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專題3-7利用導(dǎo)函數(shù)研究雙變量問題目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u專題3-7利用導(dǎo)函數(shù)研究雙變量問題 1 1題型一:分離雙參,構(gòu)造函數(shù) 1②根據(jù)分離后的不等式結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)稱性,構(gòu)造新函數(shù); 3題型二:糅合雙參(比值糅合) 6題型三:糅合雙參(差值糅合) 14題型四:利用對(duì)數(shù)平均(指數(shù)平均)不等式解決雙變量問題 19題型五:最值定位法解決雙參不等式問題 26 34題型一:分離雙參,構(gòu)造函數(shù)【典例分析】例題1.(2022·遼寧·沈陽市第三十一中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí))SKIPIF1<0,均有SKIPIF1<0成立,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為___________.例題2.(2022·全國·高三專題練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)區(qū)間;(2)證明:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.【提分秘籍】①在含有雙參(SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0)的不等式中,將雙參分別分離到不等式左右兩邊;②根據(jù)分離后的不等式結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)稱性,構(gòu)造新函數(shù);③證明構(gòu)造函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,利用單調(diào)性證明結(jié)論【變式演練】1.(2022·四川·閬中中學(xué)高二階段練習(xí)(理))若實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<02.(2022·廣西玉林·模擬預(yù)測(理))已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0都是正整數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<02.(2021·四川省瀘縣第二中學(xué)一模(理))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像在SKIPIF1<0處的切線與直線SKIPIF1<0平行.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)區(qū)間;(2)若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,求實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍.題型二:糅合雙參(比值糅合)【典例分析】例題1.(2022·山東德州·高三期中)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)求SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的最小值;(2)若方程SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不同的解SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0成等差數(shù)列,試探究SKIPIF1<0值的符號(hào).例題2.(2022·山東威?!と#┮阎瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)區(qū)間;(2)若SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)極值點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,從下面兩個(gè)結(jié)論中選一個(gè)證明.①SKIPIF1<0;【提分秘籍】利用換元法解決雙變量問題,將要證明的不等式或目標(biāo)代數(shù)式通過變形成關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0(或SKIPIF1<0等)的整體結(jié)構(gòu),通過將SKIPIF1<0(或SKIPIF1<0等)換元成SKIPIF1<0把問題化歸成單變量問題來處理.這一方法也稱為“齊次換元”?!咀兪窖菥殹?.(2022·全國·高三專題練習(xí))設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,(1)求SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)區(qū)間;(2)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,求證:SKIPIF1<0,恒有SKIPIF1<0.(3)若SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,求證SKIPIF1<0.2.(2022·廣東·廣州市第七中學(xué)高二期中)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)討論SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像與x軸交于A,B兩點(diǎn),線段SKIPIF1<0中點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0,證明:SKIPIF1<0.3.(2022·陜西師大附中高三期中(理))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,曲線SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線與直線SKIPIF1<0垂直.(1)試比較SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的大小,并說明理由;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不同的零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,證明:SKIPIF1<0.題型三:糅合雙參(差值糅合)【典例分析】例題1.(2022·江蘇江蘇·高三期末)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,討論函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,證明:SKIPIF1<0.【提分秘籍】利用換元法解決雙變量問題,將要證明的不等式或目標(biāo)代數(shù)式通過變形成關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0(或SKIPIF1<0等)的整體結(jié)構(gòu),通過將SKIPIF1<0(或SKIPIF1<0等)換元成SKIPIF1<0把問題化歸成單變量問題來處理.這一方法也稱為“齊次換元”?!咀兪窖菥殹?.(2022·全國·高三專題練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求曲線SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線方程;(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)區(qū)間;(3)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0恰有兩個(gè)不同的極值點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,求證:SKIPIF1<0.題型四:利用對(duì)數(shù)平均(指數(shù)平均)不等式解決雙變量問題【典例分析】例題1、已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0為常數(shù))有兩個(gè)不同的零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0為自然對(duì)數(shù)的底數(shù))請證明:SKIPIF1<0.例題2.(2022·重慶·高二階段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;(2)若存在SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,且當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),使得SKIPIF1<0成立,求證:SKIPIF1<0.【提分秘籍】1.對(duì)數(shù)均值不等式法兩個(gè)正數(shù)SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的對(duì)數(shù)平均定義:SKIPIF1<0對(duì)數(shù)平均與算術(shù)平均、幾何平均的大小關(guān)系:SKIPIF1<0(此式記為對(duì)數(shù)平均不等式)取等條件:當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立.2.指數(shù)不等式法在對(duì)數(shù)均值不等式中,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)對(duì)數(shù)均值不等式有如下關(guān)系:SKIPIF1<0【變式演練】1.(2022·湖北·武漢市第一中學(xué)高二期中)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,則下列說法正確的是(
).A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<02.(2022·全國·高二期末)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)若SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),試比較SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的大??;(2)若SKIPIF1<0的兩個(gè)不同零點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,求證:SKIPIF1<0.3.(2022·廣東·深圳市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí))已知SKIPIF1<0為自然對(duì)數(shù)的底數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)討論函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不同零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,求證:SKIPIF1<0.題型五:最值定位法解決雙參不等式問題【典例分析】例題1.(2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·高三期中)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)區(qū)間;(2)若對(duì)于任意的SKIPIF1<0,都存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0成立,試求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.例題2.(2022·全國·高二專題練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)討論函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性;(2)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0為自然對(duì)數(shù)的底數(shù)),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),對(duì)任意SKIPIF1<0,存在SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【提分秘籍】最值定位法解決雙參不等式問題(1)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0成立SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0成立SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0(3)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0成立SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0(4)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0成立SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0【變式演練】1.(2022·全國·高三專題練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使不等式SKIPIF1<0成立,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是______.2.(2022·山東聊城·高三期中)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)討論函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性;(2)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),對(duì)任意SKIPIF1<0,存在SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0,求實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍.3.(2022·寧夏六盤山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三期中(理))函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間;(2)對(duì)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0成立,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.4.(2022·四川·成都市錦江區(qū)嘉祥外國語高級(jí)中學(xué)有限責(zé)任公司模擬預(yù)測(文))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)試討論函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的極值;(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),若對(duì)任意的SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,總有SKIPIF1<0成立,試求b的最大值.一、單選題1.(2022·山東煙臺(tái)·高三期中)若對(duì)任意正實(shí)數(shù)x,y都有SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<02.(2022·全國·高三專題練習(xí))若對(duì)于任意的SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為(
)A.1 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<03.(2022·江西省豐城中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試(文))已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,有如下四個(gè)結(jié)論:①SKIPIF1<0;②SKIPIF1<0;③SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0;④SKIPIF1<0.則正確結(jié)論的序號(hào)是(
)A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④4.(2022·江西南昌·高二期末(理))已知SKIPIF1<0,若對(duì)于SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0都有SKIPIF1<0成立,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<05.(2021·全國·高二課時(shí)練習(xí))設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若對(duì)任意SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,不等式SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則正數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<06.(2021·江蘇·高二單元測試)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若對(duì)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,則正實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<07.(2021·江蘇·高二單元測試)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若對(duì)任意SKIPIF1<0,存在SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<08.(2021·河南·高三階段練習(xí)(文))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0成立,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0二、多選題9.(2021·廣東·金山中學(xué)高二期中)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值可能是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0三、填空題10.(2021·江西·贛州市第一中學(xué)高二階段練習(xí)(理))已知三個(gè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0成立,求實(shí)數(shù)b的取值范圍______.11.(2021·黑龍江·牡丹江市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí)(文))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是________.四、解答題12.(2022·云南·昆明一中高三階段練習(xí)(文))設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)如果存在SKIPIF1<0使得SKIPIF1<0成立,求滿足上述條件的最大值SKIPIF1<0;(2)如果對(duì)于任意的SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0成立,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.13.(2022·安徽·合肥市第九中學(xué)高二期中)已知SKIPIF1<0的圖象在SKIPIF1<0處的切線與直線SKIPIF1<0平行.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的極值;(2)若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.14.(2022·河南·鄭州勵(lì)德雙語學(xué)校高三階段練習(xí)(文))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<
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