2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)沖刺過關(guān)專題10 語法填空（原卷版）

【查補知識漏洞·通關(guān)練】專題10語法填空（原卷版）（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese1(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe2(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe3(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,4(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly5(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.6hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn’tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’t7(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas8nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid9(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity10(hold)widelyinChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy1.通讀全文，把握大意解題之前，我們首先應(yīng)通讀全文，了解大意。這一步很重要，因為一些空格是要通過對全文結(jié)構(gòu)的整體把握來確定正確答案的。此外，謂語動詞也必須在把握動作發(fā)生的時間后才能確定其時態(tài)。2.結(jié)合語境，試填空格讀懂材料以后，要結(jié)合所提供的特定語言環(huán)境，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析設(shè)空處所缺單詞的意思及詞性，如有給出單詞，從上下文的邏輯及搭配的關(guān)系去確定所給提示詞在文章中的正確形式；如無所給詞或所給為首字母，則根據(jù)詞性、詞義、詞形三個方面綜合考慮應(yīng)填什么單詞的正確形式。3.再讀全文，驗證復(fù)查在解題過程中要先易后難，難題在大部分空格填好后，再經(jīng)過仔細(xì)推敲，難題也就不會再難了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章從頭至尾復(fù)讀一遍，糾正之前錯誤，最后確定正確答案。1.語法填空旨在考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對語法知識的掌握情況，著重考查考生的綜合語言運用能力，體現(xiàn)了語言測試的交際性原則。其考查形式分為給出提示詞和不給出提示詞兩種。無提示詞：冠詞，介詞，連詞，從句的連接詞，部分代詞（如形式主語/賓語it，不定代詞something等）有提示詞：名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞，人稱代詞，數(shù)詞2.（1）考點分布一般比較均勻，除動詞外，考點一般不重復(fù)?！痉峙洌好~+動詞*2+形容詞+副詞+冠詞+介詞+連詞+連接詞+代詞】（2）有提示詞均需要變形，且變形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案時可以根據(jù)考點依次帶入排除。（比如四個無提示詞的填空已經(jīng)填入了冠詞、介詞、連詞，則剩下的大概率是三大從句的連接詞或者疑問詞）題型一已給單詞提示題型此類題考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，二是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點是很重要的。技巧一名詞名詞的形式變化主要有可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)變、固定搭配。1、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（依據(jù)：橫線前有表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞如afew，lotsof，these，those，或者數(shù)量詞等，或者therebe句型中be動詞為復(fù)數(shù)are或were形式）2、名詞所有格（依據(jù)：橫線后又是名詞且提示詞的名詞對后面的名詞不形成修飾關(guān)系，而形成從屬關(guān)系）3、名詞詞性變化（依據(jù)：根據(jù)前后文詞性判斷名詞是否要變化成相應(yīng)的形容詞、副詞、動詞等）4、固定搭配[*無提示型]（固定詞組與表達(dá)方式，如pay

to首先想到attention）【例1】1.Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the

(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．【例2】Therearemanytall(build)inourcity.【例3】Canyoutellmesome(different)betweenthetwonewwords?<練習(xí)>1.Hereareafew_________(idea)tohelpyoulearnalanguagewell.2.Theyusuallyflytothese__________(country).3.Althoughheisnotavailable,heisgladtohelpoutwithanyoftheparty_________(prepare).4.50-year-oldLiangShicomesfromSichuanProvince,China.Hemightbethe___________（country）mosttenacious（鍥而不舍的）“student”.5.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwo____________(month).6.By2050therewillbeless______________(pollute).技巧二動詞形式變化1、時態(tài)（依據(jù)1：前后文的時態(tài)和形式，或者時間狀語；依據(jù)2：特殊句型；依據(jù)3：前后文的被動關(guān)系）2、非謂語動詞的四種形式[不帶to的不定式todo即do，doing，done，todo]（根據(jù)固定的搭配形式來改變動詞形式，如wanttodo就要把do變todo，finishdoing就要把do變doing）【注意】1.實義動詞與實義動詞是不可能以兩個動詞原形的形式直接銜接在一起的，后面一個一定會變形。比如實義動詞want，play，practice在一起，可以形成wanttoplay，practiceplaying因此，當(dāng)做到動詞題的時候一定要往前一個詞看，找是否有實義動詞，如果有，則橫線上填寫的動詞肯定是非謂語動詞的四種形式之一。【…動詞______(動詞)】如果橫線與前一個動詞之間還夾著別的成分，那需要按著語法來判斷?！尽瓌釉~+代詞/名詞+______(動詞)】2.用todo的其他形式1、后置定語（動詞不定式在句中作定語時一般都要放在所修飾名詞或代詞的后面）如：1、achancetodosth做某事的一個機會2、thewaytodosth做某事的辦法3、thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時間4、somethingtoeat一些吃的東西5、somethingtodrink一些喝的東西6、alotofworktodo許多要做的工作7、get/haveachancetodosth.得到一個做某事的機會2、It’s+形容詞（adj.）+for(of)+sb+todosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣【分析】形容詞（adj.）修飾文中的事情接todosth時，人前的介詞用for；但是如果形容詞（adj.）修飾文中的人即sb時，人前面的介詞用of.①It’shardformetolearnEnglishwell.（句子hard是修飾動詞不定式tolearnEnglishwell，意為學(xué)好英語難，所以用的介詞是forsb.）②It’skindofyoutohelpme.（句中kind“善良的”修飾you(人)意為你善良，所以介詞用ofsb.）3、Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事（?？迹?、It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時候了【例1】Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.【例2】I(do)myhomeworkathomelastSunday.【例3】Lucyusually(watch)televisiononFridaymorning!<練習(xí)>1.Wouldyoumind(turn)theradiodown?2.Youmayhavetrouble___________(learn)alanguage.3.Learningwordsfromthecontextinwritingandspeakingmaterialsisprobablythebestway_________(do)this.4.Thefactorieswill_________(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.5.Somepeoplelike_________(stay)athome,readingbooks,orwatchingTV.6.Helooksforwardto_________(hear)fromyou.7.Iexpect__________(see)yousoon.8.Iwanttogetmycar__________(repair).9.ThebossoftenhasTom_________(work)for14hoursaday.10.Infiveyears’time,1(become)auniversitystudent.技巧三代詞形式變化1、賓格（橫線在謂語動詞后面）2、形容詞性物主代詞（橫線后面有名詞）3、名詞性物主代詞（橫線后面沒有名詞，前面有of或者前面有be動詞等動詞）4、反身代詞（橫線前有和括號里同一類的且做主語成分的代詞，此時把括號內(nèi)的代詞改為反身代詞）5、不定代詞（一般以some/ever/any+thing為主，其次是others，another）【例1】Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby

(he).【例2】Doyouhave(something)tosay?【例3】Wouldyoulike(every)coffee?【例4】Iboughtsomethingformyparents，butnothingfor(I).<練習(xí)>1.Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade_________(they)predictions(預(yù)測)aboutourlife.2.Not_________likestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltogreenmountainsorblueseas.3.Theymaychangeourlivesandmake_________(they)betterinthefuture.4.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwith_________(he).5.Andanothermaytellyouhowtogive_________(you)moneyaway.6.Iknowit’sbad,butIcan’tstop(60)__________(I).技巧四形容詞、副詞比較級變化1、形容詞比較級與最高級（依據(jù)1：比較級看句子中是否有than，最高級看形容詞前面是否有the或后面有沒有in/of+范圍的形式。依據(jù)2：橫線前有even，much、alittle/bit等后面需要用比較級的詞）2、固定句型（常見的為比較級的相關(guān)句型：themore…themore…，moreandmore。表示建議的句型：hadbetterdosth。表示狀態(tài)的句型：主語+be+adj+todo）3、形容詞副詞化（依據(jù)：提示詞為形容詞，空格后有謂語動詞或者形容詞；或者空格位于句首，用逗號隔開）4、動詞的ing與ed形式（依據(jù)：橫線前有be動詞或是后面有名詞，則用ing形式；橫線前有人稱代詞或人名，則用ed形式）5、否定變化（如happy變成unhappy）注意：形容詞是修飾名詞的，而副詞是修飾動詞、形容詞與副詞本身的?！纠?】Insidewasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwas

（nice）giftI’deverreceived，anditwasfromacompletestranger.【例2】JimstudiesbetterthanTom，butTomis(friendly)andhehasmorefriends.<練習(xí)>1.She_________(usual)goestoschool_________foot,andsometimesbybike.2.Onebookmaytellyouhowtomake_________(much)money.3.Thesmellmadeher_________(pain)becauseshehadasthma(哮喘）4.Ifyou’re_________(happy)withyourlife,youcanread“HowtoLoveEveryMinuteofLife”.5.HecanalsohelptobringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbe_________(surprising).6.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin_________(danger)situations.7.Hemetalotof

_________(interest)peopleduringhislifeasa

student.8.Thenhe’llknow_________(exact)what’srequiredof

him.9.Homeisthe_________(warm)placewhereveryougo.技巧五數(shù)詞形式變化1、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞（橫線前一般有the）2、基數(shù)詞變次數(shù)（一般只考o(jì)nce，twice）3、單位詞變復(fù)數(shù)（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百萬-million，十億-billion的用法）注意：300名學(xué)生——threehundredstudents（此時hundred后無s）成百上千名學(xué)生——hundredsofstudents（hundred后有了of則要加s）成百上千名學(xué)生——hundredsuponhundredsofstudents【例1】Iamtoknowthat(hundred)ofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.【例2】Howmany(time)didyougotoBeijinglastyear?<練習(xí)>1._________（thousand）ofimpoverishedpeasantsaredesperatetomovetothecities..2.Several_________（hundred）ofwildanimalswerekilledeachdayintheolddays.3.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton________（two）thoughtshedecidedtotrya________（three）time.4.OldHenryexercises________(two)aweek，sohelooksstrong.技巧六：詞的派生詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學(xué)生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握?！纠縇iouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery________(happiness)．題型二未給單詞提示題型的技巧技巧七固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個固定短語，但有時要對橫線前或后的幾個單詞“視而不見”才能命中答案?！纠?】Thechildrenwereplayingontheground，enjoying________，dirtybuthappy.【例2】Hisbosswas________angryastofirehim．技巧八：從句引導(dǎo)詞1、根據(jù)詞性判斷（空格兩邊詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)一致，大概率是并列連詞；一個長句被逗號或橫線隔開，左右兩邊結(jié)構(gòu)完整，有可能是連詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句）2、根據(jù)邏輯判斷（并列連詞都是有很強的邏輯性的，可以根據(jù)上下文的意思來判斷）解題思路：第一看橫線前后的詞性結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致，如Itmakesussmartandhealthy。此時smart和healthy就屬于詞性結(jié)構(gòu)一致。第二看橫線前后是否有完整的主謂（賓）結(jié)構(gòu)，如Idon’tlikeherbecauseshesmokestoomuch。左邊主謂賓完整，右邊主謂完整。最后看邏輯關(guān)系，如果滿足第一或第二，只需要把平常?？嫉倪B詞代入去想就可以了。【連詞總結(jié)】and（常與both組合出現(xiàn)），or（常與either組合出現(xiàn)），but（常與also組合出現(xiàn)，形成notonly…butalso…），nor（常與neither組合出現(xiàn)），because，so等注意：however是副詞，常用作連詞使用，出現(xiàn)的形式是單獨在句首，用逗號與后文隔開：however，后句。也可能是放在中間，左右都用逗號隔開：前句，however，后句【例1】Hedidnotdone________hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo．【例2】Those________wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere．【例3】Idon’tknow________oftenyouseeyourparents.Onceaweekoronceamonth?【例4】citydoyoulikebetter,BeijingorShanghai?<練習(xí)>1.Itisbelievedthatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidents__________theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.2.Abouttwentyyearsago,hestartedtopickupbooksagain.Inthedaytime,hehadtowork__________life.Atnight,hekeptstudyinghard___________hefeltsotiredandsleepy.3.__________hetriedmanytimes，hefailedagain.4.Learningthegrammarofalanguagecanmakeyouunderstand_________sentencesareconstructed.5.Infact,hissonhasbeenacollegestudent.“Anyonecanhaveadream,nomatter__________oldheis,”Liangsmilesandexplains.6.Lastweek,Elizabethdiscoveredtherewascigarettesmokeinherapartment.Shedidnotknow_________thesmellwascomingfrom.7.Thewoman__________youtalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.8.________MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre．技巧九：短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)短語動詞是以動詞為中心的兩個或多個詞構(gòu)成的短語，此類短語中往往是動詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些?！纠縈rsBakerwasill，soherdaughterhadtoaskforleavetotake________ofher．技巧十：短語介詞結(jié)構(gòu)短語介詞即多個詞的組合。起介詞作用的短語，如：exceptfor，dueto等?！纠?】MrSmithtookaplanetoLondon________oftakingatrain.【例2】Justthen，hesawablackboardin________ofhim.技巧十一冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間判斷；常用的介詞有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副詞的量還是比較多，如：however，never，yet，much等?！纠?】Jackielikestodriveat________highspeed．【例2】OldTom’sgranddaughterusedtovisithim________Saturdayafternoon．【例3】ThoughLiuQiangdidthesamework________ZhangWendid，hegotalowerpay________ZhangWen.【例4】Itwasonlyonedayleft，________，hisfatherhadnoideatoanswerhim．技巧十二上下文中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞這一招是最為靈活的，但也是最難的。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系和自己積累的知識，填入某個已出現(xiàn)的詞，或其反義詞，或其同類的某個詞。答案的線索可能在本句，可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠(yuǎn)的地方——上下段中與此段位置大體相當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。如果該橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的首句，則線索可能在上下段的首句；如果橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的末句，則線索可能在上下段的末句，以此類推?！纠縏ony_________travellingabroad，butdislikesstayinghomewatchingTV．<1>（2024·江蘇蘇州·一模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecherryblossom(櫻花盛開)inSuzhounowhasreacheditsmostbeautifultime.TheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1iscalledthemostromanticsubwayexitbecause1thebeautifulcherryblossomtrees.IfyougetclosetotheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1,ridingtheescalator(自動扶梯)2(slow)towardstheground,severalbigcherryblossomtreeswillcomeintoyoursight.Inthespringwind,theyappearasoftwhitecolour,covering3wholesubwayexit.Afterafewshowers,thepinkandwhiteflowersnowlookeven4(pretty).Underthecherrytrees,aroundthesubwayexit,andalongtheroadside,therearepeopleeverywherewhohavecometoenjoythebeautyoftheflowers5(they).Peoplewhoseesuchabeautifulcherryblossomalsocan’thelptakingphotosbeforeleaving.Mr.Li,acitizeninSuzhousaiditwashis6(four)timetocometoenjoytheflowers.Healsosaidinthepast,onlynearbypeoplewouldcomehere.7inthepasttwoyears,duringthisseason,thisplacehasbeenapopularplaceforthose8(tour).Peoplecanbeoftenseen9(hold)theirphonesorcamerashere.ThecherryblossomseasoninSuzhouusually10(last)frommid-MarchtoearlyApril.BesidesthecherryblossomtreesattheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStation,therearemanyotherplacesinSuzhouwhereyoucanenjoycherryblossoms.TakeadvantageofthebeautifulspringweatherandenjoythebeautyofcherryblossomsinSuzhou.<2>（2024·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。ChineseactressanddirectorJiaLingmadeheadlinesaftershe11(successful)changedherformerselfintoafit,radiantyoungwoman.Herlatestmovie,YouOnlyLiveOnce,wasabighitovertheSpringFestival.Ithasreachedpast3.5billionyuan($492.7million)withinthreedaysat12beginningoftheholiday.Ittellsthestoryofanoverweightanddepressedwomaninher13(thirty)whodoubtsaboutherselfandherfuture.Everythingchanges14shetakesupboxingandreceivesmonthsofintensivetraining.Themoreshetrains,15(confident)shebecomes.Gradually,sheturnsherselfintothepersonshewantstobeandlearnstoloveherself.Thefilmexploresthethemesofself-discoveryand16(person)growth.Inordertomakemovies,JiaLingoncegainedweightandthenlostweighttoshowacompletelydifferentimage17thepast.18(lose)weightrequiresalotofeffortandtimeisatestformanypeople.Hersuccessisnotonlyduetohertalent,butalsobecauseofhercourage.Aftertheaudiencewatchedthefilm,almosteveryone19(move)bywhatshehaddone.Weshouldnotletothersdefine(定義)whowereallyare.Instead,weneedtostaytrueto20(we).<3>（2024·甘肅武威·二模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。Severalyearsago,mybossletmeworkoverseas,soIdecidedtogivemyblackcatLarrytomymother.Itwas21(real)hardformebecauseIlovedmycatsomuch.Icouldn’timagineliving22him.ButIhadtodothat.Besides,mymotherhadbeenfeelinglonelylately,andI23(hope)Larrywouldchangethat.ThosedayswithoutLarryweredifficult,becauseLarrywasalreadylike24sontome.IaskedmymothertosharevideosofLarryonlineasoftenaspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasready

25(get)Larryback.BeforeIcoulddothat,Igotacallfrommymother.Shesaidonemorningshefellasleepmuch26(early).Suddenly,shewoke27becauseLarrywasonherchest,meowingandpushingherface.Larryhadneverdonethatbefore.Shesmelled

28(anything)strange,jumpedoutofbedandfoundthekitchenonfire.Mymomisalive29ofLarry.Hehasbeenprotectingusinhisway.Hereally30(see)usashisfamily.Iguessthisiswhatloveis.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouareahumanbeingoracat.Yougiveloveandyougetlove.AndIknowthatLarrylovesus,justlikewelovehim.<4>（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Asweallknow,2024istheyearofdragon,whichisseenasthemostpowerfulin31(twelfth)Chinesezodiacsigns(十二生肖).AndDragonDance,akindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture,hasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally,dragonswere32(make)ofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobaticmodels,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthe33(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannot34(run)averylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDanceitself35(begin)duringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou36(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperorspoke37(high)ofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtof38(they)asthedragons.Allinall,forChinese,dragonisnotonlythesymbolofpower,butalsothesymbolof39(luckily).Therefore,DragonDance40(mean)alottoChineseinanysituation.<5>（2024·山東濟南·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastSunday,Ihadaperfectday!Myauntcametomyhome41hersix-year-olddaughterAliceinthemorning.Whilemyauntwastalkingwithmymomathome,mycousinfeltabit42(boring).SoItookAlicetotheparknearmyhome.Thereweboughttwokitesandstartedflying43(they).Whileweweredoingthat,AlicejumpedupanddownandIknewshewastrulyhavinggreatfun.Later,we44(sit)downonabenchandlookedatthegardens.Asweweresittingthere,Alicelookedupatmeandsaid,“What45greatdaytoday!”Ismiledatherandagreed.Wedidsomethingquitecommon,yetwewereveryhappy.Manypeoplewaitfortheir“bestdays”.ButIthinktodayisourperfectday.Asadults,weoftenmakeplans46(careful)inordertohaveagreatday.Somepeoplethinkthatmakingalotofmoney47(make)themhaveaniceday.Ithinkweshouldbemorelike48(child).Theydon’tthinkaboutmoney49whatwillhappentomorrow.Theyreallyliveinthemomentandenjoythemoment!Weoftenheartheexpressionthatweshouldliveinthepresent.Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That’swhyit50(call)present.Soseizetheday!<6>（2024·吉林長春·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnJayne’s51(twelve)birthday,shecalledtotellmethatshewouldcometovisitme.Thismorning,shekeptsendingme52(message)onherwaytoourhouseinVirginia,theUS.“Grandma,canyouputsomesnowinthefridge?Thatway,Icanfeelsnow53Igetthere,”shewrote.Inthepast12years,JaynehadlivedwithherparentsinthesouthofGeorgia,theUS,soshehadneverseensnowbefore.“Yes,Iwill,”Iwrote.“Thereisstillsomesnowonthegroundintheyard.”AndIsentherafewphotosofit.54,theweatherreportbroughtmebadnews.Itsaidtheweatherwouldbesunnyatnoon.Thismademe55(feel)worried.Intheafternoon,they56(final)arrived.Jaynegotoutofthecarfirst.Shedidn’tevenhavetimetohugus.Sheranintotheyardandput57(she)handsinthesnow.Shelookedsoexcited.Itwasgreatthatthesundidn’tcomeoutthatday.“Grandma,theweatherissocold,butIenjoyplaying58snow,”Jaynesaid.Thenshestartedtobuildasnowman.Afterworkingforawhile,alovelysnowman59(finish).Atlast,sheputherhatonitshead.Itlookednicerand60(smart).Shekeptplayingoutsideuntilherhandsgotwetandcold.Watchingherplayinginthesnowmademerealizethatsmallthingscanalsomakeushappy.<7>（2024·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lately,asmalltrainstationinLondon,UKbecamefamous.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thereisatrainlinebetweenthestationandYiwu,Zhejiang,China.Yiwuhasthe61(large)smallcommoditymarket(商品市場)intheworld.Along62way,thelinegoesthroughmany63(country)inAsiaandEurope.It’ssuchalongtrainline.Butthelineisnotnew.Itwas64(start)in2017.OnJanuary1,2017,thetrainbeganits65(one)12,000kmtripfromYiwu.After18days,itbroughtallkindsofChinesegoods,such66schoolbagsandclothes,tothesmalltrainstationinLondon.Itisone67thetrainsthatrunbetweenChinaandEurope.Asacheapandfastwayoftransportation,thetrainsare68(get)moreandmorepopular.Inancienttimes,there69(be)theoldSilkRoadthatconnectedChinaandEurope.TheoldSilkRoadbeganover2,000yearsago.Throughthisroad,ChinesepeoplecouldeasilytaketheirsilkandothergoodstoEuropeandotherpartsoftheworld.Andnow,thetrainlinesbetweenChinaandEuropeareverymuchliketheoldSilkRoad.Theyarea70(wonder)waytobuyandsellthings.<8>（2024·江蘇常州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式。Itisnotasurprisethatpeopleinthemoderntimearehavingfar71(much)stressthanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasyway72(deal)withtheproblem.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofHyogoinJapanhasfoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongwaytowardsreducing73(people)stress.Morethan60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemwereaskedtoworkasusual74anyplantsnearby,whiletheotherhalfweregivenaplanttoputontheirdesks.Researchersthenused75standardtesttomeasure(測量)theirstresslevels.Morethan90percentoftheofficeworkersshowedlowerstresslevel76takingathree-minuteresttolookattheirplant.Thestudyshowsthatit77(notmatter)whetherpeoplearedirectlylookingattheirplantoronlyhavingtheplantneartheircomputer.Aslongaspeoplehaveagreenplantinsight,theirstresslevelchanges78(great).Moreover,thisfindingworksforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheyareand79theirjobis.“Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelax80(they),butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplantworksinthesamewayasalargeforest.”So,whynottakeactionatoncetobuyagreenplantandputitonyourdesk?Youcangetbenefitfromitverysoon.<9>（2024·山東臨沂·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AyoungBrazilianlivinginChinawhohasdevelopedastronginterestinHanfu—traditionalHanChineseclothing—isintroducingHanfuculturetomorepeoplearoundtheworldthroughhisshortvideoclips(短視頻).RianNevescomes81Brazil.HenowlivesinXi’an.Heisavideoblogger.Rianisacommonperson,butheisdoingsomething82(usual).BecauseofhisloveforHanfu,RianmakesvideosandputsthemontheInternet.Inthevideos,hedressesupinHanfuandputsonspecialmakeup(化妝).Thesevideosarespecialandinteresting,and83(bring)himover16,000followersonline.WhenhefirstcametoChina