2025屆江蘇省蘇州市高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研英語試題（含答案解析）

2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三期中調(diào)研試卷英語2024.11注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號等相關(guān)信息寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwant?A.Apencil.B.Aneraser.C.Anotebook.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Waitinline.B.Meetsomeone.C.Buyatrainticket.4.Howmanypeoplewilltherebeinthecargoingtotown?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.5.Whatisthewomanmostlikelydoing?A.Movinghouse.B.Selectinganewtable.C.Throwingawayfurniture.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Inagym.C.Inabank.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$6.B.$7.C.$8.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Financialadvisorandclient.C.Salesassistantandcustomer.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sson?A.Itwillbehis18thbirthdaynextyear.B.Hewillgetamotorbikefromtheman.C.Hismotherdoesn’taccompanyhimmuch.10.Whatsizejacketwillthemanbuyintheend?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoestheboyfeelsorry?A.Hisstomachalwayshurts.B.Hegetstoeatlesscandythanthegirl.C.Thegirlcanonlyeattwopiecesofcandyanight.12.Whydoesthegirlgotothesameplaceeveryyear?A.Peopletherearegenerous.B.Thatiswhereallherfriendsgo.C.Therearemanybeautifulhousesthere.13.WhichplaceispopularwiththelittlekidsonHalloween?A.DStreet.B.PacificHeights.C.RoseBoulevard.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whywon’tthemanvisitLondon?A.Hedoesnotlikethere.B.Hedoesnothaveenoughtime.C.Hedoesnothaveenoughmoney.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofstayingattheairport?A.It’salwaysunpleasant.B.It’sveryboring.C.Itcanbefun.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydotopassthetimeattheairport?A.Watchvideos.B.Readnewspapers.C.Playgamesonhisphone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A.Howtwocountriesarefightingclimatechange.B.Howtwocountrieshavebannedtheuseofcars.CHowtwocountriesareworkingtogethertogogreen.18.HowmuchmoneywilltheFrenchcitizensreceivebyreplacingcarswithelectricbikes?A.Lessthan2000euros.B.Exactly3000euros.C.Upto4000euros.19.WhatgoaldoesPariswanttoachieve?A.Allcitizenshaveaccesstobikes.B.ItisnamedthegreenestcityinEurope.C.Allcarsareremovedfromthecitycenter.20.Whattypeofbuildingwon’tneedsolarpanelsinTokyo?A.Thebuildingthathassolarwindows.B.Thebuildingthathasaroofunderacertainsize.C.Thebuildingthatmeetsotherenergysavingstandards.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheAll-rounder—LeaveThisCleverCleanertovacuumandmopthefloors,thenwashanddryitselfADVANCEDEFFICIENCYCombiningapowerfulvacuumwithanadvancedmoppingsystem,allinoneneatpackage,theRoborockOrevoMaxVmakesiteasierthanevertokeepyourfloorslookingandfeelingtheirbest.Iteffortlesslymopshardfloorsandremovesdust,dirt,hairandotherrubbishfrommostfloorsurfaces,thankstoitsextremevacuumabilityandFlexiArmDesign,whichhelpseliminate(消除)blindspotsandachievegreatercoverage.SELFCLEANINGThishard-workingrobotdoesn’tjustkeepyourfloorsclean-italsowashesanddriesitselftoensureitdeliversthebestresultsandcreateslessworkforyou.Themopautomaticallycleansitselfasitworks,thentheMultifunctionalDock2.0systemrunsacleaningcyclethatincludesemptyingdustanddirt,refillingtherobot’swatertank,cleaningthemopwithhotwaterandthendryingitwithwarmair.FLEXIBLEFEATURESSay“HelloRocky”followedbycommandstogettherobottostartorpausecleaningaspecificareaandmoreperfectforunexpectedspills.TheRoborockQrevoMaxValsohasautomaticpetrecognition,enablingittomoveasidetoavoidscaringfurryfriends.PUREPERFORMMANCEWithlong-rangeprojectionforthelargestofspaces,andtheabilitytocaptureandreportonpollutantsinrealtime,therobotprovidesabreathoffreshair.Itsacoustically(聲學(xué))engineeredmotorisquiettorun,evenatfullpower,anditsgentlebreezemodeoffersaneasilyadjustableairflowangleforamorerefreshingfeel.1.WhichofthefollowingisanappealingfeatureoftheCleverCleaner?A.Itdoesn’tneedanywater. B.Itcleverlyavoidsblindspots.C.Ittakesgreatefforttomophardfloors. D.Itautomaticallypreparesitselfforthenexttask.2.Howcanthecleaningrobotgetstarted?A.Makethesoundof“HelloRocky”. B.Putitbacktothemaincontainer.C.Layafurryfriendinfrontofit. D.Chooseamodebypressingabutton.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anadvertisingposter.C.Anacademicessay. D.Anenvironmentalbrochure.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是RoborockOrevoMaxV這款全能型智能清潔機器人的特點和功能?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SELFCLEANING部分“Themopautomaticallycleansitselfasitworks,thentheMultifunctionalDock2.0systemrunsacleaningcyclethatincludesemptyingdustanddirt,refillingtherobot’swatertank,cleaningthemopwithhotwaterandthendryingitwithwarmair.(拖把工作時自動進行自我清潔，然后MultifunctionalDock2.0系統(tǒng)運行一個清潔循環(huán)，包括清空灰塵和污垢，給機器人的水箱加滿水，用熱水清洗拖把，然后用暖風(fēng)吹干。)”可知，CleverCleaner的一個吸引人的特點是它會自動為下一個任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FLEXIBLEFEATURES部分“Say“HelloRocky”followedbycommandstogettherobottostartorpausecleaningaspecificareaandmoreperfectforunexpectedspills.(說“HelloRocky”，然后跟上指令，就可以讓機器人開始或暫停清潔特定區(qū)域，它還能更好地應(yīng)對突如其來的溢灑情況。)”可知，發(fā)出“HelloRocky”的聲音就可以讓清潔機器人啟動，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“LeaveThisCleverCleanertovacuumandmopthefloors,thenwashanddryitselfADVANCEDEFFICIENCY(把這臺聰明的清潔器留在那里讓它吸塵、拖地，然后自行清洗并烘干。高效先進。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是RoborockOrevoMaxV這款全能型智能清潔機器人的特點和功能，因此可能來自于一張廣告海報。故選B。BCecilyEklundhasalwaysadoredherbabydolls(洋娃娃).Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever:Shehadtogothroughbrain-cancersurgeryandMRIscans,butshewastoldshecouldn’ttakeherfavouritedollswithherintothemagnetic(磁性的)machinebecausetheyhadmetalinthem.SoCecilyandhermom,Cathy—ahome-schoolerofsevenkidsandaprofessionaldollmakerinWestlock—gotcreative.Together,theymadeaspecialdoll,usingweightedglassandotherMRI-safematerials,thatcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongimagingappointments.Besidesthematerialsitwasmadewith,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.“That’ssotheycanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.Sheandhermombegancreatingmore,donatingsometochildren’shospitalsandsellingotherstofundraise.Duetohighdemand,theyinvitedotherdollmakerstoworkalongsidethem.Soon,dollmakersworldwidealsobegancontributing,sendingboxesoftheirhandmadedollstosupportthecause.Cecily’sinitiativesgrew.Shebegansellinghandmadefurrypuppiesandinspirationalclothingpatches,inadditiontorunningtoydrivesandfundraisersforvariouscharities.Includingmonetaryandgiftdonations,Cecilyhasraisedmorethan$200,000sofar.Cecily’sgenerositycaughttheattentionofanotherwell-knownEdmontonian,theOilers’powerforwardEvanderKane,whometherinthepressboxatagame,whenhewasrecoveringfromaninjuredwrist.Kanegaveherashirtwithhisnameonit,andinexchangeshegavehimapatchthatread“Scarsaretattoos(紋身)withbetterstories.”TodayCecilycallsherselfabrain-cancersurvivorand“childhoodcancerawarenessfighter”,butsheisstillfollowedcloselybyherteamatthechildren’shospital.Whenaskedforadviceonsuccessfulfundraising,sheemphasizestheimportanceofgenerosity.“Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,”Cecilysays“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”4.WhydidCecilyneedherbabydollsmoreattheageof6?A.Becausetheywereveryadorable. B.Becausetheycouldtreatherillness.C.Becausetheycouldofferhercomfort. D.Becausetheyallhadmetalinthem.5.Whatmakes“BlessingBabies”unique?A.Theyaremadewithsimpleglass. B.Theyhavenofacialexpressions.C.Theyhelpraisemoneyforcharities. D.Theyareproducedbysickchildren.6.WhydoestheauthormentionEvanderKane?A.Tohighlighthiswristinjuries. B.Tostresshisglobalpopularity.C.ToexplainthereasonsforCecily’sefforts. D.ToshowtheimpactofCecily’sgenerosity.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Generosity:theKeytoFriendship B.BabyDolls:theComforttoKidsC.CreatingComfortsforKidswithCancer D.ALittleFighteragainstChildhoodCancer【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了CecilyEklund在六歲時因腦癌手術(shù)需要特殊的洋娃娃，她和母親制作了無金屬的洋娃娃，并將其捐贈給兒童醫(yī)院，通過各種籌款活動為癌癥兒童提供支持?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever:Shehadtogothroughbrain-cancersurgeryandMRIscans(當(dāng)她六歲的時候，她比以往任何時候都更需要它們：她必須接受腦癌手術(shù)和核磁共振掃描)”和第二段中“Together,theymadeaspecialdoll,usingweightedglassandotherMRI-safematerials,thatcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongimagingappointments.(他們一起用加重玻璃和其他核磁共振安全材料制作了一個特殊的娃娃，可以在長時間的成像檢查中陪伴塞西莉)”可推知，Cecily在6歲的時候更需要這些娃娃，是因為它們能給生病的她帶來安慰。故選C項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Besidesthematerialsitwasmadewith,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.(除了制作它的材料，這個娃娃的獨特之處在于它沒有面部特征)”可知，這些洋娃娃的獨特之處在于它們沒有面部表情。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Cecily’sgenerositycaughttheattentionofanotherwell-knownEdmontonian,theOilers’powerforwardEvanderKane,whometherinthepressboxatagame,whenhewasrecoveringfromaninjuredwrist.(Cecily的慷慨引起了另一位埃德蒙頓人的注意，他是Oiler隊的大前鋒EvanderKane，他在一場比賽的記者席上遇到了她，當(dāng)時他正從手腕受傷中恢復(fù))”可知，Cecily的慷慨甚至引起了知名人士的注意。由此可知，提到EvanderKane是為了表明Cecily的慷慨所帶來的影響。故選D項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段中““That’ssotheycanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.(“這樣它們就可以有任何情感，”Cecily說，她受到啟發(fā)，為其他生病的孩子制作了這些名為“祝福寶寶”的洋娃娃)”可知，文章主要講述了CecilyEklund在六歲時因腦癌手術(shù)需要特殊的洋娃娃，她和母親制作了無金屬的洋娃娃，并將其捐贈給兒童醫(yī)院，通過各種籌款活動為癌癥兒童提供支持的故事。因此，C項“為癌癥兒童創(chuàng)造安慰”概括了Cecily的善行，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項。CBehonest:howoftendoesyoursocialmediascrollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?Enterde-influencing,theTikToktrendaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.De-influencingistheTikToktrendwithhundredsofmillionsofviewsthat’schallengingthepromotionaroundso-calledpopularproductsbytellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tbuy,insteadofwhatyoushould.It’saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeelingofover-consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.“Peopleareexperiencingageneralsocialmediafatigue(厭倦)atthemoment,”saysmakeupartistandbeautycontentcreatorRoseGallagher.“Originally,user-generatedcontentwassopopularbecausepeopletendedtosharethoughtsonthingsthattheyhadpurchasedthemselveswithnorealconnectiontothebrand.Now,withsomuchtobegainedfromgivingapositivereview,ithasbecomehardertotellthegenuinereviewsfromthoseinfluencedbythepotentialforearning.”Howisde-influencingdifferentfrominfluencing?Itsoundsprogressive,butonceyouscratchthesurface,thereisn’tahugedifferencebetweeninfluencingandde-influencing.“It’sstillinfluencebutit’stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy,”saysKendall.WhileTikTokersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell-knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsumerswhattheyshouldbuyinstead.Beinghonestandauthentichasthepotentialtopayoff,too.Whilecriticizingbigbrandsmayreduceaninfluencer’schancesoflandinganewdealintheshortterm,italsomayincreasetheirlong-termreachastheygainareputationforbeingtrustworthy.Sparkingdebatesoverwhetheraproductworksornotcanalsodrivesalesforbrands,asconsumersrespondbywantingtotryitforthemselves.Whatisdifferentaboutde-influencingisencouragingconsumerstotakeamomenttothinkaboutwhethertheyneedaproductandwhetherit’srightforthemversuswhetherthey’resimplybeinginfluencedbecauseit’snew,popular,orexciting.Thisispartofabiggermovementinbeauty.8.Whydoestheauthorposethetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Totestreaders’honesty. B.Topresentpeople’sdoubts.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. D.Togiveawarningagainstsocialmedia.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTafactorthatcausesde-influencing?A.Anoverallfeelingofover-consumption. B.Thehighcostofthetoughmodernlife.C.Theincreasingnumberofgenuinereviews. D.People’sbehaviourofbuyingmorethanneeded.10.Inwhatwayisde-influencingsimilartoinfluencingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Stayinghonestandauthenticinfaceofprofits.B.Guidingconsumers’decisionsonpurchasing.C.Warningconsumersawayfromexpensiveproducts.D.Leadingcustomerstotryproductsbysparkingdebates.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsde-influencing?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要針對TikTok上產(chǎn)品推廣引發(fā)的消費現(xiàn)象進行了深入分析和討論，提出了“反影響（de-influencing）”這一新興趨勢，并對其背后的原因、影響以及未來趨勢進行了探討?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Behonest:howoftendoesyoursocialmediascrollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?Enterde-influencing,theTikToktrendaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.(說實話：你瀏覽社交媒體的頻率是多少？抖音讓你買的東西中有多少是你真正需要的？在這個過程中，TikTok的“去影響力”趨勢旨在挽救我們的銀行余額。)”可知，第一段提出兩個問題的目的是引出文章的主題，即抖音的“去影響力”趨勢。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?(抖音讓你買的東西中有多少是你真正需要的？)”、第二段中“It’saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeelingofover-consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.(這是對一些不同事情的反應(yīng)，包括過度消費和生活成本危機的普遍感覺。)”以及第三段中“Originally,user-generatedcontentwassopopularbecausepeopletendedtosharethoughtsonthingsthattheyhadpurchasedthemselveswithnorealconnectiontothebrand.Now,withsomuchtobegainedfromgivingapositivereview,ithasbecomehardertotellthegenuinereviewsfromthoseinfluencedbythepotentialforearning.(最初，用戶生成內(nèi)容之所以如此受歡迎，是因為人們傾向于分享他們自己購買的東西，而與品牌沒有真正的聯(lián)系?，F(xiàn)在，由于給予積極的評價會讓你收獲良多，要區(qū)分真實的評價和受潛在收入影響的評價變得越來越難了。)”可知，導(dǎo)致去影響力的因素有過度消費的整體感覺、現(xiàn)代生活的高成本以及們購買超出需求的行為，越來越多的真實評論不是造成去影響力的因素。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“It’sstillinfluencebutit’stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy(它仍然有影響力，但它告訴人們不要買什么)”和“WhileTikTokersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell-knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsumerswhattheyshouldbuyinstead.(雖然TikTokers可能在警告消費者遠(yuǎn)離昂貴或知名的產(chǎn)品，但一些人繼續(xù)通過告訴消費者應(yīng)該買什么來影響消費者。)”可知，去影響與影響在引導(dǎo)消費者購買決策方面是相似的。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第三段“Howisde-influencingdifferentfrominfluencing?Itsoundsprogressive,butonceyouscratchthesurface,thereisn’tahugedifferencebetweeninfluencingandde-influencing.(去影響與影響有何不同？這聽起來很進步，但一旦你觸及表面，影響和去影響之間并沒有太大的區(qū)別。)”和最后一段“Whatisdifferentaboutde-influencingisencouragingconsumerstotakeamomenttothinkaboutwhethertheyneedaproductandwhetherit’srightforthemversuswhetherthey’resimplybeinginfluencedbecauseit’snew,popular,orexciting.(去影響的不同之處在于，鼓勵消費者花點時間思考他們是否需要一種產(chǎn)品，它是否適合他們，而不是僅僅因為它是新的、流行的或令人興奮的而受到影響。)”可知，作者在本文中客觀描述TikTok的去影響力這一趨勢，因此態(tài)度是客觀的，故選B。DAreviewintowhetherwildlifeconservationprojectsaroundtheworldactuallyworkhasfoundsuccessintwo-thirdsofcases.However,conservationistssuchaswildlifepresenterChrisPackhamhavewarnedthatmuchmoreworkisneededinordertomakeadifferenceintacklingbiodiversitycrisis.“It’simportanttocelebratesuccess,”PackhamtoldBBCScienceFocus.“Butatthesametime,oneofthereasonsIwouldarguewehaven’tdoneenoughisthatwe’vebeentootimid.We’vebeenaskingpolitelyratherthandemandingdirectly.Nowwe’rerunningoutoftime.”Thenewstudy,publishedinthejournalScience,involvedscientistsfromuniversitiesandinstitutionsaroundtheworld.Toevaluatetheoverallimpactofconservationwork,theyconsidered186conservationprojects,fromlocaltocontinentalscales,withameasurableimpact.Theycollectedandstandardizeddataonbiodiversitylevelsbeforeandaftertheprojects.Themostsuccessfulconservation,theyfound,targetedspeciesandecosystems.Theseeffortsincludedprojectslikeinvasive(入侵的)speciescontrol,reducinghabitatlossandrestoringhabitats.protectingareasandmanagingecosystemssustainably.Here,“success”meanteitherimprovingbiodiversityoratleastslowingdownitsdecline.Manyinternationalconservationgoalshaveyettobemet,butthenewstudyarguesthisisbecauseresearchershaven’tpreviouslyunderstoodwhattheimpactofwildlifeconservationmaybe.Knowingwhethercurrentconservationmethodsaresuccessfulcouldhelptocreatemoreaccuratetargets.Whilecelebrationsforindividualspeciesandlocalareasmaybeinorder,theresearcherssaythescaleofconservationmustbesignificantlyincreased,“particularlybeyondthetraditionalconservationfield,”ifwe’regoingtosolvetheglobalbiodiversitycrisis.Threatstospecieshavebeencausedbyhuman-generatedclimatechange,habitatdestructionandpollution.“Whilewe’vebeenrecordingthesedisastrousdeclines,wehavealsobeenputtingtogetherthistoolkit(工具箱)forrecovery,”Packhamsaid.“Butasthepaperverysadlyandaccuratelypointsout,wesimplyhaven’tbeendoingitrapidlyandbroadlyenough.That’sthebottomline.”12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthereview?A.Itiswrittenbyawildlifepresenter.B.Itispraisedbymanyconservationists.C.Itshowsthepositiveresultsofconservationefforts.D.Itcallsformoreworktotacklebiodiversitycrisis.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“timid”meaninparagraph2?A.Cautious. B.Proud. C.Frank. D.Brave.14.Howcanthenewstudyhelpfurtherwildlifeconservation?A.Bycollectingvariousdata. B.Byreducinghabitatloss.C.Bytargetingspeciesandecosystems. D.Bydecidingonmoreaccuratetargets.15.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Reportsonthecurrentsuccessinconservation.B.Advantagesofrecordingthedeclinesofspecies.C.Significanceofbroadeningtheconservationscale.D.Suggestionsontheconclusionofthescientificpaper.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要討論了全球野生動物保護項目的成效，指出了當(dāng)前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并強調(diào)了增加保護規(guī)模和迅速應(yīng)對生物多樣性危機的重要性。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Areviewintowhetherwildlifeconservationprojectsaroundtheworldactuallyworkhasfoundsuccessintwo-thirdsofcases.(一項關(guān)于全球野生動物保護項目是否真正有效審查發(fā)現(xiàn)，三分之二的項目取得了成功)”可知，這項審查展示了保護工作的積極成果。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“We’vebeenaskingpolitelyratherthandemandingdirectly.(我們一直在禮貌地請求，而不是直接要求)”可知，我們一直在禮貌地請求，而不是直接要求，說明我們是膽小的。由此可知，劃線詞timid和cautious“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”意思相近。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Knowingwhethercurrentconservationmethodsaresuccessfulcouldhelptocreatemoreaccuratetargets.(了解當(dāng)前的保護方法是否成功有助于建立更準(zhǔn)確的目標(biāo))”可推知，這項新研究通過確定更精確的目標(biāo)來幫助進一步保護野生動物。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whilecelebrationsforindividualspeciesandlocalareasmaybeinorder,theresearcherssaythescaleofconservationmustbesignificantlyincreased,“particularlybeyondthetraditionalconservationfield,”ifwe’regoingtosolvetheglobalbiodiversitycrisis.(雖然對個別物種和當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)的慶祝活動可能是有序的，但研究人員表示，如果我們要解決全球生物多樣性危機，保護的規(guī)模必須大幅增加，“特別是超越傳統(tǒng)的保護領(lǐng)域”)”和最后一段“Butasthepaperverysadlyandaccuratelypointsout,wesimplyhaven’tbeendoingitrapidlyandbroadlyenough.That’sthebottomline.(但正如這篇論文非常遺憾和準(zhǔn)確地指出的那樣，我們在這方面做得不夠迅速和廣泛。這是底線)”可知，最后兩段主要講的是擴大保護規(guī)模的意義。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AsDecemberstarts,sodoespartyseason.Whetherit’stheofficeChristmaspartyorNewYear’Eve,socializingfillsmanypeoplewithfear.Ifallthepartiesoverthefestiveperiodstressedyouout,thefirstthingtosayisyou’renotalone.____16____Thereasonforthisisthewayweevolved.____17____That’swhywehavedevelopedinstincts(本能)tocarealotaboutsocialstuff,aresoconcernedaboutthingslikereputationandstatus,andareafraidofmakingafoolofourselvesorbeingleftout.Butdon’tforget,socialoccasionsareanopportunity,notjustathreat.____18____Soasaninitialsteptowardsreducingyouranxiety,tryboostingyourhopefulnessabouttheseevents.Forexample,remindyourselfofoccasions—howeverraretheymightbe—whenthingswentwellandyouhadafuntimeoryoumadenewfriends.____19____Ratherthanwaitingfortheobligations(義務(wù))torollinandhangoveryoulikeadarkcloud,beclearaboutwhichonesyoureallywant.Iftherearefriendsyou’dlovetogowith,don’twaitforthemtoaskyou—reachoutandmakeithappen.Indeed,excessiveself-focusisoneofthemaindriversofsocialanxiety.Constantlymonitoringyourownbehaviourandwordswillfuelyournervesandleadyoutoactmoreawkwardly.____20____Youcanevengiveyourselfanotherif-thenplantohelpwithit:ifIfindmyselfbeingself-focused,thenI’llmakeaconsciousefforttofocusonwhatsomeoneissayingorwearing.Likeallchallengesinlifewefinddifficult,socializinggetseasierwithpractice.A.Next,bealittlestrategicandactive.B.Don’toverestimatehowpeoplejudgeyou.C.Yourfriendsprobablylikeyoumorethanyourealize.D.Youcanfocusyourattentionoutwardstoreduceanxiety.E.Actually,feelingnervousaboutsocializingisincrediblycommon.F.Throughouthistory,humansneededtoworkingroupstostayalive.G.They’reachancetocreatesharedmemories,bondandhavefuntogether.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何減輕社交焦慮，特別是在節(jié)日聚會季節(jié)?！?6題詳解】空前“Ifallthepartiesoverthefestiveperiodstressedyouout,thefirstthingtosayisyou’renotalone.(如果節(jié)日期間的所有派對都讓你感到壓力，那么首先要說的是，你并不孤單)”說明很多人都對節(jié)日期間的派對感到有壓力，這是很普遍的，E選項“Actually,feelingnervousaboutsocializingisincrediblycommon.(事實上，社交時感到緊張是非常普遍的)”說明了社交時感到緊張很普遍，和前面的“you’renotalone”相一致，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】空前“Thereasonforthisisthewayweevolved.(原因在于我們進化的方式)”說明了人們在社交時緊張和我們進化的方式有關(guān)，空格處應(yīng)該和人類的進化有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“Throughouthistory,humansneededtoworkingroupstostayalive.(縱觀歷史，人類需要集體工作才能生存)”講的是在歷史上人們需要集體工作，和人類的發(fā)展進化有關(guān)，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】空前“Butdon’tforget,socialoccasionsareanopportunity,notjustathreat(但是不要忘記，社交場合是一個機會，而不僅僅是一個威脅)”說明了社交場合不僅僅是威脅，空格處應(yīng)該說社交場合是什么，而且應(yīng)該說關(guān)于社交場合的積極的內(nèi)容，G選項“They’reachancetocreatesharedmemories,bondandhavefuntogether.(它們是一個創(chuàng)造共同回憶、建立聯(lián)系、一起快樂的機會)”說明了社交場合的積極的方面，承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】空格處是本段主旨句，由空后“Ratherthanwaitingfortheobligations(義務(wù))torollinandhangoveryoulikeadarkcloud,beclearaboutwhichonesyoureallywant.Iftherearefriendsyou’dlovetogowith,don’twaitforthemtoaskyou—reachoutandmakeithappen.(與其等著義務(wù)像烏云一樣籠罩著你，不如弄清楚哪些是你真正想要的。如果你想和朋友一起去，不要等著他們邀請你——主動去做吧)”可知，本段主要講的是要積極主動一點，A選項“Next,bealittlestrategicandactive.(其次，要有一點策略和積極)”說明了要積極，概括本段內(nèi)容，可作為主旨句，故選A。【20題詳解】空前“Indeed,excessiveself-focusisoneofthemaindriversofsocialanxiety.Constantlymonitoringyourownbehaviourandwordswillfuelyournervesandleadyoutoactmoreawkwardly.(事實上，過度關(guān)注自我是社交焦慮的主要驅(qū)動因素之一。不斷監(jiān)控自己的行為和言語會刺激你的神經(jīng)，導(dǎo)致你的行為更加尷尬)”說明了過度關(guān)注自我的壞處，空格處應(yīng)該說這個問題該怎么解決，D選項“Youcanfocusyourattentionoutwardstoreduceanxiety.(你可以通過將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向外部來減輕焦慮)”說明了要把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向外部，是解決前文所說的過分關(guān)注自己的問題的解決辦法，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwas13backthen,standingatthekitchentable,mylonghairhangingalmosttomywaist.I’dbeenlongingforatriple-layerchocolatecakeallweek.NowthatitwasSaturday,Iwas____21____tomakeit.IlaidouteverythingIwould____22____.Ingredients____23____butter,eggsandbakingchocolateandtheelectricmixerthatwouldcombinethemintoasmoothbatter(面糊).“Yououghttopullyour____24____backinaponytail(馬尾)whileyou’rebaking,Therese,”saidmymom.“It’llgetinyourway.”“No,itwon’t,”Isaid,____25____heroff.“I’llbefine.”Iwasn’tsomechildwhoneeded____26____.Iwasateenager.Iknew____27____whatIwasdoing.Holdingthemixerwithmyrighthand,I____28____thechocolateandbutterintothedryingredientswithmyleft.Thelittlebutterybowlwasslippery.Actingquickly—quickenoughtoknockaspoonoffthetable—Imanagedtocatchthebowl____29____itslippedoutofmyhand.Withthemixerrunning,Ibentoverto_____30_____thespoon.Ididn’trealizeI’ddroppedmyhairintothebatteruntilthebeatersgotholdofit.In_____31_____,mylonghairwastwisted(纏繞)rightuptomyhead.“Mom!”Icried.Sheranintothe_____32_____tofindmebendingoverthetable,myface_____33_____tothemixingbowl.Themixerwastootwistedupwithmyhairandthebattertokeep_____34_____.Momshutoffthemixer.Shecouldhavesaid,“Itoldyouso,”oraskedmewhyIdidn’t_____35_____.Butshedidn’t.Shejusttriedherbesttounwindmyhairfromthebeaters.21.A.forced B.determined C.invited D.required22.A.buy B.have C.need D.collect23.A.extending B.joining C.consisting D.including24.A.coffee B.hair C.mixer D.spoon25.A.waving B.scaring C.seeing D.taking26.A.support B.direction C.affection D.courage27.A.extremely B.sincerely C.exactly D.immediately28.A.poured B.pulled C.pushed D.packed29.A.until B.unless C.after D.before30.A.workout B.kickoff C.pickup D.takein31.A.seconds B.hours C.groups D.cases32.A.shop B.kitchen C.garden D.house33.A.compared B.limited C.pressed D.directed34.A.showing B.holding C.flashing D.working35.A.reflect B.object C.listen D.react【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一名13歲的小女孩嘗試獨立制作巧克力蛋糕，因為沒聽媽媽的建議而發(fā)生了小意外，最終媽媽幫她解決了問題卻沒有怪她?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：既然是周六，我決定做蛋糕。A.forced強迫的；B.determined下定決心的；C.invited被邀請的；D.required被要求的。根據(jù)前文“I’dbeenlongingforatriple-layerchocolatecakeallweek.”可知，作者一整周都渴望吃到三層巧克力蛋糕，所以應(yīng)是周六她決定自己做一個。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擺出了所有我需要的東西。A.buy買；B.have有；C.need需要；D.collect收集。根據(jù)前文所說，作者決定做蛋糕，應(yīng)是將做蛋糕所需的原料和器具擺出來。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：包括黃油、雞蛋和烘焙巧克力在內(nèi)的原料，以及將它們混合成光滑面糊的電動攪拌器。A.extending延伸；B.joining加入；C.consisting構(gòu)成；D.including包括。設(shè)空處前為“Ingredients”，后為具體原料和用具的列舉，可推