2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(jí)（下） Unit 7-2

福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)（下）

Unit

7—2一、重點(diǎn)單詞oil油

pot鍋；壺，瓶，罐［新課標(biāo)增］

pork豬肉［新課標(biāo)增］onion洋蔥（頭）［新課標(biāo)增］

noodle面條

spoon匙,調(diào)羹dish菜肴;碟,盤

bowl碗，盒

snack小吃［新課標(biāo)增］butter黃油，奶油［新課標(biāo)增］

manner方式；舉止；態(tài)度［新課標(biāo)增］

pear梨fork叉，餐叉

southern南方的,南部的

chopstick筷子finger（拇指以外的任何一個(gè)）手指pick采,摘;拾起,采集;挑選piece一塊（片，張,件……）add增加，添加微語境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］fork

pick

finger1.She

cut

her

____________

on

a

piece

of

glass.2.Jenny

taught

her

daughter

how

to

eat

with

knives

and______.3.I

don't

know

which

color

to_____.Can

you

give

me

some

advice?finger（s）forkspick熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.撿起B(yǎng).獲得C.收拾D.（開車）接人E.接電話F.學(xué)會(huì)（1）I'll

pick

you

up

at

the

station.___（2）He

picked

up

his

cap

from

the

floor.___（3）She

picked

up

Spanish

when

she

was

living

in

Mexico.___（4）The

phone

rang

and

nobody

picked

up.___（5）He's

already

picked

up

three

major

prizes

this

year.___（6）Pick

up

your

room

before

you

go

to

bed.___DAFEBC二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.quick

adj.快的,迅速的→

quickly

adv.迅速地2.polite

adj.有禮貌的,有教養(yǎng)的→

politely

adv.有禮貌地→

impolite

adj.不禮貌的,粗魯?shù)奈⒄Z境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.I

want

it

done

as

________

（quick）

as

possible.2.It's

important

for

everyone

to

know

how

to

ask

for

help________（polite）.quicklypolitely三、必備短語1.cut

up切碎,剁碎

2.during

a

meal在吃飯期間3.make

fried

rice做炒飯

4.junk

food垃圾食品5.two

pieces

of

bread兩片面包

6.table

manners餐桌禮節(jié),用餐的規(guī)矩7.eat

up吃光,吃完（use

up用完，用光）8.pick

up撿起;獲得;收拾（pick

out精心挑選，認(rèn)出來）9.drink

to

sb./sth.為某人/某事干杯

10.start

with以……開始11.eating

habits飲食習(xí)慣

12.cut…finely精細(xì)地把……切開微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.One

third

of

the

apples

have

gone

bad.We'd

better

________

the

rest

as

soon

as

possible.2.Well,

maybe

it

would

be

easier

to___________a

smaller

problem.eat

upstart

with四、重點(diǎn)句型語法點(diǎn)睛1.But

I'm

not

sure

whether/if

I

can

cook

it

well.但是我不能確定我是否能夠做好。2.Can

you

tell

me

if/whether

it's

polite

to

eat

with

your

arms

or

elbows

on

the

table

in

America?你能告訴我在美國把胳膊或肘部靠在桌子上吃飯是否禮貌嗎？3.Do

you

know

whether

or

not

it's

impolite

to

smoke

during

a

meal

in

France?你知道在法國吃飯時(shí)抽煙是否不禮貌呢？4.Jane

arrives

early.簡到得早。5.Michael

arrives

earlier.邁克爾到得更早。6.Kangkang

arrives

earliest.康康到得最早。寫作積累1.I'm

glad

that

you

are

trying

to

help

others.我很高興你在盡力幫助別人。2.Practice

makes

perfect.熟能生巧。3.It's

polite

to

eat

up

the

food

on

your

plate,

so（并列連詞，表示因果關(guān)系）

don't

take

more

food

than

you

need.把盤子里的食物吃光是禮貌的,所以吃多少拿多少。4.If

（“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）you

can't

remember

these

rules,

just

do

as

other

people

do（方式狀語）.如果你記不住這些規(guī)則，就照著別人做的去做。五、功能表達(dá)表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)1.Well

done!干得好?。愃普f法：Very

good!/Wonderful!/Excellent!/Perfect!/Keep

trying!/You

can

do

it!）請(qǐng)求和給予許可2.—Would

you

mind

if

we

learn

to

make

it

from

you?你是否介意我們向你學(xué)習(xí)制作它?—Of

course

not.當(dāng)然不介意。勸告3.Remember

not

to

drink

too

much.記得不要喝太多。情景交際訓(xùn)練1.你的朋友在畢業(yè)典禮上的演講十分精彩，你想夸獎(jiǎng)他，可以這樣說：_____________________________!2.你想知道Lily是否介意你向她學(xué)習(xí)做面條，你可以這樣問她：____________________________________________________?Very

good/Wonderful/ExcellentWould

you

mind

if

I

learn

to

make

noodles

from

you重難點(diǎn)1

cut

First,cut

some

cooked

meat

very

finely.首先，把一些熟肉精細(xì)地切碎。

cut作動(dòng)詞，意為“剪,切,割”;作名詞，意為“傷口;開口”。提分特訓(xùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)腸ut短語填空1.These

trees

will

have

to

be__________to

make

way

for

the

new

road.2.The

town

is

without

electricity

and

the

water

supply

has

been________.cut

downcut

off3.—Jim，

please

help

me

________

the

cooked

meat.I

want

to

make

fried

rice.—OK,

Mom.cut

up4.—Honey,

come

and

help

me

________

the

picture

of

balloons

from

the

magazine.—OK,

Granny.I'm

coming.cut

out重難點(diǎn)2

add

You

need

to

add

the

rice

slowly.你需要慢慢地加入米飯。提分特訓(xùn)5.昨天惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。The

bad

weather

__________

our

difficulties

yesterday.added

to6.這些植物會(huì)在冬天給你的花園增添趣味。These

plants

will

_____

interest

___

your

garden

in

winter.addto7.她每天喝咖啡的花費(fèi)加起來有2.75美元。The

amount

of

money

she

spends

on

coffee

____________

$2.75

a

day.adds

up

to語法點(diǎn)

賓語從句（二）

（1）引導(dǎo)詞

if/whether都可作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為“是否”，一般情況下二者可以通用，但以下幾種情況只能用whether：

①賓語從句在介詞之后時(shí)。如：

It

depends

on

whether

it

will

rain

tomorrow.這取決于明天是否會(huì)下雨。

②后面緊跟or

not時(shí)。如：

I

don't

know

whether

or

not

they

will

come.我不知道他們是否會(huì)來。

③賓語從句提前，位于句首時(shí)。如：

Whether

they

can

come

here

on

time,

we

don't

know.他們能否按時(shí)來這兒，我們不知道。

④用if會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)。如：

Please

tell

me

if

you

need

help.這句話有兩種意思：如果你需要幫助請(qǐng)告訴我。/請(qǐng)告訴我你是否需要幫助。要表達(dá)第二種意思只能用whether。

（2）語序和時(shí)態(tài)

用法同第35課時(shí)中that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。提分特訓(xùn)1.—I

wonder

___.—I'm

not

sure.Maybe

yes.AA.if

Dave

has

got

his

driver's

licenseB.if

has

Dave

got

his

driver's

licenseC.how

long

Dave

has

got

his

driver's

license2.—I'm

not

sure

___.—It

certainly

is.Every

little

bit

helps.CA.whose

suggestion

is

helpful

to

youB.why

my

suggestion

is

helpful

to

youC.whether

my

suggestion

is

helpful

to

you3.—Excuse

me,

I

wonder

___.—Yes,

and

the

nearest

one

is

across

from

the

bus

station.CA.when

the

shopping

mall

is

openB.how

I

can

get

to

the

shopping

mallC.if

there

is

a

shopping

mall

near

here基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.Please

___

the

rubbish

and

put

it

into

the

proper

rubbish

bin.AA.pick

up

B.put

on

C.take

up2.When

a

big

typhoon

is

coming

soon,

we

have

to

take___

action

on

the

rising

river,

because

we

don’t

have

too

much

time

to

deal

with

the

problem.BA.public

B.quick

C.safe3.Seeing

a

butterfly

resting

on

a

flower,

the

girl

moved

___

to

have

a

look

at

it.AA.quietly

B.politely

C.early4.—Could

you

please___

the

tomatoes

for

me,

Amy?

I

need

to

use

them

to

cook

noodles.—OK,

Mom.AA.cut

up

B.cut

in

C.cut

off5.—Have

you

invited

Maria

to

your

birthday

party?—Yes,

but

I’m

not

sure

___

or

not

she

will

come.BA.that

B.whether

C.what6.[2024自貢中考]

—Who

got

first

prize

in

this

competition?—Of

course

Tom

did.He

worked

___among

us.CA.hard

B.harder

C.hardest7.Nowadays

people

pay

more

attention

to

taking

exercise

and

eating

___

in

daily

life.CA.quickly

B.late

C.healthily8.[2024濱州中考改編]

—I'm

planning

a

trip

to

Harbin

this

summer

vacation.I

wonder

___.—Why

not

go

online

to

get

more

information

about

it?BA.who

would

like

to

go

with

meB.if

July

is

the

best

time

to

go

thereC.that

local

people

are

very

friendly

to

visitorsⅡ.情景交際1.你在數(shù)學(xué)競賽中考得不錯(cuò)，老師會(huì)這樣夸獎(jiǎng)你：___________.2.你想告訴同學(xué)“熟能生巧”，可以這樣說：______________________.3.同桌問你是否介意教他物理，你如果不介意可以這樣說：_______________________.Well

donePractice

makes

perfectOf

course/Certainly

not4.你想讓你爸爸記住不要喝太多酒，可以這樣對(duì)他說：_________________________________,Dad.Remember

not

to

drink

too

much5.你想問你朋友是否介意你向他學(xué)習(xí)怎么做沙拉，可以這樣問：______________________________________________________?Would

you

mind

if

I

learn

how

to

make

salad

from

you6.你想問媽媽下一步你需要做什么，可以這樣問：___________________________,

Mom?What

do

I

need

to

do

nextⅢ.看圖寫話1.now

_____________________________________The

boy/He

is

washing

the

dishes

now.2.eat

up______________________________________________

We

should

eat

up

all

the

food

on

our

plate.3.yesterday

______________________________________________________

He

went

to

the

airport

to

pick

up

his

father

yesterday.4.mother,

add

_______________________________________The

mother

adds

some

salt

to

the

soup.5.impolite,

library

________________________________________It's

impolite

to

talk

loudly

in

the

library.提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解

What

people

eat

and

how

they

eat

are

different

from

place

to

place.For

example,

in

Lanzhou,

people

usually

have

beef

noodles

for

breakfast

while

cheese

sandwiches

are

very

popular

in

London.Here

are

the

recipes

（烹飪法）

of

making

them.You

can

have

a

try

if

you

like!Food:

beef

noodlesIngredients

（食材）:

beef,

noodles,

beef

soup,

mooli

（白蘿卜），

the

garlic

leek

（蒜苗）

and

red

chili

oilSteps:First,

wash

beef

and

boil

it

for

about

1-2

hours._________________________________Next,

wash

mooli

and

the

garlic

leek,

and

cut

them

into

pieces.Then,

make

beef

soup

very

hot,

and

put

mooli

pieces

into

it.After

that,

cook

noodles

and

then

put

them

into

a

bowl.Finally,

spoon

beef

soup

over

the

noodles,

and

then

add

beef,

garlic

leek

pieces

and

red

chili

oil.Tips:

You

may

add

an

egg

or

some

vegetables

as

you

like

while

eating.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Food:

cheese

sandwichesIngredients:

bread

pieces,

butter,

cheese,

tomatoes,

onions,

lettuce

（生菜）Steps:First,

put

some

butter

on

a

piece

of

bread.Next,

cut

up

a

tomato

and

an

onion,

and

put

them

on

a

sandwich.Then,

put

some

cheese

on

the

sandwich.After

that,

put

some

lettuce

on

the

cheese.Finally,

put

another

piece

of

bread

on

top._______________________________________________________Tips:

You

may

add

meat

or

vegetables

as

you

like

in

a

sandwich.1.How

many

recipes

are

talked

about

in

the

passage?(

)

BA.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.2.When

do

people

usually

have

beef

noodles

in

Lanzhou

according

to

the

passage?(

)

AA.In

the

morning.

B.In

the

afternoon.C.In

the

evening.

D.At

night.3.When

noodles

are

cooked,

___.BA.make

beef

soup

really

hot

B.put

them

into

a

bowlC.boil

them

for

about

1-2

hours

D.cut

the

garlic

leek

into

pieces4.Firstly,

you

can

put

some

___

on

a

piece

of

bread

when

making

a

cheese

sandwich.CA.tomatoes

B.onions

C.butter

D.lettuce5.What

information

can

we

get

from

the

tips

in

the

passage?(

)

DA.People

refuse

to

try

new

food.B.We

should

eat

fresh

food

every

day.C.More

and

more

people

like

eating

fast

food.D.We

can

add

some

more

ingredients

as

we

like

while

eating.Ⅴ.短文填空

“Have

you

eaten

your

meal?”

It

is

traditionally

the

first

sentence

coming

out

of

our

mind

when

Chinese

greet

each

other.This

can

best

show

that

food

culture

is

important

1.___

our

daily

life.China

has

so

many

kinds

of

delicious

food

that

it

has

a

much

longer

history

and

2._______（rich）

food

culture

than

many

other

places

in

the

world.inricher

On

the

one

hand,

many

famous

people,

3.________（know）

as

epicures

（美食家）,

made

great

contributions

（貢獻(xiàn)）

to

Chinese

food

culture.Su

Dongpo

born