廣東深圳2025年初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷試題

-2025年深圳畢業(yè)生適應(yīng)性考試模擬試卷完形填空LastmonthsomeparentsvisitedapizzarestaurantinFloridawiththeirchildren.Onthedoor,theysawasign“NO1“Whycan'twebringourchildren?”“Whatonearthdoestheownerwanttodo?”Theparentsweresurprisedand2angrily.Sowhydidtherestaurant3thesignonitsdoor?TroyTaylor,the4ofthepizzarestaurant,foundthatmanyparentscouldn'tcontroltheirchildrenandmanychildrencouldn'thavemeals5.Sotheydisturbedothercustomers.Somepeoplesaidthatthiswasunfair.Mr.Taylor6hisdecision.Hesaidthattherestaurantwasneara7road,sotheremightbesomedangeriftheparentsdidn'ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Sohemadeuphismindtoban(禁)childrenfromhisrestaurant.Otherssupportedhisdecision,theysaidtheywere8noisychildreninrestaurantsandnowtheycouldfinallyhaveaplaceforadultsonly.9manyotherrestaurantshavealsometthesameproblem.Somehavedonenothingandothershavetriedtobanchildrenduringcertaintimesoftheday.There'sonerestaurantinItaly.Ithasbeencreativeindealingwiththeproblem.Theyrewardedwell-behavedchildrento10parentstocontroltheirchildren.Thesemethodsmaybeusefulforawhile,buttisdifficulttosolvethisproblemcompletely.1.A.ENTRANCEB.CHILDRENC.ADULTSD.SMOKING2.A.comparedB.celebratedC.complainedD.calculated3.A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putoff4.A.waiterB.cookC.customerD.owner5.A.happilyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.regularly6.A.acceptedB.explainedC.announcedD.discovered7.A.busyB.narrowC.lonelyD.free8.A.fondofB.tiredofC.proudofD.ashamedof9.ForexampleB.InadditionC.InfactD.Asusual10.A.allowB.forceC.remindD.encourageAItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced.Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetoescape.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.""Ido,"repliedtheCaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea."Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wemustgothroughit,andwewereintheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConscilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Twohourslater,wewereahundredmetresunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.Atonehundredmetresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallshrubs(灌木)grewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.(AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea)WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A.Akindofshipunderthesea. B.Akindoffishinthesea. C.Akindofplaneinthesky. D.Akindoftransportonland. 12.Whodidn'tgohuntingwithothersintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthewater?A.CaptainNemo B.CaptainNemo'sman C.Ned D.Conseil 13.Whichofthefollowingdidn'thappenduringtheirhuntingtrip?A.CaptainNemomadedivingsuitswithspecialairtanksforus.B.Theycrossedalargegrassyareaunderthewater.C.Theyenteredaroomwhichwasfullofwater.D.Theysawmanytall“trees”withverticalbranchesintheforest.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NedandNemowereclosefriends.B.Theauthorenjoyedthehuntingtrip.C.Therewerethreepeoplevisitingtheforest.D.Ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughtheforest.15.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.asportsmagazine B.abookreview C.asciencefiction D.atravelreport BEachyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldgotoseetheAlps.TheAlpscanbeareallypopularplaceforskier(滑雪者)becauseofthesnow.AntoineGuisanandSabineRumpfareexpertsthatstudytheAlps.TheyrecentlyfoundthatplantsandgrassontheAlpsarenotonlyspreadingbutalsogettingthickerandgreener.②Atthesametime,theAlpsarelosingthesnow.Thereasonisthatourplanetisgettingwarmer.Whenpeopleburnfuels,CO2goesintotheairandkeepsheatontheplanet.Sotheearth’saverage(平均的)temperaturehasbeenrising.Ithasrisenabout1℃since1880.Thatmightnotseemlikeaverybigproblem,butactuallyevensmallchangescanmakehugedifferences.TheAlpsinSwitzerlandhaveseensomeofthesechanges.About1200newlakeshavebeenformedtheresince1850.Thewateroftheselakeshascomefrommeltingglaciers(冰川).Now,theAlpsaregrowinggreener.Thisbringssomeotherproblems.Oneisthatnewplantsandanimalsshowup.Theycouldputthecurrent(現(xiàn)在的)onesatrisk.Anotherproblemisthatgreencanleadtofasterwarming.That’sbecausegreendoesn’treflectsunlightaswellasthewhiteofsnowdoes.Thiscancausesnow,ice,andglaciersonthemountainstomeltmuchfaster.“Thisisaveryimportantdiscovery,”Guisansaid.Afterall,themoreweknow,theeasieritwillbeforustohelp.16.Accordingtoexperts,whichisaproblemtheAlpsarefacing?A.Moreandmorefuelsareburntthere.B.Moreandmoretouristsaregoingthere.C.Thesnowthereisgettingheavierandheavier.D.Theplantstherearegettingthickerandgreener.17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe1℃riseintheearth’saveragetemperature?A.Ithasabiginfluence. B.Itisasmallproblem.C.Itdidn’ttakelong.. D.It’saslowprocess.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph5referto?A.Mountains. B.Lakesandglaciers.C.Plantsandanimals. D.Thecolorsofgreenandwhite.19.Whichblankcanthesentence“Sothegreenerthemountainsare,themoreheatTheykeep.”beputin?A.①B.②C.③D.④20.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.WhenthebesttimetovisittheAlpsis.B.Whatexpertswilldotohelpthewarmingplanet.C.Howthewhiteofsnowreflectssunlight.D.Whygreenermountainskeepmoreheat.CWhenthetrainfinallyarrivedinBoston,itwasasifabeautifulfairytalehadcometrue.AssoonaswearrivedatthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind,Ibegantomakefriendswiththelittleblindchildren.Iwassohappytofindthattheyknewthemanualalphabet(手語字母表)②.Whatjoyitwastotalkwithherchildreninmyownlanguage!Beforethat,Ihadtocommunicatethroughaninterpreter(口譯譯員).Ittookmesometimetounderstandthefactthatmynewfriendsinthisschoolwereblind.IknewIcouldnotsee,butitseemedimpossiblethatallthechildrenwhoplayedwithmeingreatjoywerealsoblind.IrememberthesurpriseandthepainIfeltastheyplacedtheirhandsoverminewhenItalkedtothem.ThesefeelingscameagaintomewhenInoticedthemreadingbookswiththeirfingers.Ihadbeentoldthisbefore,yetIhadthoughttheymustbebetterthanme.Butthefactwasthattheyallhadlostthesamegreatgift.Buttheyweresohappyandsatisfied,andIlostallfeelingsofpaininthepleasureofbeingwiththem.ThetimespentwiththeblindchildrenmademefeelfullyathomethoughinfactIwasinanewplace.Ilookedexcitedlyfromonepleasantexperiencetoanotherasthedaysflewbyquickly.Icouldnotquitemakemyselfbelievethattherewasmuchworldleft,forIbelievedthatBostonwasthebeginningandtheendoftheworld.21.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthewriter'shouse. B.Intherailwaystation. C.InaschoolinBoston D.Inamuseumfortheblind 22.WhydidthewriterfeelhappywhenshearrivedatthePerkinsSchool?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinthemanualalphabet.B.Becauseshegotthechancetobecomeaninterpreter.C.Becauseshefoundagroupoffriendstoshareherinterests.D.Becauseshecouldcommunicatewiththeotherchildreneasily.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?A.Beingabletohear. B.Beinghappyandsatisfied C.Readingbookswithfingers. D.Makingfriendswiththewriter 24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.ShehadlearnedthemanualalphabetbeforeB.ShethoughtBostontobethecenteroftheworld.C.Shefeltpainfulwhenstayingwiththeblindchildren.D.ShewasbornblindandstudiedinthePerkinsSchool.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewriter’sexcitingjourneytoBoston.B.Thechallengesofcommunicatingwithblindchildren.C.ThejoyoftheblindchildrenatthePerkinsInstitution.D.Thewriter’sexperienceofvisitingthePerkinsSchool.短文填空A.Doingthingsyouenjoymakesiteasiertokeepupyourhabits.B.Havingenoughsleepbeforesportsisnecessary.C.Eatabalanceddietthatincludesdifferenttypesofhealthyfood.D.However,manypeopledon'tknowhowtoexerciseproperly.E.Alightjog,orsomeeasyandgentlemovementscanhelp.F.Youhadbetternotchoosedifficultsportsatfirst.Playingsportsisgoodforbothyourbodyandmind.26.Herearesometipstohelpyouexerciseinawaythathelpyouworkoutsafelyandgetthemostbenefits:StartwithaWarm-upBeforeanyphysicalactivity,it'simportanttowarmupyourmuscles(肌肉)topreventinjury(損傷)27Theycanmakeyourbodyreadyfortheexercisetocome.ChooseActivitiesYouEnjoyIt'swisetofindactivitiesthatyoulookforwardtodoing.Running,biking,orteamgamesmaybeyourchoices.__28SetSuitableGoalsMakesureyourgoalsarepossibletoachievesoyoustaymotivated(有動(dòng)力的)._29_____Sopleasebeginwitheasyonesandgofromtherestepbystep.FeedYourBody___30___Itwillprovideyouwithenoughenergywhileexercisingandhelpyourmuscleshealafterexercise.Findabalancethatworksforyouandenjoythejourneytowardsbetterhealth!信息匹配SpanishCampforTeensThisisagoodchoiceforvolunteerswithchildren:traveltogether,butattenddifferentprogrammes.offersyourchildrenacampthatisacombinationofeducation,sportsandtourism.Whileyourchildattendingthecamp,youcantakepartinyourownvolunteeractivity.VolunteerSportsCoachinginSchoolsVolunteerasasportscoachinAfricanschools.HelpchildrentobehealthythroughPEclasses.Youcanfocusonsportslikefootball,netballandvolleyball.YoucangetpracticalsportscoachingexperienceandexploreAfricawithothervolunteers.VolunteerinCostaRicaTraveltobeautifulCostaRica,andhelpoutindifferentwaysduringthistwo-weekprogramme.Youwillworkinasoupkitchen,cleanupbeaches,andprotectnaturalhabitats(棲息地).Youwillalsodoforactivities,suchaswalkingthroughtheforestandmeetingothertravelers.VolunteerTeachinginKenyaHelpstudentsinKenyaimprovetheirEnglishorFrench.Bymasteringausefullanguage,theycangoreadyforthefuture.YouwillliveandworknearthehighestmountaininKenya,andyouwillbesurroundedbythebeautifulAfricanSavannahE.GiantPandaCentreinChinaSpendaweekwithChina’smostpopularanimal-thegiantpanda!Thiscentrehassuccessfullyremove(移除)thegiantpandafromthe“endangeredlist”andnowyourcanbepartofit!Volunteerswillpreparefoodandfeedthepandas,aswellascarefortheirlivingareas.F.MedicalVolunteerProgrammeinIndiaItgivesyouachancetoworkwithlocalprofessionalsandgainknowledgeoftheIndianhealthsystem.Anavolunteer,youwillworkinapoorcommunityorinahospital.31.LisahasvisitedChengdumanytimes,butshehasn’tseenpandasfordifferentreasons.Sheislookingforwardtoseeingthem.32.Peterhasbeenintheschoolvolleyballteamfortwoyearsandhehaswonalotofprizesinthecompetitions.33.Erichasanaturaltalentforlanguage.HecanspeakEnglish,FrenchandChinesewell.34.Jessieismajoring(主修)inmedicineatcollege.Herdreamistobeanexcellentdoctor.Shewouldliketoimproveherselfthroughpractice.35.Mollywantsaneducationalandinterestingtrip,whileherparentswouldliketodosomevoluntarywork.Theycan’tagreeontheplansforthecomingvacation.語法填空Haveyoueverheardofthephrase"citybucity"?Thisfunphrase,whichmeanssomethinglike"isitacityornot?",36.(create)byaforeignbloggernamedBaobaoxiongduringhisvisittotheGreatWallinBeijinginJune2024.It'sawaytoaskifaplacehasthe37.(fashion)atmosphereofabigcity.Manyforeignersareposting38.(they)Chinatravelstoriesonvideoblogs,orvlogs.Onereasonforthistrendisthevisa-freetransit(過境)policy.In2013,thispolicystartedinsevenbigcities39.BeijingandShanghai,sotravelerscouldstayfor72hourswithoutavisa.Now,thepolicyallowstravelersfrom54countries40.(explore)Chinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaiftheyhaveavalid(有效的)tickettoleavewithin72oreven144hours.AnIrishbloggeronhischannelsaid,"ManypeopleintheWestthinkofChinain41