牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練Unit7【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit7SeasonsB卷·能力提升注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Thebest________tocometoourcityisspring.

—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsaresobeautiful.A．weather B．journey C．temperature D．season2．Whenthebananaplants_______theirfullheight,flowersgrowoutandthenintofruits.A．rise B．reach C．a(chǎn)rrive D．grow3．—AreyoustillreadingthebookLittleWomen?—Yes,itisalittledifficultformeandIstillneedtimetofinishit,butitwillbeverysoon.A．a(chǎn)bit B．a(chǎn)bitof C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)lotof4．Everyonefelt________thirstyanddrank________waterafterthephysicalexercise.A．a(chǎn)bit;abit B．a(chǎn)bitof;abitof C．a(chǎn)bitof;abit D．a(chǎn)bit;abitof5．Noneofusfelt________becausethemeetingwastoolongand________.A．exciting;boring B．excited;boring C．exciting;bored D．excited;bored6．—I’mso________toknowthatLianyungangHuaguoshanAirportisopennow.—Metoo.Goodnews.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring7．Keeptrying,________you’llmakeyourdreamcometrue.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s8．Nanjingisn’tsolarge________Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．like;larger B．a(chǎn)s;larger C．like;largest D．a(chǎn)s;largest9．Wuxiisfamous________theTaihuLake,andNanjingisfamous________anoldcity.A．for;as B．for;for C．a(chǎn)s;as D．a(chǎn)s;for10．Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A．upon B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．over11．—Thetemperature__________oftenthesedays.—Soitdoes.Thehighesttemperaturewas18℃yesterday,butitis6℃today.Anditwillbe10℃tomorrow.A．changes B．rises C．drops D．stays12．Wecanput‘’un-’’beforethefollowingwordstogivethemtheoppositemeaningexcept（除了）________.A．correct B．comfortable C．certain D．interesting13．An________footballfinal________inourschoollastFriday.A．excited;happenedB．boring;takesplaceC．exciting;tookplace D．bored;happens14．—We’venever________astronauts’lifethoughweareinterestedinit.—Really?I’llofferyousomebooksaboutit.A．thoughtabout B．chattedabout C．learnedabout D．caredabout15．—TheadvantagesofChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.—________goodnewstous!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolourswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofindplacestoland（著陸）.Colourshelpthemknow16theplaceisandwhatitislikesothattheycancatchflyingthingsintheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Birdscan“tell”thedifferencesbetweencolours.Butforsome17animals,suchaswolves,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.Wolveslookforfoodmainlyby18.Theycanhear19whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomething20.Thenthewolves21notfinditatall.However,birdsarebetterthanwolvesintheseways.Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfaraway.Somebirds’eyesightis22thanpeople’s.Theycanseesmallinsects23theyflyinthesky.Becausetheyareableto24colours,theycanfindfoodeasilyand25if(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangeroustothem.16．A．howsoon B．howfar C．howlong D．howfast17．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother18．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving19．A．slow B．slowly C．clear D．clearly20．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast21．A．should B．must C．may D．need22．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better23．A．when B．till C．where D．how24．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch25．A．find B．findout C．look D．lookfor三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthecruelsleet(冰雹),Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(輕扣)theSpring,andcheerly,“Darlings,areyouhere?”Tilltheyanswer,“Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.”“WhereisWinter,withhis▲?Tellus,Spring,”theysay.Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,Goingonhisway.”“PooroldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;Setyoufreeatlast.”26．Whatdoes“you”refertointhepoem?A．Winters. B．Winds. C．Birds. D．Flowers.27．Whichisthebestwordtofillintheblank▲?A．lightning B．coldness C．wind D．snowing28．Whichmonthdoesthewriterpossiblywriteabout?A．March. B．June. C．September. D．November.BWinteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itcomesbetweenautumnandspring.Forus,thewintermonthsareusuallyNovember,DecemberandJanuary.Butthatisonlybecauseweliveinthenorthernpartoftheearth.InChina,winteristhetimebetweenthebeginningofwinter,andthebeginningofspring.But,thisisthetimethatthesouthernpartoftheearthhasitssummer.Imagine(想象)whenweareplayingwithsnow,Australianchildrenareenjoyingicecream!Theshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyearareinwinter.Wecallitthewintersolstice(冬至).December21wasthesolsticethisyear.Itmeansthedaysgrowlongerandthenightsshorter.29．ThecoldestseasoninChinais_______.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter30．Theshortestdayduringthisyearwas_______.A．November20 B．December21 C．December22 D．November2131．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat_______.A．childreninAustralianeverhaveawhiteChristmasB．childreninChinadon’tenjoyicecreamC．childreninAustraliadon’tlikeplayingwithsnowD．ChinaandAustraliaarebothinwinternowCInChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.TheAutumnEquinoxisoneimportantsolarterm.ItfallsonSeptember23thisyear.TheAutumnEquinoxisatthemidpointofautumn.Itdividestheseasonintotwoequalparts.Onthisday,thelengthofthedayandthelengthofthenightareaboutthesameallovertheworld.Afterthisday,daysbecomeshorterandnightsbecomelongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).Autumnisthetimetoeatsomeseasonalfoods.Duringthistime,crab(蟹肉)isverydelicious.Pears,beansandmanyotherplantsaretheretoharvest.Youcanpickandeatthesefreshfruitsandvegetables.MostareasinChinabecomecoolaftertheAutumnEquinox.Manyflowersblossomduringthisperiod.Youcanenjoythecoolweatherandthebeautifulflowersinapark.Sowhynothaveanoutingontheweekends?Iloveeatinghairycrabs.Theyaresotasty.IwanttolivebyYangchengLakesothatIcouldeatthemeveryday.Thehairycrabisakindofseasonalfood.Itisdeliciousinlateautumn.Ifyoulikeit,youcangotoYangchengLakeaftertheAutumnEquinox.32．Theunderlinedword“seasonal”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A．可口的 B．令人愉悅的 C．季節(jié)性的 D．令人滿意的33．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．thereare24solartermsinayearintheworldB．theAutumnEquinoxdividestheseasonintothreepartsC．thehairycrabisoneoftheseasonalfoodsinautumnD．thehairycrabtastesverydeliciousinearlyautumn34．Accordingtothepassage,wecan________aftertheAutumnEquinox.A．haveanouting B．enjoythewarmweatherC．livebyYangchengLake D．havelongerdaysthannights35．Thewriterwritesthepassagetointroduce________tous.A．YangchengLake B．theAutumnEquinox C．24solarterms D．hairycrabsDHello,thisisyourgardeningadviser.Now,justasourgardenareattheirmostcolourful,andmostproductivetime,whatdowedo?We’llgooffonholiday.WhatIsuggestyoudoisthis:inviteafriendorneighbourtohelpyou.Youcanaskhimtowatertheplantsinthegreenhouseuntilyoureturn,butfirstmakesurethatheknowshowtodoit.Whatheshouldnotdoisthrowwaterovertheleavesoftheplantsthemselves,becauseifhedoesthat,itwillinvitediseases.Alsoforthesamereason,askhimifhecanpossiblywaterinthemorning,ratherthanintheevening.Ifyouhaven’tgotagreenhouse,thereisonesafeandeasywaytokeeptheplantswellwhenyouareaway,andthisishowyoudoit.Placesix-inch-deepnewspapersinthebottomofthebath.Yes,thebath!Turnthetaponandkeepthewaterrunninguntilthepapersareallwet.Nowputtheflowerpots（花盆）tostandonthewetpaper,gooffonholiday,andtheyshouldbealiveandwellwhenyoureturnintwoweeks’time.Thankyouforcalling.Goodbyeandgoodgardening!36．Whatisthepassageabout?A．holiday. B．health. C．bathing. D．gardening.37．Whichadvicedoesthespeakergive?A．Pouringwatertopreventdiseases. B．Wateringtheplantinthemorning.C．Wateringtheplantsintheevening. D．Throwingwaterovertheleavesoftheplants.38．Whatisnotthereasonthespeakerrepeats“thebath”?A．Toattractthelisteners’attention.B．Toadvisethelisteners’tobuybeautifulbaths.C．Tomakesurethelistenersunderstandhimclearly.D．Toremovethelisteners’surprisewhentheyhearthis.39．Whatisnotneededifyouwanttousethebathtokeeptheplantswell?A．Placenewspapersinthebottomofthebath.B．Cleanthebath.C．Turnonthetapandkeepthewaterrunningforawhile.D．Puttheflowerpotstostandonthewetpaper.40．Whatisthespeakerlike?A．Helpfulandpatient. B．Stubbornandimpatient.C．Modestandimaginative. D．Carelessandeasy-going.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Ingeneral,itappearsthataofaround70℃iseffectiveatquicklykillingthevirus.(溫度)42．Thepriceofhouses(上升)alotinSuzhoulastyear.43．Mostchildrenlike(雪)daysbecausetheycanmakesnowmen.44．The(突然的)changeoftheplanmadeallofthemverysurprised.45．Hedidn’tfindtherightwayandfellintoa(深的)hole.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Thefutureis.Nooneknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Solivefornow!(certain)47．Ifinditquite(excited)toplayonlinegameswithmyfriends.48．Theplayersinthe2022OlympicWinterGamesbelievenothingis(possible)tothemanwhowilltry.49．Myfatherkeepsdiariestorememberhis(day)life.50．Thepolicestoppedtheredcarandaskedthedriver(blow)intothebreathalyzer(呼吸測(cè)醉儀).C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。only

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atatimeHerearesomeinterestingseahorsefactstosurpriseyou!Thoughtheylooknothinglikefish,theyarefish51.Theyliveinwaterandbreathelikefish.Butunlikeotherfish,theyhaveatailandaneck.Theyare52swimmers.Infact,theyaretheslowestmovingfishintheoceanandswimabout5feetperhour.Seahorseshidefrom53bychangingcolourstolooklikethethingsaroundthem.Theycandothisbecausetheyhavespecialcellsintheirskinthatallowthemtochangecolours.Maleseahorsesarethe54maleanimalsthatcangivebirth!Babiesgrowinsidedadseahorse’spouch(asoftbagonhisbody).Aftertwotofourweeks,itgivesbirthto100to1,000babies55.Theyarealotofcute,tinyseahorses!Howamazing!五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。ConnectingwithNatureHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhearbirdssingingfreelyinthetrees?What’syourfeelingwhenyouseebutterfliesdancingslowlyandlightlyinthewind?Whetheryouloveresearchingtheoutdoorsorwatchingfaraway,gettingclosetonaturecankeepyourmindawayfromyourworriesandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Whatisnature?Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made,includingbirds,mountains,trees,theseaandthestars.It’saforceandcancontrolthingslikeweather.Wecanfindnaturewhereverweareandwhereverwego—beaches,gardens,parks,rivers,andevenunexpectedplaceslikecracks(裂縫)inthestones.Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?Spendingtimeinnaturemakesourlivespeaceful,joyfulandwonderful.Ittakesusoutdoors,getsusactiveandletsuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.Evenalittlegiftofnaturecanmakeusfeelfreeandhopeful,suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountain.Ralphie,whois10,likesbeingclosetonatureonabikewithhisfamily.Hesays,“Itmakesusfeelhappyandtakesourmindoffthingsbecausewehavetopayattention.Weareawayfromtrafficandwehearmorebirdsongandseemorewildanimals.”Howcanwefeelclosertonature?Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusingoursenses.Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenourfingers.Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.Theymayhelpusfeelclosertothenaturalworld.It’simportanttotryandconnectwithnature,noticeitsbeautyandhowitmakesusfeel.ConnectingwithNatureIntroduction★Takeyourmind56yourworries.★Makeyoufeelrelaxed.Definitions(定義)★Theworldaroundusthatisnot57bypeople.★Aforcethat58thingslikeweather.59★60peace,joyandwondertoourlives.★Takeusoutdoors,getusactiveandletuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.★Feelfreeandhopefulwhenwe61infreshair,listentothewindinthetreesorstandatamountain.Ways★62togetclosertonature.★Useour63tobuildaconnection.★L(fēng)istentobirdsong,smellflowersandfeelsandbetweenourfingers64.★Paintapictureandtakephotosofour65naturalplaces.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Oncetherewasapooroldwoman.Shelivedbyh66inalittlehouseinavillage.Shedidn’thavemuchm67butshewasverykind.Onedayayoungmanc68Billcametoherhouse.Hewasverythin,hewasveryhungryanda69theoldwomanforhelp.Theoldwomansaid,“Comeinandhavedinnerwithme,butmydinnerisonlysomepotatoes.”Theyhaddinnertogether.Afterdinner,theoldwomantoldBilltot70somepotatoeswithhim.Het71herandleft.Tenyearslater,Billcameb72totheoldwoman’sdooragainandgaveherabagofmoney.Shewasverys73.Billsaid,“Tenyearsago,yougivemesomepotatoes.Igrewsomepotatoplants.Fromthoseplants,Igrewsomemoreplants.NowI’mar74farmer.ButIneverforgethowk75youweretome.”六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）深圳是一座美麗的大都市，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示信息，以"TheweatherinShenzhen"為題，寫一篇60詞左右的短文，簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下深圳的氣候。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示：①深圳是一座溫暖的城市；②夏季時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，天氣很熱，有時(shí)會(huì)有暴風(fēng)雨（storm）；③冬季時(shí)間短，不冷，而且通常不會(huì)下雪。TheweatherinShenzhenShenzhenisabeautifulcity.…IlikethiscityandIlikelivingheretoo.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7SeasonsB卷·能力提升注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Thebest________tocometoourcityisspring.

—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsaresobeautiful.A．weather B．journey C．temperature D．season【答案】D【詳解】句意：——來(lái)我們城市的最好的季節(jié)是春季。——我也是這樣想。青山綠水多么漂亮。考查名詞辨析。weather天氣；journey旅程；temperature溫度；season季節(jié)。根據(jù)“isspring”可知此處談?wù)摰氖莵?lái)到我們城市的最好的季節(jié)是春季。故選D。2．Whenthebananaplants_______theirfullheight,flowersgrowoutandthenintofruits.A．rise B．reach C．a(chǎn)rrive D．grow【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)香蕉植株達(dá)到最大高度時(shí)，花朵會(huì)長(zhǎng)成果實(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。rise升起；reach達(dá)到；arrive到達(dá)；grow種植。根據(jù)“Whenthebananaplants...theirfullheight,”可知此處是指香蕉達(dá)到最大高度，此空應(yīng)填及物動(dòng)詞reach，故選B。3．—AreyoustillreadingthebookLittleWomen?—Yes,itisalittledifficultformeandIstillneedtimetofinishit,butitwillbeverysoon.A．a(chǎn)bit B．a(chǎn)bitof C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)lotof【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你還在讀《小女人》這本書嗎？——是的，它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難，我還需要時(shí)間去完成，但會(huì)很快的。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。abit一點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞；abitof一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot許多，常，作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或修飾動(dòng)詞；alotof許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“butitwillbeverysoon”可知，它會(huì)很快的，進(jìn)而推測(cè)，還需一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，time“時(shí)間”，不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。4．Everyonefelt________thirstyanddrank________waterafterthephysicalexercise.A．a(chǎn)bit;abit B．a(chǎn)bitof;abitof C．a(chǎn)bitof;abit D．a(chǎn)bit;abitof【答案】D【詳解】句意：體育鍛煉后，每個(gè)人都感到有點(diǎn)口渴，喝一點(diǎn)水?？疾閍bit和abitof的區(qū)別。abit“稍微，有點(diǎn)”，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等；abitof“一點(diǎn)，少量”，后加名詞。第一空后“thirsty”為形容詞，所以用abit；第二空后“water”為名詞，所以用abitof。故選D。5．Noneofusfelt________becausethemeetingwastoolongand________.A．exciting;boring B．excited;boring C．exciting;bored D．excited;bored【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人感到興奮，因?yàn)闀?huì)議太長(zhǎng)太無(wú)聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的；excited興奮的；boring無(wú)聊的；bored感到無(wú)聊的。以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來(lái)形容人的感受，ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來(lái)描述事物的特征，根據(jù)“Noneofusfelt…becausethemeetingwastoolongand…”可知，第一個(gè)空主語(yǔ)為人，使用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，第二個(gè)空主語(yǔ)為物，使用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B。6．—I’mso________toknowthatLianyungangHuaguoshanAirportisopennow.—Metoo.Goodnews.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring【答案】A【詳解】句意：——得知連云港花果山機(jī)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)在開放了，我很興奮?！乙彩恰：孟??？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的；exciting令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的，使人興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的；boring沒(méi)趣的，令人厭倦(或厭煩)的。一般來(lái)說(shuō)excited和bored修飾人，而exciting和boring主要修飾物。結(jié)合句意可知，連云港花果山機(jī)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)在開放了，這是一個(gè)好消息，所以我很興奮。根據(jù)“I’mso…toknow…”可知，主語(yǔ)“I”是人，不是物，所以excited符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7．Keeptrying,________you’llmakeyourdreamcometrue.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【詳解】句意：堅(jiān)持嘗試，你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；as因?yàn)椤４司涫恰捌硎咕?and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，用于代替條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。8．Nanjingisn’tsolarge________Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．like;larger B．a(chǎn)s;larger C．like;largest D．a(chǎn)s;largest【答案】D【詳解】句意：南京沒(méi)有上海那么大。然而，它是中國(guó)東部的第二大城市?？疾榻樵~辨析及形容詞的最高級(jí)。like像，as如同、作為，二者都是介詞；large大的，是形容詞原級(jí)；largest最大的，是形容詞的最高級(jí)。第一空notso…as“不如……”，固定搭配，中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)；第二空由后面的ineastChina，可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，thesecondlargestcity“第二大城市”。故選D。9．Wuxiisfamous________theTaihuLake,andNanjingisfamous________anoldcity.A．for;as B．for;for C．a(chǎn)s;as D．a(chǎn)s;for【答案】A【詳解】句意：無(wú)錫因太湖而著名，南京作為一座古老的城市而聞名?？疾榻樵~辨析。befamousfor因……而出名；befamousas作為……而出名。根據(jù)“Wuxiisfamous…theTaihuLake”可知，無(wú)錫是因太湖而出名，用befamousfor；根據(jù)“Nanjingisfamous…anoldcity.”可知，南京是作為一座著名的古城而出名，用befamousas。故選A。10．Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A．upon B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．over【答案】B【詳解】句意：走了一夜的路后，約翰叔叔沒(méi)吃東西就睡了一整天?？疾榻樵~辨析。upon在……上面；through通過(guò)；across穿過(guò)；over在……正上方。根據(jù)“Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept...thedaywithouteatinganything”可知是約翰叔叔沒(méi)吃東西就睡了一整天，throughtheday“一整天”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。11．—Thetemperature__________oftenthesedays.—Soitdoes.Thehighesttemperaturewas18℃yesterday,butitis6℃today.Anditwillbe10℃tomorrow.A．changes B．rises C．drops D．stays【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這些天氣溫經(jīng)常變化?！堑?。昨天最高氣溫是18℃，但今天是6℃。明天將是10℃?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。changes改變；rises上升；drops掉落；stays保持。根據(jù)下文“Thehighesttemperaturewas18℃yesterday,butitis6℃today.Anditwillbe10℃tomorrow.”可知昨天最高溫度18攝氏度，今天6攝氏度，明天10攝氏度。沒(méi)有明顯的持續(xù)升高或降低的趨勢(shì)，故用“改變”最合適。故選A。12．Wecanput‘’un-’’beforethefollowingwordstogivethemtheoppositemeaningexcept（除了）________.A．correct B．comfortable C．certain D．interesting【答案】A【詳解】除了下面哪個(gè)單詞，我們可以在下列單詞前面加上“un-”賦它們反義詞義?？疾閱卧~詞義辨析。correct正確的，加in變?yōu)榉戳x詞，incorrect不正確的；comfortable舒服的，uncomfortable不舒服的；certain當(dāng)然，確實(shí)，uncertain不確定；interesting有趣的，uninteresting無(wú)趣的。故選A。13．An________footballfinal________inourschoollastFriday.A．excited;happenedB．boring;takesplaceC．exciting;tookplace D．bored;happens【答案】C【詳解】句意：上周五我們學(xué)校舉行了一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球決賽?？疾樵~匯辨析，excited感到激動(dòng)的；boring無(wú)聊的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；bored感到無(wú)聊的；happen發(fā)生；takeplace發(fā)生；觀察句子，第一空是修飾football，可知應(yīng)該用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astFriday”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，故選C。14．—We’venever________astronauts’lifethoughweareinterestedinit.—Really?I’llofferyousomebooksaboutit.A．thoughtabout B．chattedabout C．learnedabout D．caredabout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——盡管我們對(duì)宇航員的生活很感興趣，但我們從未了解過(guò)?！娴膯幔课視?huì)給你一些關(guān)于這方面的書。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。thoughtabout考慮；chattedabout閑聊；learnedabout了解；caredabout關(guān)心；根據(jù)“I’llofferyousomebooksaboutit”可知此處指“從未了解過(guò)宇航員的生活，對(duì)方會(huì)給一些關(guān)于這方面的書”；故選C。15．—TheadvantagesofChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.—________goodnewstous!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意：——崇啟大橋的優(yōu)勢(shì)已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)。

——多好的消息??！

考查感嘆句。本句的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句；而news又是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不需用冠詞。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolourswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofindplacestoland（著陸）.Colourshelpthemknow16theplaceisandwhatitislikesothattheycancatchflyingthingsintheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Birdscan“tell”thedifferencesbetweencolours.Butforsome17animals,suchaswolves,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.Wolveslookforfoodmainlyby18.Theycanhear19whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomething20.Thenthewolves21notfinditatall.However,birdsarebetterthanwolvesintheseways.Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfaraway.Somebirds’eyesightis22thanpeople’s.Theycanseesmallinsects23theyflyinthesky.Becausetheyareableto24colours,theycanfindfoodeasilyand25if(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangeroustothem.16．A．howsoon B．howfar C．howlong D．howfast17．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother18．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving19．A．slow B．slowly C．clear D．clearly20．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast21．A．should B．must C．may D．need22．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better23．A．when B．till C．where D．how24．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch25．A．find B．findout C．look D．lookfor【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．D20．A21．C22．D23．A24．B25．B【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)科學(xué)知識(shí)，有些動(dòng)物，如鳥類是可以看到顏色的，這可以幫助它們找食物和發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)。但是有些動(dòng)物，如狗、狼等，它們不能分辨顏色，但是狼的聽覺很好，它們是靠獵物的移動(dòng)來(lái)捕殺他們。16．句意：顏色幫助它們知道這個(gè)地方有多遠(yuǎn)，是什么樣子的，這樣它們就能在空中抓住正在飛的東西，或者降落在它們認(rèn)為安全的地方。howsoon多久，多快；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howfast多快，指速度。根據(jù)上句話“Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolourswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofindplacestoland（著陸）.”可知，鳥需要看到顏色，因?yàn)樗鼈冿w行的時(shí)候，需要找到地方著陸，所以顏色能夠幫助它們知道那個(gè)地方有多遠(yuǎn)，故選B。17．句意：但對(duì)于其他一些動(dòng)物，比如狼，世界看起來(lái)就像一張黑白照片。other其他的，形容詞；another另一個(gè)；others其他人或物，代詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。此處說(shuō)的是除了鳥以外其他的動(dòng)物，作定語(yǔ)修飾animals，故選A。18．句意：狼主要通過(guò)聽來(lái)尋找食物。shouting喊叫；listening聽；eating吃；moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Theycanhear…whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.”可知，狼捕殺動(dòng)物的時(shí)候，能夠聽到獵物的移動(dòng)，所以它們是靠敏銳的聽覺來(lái)尋找食物，故選B。19．句意：當(dāng)它們捕獵的動(dòng)物移動(dòng)時(shí)，它們能清楚地聽到。slow慢的，形容詞；slowly慢地，副詞；clear清楚的，形容詞；clearly清楚地，副詞。這個(gè)空是來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞hear的，應(yīng)該用副詞，應(yīng)該是聽得清楚，故選D。20．句意：例如，一只兔子會(huì)停止移動(dòng)，當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)有危險(xiǎn)的東西。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；safe安全的；slow慢的；fast快的。根據(jù)上下文“Theycanhear…whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomething…Thenthewolves…notfinditatall.”可知，狼是通過(guò)聽動(dòng)物的移動(dòng)來(lái)捕殺動(dòng)物，一些動(dòng)物知道這個(gè)，所以當(dāng)有危險(xiǎn)的事物時(shí)，它們就會(huì)停止移動(dòng)，這樣狼就不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們了。故選A。21．句意：然后狼可能根本不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能，可以；need需要。如果獵物不移動(dòng)的話，狼可能就不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們了，這里只表示有這種可能，故選C。22．句意：有些鳥的視力比人的更好。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的。根據(jù)than可知，這里是把鳥的視力和人的視力相比，再根據(jù)下句話“Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfaraway.”可知，鳥的視力更好，故選D。23．句意：當(dāng)它們?cè)诳罩酗w的時(shí)候，它們能夠看到小的昆蟲。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；till直到；where哪里；how怎樣，如何。這里說(shuō)的是鳥，它們是在空中飛的，這里是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故選A。24．句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兡芸吹筋伾?，所以它們能容易地找到食物，以及發(fā)現(xiàn)是否有其他對(duì)于它們來(lái)說(shuō)危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。paint油漆，繪畫；see看到；read閱讀；watch觀看。根據(jù)短文的開頭“Birdscanseecolours”可知，鳥可以看到顏色，這是它們比較容易找到食物的原因，故選B。25．句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兡芸吹筋伾?，所以它們能容易地找到食物，以及發(fā)現(xiàn)是否有其他對(duì)于它們來(lái)說(shuō)危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；findout查明；look看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“if(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangeroustothem”可知，此處指查明的結(jié)果，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthecruelsleet(冰雹),Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(輕扣)theSpring,andcheerly,“Darlings,areyouhere?”Tilltheyanswer,“Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.”“WhereisWinter,withhis▲?Tellus,Spring,”theysay.Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,Goingonhisway.”“PooroldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;Setyoufreeatlast.”26．Whatdoes“you”refertointhepoem?A．Winters. B．Winds. C．Birds. D．Flowers.27．Whichisthebestwordtofillintheblank▲?A．lightning B．coldness C．wind D．snowing28．Whichmonthdoesthewriterpossiblywriteabout?A．March. B．June. C．September. D．November.【答案】26．D27．D28．A【分析】這是一首詩(shī)，描述了冬天即將過(guò)去，春天就要到來(lái)。26．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(輕扣)theSpring,andcheerly,”可知，此處是春天來(lái)了，小花開始生長(zhǎng)，在我們腳下。此處you指小花，故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhereisWinter”及“Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,”可知，冬天帶著雪，就要走了，故選D。28．推理判斷題。通讀整首詩(shī)的描述，可知，冬天就要過(guò)去了春天就要來(lái)了，可知，應(yīng)該是描述的3月。故選A。BWinteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itcomesbetweenautumnandspring.Forus,thewintermonthsareusuallyNovember,DecemberandJanuary.Butthatisonlybecauseweliveinthenorthernpartoftheearth.InChina,winteristhetimebetweenthebeginningofwinter,andthebeginningofspring.But,thisisthetimethatthesouthernpartoftheearthhasitssummer.Imagine(想象)whenweareplayingwithsnow,Australianchildrenareenjoyingicecream!Theshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyearareinwinter.Wecallitthewintersolstice(冬至).December21wasthesolsticethisyear.Itmeansthedaysgrowlongerandthenightsshorter.29．ThecoldestseasoninChinais_______.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter30．Theshortestdayduringthisyearwas_______.A．November20 B．December21 C．December22 D．November2131．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat_______.A．childreninAustralianeverhaveawhiteChristmasB．childreninChinadon’tenjoyicecreamC．childreninAustraliadon’tlikeplayingwithsnowD．ChinaandAustraliaarebothinwinternow【答案】29．D30．B31．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了關(guān)于冬天的知識(shí)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.”可知，冬天是一年中最冷的季節(jié)。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyearareinwinter.Wecallitthewintersolstice(冬至).December21wasthesolsticethisyear.”可知，今年最短的一天是12月21日。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenweareplayingwithsnow,Australianchildrenareenjoyingicecream!”可知，當(dāng)我們是冬天時(shí)，澳大利亞是夏天，所以他們是在夏天過(guò)圣誕節(jié)；故選A。CInChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.TheAutumnEquinoxisoneimportantsolarterm.ItfallsonSepte