2024年湖北孝感高級(jí)中學(xué)自主招生英語試卷真題（含答案）

自主招生考試中英文綜合試卷第12頁共10頁P(yáng)AGE湖北省孝感高級(jí)中學(xué)2024年陽光實(shí)驗(yàn)班英語試卷溫馨提示：2．本試卷各題的答案必須寫在答題卡的指定位置，在本試卷上答題無效。3．本試卷滿分200分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。（100分）第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．_________isagoodideatobringyourcamerabecauseyoumaywanttotakephotosoftheautumnleaves.A.This B.It C.That D.What2．Bonnielooksverysmartandisalways_______pinkbecausepinkisherfavoritecolor.A.with B.on C.about D.in3．—Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?—Yeah.That’swhydrunkendrivers

toprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.A.sent B.aresent C.send

D.aresending4．—You’recoughingbadly.Haveyouseenadoctor?—No,butI

.A.amgoingto B.willnot

C.amnotgoingto

D.haven’t5．Goodtoseeyouagain.It’salmostthreeyears_______wemetlasttime.A.until B.before C.while D.since6．Myfatherwillhavea_________holidaynextmonth.He'lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendays B.tenday's C.ten-days D.tendays'7．—Therearefewworkersinthatfactory,_________?—Yes.It’sSunday.They’reonholidaynow.A.isthere B.isn’tthere C.arethere D.aren’tthere8．Thebuilding_________mymotherworksisveryhigh.A.which Binwhich C.inthat D.that9．—Whatdidhemeanwhenhesaidthatitwastoolate?—Hemeanthe_________gohome.A.could B.hadto C.will D.might10．Youhaveto____________smoking.Itisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A.givein B.giveoff C.giveup D.giveaway第二部分：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasoncearichandkindstoreowner.He__11__toleaveallhismoneytoanhonestyoungmanwhenhewasold.Agoodfriendofhishadanideaand__12__him,“Thenexttimeyouaregivingthecustomerstheir__13__,makesureyougivethemtoomuch.Hewhoreturnsthe__14__moneytoyouishonest.”Therichmanthoughtitwasagoodidea,__15__hedecidedtotryit.However,aneighborhappenedtohearthe__16__.Hepaidawitchtocastaspellonthericholdman’scoins.Anyonewhosawthecoins__17__bytheoldmanwouldn’tseethemascoins,butassomethingthattheywantedmostintheworld.Theneighbor__18__thatnocustomerwouldreturntheoldman’smoney.Indeed,everythingwentaccordingtotheneighbor’s__19__.Whentheoldmanhadalmost__20__trying,thegreedyneighborsenthisnephewtotheoldman’s__21__.Hehadtoldtheboytoreturntheoldman’smoney.Butwhentheboy__22__thecoins,hesawinthemallthemoneyofhisuncle.Hedidn’twanttoreturnthemoneyand__23__withthecoins.Finally,thericholdmanwas__24__.Hedecidedtogivehisservantssomemoneysothattheycouldlivefreelywhenhewas__25__withthem.Amongtheseservantswasayoungman,who__26__andrespectedtheoldman.Hesawinthemoneyapowerfulmedicine,whichwas__27__whathemostwantedintheworld.Onseeingthis,theyoungman__28__themoneyback,saying,“Takethis,sir;it’s__29__you.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.”Theoldmanfelt__30__thathefinallyfoundanhonestperson.Hegaveallhismoneytohim.11．A.encouraged B.asked C.began D.decided12．A.advised B.warned C.reminded D.fooled13．A.help B.food C.change D.advice14．A.necessary B.extra C.useful D.surprising15．A.or B.as C.but D.so16．A.conversation B.question C.message D.sound17．A.designed B.created C.touched D.changed18．A.agreed B.explained C.said D.believed19．A.experience B.plan C.try D.lie20．A.givenup B.thoughtof C.kepton D.begunwith21．A.garden B.study C.store D.school22．A.chose B.received C.hid D.covered23．A.sat B.talked C.danced D.left24．A.dying B.walking C.sleeping D.crying25．A.asusual B.atonce C.nolonger D.onceagain26．A.surprised B.loved C.described D.pleased27．A.probably B.sometimes C.hardly D.truly28．A.brought B.pulled C.offered D.wanted29．A.with B.for C.on D.beside30．A.happy B.special C.interested D.funny第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADearMrBlack,Iusedtohaveareallygoodgroupoffriends.Nowthey’reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI’mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith,andwhowillacceptme?Yours,MikeDearMike,You’vealreadymadeaveryimportantstepbecauseyou’verealizedthatit’stimetofindnewfriends.Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus,whetheryouareshyornot.Sinceyou’vedonethissuccessfullybefore,onethingistothinkbackonhowyoudevelopedfriendshipsinthepast.Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Lastingfriendshipsoftendevelopbetweenpeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Youalsowanttobewithfriendswhoshareyourvaluesandgoalsforlife.Itjustdependsonwhatyourowninterestsare.Thatoldsayingisalsotruethebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.Reachouttotheotherswhoshareyourinterests,sitwiththematlunch,invitethemtojoinyouintheactivitiesyoualllike,listentotheirthoughtsandtellthemyours.Beingarealfriendtakestimeandeffort.Withtimeandeffort,I’msureyouwillfindsomeverygoodfriendsduringyourschoolyearsandyou’llalwaysbeintouchafterleavingschool.Yours,TomBlack31．Mikewrotetheletterto___________.A.askMrBlackwhypeopledon’tlikehim.B.askMrBlackwhyhisoldfriendslefthimC.askMrBlacktointroducesomefriendstohimD.askMrBlackforsomeadviceonmakingfriends32．WhydoesMikewanttoleavehisoldfriends?A.Becausetheytrytomakehimsmokeanddrink.B.Becausetheyhaveformedsomebadhabits.C.Becausetheynolongerwanttospendtimewithhim.D.Becausetheyhavenevertreatedhimasagoodfriend.33．InMrBlack’sopinion,makingandkeepingfriendsis___________.A.notsoeasy B.justhardforshypeopleC.aneasytaskforsomepeople D.especiallydifficultforstudents34．InParagraph2ofhisletter,MrBlackmainlysuggeststhatMikeshouldmakefriendswiththosewho__________.A.havegoodgoalsforlife B.cansetgoodexamplestohimC.havealotofmoney D.havethesameinterestsashim35．Bymentioninganoldsaying,thewritersuggestedthatMike___________.A.waituntilatruefriendappearsB.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.actlikeafriendsoastohaveafriendD.tellhisfriendswhathereallythinksofthemBEverytimeyouturnonthetelevisionortakearideinacar,youcouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain.Inthisarticle,you’lllearnhowacidrainiscreated,andhowitaffectsus,andmoreimportantly,whatweallcandotopreventit.Howisacidraincreated?Whenpeopleusefuels,suchascoalandgasoline,poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasesmixwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricitythatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmixeswiththesegases,harmfulthingsform.Thisisacidrain.Howdoesacidrainaffectus?Acidraindamageseverythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,ponds,lakes,andoceansalongwithallthelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilandcrops,harmstrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatbuildings.Howcanwepreventacidrain?Weneedtocutdownonthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,television,andotherelectricalappliancesifyouarenotusingthem,walkortakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifyouaretravellingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuel.Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.36．Whenpowerstationsburnfuels,_______.A.acidrainforms B.airpollutioniscausedC.noisepollutioniscaused D.acidraingetsheavier37．Accordingtothearticle,acidrainaffectsus_______.A.suddenly B.slightlyC.seriously D.immediately38．Whatadvicedoesthearticlegiveus?A.Gotoschoolonfootorbybikeifwecan.B.Gotobedearlierinordertouselesselectricity.C.Travelbybustopreventacidrain.D.Turnoffthetelevisiononrainydays.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eatsawayat”meanhere?A.吃掉B.趕走C.腐蝕D.遠(yuǎn)離40．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.PreventingAcidRain B.FormingofAcidRainC.Acidrain,HeavyRain D.AcidRain,KillerRainCMorethan50,000,000peopleliveintherainforestsoftheworldandmostofthemdonothurttheforesttheylivein.Theyeatthefruitsthatgrowontheforesttrees,buttheydonotcutthemdown.Theykillsomeanimalstoeat,buttheydonotdestroythem.Whenwecutdowntherainforests,wedestroytheseforestpeople,too.In1900,therewere1,000,000forestpeopleintheAmazonforest.In1980,therewereonly200,000.TheYanomamilivealongtheriversoftherainforestinthenorthofBrazil（巴西）.Theyhavelivedintherainforestforabout10,000yearsandtheyusemorethan2,000differentplantsforfoodandformedicine.Butin1988,someonefoundgoldintheirforest,andsuddenly45,000peoplecametotheforestandbeganlookingforgold.Theycutdowntheforesttomakeroads.Theymademorethanahundredairports.TheYanomamipeoplelostlandandfood.Manydiedbecausenewdiseasescametotheforestwiththestrangers.TheYanomamipeopletriedtosavetheirforest,becauseitwastheirhome.Butthepeoplewhowantedgoldwerestronger.Manyforestpeopletrytosavetheirforests.ChicoMendeswasfamousinBrazilbecausehewantedtokeeptheforestforhispeople.“IwanttheAmazonforesttohelpallofus—forestpeople,Brazil,andalltheEarth.”hesaid.Afewmonthslater，inDecember1988，peoplewhowantedtocutdowntheforestkilledChicoMendes.InPanama,theKunapeoplesavedtheirforest.Theymadeaforestparkwhichtouristspaytovisit.TheGavioespeopleofBrazilusetheforest,buttheyprotectitaswell.Theyfindandsellthenutswhichgrowontheforesttrees.41．ThenumberofthepeoplelivingintheAmazonforestin1980was_______ofthatin1900.A.halfB.one-thirdCtwo-fifthsD.one-fifth42．ThepeoplewhohavedestroyedtherainforestoftheYanomami_________.A.pickfruitsandkillanimalstoeatB.useplantsforfoodandmedicineC.havelivedthereforabouttenthousandyearsD.madetheroadsandtheairports43．Thosepeoplebuiltroadsandairportsinorderto________.A.carryawaythegoldconvenientlyB.makepeoplethereliveabetterlifeC.stopspreadingthenewdiseasesD.developthetourismthere44．InPanama,visitorshaveto_________beforetheyentertheforestparkoftheKunapeople.A.buyBrazilnutsB.plantstreesC.payfortheticketsD.payforthegold45．Fromthepassage,welearnthat_______.A.weneedwoodtobuildhouses，sowehavetocutdowntreesB.therainforestpeoplehavedonesomethingtoprotecttheirhomeC.tohumans,goldismoreimportantthantreesD.wemustn’tcutdownanytreesorkillanyanimals第四部分：書面表達(dá)第一節(jié)：完成句子(共5小題；每小2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。46．WhenIenteredthekitchen,mywifewiththreedaughters__________________.(prepare)當(dāng)我走進(jìn)廚房的時(shí)候，我的妻子和三個(gè)女兒正在做晚飯。47．Shanghaiis____________________cityinChina.（than）上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。48．______________________fromheretoyourschool?(how)從這兒到你們學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？49．I’mwaitingformyfriend.____________________，Iwillgoshoppingwithher.(return)我在等我的朋友。如果她回來的話，我將和她去購(gòu)物。50．CanyoutellmehowmanyEnglishsongs__________________________？（learn）你能告訴我你已經(jīng)學(xué)了幾首英文歌曲嗎？第二節(jié)：短文寫作(共1題；滿分20分)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫一封不少于70詞的回信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)。回信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)校名和姓名。假設(shè)你叫劉明，是美國(guó)學(xué)生愛麗絲的朋友。你收到了她的電子郵件，請(qǐng)給她回信，回答她的問題，提出你的建議，并就此事談?wù)勀愕目捶āi!LiuMing,I’msosad.Angelaisafriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendherthemoney,I’mafraidshewon’tpaymeback.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.Yours,Alice湖北省孝感高級(jí)中學(xué)2012年陽光實(shí)驗(yàn)班招生考試答題卡中英文綜合語文總分：_________________英語總分：_________________（語文部分）一、（6分）1．2．3． 4．5． 6．二、（18分）7．（4分）（1）（2）（3）（4）8．（4分）9．（6分）