牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練Unit4【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Growingup【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Thenextday,Peterwentsoccerpracticewithcinhisheart.2．Noraopenedthebox.Tohers,itwasagoldwatchinside.3．Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.4．Ibelievemostpeoplearoundtheworldlovepandhatewars.5．Wefounditmucheasiertosifweworktogethertowardsthesamegoal.6．It’sshockinganduthatthestudentsintheUShaveinventedanewwayofpoweringtheunderwatercamera—withoceansounds.7．YuanLongping’sdmadethewholecountryverysad.8．Shehadtofherselftostandhergroundwhensheheardsomeoneapproaching.9．Thebestwaytorelaxistexercise.It’sgoodforthemindandthebody.10．Wevaluethetwespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Dale(lookfor)hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.12．Teenagersoftenlikesomethingthatseems(usual).Becausetheywanttolookdifferent.13．Totheir(surprised),theboycameontime.14．Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.15．Itcausedthe(die)ofallmyplants.16．IfeltagreatsenseofwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.(achieve)17．Look!Adeerisbesidetheroadandeatinggrass.(stand)18．Studentsarebytheirteacherstodevelopthehabitofdoubting.(courage)19．Allthat(matter)isthatyouaresafe.Takecare!20．Wecanwritedownour(think)andfeelingsinourdiaries.三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Jimhasreadlotsofbooksandheisfullof________.A．courage B．knowledge C．health D．challenge22．TheYearoftheRabbitiscoming.Peoplewillcelebrateit________havingabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.A．for B．by C．with D．through23．Theplane________onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A．moved B．remained C．shook24．—Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4(《乘風(fēng)破浪的姐姐》第四季)？—You________ituntilyourhomework________.A．willwatch;does B．won’twatch;isdone C．don’twatch;willbedone25．Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor________.A．price B．course C．peace26．Ican________workoutthesemathproblems.Theyarereallydifficult.A．quickly B．hardly C．simply D．gradually27．AlicewatchedTVthewholeafternoon________tokilltheboringtime.A．simply B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly28．—Ijustcan’tdecidewhotojoinintheEnglishSpeechContestonbehalfofourclass.—Istrongly________youyourselfforit,sinceyouaresecondtononeinEnglish.A．suggest B．a(chǎn)dvise C．hope D．make29．—Whenwilltheboycometounderstandhismother’seffort?—Soonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof________.A．rule B．time C．fact D．case30．_______herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibing31history,beatingJohnIsnerinanexcitingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpen(達(dá)拉斯公開賽)tobecomethefirstChineseplayertowinanATP(職業(yè)網(wǎng)球聯(lián)合會(huì))title.WuYibingwas32toatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive.Firstly,Wuwasencouragedbyhisparentstoplaytennisasawaytolose33,buthistalentwasdiscoveredbytheprovincialjuniorteamsoon.In2017,Wubecame34afterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle.In2018,Wu35hisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,WuwasforcedtobeawayfromtheATPTourforaboutthreeyearsbecauseof36injuries(傷)tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist.Hemadehis37lastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfor(有……的資格)theUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifIhaven’thadtheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthe38asthewealththathelpsmeimprovenow,”saidWu.“Ofcoursetherewerealsoalotof39whetherIcouldmakeit,becauseIhadsurgery(手術(shù))andtherecovery(恢復(fù))wasn’tgoingwell.Today’ssuccessisareward(回報(bào))forallthehard40.Andthankstoeveryonewhohassupportedmealltheway.”31．A．took B．wrote C．made D．learned32．A．brought B．left C．canceled D．disappeared33．A．heart B．weight C．face D．courage34．A．shy B．strange C．surprised D．famous35．A．won B．refused C．talked D．shook36．A．light B．spare C．crazy D．serious37．A．visit B．excuse C．return D．end38．A．seasons B．secrets C．difficulties D．suggestions39．A．doubts B．gates C．lists D．rulers40．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．work C．silence D．sadness五、閱讀理解（20分）AWhatcanyouachieveinfivedays?Learnadance?Readabook?Orgoonaroadtrip?Whataboutwinningfourgoldmedals?Youmaythinkitisimpossible,butateenagegirlhasdonejustthat!LastOctober,atthe2022ISSFWorldChampionshipsinCairo,Egypt,PangYuqianwonfourgoldmedalsinthe50-meterrifle(步槍)eventsinfivedays.Itwasherfirstinternationalcompetition,butPang,an18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromSichuan,madequiteadebut(首次亮相).Itiswidelyknownthatalotofthingsarerequiredofaplayerinshootingsports,andoneofthemisconcentration.“Sheislittle,thinandquiet,butshewillputallherattentionontherifleaslongassheholdsitinherhands.”Pang’scoachsaid.What’smore,sheisstrictwithherselfandoftenaskshercoachforadviceeventhoughsheisanaturalforthesport.Beforewinningthefourmedals,shepracticedreallyhard.Now,thankstoyearsoftraining,Pangisalreadyaworld-classshooter.Afterwinningthefourgoldmedals,Pangkepttellingherparentstokeepalowprofile(保持低調(diào))andaskedthemnottopostanythingaboutherorherachievementsonWeChatMoments,buthermomdidn’tlisten.Shesharedthestoryofherdaughteronlineanyway,butwhocanblame(責(zé)怪)her?Afterall,noteveryonecanachieveinalifetimewhatPanghasalreadyachievedasateenager.Pangshotforthemoonandgotit.Whatagreatrolemodeltous!Comeon,everyone,let’smakebigplansanddreambigdreams.Evenifwemissthemoon,we’llstilllandamongthestars!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwinningfourgoldmedalsinfivedays?A．Normal. B．Unbelievable. C．Easy. D．Interesting.42．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Pangpracticedhardbeforethecompetition.②Pangwonfourgoldmedalsinthe50-meterrifleevents.③PangtoldherparentsnottopostanythingaboutherontheInternet.④Pang’smomsharedPang’sachievementsonline.A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．①②④③ D．②①④③43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concentration”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．毅力 B．堅(jiān)持 C．專注 D．活力44．WhydidPang’smomwanttosharePang’sstorywithothers?A．Becauseshewantedtoshowoff.B．Becauseshewasproudofherdaughterandwantedtoshareherhappiness.C．Becauseshewantedherdaughtertobecomebetter.D．Becauseshewantedotherstopraiseherdaughter.45．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnImportantShootingExperience. B．FourGoldMedals.C．ADebutinanInternationalCompetition. D．SheShottheMoon.BHavingwontwogolds,US-bornfreestyleskierEileenGu(GuAiling)hasbeenthemost-talked-aboutathleteattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicCames.Guisasymbolofenergy,courage,skill,beautyandsuccess,andperhapsbestsuitedtoinspirethenewgenerationtotakeupwintersports.Shehasadream:inspiringmillionsofyoungChinesewomentotakeuptheextremesportofskiing.Althoughthedecisionin2019torepresent(代表)ChinainsteadoftheUnitedStatesattheWinterGameshascauseddifferenttypesofdiscussionsinthetwocountries,Gusaid:“Throughskiing,Ihopetobringpeopleclosertogether,improvecommonunderstanding,createcommunication,anddevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.”Besides,sheshowedustheOlympicMotto:“Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together”towinthegoldmedalinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingbigaircompetitiononFebruary8th.Headingintoherthirdrunofthefinal,andneedingauniqueskilltowinthegoldmedalwithFrenchskierTessLedeuxaheadofher,Gudidn’ttakehermom’sadviceofplayingsafe,wentwithafourandahalfrotations(圈).Thebravemoveearnedherthegold,“EvenifIdidn’tmakeit,Ifeltitwouldsendamessageouttotheworldandhopefullyencouragemoregirlstobreaktheirownboundaries(界限).”Gusaid.Allinall,Gu’sbraveandfriendlyimagehasinspirednotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenaroundtheworld.46．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Science. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture.47．WhydidGuAilingdecidetorepresentChinaattheWinterGames?A．ShewasborninChina. B．Sheexpectedtowingolds.C．SheplannedtoleaveAmerica. D．Shewantedtodevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.48．WhatcanweknowaboutGuAiling’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A．Brave,energeticandfriendly. B．Proud,humorousandhonest.C．Careful,quietandhard-working. D．Confident,strictandromantic.49．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①//②③④⑤ B．①②③④//⑤ C．①//②③④//⑤ D．①②//③//④⑤50．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAmazingSport B．GuAilingandHerDreamC．ShareFriendshipandKindness D．TrytoChallengeYourself六、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞Sportsdousgoodinmanyrespect.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakingexercisecanbuildupourphysicalstrength.Therearemanypopularsports,herewewillintroducesomeofthemtoyou.TheWorld’sCrazySport:SoccerGameinwhichtwo11-memberteamstrytogetaballintotheotherteam’sgoal,usinganypartofthebodyexceptthehandsandarms.Onlythegoalkeeper,whenstandingwithinthepenaltyareainfrontofthegoal,mayusehandsandarms.Thegame’sfirstuniformsetofruleswasputinplacein1863,whenEngland’sFootballAssociationwascreated.Professionalleaguesbeganappearinginthe1880s,firstinEnglandandtheninothercountries.TheFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation(FIFA)wasfoundedin1904,andhashostedtheWorldCupeveryfouryearssince1930.FootballhasbeenincludedintheOlympicGamessince1908.Nowplayedonallcontinentsinover150nations,withover40millionregisteredplayers,itistheworld’smostpopularballgame.TheWorld’sFastestRacketSport:BadmintonAsfarbackasthe5thcenturyBC,theChinesewereplayingaTiJianZi,orshuttle-kickingagameplayedwiththefeet.Theshuttlcock(毽子)wasthere,butitremainsunclearifitledtothegameofbattledore(毽球)thatappearedaboutfivecenturieslaterinChina,Japan,IndiaandGreece.Thebattledoresweretheearlyformsoftoday’srackets.Badmintonwascontestedasademonstrationsportduringthe1972OlympicGamesinMunich.MenandwomencompeteattheOlympicsinbothsinglesanddoubles.Itisrecordedthatthefastestspeedofbadmintonis332kilometresperhourwhichismadebyChinesedoublemen’splayersFuHuaifeng.ASmallBallCreatesastir:TableTennisTabletennisdevelopedinthelate19thcentury,althoughitisstillunclearwhereitstarted.InJanuary,1926,fivenations-Austria,England,Germany,Hungary,andSweden-mettoformtheInternationalTableTennisFederation.TheWorldChampionshipsbeganinthesameyear.Thesportiswidelypracticedthroughouttheworld.TabletennismadeitsOlympicfirstappearanceasafullmedalsportduringtheOlympicGamesinSeoul.ItwasnevercompetedattheOlympicsasademonstrationsport.Sincethelate1950s,theChinesehavebeenbyfarthegreatestcountryintabletennis.TherearefourtabletenniseventsontheOlympicsprogramme:singlesanddoublesformenandwomen.ThemixeddoubleseventisnotheldattheOlympics,butithasbeenaneventattheWorldChampionshipssince1926.51PopularSports52ofthesportsSomedetailsaboutthesportsSoccerOnlythegoalkeepermaytouchtheball53theirhandsandarms.England’sFootballAssociationwas54in1863.Itisthemostpopularoftheballgamesaroundthe55.BadmintonItremainsunclear56shuttlecockledtothegameofbattledoreornot.MenandwomencompeteattheOlympicsinbothsinglesand57.FuHuaifengkeepsthe58ofthefastestspeedofbadminton.TableTennisTheworldChampionshipsbeganin59.TherearefourtabletenniseventsontheOlympicsprogramme.Chinahasmoreskilledplayersthantheother60atpresent.七、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Whatdoesthepowerofexamplemeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogivethea61.HewonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinthemen’ssnowboardBigAirduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsob62hisownidol(偶像)inthesamecompetition.HealsoencouragedmanyyoungChineseParalympians(殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員)togoaftertheirdreamsinthef63WinterParalympics.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisimpressiveperformanceatBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisi64onyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungpeopleplantheirfutures?ChinaDailytalkedwithSurecently.Susaidhealsopaida65totheBeijingWinterParalympicsandhewatchedn66allthecompetitions.HehadthegreatrespectforalltheParalympians.“Theirperseverance(毅力)isani67formeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture,”hesaid.Subelievedthatallcand68ontheircontinuousefforts,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillber69oneday.”Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasam70,sohecan’tstophissteps.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大滿貫)andhopingforanofferfromhisdreamuniversity.八、書面表達(dá)（20分）近年來，我國的冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展很快。北京冬奧會(huì)讓我們了解了更多優(yōu)秀的冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示介紹中國滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴。提示詞：askier（滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,astudent,anactor,hard-working,brave,energetic,wanttogotoTsinghuauniversity要求：詞數(shù)不少于70詞，且不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名。SuYimingisoneofmyfavoritesportsstars._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ingeneral,ifeveryonecanlearnfromSuYuming,wecansurelybeasexcellentashimandbringhonortoourmotherland.

Unit4Growingup【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Thenextday,Peterwentsoccerpracticewithcinhisheart.【答案】(c)ourage【詳解】句意：第二天，彼得懷著勇氣去參加足球訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Peterwentsoccerpracticewith...inhisheart.”可知，此處表示懷著勇氣參加足球賽，courage“勇氣”符合題意，名詞作賓語，故填(c)ourage。2．Noraopenedthebox.Tohers,itwasagoldwatchinside.【答案】(s)urprise【詳解】句意：諾拉打開盒子。令她吃驚的是，里面是一塊金表。根據(jù)首字母可知，此處是固定短語toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，故填(s)urprise。3．Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.【答案】(u)ntil【詳解】句意：我們沒有雨傘。我們不得不等到雨停下為止。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveumbrellas.”可知沒有雨傘，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填(u)ntil。4．Ibelievemostpeoplearoundtheworldlovepandhatewars.【答案】(p)eace【詳解】句意：我相信世界上大多數(shù)人都熱愛和平，憎恨戰(zhàn)爭。根據(jù)“l(fā)ove...andhatewars”及首字母可知，此處指熱愛和平；peace“和平”，符合語境。故填(p)eace。5．Wefounditmucheasiertosifweworktogethertowardsthesamegoal.【答案】(s)ucceed【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我們朝著同一個(gè)目標(biāo)共同努力，成功會(huì)容易得多。根據(jù)“Wefounditmucheasierto...ifweworktogethertowardsthesamegoal.”及首字母可知，如果朝著同一目標(biāo)努力，成功會(huì)更容易；succeed“成功”，動(dòng)詞；空前的“to”為不定式符號(hào)，此處要用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)ucceed。6．It’sshockinganduthatthestudentsintheUShaveinventedanewwayofpoweringtheunderwatercamera—withoceansounds.【答案】(u)nusual【詳解】句意：美國的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一種新的方式來為水下攝像機(jī)供電，這讓人震驚和不尋常。根據(jù)“It’sshockingandu...thatthestudentsintheUShaveinventedanewwayofpoweringtheunderwatercamera—withoceansounds.”可知，學(xué)生們可以有這種發(fā)明是不尋常的，unusual“不尋常的”符合語境，在句中作表語。故填(u)nusual。7．YuanLongping’sdmadethewholecountryverysad.【答案】(d)eath【詳解】句意：袁隆平的死使整個(gè)國家都很悲傷。根據(jù)“madethewholecountryverysad”及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞“死亡”，英文表達(dá)為death。故填(d)eath。8．Shehadtofherselftostandhergroundwhensheheardsomeoneapproaching.【答案】(f)orce【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她聽到有人走近時(shí)，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己堅(jiān)守陣地。根據(jù)“Shehadto...herselftostandherground”并結(jié)合首字母f可知，設(shè)空處意為“強(qiáng)迫”，其英文表達(dá)為force，動(dòng)詞，havetodo“不得不做”，其后使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(f)orce。9．Thebestwaytorelaxistexercise.It’sgoodforthemindandthebody.【答案】(t)hrough【詳解】句意：最好的放松方式是鍛煉。這對(duì)身心都有好處。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforthemindandthebody.”及所給的首字母可知，這里指通過鍛煉的方式來放松，through意為“通過”。故填(t)hrough。10．Wevaluethetwespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.【答案】(t)ime【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，我們珍惜與家人和朋友共度的時(shí)光。根據(jù)“wespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.”以及首字母可知是指與家人和朋友共度的時(shí)光。time“時(shí)間”，名詞，故填(t)ime。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Dale(lookfor)hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.【答案】waslookingfor【詳解】句意：昨天下午當(dāng)你給他打電話時(shí)，戴爾正在找他的書包。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句表述在過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing，主語Dale是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填waslookingfor。12．Teenagersoftenlikesomethingthatseems(usual).Becausetheywanttolookdifferent.【答案】unusual【詳解】句意：青少年通常喜歡看起來不尋常的東西。因?yàn)樗麄兿肟雌饋聿灰粯印８鶕?jù)“Becausetheywanttolookdifferent.”可知，此處表示的是青少年喜歡那些不同尋常的東西，usual“通常的”，其反義詞是unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual。13．Totheir(surprised),theboycameontime.【答案】surprise【詳解】句意：令他們驚訝的是，男孩準(zhǔn)時(shí)來了。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定用法。故填surprise。14．Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.【答案】simply【詳解】句意：有些人不喜歡這種水果僅僅是因?yàn)樗奈兜?。此處在句中作狀語，用副詞simply表示“僅僅”，故填simply。15．Itcausedthe(die)ofallmyplants.【答案】death【詳解】句意：它導(dǎo)致了我所有植物的死亡。根據(jù)the以及of可知，此空應(yīng)填die的名詞death“死亡”，故填death。16．IfeltagreatsenseofwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.(achieve)【答案】achievement【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我感到一種巨大的成就感。asenseof表示“……感”，固定短語，of后跟名詞形式，在句中作賓語；achieve“取得”，是動(dòng)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式是achievement“成就”，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)前面“a”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填achievement。17．Look!Adeerisbesidetheroadandeatinggrass.(stand)【答案】standing【詳解】句意：看！一只鹿站在路邊吃草。根據(jù)Look以及is可知，此處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填standing。18．Studentsarebytheirteacherstodevelopthehabitofdoubting.(courage)【答案】encouraged【詳解】句意：他們的老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成質(zhì)疑的習(xí)慣。courage“勇氣”，是名詞，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞和are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”的過去分詞encouraged符合，故填encouraged。19．Allthat(matter)isthatyouaresafe.Takecare!【答案】matters【詳解】句意：最重要的是你的安全。保重！此句是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，matter用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填matters。20．Wecanwritedownour(think)andfeelingsinourdiaries.【答案】thoughts【詳解】句意：我們可以把我們的想法和感受寫在日記里。根據(jù)橫線前“our”和后面“andfeelings”可知，此處需填“think”的名詞形式“thought”，且thought為可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，與后面feelings保持一致。故填thoughts。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Jimhasreadlotsofbooksandheisfullof________.A．courage B．knowledge C．health D．challenge【答案】B【詳解】句意：吉姆讀了很多書，他知識(shí)淵博。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識(shí)；health健康；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Jimhasreadlotsofbooks”可知，讀了很多書，就會(huì)知識(shí)淵博，故選B。22．TheYearoftheRabbitiscoming.Peoplewillcelebrateit________havingabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.A．for B．by C．with D．through【答案】B【詳解】句意：兔年就要到了。人們會(huì)和家人一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐來慶祝。考查介詞辨析。for為了；by通過；with帶有；through穿過，通過（障礙、階段或測試）。根據(jù)“havingabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.”可知是指通過吃一頓豐盛的晚餐來慶祝兔年，故選B。23．Theplane________onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A．moved B．remained C．shook【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)在地面上停留了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。moved移動(dòng)；remained停留；shook搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，飛機(jī)應(yīng)是在地面上停留了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。24．—Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4(《乘風(fēng)破浪的姐姐》第四季)？—You________ituntilyourhomework________.A．willwatch;does B．won’twatch;isdone C．don’twatch;willbedone【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我什么時(shí)候看《乘風(fēng)破浪的姐姐》第四季？——直到你的作業(yè)完成，你才會(huì)看它?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4”可知“看”的動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生，答語用一般將來時(shí)，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示將來動(dòng)作時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，not...until...表示“直到……才”；主句謂語用將來時(shí)的否定形式won’twatch,從句主語homework與謂語動(dòng)詞do之間是“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。25．Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor________.A．price B．course C．peace【答案】C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭，敘利亞人民渴望和平。考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；course科目；peace和平。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyrianarethirstyfor...”可知，經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭，敘利亞人民應(yīng)是渴望和平。故選C。26．Ican________workoutthesemathproblems.Theyarereallydifficult.A．quickly B．hardly C．simply D．gradually【答案】B【詳解】句意：我很難算出這些數(shù)學(xué)題。他們真的很難?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；hardly幾乎不，很難；simply僅僅；gradually逐步地。根據(jù)“Theyarereallydifficult.”可知，我很難算出這些數(shù)學(xué)題。故選B。27．AlicewatchedTVthewholeafternoon________tokilltheboringtime.A．simply B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly【答案】A【詳解】句意：愛麗絲整個(gè)下午都在看電視，只是為了打發(fā)無聊的時(shí)間?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply僅僅；suddenly突然；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“AlicewatchedTVthewholeafternoon...tokilltheboringtime.”可知一下午都看電視，僅僅是為了打發(fā)時(shí)間。故選A。28．—Ijustcan’tdecidewhotojoinintheEnglishSpeechContestonbehalfofourclass.—Istrongly________youyourselfforit,sinceyouaresecondtononeinEnglish.A．suggest B．a(chǎn)dvise C．hope D．make【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我就是決定不了由誰代表我們班參加英語演講比賽?！覐?qiáng)烈建議你自己去做，因?yàn)槟阍谟⒄Z方面是首屈一指的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議，推薦；advise建議；hope希望；make制造。根據(jù)“youyourselfforit”可知，此處考查suggestsb./sth.forsth.“為某事而提出某人/某事物”。故選A。29．—Whenwilltheboycometounderstandhismother’seffort?—Soonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof________.A．rule B．time C．fact D．case【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)男孩才能理解他母親的努力？——遲早的事。這只是時(shí)間問題?？疾槊~辨析。rule規(guī)則；time時(shí)間；fact事實(shí)；case案例。根據(jù)“Soonerorlater.”可知男孩遲早會(huì)理解母親的努力，這是時(shí)間問題，故選B。30．_______herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果沒有家人的支持，她不可能獲得最佳女主角。考查介詞辨析。from從；without沒有；through通過；on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“...herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.”可推出此處表示沒有家人的支持成不了最佳女主角。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibing31history,beatingJohnIsnerinanexcitingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpen(達(dá)拉斯公開賽)tobecomethefirstChineseplayertowinanATP(職業(yè)網(wǎng)球聯(lián)合會(huì))title.WuYibingwas32toatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive.Firstly,Wuwasencouragedbyhisparentstoplaytennisasawaytolose33,buthistalentwasdiscoveredbytheprovincialjuniorteamsoon.In2017,Wubecame34afterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle.In2018,Wu35hisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,WuwasforcedtobeawayfromtheATPTourforaboutthreeyearsbecauseof36injuries(傷)tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist.Hemadehis37lastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfor(有……的資格)theUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifIhaven’thadtheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthe38asthewealththathelpsmeimprovenow,”saidWu.“Ofcoursetherewerealsoalotof39whetherIcouldmakeit,becauseIhadsurgery(手術(shù))andtherecovery(恢復(fù))wasn’tgoingwell.Today’ssuccessisareward(回報(bào))forallthehard40.Andthankstoeveryonewhohassupportedmealltheway.”31．A．took B．wrote C．made D．learned32．A．brought B．left C．canceled D．disappeared33．A．heart B．weight C．face D．courage34．A．shy B．strange C．surprised D．famous35．A．won B．refused C．talked D．shook36．A．light B．spare C．crazy D．serious37．A．visit B．excuse C．return D．end38．A．seasons B．secrets C．difficulties D．suggestions39．A．doubts B．gates C．lists D．rulers40．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．work C．silence D．sadness【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．D35．A36．D37．C38．C39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了吳易昺獲得了ATP的冠軍，創(chuàng)中國網(wǎng)球新歷史。31．句意：2023年2月13日，吳易昺創(chuàng)造了歷史，在一場激動(dòng)人心的達(dá)拉斯公開賽決賽中擊敗了約翰?伊斯內(nèi)爾，成為第一位贏得ATP冠軍的中國球員。took帶走；wrote寫；made制造；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“becomethefirstChineseplayertowinanATPtitle”可知他創(chuàng)造了歷史。故選C。32．句意：吳易昺五歲時(shí)第一次被帶到網(wǎng)球場。brought帶來；left離開；canceled取消；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“thefirsttimeatjustfive”可知吳易昺五歲時(shí)第一次被帶到網(wǎng)球場。故選A。33．句意：首先，吳的父母鼓勵(lì)他打網(wǎng)球作為減肥的一種方式，但他的天賦很快就被省青年隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了。heart心；weight重量；face臉；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“hisparentstoplaytennisasawaytolose”可知是指他的父母把打網(wǎng)球當(dāng)作一種減肥的方式。loseweight“減肥”。故選B。34．句意：2017年，18歲的吳在贏得美國網(wǎng)球公開賽男子錦標(biāo)賽后成名，成為第一個(gè)贏得主要青少年冠軍的中國人。shy害羞的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的；famous有名的。根據(jù)“afterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle”可知他得冠軍后出名了。故選D。35．句意：2018年，吳在上海贏得了他的第一個(gè)ATP挑戰(zhàn)賽冠軍。won贏；refused拒絕；talked談話；shook搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“hisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai”可知是指他贏得了冠軍。故選A。36．句意：然而，由于肘部、下背部、肩部和手腕的嚴(yán)重受傷，吳被迫離開ATP巡回賽大約三年。light輕的；spare空閑的；crazy瘋狂的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“WuwasforcedtobeawayfromtheATPTourforaboutthreeyears”可知他受傷嚴(yán)重。故選D。37．句意：他去年復(fù)出，在獲得美國公開賽資格之前贏得了三次ATP挑戰(zhàn)賽冠軍。visit參觀；excuse原諒；return返回；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)“wonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen”可知他去年復(fù)出了。故選C。38．句意：他說：“我把所有的困難都看成是幫助我進(jìn)步的財(cái)富。”seasons季節(jié)；secrets秘密；difficulties困難；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“asthewealththathelpsmeimprovenow”可知是指把所有的困難都看成是幫助我進(jìn)步的財(cái)富。故選C。39．句意：當(dāng)然，也有很多人懷疑我是否能成功，因?yàn)槲易隽耸中g(shù)，恢復(fù)得并不順利。doubts懷疑；gates大門；lists列表；rulers規(guī)則。根據(jù)“becauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn’tgoingwell”可知是指也有很多人懷疑吳是否能成功。故選A。40．句意：今天的成功是對(duì)所有努力工作的回報(bào)。advice建議；work工作；silence安靜；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Today’ssuccess”可知今天的成功是對(duì)所有努力工作的回報(bào)。故選B。五、閱讀理解（20分）AWhatcanyouachieveinfivedays?Learnadance?Readabook?Orgoonaroadtrip?Whataboutwinningfourgoldmedals?Youmaythinkitisimpossible,butateenagegirlhasdonejustthat!LastOctober,atthe2022ISSFWorldChampionshipsinCairo,Egypt,PangYuqianwonfourgoldmedalsinthe50-meterrifle(步槍)eventsinfivedays.Itwasherfirstinternationalcompetition,butPang,an18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromSichuan,madequiteadebut(首次亮相).Itiswidelyknownthatalotofthingsarerequiredofaplayerinshootingsports,andoneofthemisconcentration.“Sheislittle,thinandquiet,butshewillputallherattentionontherifleaslongassheholdsitinherhands.”Pang’scoachsaid.What’smore,sheisstrictwithherselfandoftenaskshercoachforadviceeventhoughsheisanaturalforthesport.Beforewinningthefourmedals,shepracticedreallyhard.Now,thankstoyearsoftraining,Pangisalreadyaworld-classshooter.Afterwinningthefourgoldmedals,Pangkepttellingherparentstokeepalowprofile(保持低調(diào))andaskedthemnottopostanythingaboutherorherachievementsonWeChatMoments,buthermomdidn’tlisten.Shesharedthestoryofherdaughteronlineanyway,butwhocanblame(責(zé)怪)her?Afterall,noteveryonecanachieveinalifetimewhatPanghasalreadyachievedasateenager.Pangshotforthemo