppetshowcalledSamandFriends.Hensonbecameknownforhishumor，andhispuppetsoftenappearedintelevisionads.Hensonalsodevelopedthetechniqueofusingcamerastofocusonthepuppetswhilekeepingthepuppeteersoutoftheframe（相框）.Thisallowedpuppeteersmorefreedom，sincetheydidn'thavetobestuckbehindascreen.Italsomadethepuppetsseenmuchmorelifelike.Henson'sbigbreakcamein1969，whenhispuppetsbecameanimportantpartofpopulareducationalshowSesameStreet.Sincethattime，Henson'sbelovedcharactershavebecomecloselyrelatedtopublictelevision.In1976，Hensondevelopedhisowncomedyshow﹣TheMuppetShow，baseduponhispuppets.Itstruggledatfirst，buteventuallybecameasuccessthatwasoneofthemostwidelywatchedtelevisionshowsinhistory.Alwayspreparingforachallenge，Hensonbranchedout（拓展）intomajormovies，provingthathispuppetscouldbeaspopularonthebigscreenastheywereontelevision.Overtheyears.Henson'scharactershadcharmedcountlesspeoplewiththeiruniquehumor.In1990，thewholeworldwassadtohearthatJimHensonpassedawaysuddenly.Today，hisworklivesonthroughthevariouscompaniesandorganizationshesetup.Hehasinspiredmillionsofpeoplewithhiscreativity.Hiswordshavealsoinspiredmanytofollowtheirdreams.（1）WhydoestheauthormentionTheMuppetsinthefirstparagraph？A.Tocompareitscharacters.B.Toshowakindofartform.C.Tointroduceafamousfilm.D.Todrawourattentiontoitscreator.（2）Fromparagraph3，wecanknowJimHensonis.A.creativeB.patientC.positiveD.serious（3）WhendidJimHensonmakehisowncomedyshow？A.In1936.B.In1969.C.In1976.D.In1990.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutJimHensonfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Hefailedinhisattemptatmovies.B.Hisworkmainlyfocusesonchildren.C.Hehasmadeabigdifferencetomanypeople.D.Hispuppetshavelosttheirpopularitynow.24．（2022秋?南山區(qū)月考）ThePrinceandtheBeggarisafamoushistoricalbook.Ibelieveyouhaveheardalittleaboutthecontentsofthebook.Today，let'sanalyzesomeoftheplots.PoorTomandPrinceEdwardlivedinanenvironmentthatdidnotbelongtothem.MarkTwainexposedandcriticizedthesharpoppositionbetweenlifeandhumannatureoffeudalrulersandlaboringpeoplethroughtheirlifeafterdislocation.TheauthorrevealsthelivingenvironmentofthepoorpeoplethroughEdward'sexperience，andexposesthecorruptlifeandcruelhumanityofthenoblesinthecourtthroughTom'sexperience.TherealprinceEdwardcametothepoorTom'shousedramatically.ThebookdescribesthattheprincefoundhimselfinJohnConti'shouse.Johnclosedthedoorandshutthegroupoutside.Theprincesawtheroughoutlineofthedisgustingkennelinthefaintlightofacandleinsertedinabottle："Thehouseissmallandbroken.ThereisonlyabedthatisalsoabedforTom'sfatherandmothertouse.Tom，hisgrandmotherandhissistersarenotconstrained﹣allthefloorsareforthemtoenjoy，andtheycansleepwherevertheylike".Theabovewords"unrestrained"and"enjoy"arewitty，buteveryonewillfeelheavyafterreadingthem，whichshowshowbadthelivingenvironmentoftheworkingpeoplewasatthattime.Comparedwiththecorruptlifeofthecourt，thereisasharpcontrast.MarkTwainfoundtheshellofAmericanrealityfromBritishhistory.HechoseBritainduringtheperiodofprimitiveaccumulationofcapitalisminthemiddleofthe16thcenturyasacontrasttotheUnitedStates，whichwasintransitiontoimperialism，withaprofoundintention.Itisalsoaperiodofhistoricaltransformationandadisasterforthepeople.MarkTwaindeeplysympathizedwiththepeople，butheneveracceptedtheproletarianideology.Hestartsfromhumanitarianismandanalyzespeople'sthoughts，wordsanddeedswiththegoodandevilofhumannature.（1）Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle？A．Popularizehistoricalknowledge.B．Recognizethegapbetweenrichandpoor.C．Perceivedifferentsocialbackgroundsindifferenttimes.D．Teachrespectforteachersandrespectformorality.（2）Asweallknow，MarkTwaindeeplysympathizedwiththepeople，butheneveracceptedwhat？A．Theproletarianideology.B．Thecorruptlifeofthecourt.C．Humanitarianism.D．ThreePeople'sPrinciples.（3）Byreadingtheliteratureofthelastcentury，wecanquicklyrealizethat？A．Capitalismwilleventuallybereplacedbycommunism.B．Thecontradictions（矛盾）inbourgeoisrelations（資產(chǎn)階級）ofproductioncanbereconciled.C．TheAmericancapitalistsocietyisessentiallyacontinuationofEurope.D．WeshouldseriouslystudytheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.（4）Fromthisbook，wecanquicklyrealizewhatthestyleofMarkTwain'sworksis？A．Exposesocialphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.B．PraiseGod.C．Expressyoursadness.D．Articleswrittenforthegovernment.25．（2024春?鷹潭期末）Cleanwatermightnotgrowontrees，butthetreesmightdothenextbestthing—provideacheapandeasywayoffiltering（過濾）it.ResearchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havebeenabletousewoodfromtreebranchestofilterwaterbothinthelaboratoryandinthefield.Comparedtootherwaterfilters，thenewwayoffilteringwatergetsanedge.Thiscouldprovideaninexpensiveandlow﹣techalternativetocostlymethodsofgettingcleanwaterinplacesthatneeditthemost.Inanewstudy，researchersshowthatthenaturalstructureofwoodfromnon﹣floweringplantslikepineprovidesenoughfiltrationtoremovebacteriafromwater.Thismethodwasalreadyproventoworkinalabin2014，butnowtheresearchershavefound，throughinterviewswithpotentialusersandtestsoflocalwatersources，thatthetree﹣basedpurificationsystemworksjustaswellinthefieldinIndiaandthatthelocalsarewillingtouseit.Thebranchesofnon﹣floweringplantsarebuiltofthin，straw﹣liketubescalledxyleminthelayerofwoodundertheskin.Theuniquestructureofthexylemtissueinthebranchesallowsittoworkasawaterfilterbecausethesechannelsareconnectedtoeachotherthroughporousmembranes（多孔薄膜）.Thesemembranescancatchwaterpollutants，similartoawaterfiltermembrane.Theresearcherswereevenabletoextendtheshelflifeofdrywoodfilterstoaroundtwoyearsbydipping（浸泡）theminaprotectivemixofhotwaterandethanol（乙醇）.Tomakethispotentiallylife﹣savingtechnologybereachabletothosewhoneedit，theconstructionofthefilterisopentothepublicandinstructionscanbefoundontheirwebsitedetailinghowanyonecantrytoconstructtheirownwoodwaterfilter.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined"getsanedge"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Hasalimitation.B．Hasanadvantage.C．Facesachallenge.D．Producesaneffect.（2）WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinIndia？A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectlocalwatersources.B．Toshowtheconsequencesoflackingpurewater.C．Toexplainwhywaterfiltersareingreatdemand.D．Toprovethewaterfilteriseffectiveandwelcomed.（3）Whatmakesthebranchesofnon﹣floweringplantsactasawaterfilter？A．Theyarethinnerthanotherplants'branches.B．Theyhavewidestraw﹣liketubesinthexylemtissue.C．Thetinyholesofmembranescantrapwaterpollutants.D．Thelayerofwoodundertheirskincarriesplentyofwater.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Auniquewayofobtainingwaterfromplants.B．Theworkingprincipleoftree﹣basedwaterfilters.C．MITcreatesahigh﹣techwaterpurificationsystem.D．MIT'swoodenwaterfiltercomesintopracticaluse.四．信息匹配（共1小題）26．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級期末）WorldEnvironmentDay，celebratedannuallyonJune5th，isaglobaleventthatencouragesactionfortheprotectionofourenvironment.EstablishedbytheUnitedNationsin1974，ithasbecomeaplatformforthepublicinover100countries.（1）Herearefoursimplewaysyoucancareforyourenvironment.?Reduce，Reuse，RecycleTheprinciple"reduce，reuse，recycle"isimportant.（2）Reduce：Bemindfulofyourconsumption.Useproductswithminimalpackagingandconsiderifyoutrulyneedthatnewitem.Reuse：Thinkofcreativewaystorepurposeitems.Recycle：Makesuretorecyclepaper，plastics，metals，andelectronics.?ConservewaterWaterisapreciousresource，andconservingithelpsensureitsavailabilityforfuturegenerations.Adrippingfaucetcanwastegallonsofwaterovertimesoensurealltaps，pipes，andtoiletsareleak﹣free.（3）?ChoosesustainabletransportationTransportationisasignificantsourceofgreenhousegases.Optingformoresustainablemodesoftransportcanmakeabigdifference.（4）Alsoconsiderbuses，trains，orcarpoolingtoreducethevehiclesontheroad.Considerinvestinginanelectricvehicle，whichhasalowerenvironmentalimpactcomparedtotraditionalcars.?（5）Thisstephelpsreduceyourcarbonfootprintandpromotessustainableagriculture.Localproductstravelshorterdistancestoreachyou，reducingtransportationemissions.Plus，organicfarmingpracticesreducetheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers，promotingsoilhealth.Small，consistentactionscanleadtosignificantbenefits.Remember，everyactioncounts，andtogetherwecancreateamoresustainablefuture.A.Supportlocalandorganicproducts.B.Forshortdistances，considerwalkingorcycling.C.Improveairqualityandprovidehabitatsforwildlife.D.Thisyear，wefocusoneverydaystepsthatanyonecantake.E.Usewater﹣efficientappliances，forexample，low﹣flowshowerheads.F.Itremindsusofthereasoningbehindminimizingwasteandconservingresources.G.Theyincludethesesimplepracticesintoyourdailylifeandcontributetoourplanet.五．語法填空（共1小題）27．（2024?邯鄲模擬）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InXunpu，F(xiàn)ujianprovince，appealofthetraditionalheaddressisboosting（1）（tour）andexpandingculturalcuriosity.Bornandraisedinthevillage，HuangRongbing（2）（use）towatchhismothermoveawoodencombthroughherlong，thickhair，whichwasasblackascalligrapher'sink."Thatwasthefirstthingshedideverymorning，whosehairwasaboutknee（3）（long）.Sheoftenrolledherhairaroundtwofingers，（4）（form）abun（圓發(fā)髻）onthebackofherhead，"recalledHuang."Thenshewouldput（5）（color）flowersonherheadasdecorations，whichwasknown（6）zanhuaorzanhuawei."VisitorsgotoXunpuandbytheriversideshootphotosand（7）（video）dressedintraditionalChineseclothesandazanhua.Inspiredbythelocalcustom，HuangopensasaloncalledXunpuHuami（8）touristscanhavetheirhairdoneinzanhuastyleandgettheirphotostaken.Thesalonislocatedbyariverside，whichishome（9）restaurantsandcoffeeshopspopularwiththeyoung.Asadailyroutine，Huangputsflowersonacustomer'sbun，whichforms（10）circularshapethatsymbolizesunity，perfection，andcompletion.六．單詞拼寫（共10小題）28．（2024春?青羊區(qū)校級期末）Thesprotein，therightamountofVitaminandsometraceelements（微量元素）havetheimmunityadjustmentfunction.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）29．（2022春?建鄴區(qū)校級期末）TheBundisoneofthemostfamoustouristdinShanghai.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）30．SincethereformingandopeningofChina，theChineseeconomyexperiencesfortyyearsofhighgrowth，whichisa（非凡的）achievement.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）31．（2012秋?廣州期末）P（個人地）speaking，I'minfavouroftheplan．32．（2024春?倉山區(qū)校級期中）Naadammeans"games"inMangolian，andthreeevents：horseracing，wrestling，andarchery，whichareallsoexcitingtowatch.33．（2024春?海珠區(qū)校級期末）Thecompanyis（擁有）thelatesttechnologythatcanrevolutionizetheindustry.34．（2023秋?青島校級月考）Theadministrationwillremovethemfromthe5A（旅游景點）list，reportedGuangmingDaily.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）35．（2024春?廣東期末）ThefourcountriesthattheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.36．Therearetwokindsofmotivesengaginginanyactivity：internalandinstrumental.37．Theeconomiccrisisreflectsbadlythegovernment'spolicies.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）38．（2024?新疆模擬）Tomymother，thefourbasicfoodgroupsaremeat，milk，grainandcoleslaw（涼拌菜絲）﹣piecesofrawcabbage，carrot，onion，etc.mixedwithsauce.Andshealwaysthinkshighlyofherhandmadecoleslaw.Inourhouse，thecoleslawalwaysgoesonthetableinabowl.IloveMom'scoleslaw，buttherewasatimeIdistinctlyrememberwhenitcausedabsolutepanicwithinme.Earlyinthefirstgrade，IracedhomefromschoolwithacollectionofpapershandedtomebymyclassteacherMary.AsIrushedthroughthefrontdoor，IimmediatelyrantothekitchenwhereMomwasmakingchickennoodlesoup.Holdingthepapers，Ibegged，"Readthemtome，Mom，please!"Slowlyshestartedreadingaloud.Ismiledwithdelightasshereadtomewhatseemedanalmostendlesslistofexcitingadventureswaitingformeinthecomingyear.Andthen，ithappened."It'satraditionforamothertobringahomemadetreatfortheclasstoshareonherchild'sbirthday，"sheread."Itneedn'tbeanythingfancy，justsomethingyouenjoymaking."Thewordsfloatedthroughtheairinpainfullyslowmotion.Thephrase"justsomethingyouenjoymaking"keptappearinginsidemyhead.UntilmybirthdayinApril，IlivedinfearthatMomwouldarriveatschoolwithacartfullofhercoleslawforeveryonetoshare.Iimaginedtheclassmateslaughingatme，"Whowouldbringcoleslawonhisbirthday？Oh，stupidTom!"WhenIleftforschoolonthemorningofmybirthday，Momwasmakingcakes.Ihadreliefandwasgladshewouldbringthecakes.Butthen，Ifoundtherewereagreatmanyrawvegetablesinthefridge."Willyoualsomakecoleslawforme，Mom？"Iasked，shocked.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。PanicsweptovermeasIlookedatMomforananswer."Wow，howdelicious!"Marysaid，andthenalltheothersexpectedthecoleslaw.

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高二英語期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共20小題）1．（2013?杭州二模）StatisticsindicatethatwomenareshoppersinEurope，contributingtofour﹣fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales．（）A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】句意：根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)說明，女士是歐洲熱情的購物者，他們購物能夠占到每年網(wǎng)上購物量的五分之四．【解答】答案A．"enthusiastic"熱情的，狂熱的；"potential"潛在的，可能的；"traditional"傳統(tǒng)的；"intelligent"聰明的，智能的．根據(jù)句意：根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)說明，女士是歐洲"熱情的"購物者，他們購物能夠占到每年網(wǎng)上購物量的五分之四．故選A．【點評】本題考查的是形容詞詞意的辨析，要掌握單詞的意思并結(jié)合具體的選項，選出正確答案．2．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】大雨來得如此突然，以至于許多人在購物后不得不躲在商場里?！窘獯稹緼.tubes管子；B.threats威脅；C.charge費用；D.shelter避難所。在此上下文中，它指的是購物中心為購物后遭遇大雨的人們提供的遮蔽處或避難所，所以D選項正確。故選：D?！军c評】弄清楚各個名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個名詞之間的差異，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。3．（2013?和平區(qū)二模）Onecannotlearnalanguagewell______bylearningrulesofitsgrammar．（）A．deeply B．merely C．gradually D．extremely【考點】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】一個人不能僅僅通過學(xué)習(xí)其語法規(guī)則來學(xué)好一門語言．【解答】答案B．deeply"深深地"；merely"僅，只"；gradually"逐漸地"；extremely"極度，非常"．根據(jù)"學(xué)習(xí)語言不只是來學(xué)習(xí)其語法規(guī)則"可知答案選B．【點評】本題考查副詞詞義辨析．在熟知詞語詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，再聯(lián)系句子的語境和句子所表達(dá)的含義，從而選出正確的答案．4．（2020秋?楊浦區(qū)校級月考）Iftheboxesaremovedaboutonanopenharbor，thedampnessorrainmaygetintothem.Thiswouldmaketheblouses________.（）A．exhausted B．emitted C．spotted D．hovered【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】如果箱子在一個開闊的港口移動，那么潮氣或者雨水會進(jìn)入。這會使襯衫上有污漬。【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)題意，如果箱子在一個開闊的港口移動，那么潮氣或者雨水會進(jìn)入。這會使襯衫上有污漬。本題考查動詞的辨析。A.exhausted使疲憊；B.emitted發(fā)出；C.spotted弄上污漬；D.hovered盤旋。故選：C?！军c評】本題著重考查動詞的辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時刻關(guān)注動詞的意思，也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個動詞放在一起對比記憶，這樣更加有利于加深對于動詞的記憶。5．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級期末）Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon'ttoleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.（）A．hesitate B．injure C．cure D．conduct【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】如果客戶對我們的產(chǎn)品毫不猶疑地提出建議和期望，我們將不勝感激。【解答】A.hesitate猶豫；B.injure受傷；C.cure治愈；D.conduct實施。根據(jù)"leavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct"可知，此處表示毫不猶豫留下建議和期望。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。6．（2015?天津）Tomhadto__________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．（）A．turnin B．turndown C．turnover D．turnto【考點】動詞短語．【答案】B【分析】上周湯姆因為太忙不得不拒絕晚會的邀請．【解答】答案BA項意為"上交，歸還"；B項意為"拒絕，關(guān)小點"；C項意為"移交，翻轉(zhuǎn)"；D項意為"轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于"．由于"toobusy"，所以拒絕了邀請．故選：B。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，正確分析句子意思及掌握每個動詞短語的意思是做此類題的關(guān)鍵．7．（2024春?佛山期末）Peoplecan'timaginehowYiJiefangworkedthroughhersadnessafterherson'sdeath.（）A．hidhersadfeelings B．expressedhersadness C．wasfilledwithsadness D．dealtwithhersadfeelings【考點】動詞短語．【答案】D【分析】人們無法想象易解放在兒子去世后是如何度過悲傷的?！窘獯稹緼．hidhersadfeelings掩飾她的悲傷；B．expressedhersadness表達(dá)她的悲傷；C．wasfilledwithsadness充滿悲傷；D．dealtwithhersadfeelings處理她的悲傷情。結(jié)合句意，人們無法想象易解放在兒子去世后是如何度過悲傷的。劃線處意為"度過悲傷"。D符合語意。故選：D?！军c評】考查動詞短語，做題時，結(jié)合句意和選項選擇合適的動詞短語。8．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級期末）Don'tworry!Iwilltrymybestandwon'tyou.（）A．let...out B．let…off C．let…alone D．let…down【考點】動詞短語．【答案】D【分析】別擔(dān)心！我會盡我所能，不會讓你失望。【解答】A.let...out釋放；B.let…off放開，使某物爆炸；C.let…alone更不用說；D.let…down放下，使失望。根據(jù)前文"Iwilltrymybest"可知，"我會盡我所能，不會讓你失望"，空格處缺少的意思是"使失望"。故選：D?！军c評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。9．（2015?浙江）Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable．__________，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork．（）A．Asaresult B．Eventhough C．Bycontrast D．Inconclusion【考點】介詞短語．【答案】C【分析】句意：很多人工作是因為這是不可避免的，相反，有些人是真正喜歡工作的．【解答】答案：C．a(chǎn)saresult"結(jié)果"；eventhough"即使，盡管"；bycontrast"相比之下，相反的"；inconclusion"最后，綜上所述"．"unavoidable"表示是不可避免的，是不得不做某事．這說明有些人工作是迫于無奈，不得不做的．而后句表示有些人的確喜歡工作，前后句子剛好相反，故選C．【點評】本題考查介詞短語，有熟悉短語的意思，并結(jié)合具體的語境使用．10．_____，thestockpriceofthiscompanyhasfallen25%sinceMarch.（）A．Bycontrast B．Incontrast C．Oncontrast D．Withcontrast【考點】介詞短語．【答案】A【分析】相比之下，這家公司的股價自3月份以來已經(jīng)下跌了25%?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：相比之下，這家公司的股價自3月份以來已經(jīng)下跌了25%。可知這里使用介詞短語bycontrast意為"相比之下"，其它介詞搭配不正確。故選：A?！军c評】介詞短語是介詞和其它代詞或名詞或詞組搭配形成的短語?？谡Z上簡稱"介短"。該短語主要是用來表示詞與詞，詞與句之間的關(guān)系。11．The_________waitercameuptousandsaid，"Youarewelcome."（）A．smiling B．smiled C．smile D．tosmile【考點】形容詞作定語．【答案】A【分析】那位面帶微笑的服務(wù)員朝我們走過來，對我們說"歡迎光臨"?！窘獯稹縮mile意為"微笑"，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語，修飾名詞waiter，thesmilingwaiter那位面帶微笑的服務(wù)員。故選：A?！军c評】先分析選項的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。12．（2023秋?廣州期中）AstheSpringFestival________，Ican'twaittotakeajourney.（）A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．a(chǎn)pproached C．isapproaching D．hasapproached【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時．【答案】C【分析】隨著春節(jié)的臨近，我迫不及待地想去旅行?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意"隨著春節(jié)的臨近，我迫不及待地想去旅行"和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，approach作從句的謂語，描述的是正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選：C?！军c評】弄清選項意義，結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇最佳選項完成句子。13．（2013?順義區(qū)二模）Whenthefishermanturnedaround，hefoundafish______．（）A．hadhooked B．washooking C．hadbeenhooked D．washooked【考點】過去完成時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】C【分析】當(dāng)那個漁民轉(zhuǎn)過身來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一條魚已經(jīng)上鉤了．【解答】答案：C．魚上鉤是發(fā)生在他轉(zhuǎn)過身來之前，turnedaround屬于過去時，也就是魚咬鉤是屬于過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時，haddone，因此排除B和D，afish和hook之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，behooked，綜合起來選C．【點評】對于過去完成時這一時態(tài)一定要有過去時態(tài)相對應(yīng)，根據(jù)句意來判斷是否屬于"過去的過去"，再判斷句子的語態(tài)即可．14．Lookattherulesonthewall!Thebooksarenotallowed_____outoftheroom.Soyouhadbetterlookthroughitquicklyinthelibrary.（）A．beingtaken B．taking C．tobetaken D．totake【考點】不定式的被動式．【答案】C【分析】看墻上的規(guī)定！不允許將書帶出房間。因此你最好在圖書館快速看完它?！窘獯稹吭摼錇閍llow的搭配beallowedtodosth。另外，take與books屬于動賓關(guān)系，因而用被動。故選：C?！军c評】關(guān)于不定式的被動形式。動詞不定式是非謂語的一種，動詞不定式的被動形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為tobedone，表示動詞與其邏輯主語屬