2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語九年級期末模擬試卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語九年級期末模擬試卷1一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）"He'slost/?k?nt?kt/withhisson."Whichofthefollowingwordiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartinthesentence？（）A．contact B．concert C．contest D．connect2．（2020?虹口區(qū)一模）Atlastitseemedthatthewarmightbecomingtoend．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．（2022?上海）WillAlicetakecharge_______thecomingpaintingexhibition？（）A．for B．with C．of D．from4．（2019?靜安區(qū)一模）Couldyougivemesome_________onhowtokeeppets？（）A．skill B．note C．book D．a(chǎn)dvice5．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Doyouhaveanelectronicdictionarywith________？IneedtolookupanewwordbutIleftmineathome.（）A．your B．you C．yourself D．yours6．（2023?黃浦區(qū)一模）Whenyouchoosefruits，rememberthatthecolouris，thebetterthetasteis.（）A．bright B．brighter C．thebrighter D．thebrightest7．（2023?靜安區(qū)一模）DuringtheFIFAWorldCup2022，theGermanteamdidn'tplayso________astheFrenchteam.（）A．well B．good C．wonderful D．dramatic8．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）ThestoryofAWoodenHorseattractsthekidsalotandkeepsthem________forhours.（）A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement9．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Drivers________obeythetrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.（）A．can B．must C．need D．may10．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）WhenSam________tenniswithhisbrother，heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.（）A．hadplayed B．hasplayed C．isplaying D．wasplaying11．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）ChatGPTcanfinishmanydifferenttasks________you"chat"withit.（）A．if B．unless C．before D．but12．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）WhenMr.andMrs.Jonesretire，theywillprobablymovetothecountrysideand________gardeningastheirnewhobby.（）A．pickup B．putup C．makeup D．takeup13．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Nowpeopleareused________forinformationtheyneedinlifethroughInternet.（）A．searching B．tosearching C．tosearch D．forsearching14．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Emily'smotherfeltitnecessarytoletherdaughter_______herowndecisionthistime.（）A．tomake B．make C．makes D．making15．（2022秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）–TheFIFAWorldCupinQatarwasreallywonderful.________diditlast？–Aboutamonth.（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften16．（2022秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）You_______hurry，butwestillhavesometime.（）A．don'tneed B．needn'tto C．needto D．don'tneedto二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）WorldPostDayiscelebratedonOctober9th.Thisdayisthedatewhenthefirstpostalunion，theUniversalPostalUnion（UPU，萬國郵聯(lián)），wasstartedin1874inBern，Switzerland.Postisoneoftheoldestwayof（1）.Thepostalserviceispartofpeople'sdailylifeallovertheworld.Peoplesendor（2）lettersandparcelsthroughthepostalservice.DidyouknowthatChinawasoneofthefirstcountriestohaveapostalservice？Expertsdisagreeaboutthedate，butitislikelythattherewasasystemduringtheQinDynasty（221—207B．C．）.（3），someexpertsthinkthattheremayhavebeenapostalsystembeforethen.IntheZhouDynasty（1122—256B．C．），Confucius（孔子）（551—479B．C．）said，"Newsofdeedstravelsfasterthanthemail."ExpertsbelievethattheChinesePostalServicehasbeeninuseforthelongestamountoftimeintheworld.Manystudentscollectstampsfora（4）.This，accordingtoUPU，youngpeopletolearnabouttheworld."The（5）waytolearnaboutacountryisprobablythroughstampcollecting，"saysAnthonyAlverno，aUPUofficial.Throughstampcollectingyoucan（6）intimetohundredsofyearsagoorgointoouterspace.Youcanmeetfamouspeople，orlearnaboutplacesandanimalsfromaroundtheworld."Itdoesnotcostalotofmoneyandmostofallitisfulloffun，"saysAlverno.WorldPostDayiscelebratedinmanyways.Postalserviceinmanycountriesusethisdaytohavestampexhibitionsandusespecialstamps.（1）A．travellingB．communicatingC．livingD．working（2）A．receiveB．borrowC．a(chǎn)cceptD．deliver（3）A．InadditionB．InfactC．InotherwordsD．Inthisway（4）A．habitB．harvestC．hobbyD．holiday（5）A．quickestB．slowestC．safestD．funniest（6）A．gooverB．gooutC．goonD．goback三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2016?奉賢區(qū)二模）A．Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)拇鸢福篢ouchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses．Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop．Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld﹣﹣﹣Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem．Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs，youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare．Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug，thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear．Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart．In1995，apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital．Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy，hersisterwasnot．Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments，thenurseonduty，GayleKasparian，placedthethetwinsinbedtogether．Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled（依偎）uptoeachother．Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother，theweakbabybecamebettergradually．Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder，thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem．Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth．Withouthugswecanbecomesad．Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness．Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact，asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelongings．（1）Thewriterbelievethat．A．touchisthemostimportantsenseB．hugisoneofhuman'sfivesensesC．touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD．hugisoneoftheformsoftouch（2）Inthesentence"Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs，youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare．"Theunderlinedword"they"refersto．A．touchesB．peopleC．hugsD．experiences（3）Arecentresearchhasshownthat．A．hugscanreleaseakindofchemicalB．hugisgoodforpeople'sheartC．hugincreasespeople'sfearD．hugreducesthefeelingoftrust（4）Thestoryofthetwinstellsus．A．twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogetherB．thepowerofahugisgreatC．twinsshouldbelookedaftertogetherD．medicaltreatmentsareimportant（5）Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept．A．a(chǎn)senseofsocialcontactB．a(chǎn)senseofhealthC．a(chǎn)senseofbelongingD．a(chǎn)senseofpower（6）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe．A．ThegreatimportanceofHugsB．ThedifferentwaysofHugsC．ThetraditionalculturesofHugsD．TheinterestingstoriesofHugs四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）StayingsafeonlineWeshouldlearnsometipsonhowtousetheinternetsafely.Haveyoueverclickedastrangelinkonline？Isthepasswordofyourgameaccount（賬戶）safeenough？Doyouremembertologoff（退出登錄）afterusingpubliccomputers？Youmaythinkthesearen'tproblems.Buttheycanmakebigtrouble!Youmaylosemoney，getdisturbedbyothers，oreventakepartincrimeswithoutknowing.September5to11isChinaNetworkSecurityWeek.Let'slearnmoreabouttheimportanceofinternetsafety.ProtectyourselfCybercriminals（網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯）canbreakintoyoursmartphoneorcomputer.Theyputavirus（病毒）onitthroughalink.Thentheystealyourgamingaccountandgetmoneyfromit.Theycanalsosellyourname，addressandIDcardnumbertoundergroundmarkets.Thenyoumightgetlotsofscamcalls（詐騙電話）.So，don'tclickonstrangelinks.Makeyourpasswordstrongenough.Askforhelpwhenyouarenotsure.KeepthecountrysafeInternetsafetyisimportanttoacountry，too.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity（西北工業(yè)大學）isatopuniversityinXi'an，Shaanxiprovince.Itisfamousforitsstudyofspace.InApril，theuniversitysaidsomeonebrokeintotheirinformationsystem.Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirusinthem.Morethan140GBoftheschool'simportantdatawasstolen.AccordingtoChina'sNationalComputerVirusEmergencyResponseCenter，theNationalSecurityAgencyoftheUnitedStatesmadetheattack.Inrecentyears，Chinahascalledontechcompaniestodevelopourownchips（芯片）andsoftware.Thiscanhelpwithourcountry'scybersecurity.（1）Domostpeoplethinkthereisaproblemwhentheyclickastrangelinkonline？（2）WhenisChinaNetworkSecurityWeek？（3）WhatdoCybercriminalsdowhentheybreakintoyoursmartphoneorcomputer？（4）Whichtwoaspects（方面）doesthewritersuggestwelearnabouttheimportanceofinternetsafety？（5）WhydidtheNationalSecurityAgencyoftheUnitedStatesmaketheattacktotheNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity？（6）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Thiscanhelpwithourcountry'scybersecurity."？五．選詞填空（共1小題）20．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）A．nearbyB．carefulC．disturbD．lookafterE.rudeDon'tUsemobilephonesonbusesortrains.Youwill（1）otherpeople.Shouttooloudlywhenyou'respeakingonthephone.Thiscanbereallyannoyingforotherpeople（2）.Sendtextmessagestopeoplewhenyouareangrywiththem.It'sbettertowaituntilyouarecalm.Useyourphoneatthehospital，dentist's，ordoctor's.Thinkaboutotherpeople.Usingamobilephoneinahospitalinterfereswithequipment，sobe（3）.Textyourfriendswhileyouarewithyourgrandparents.Theywillthinkyouare（4）.Spendyourtimetalkingtoyourgrandparentsinstead.六．短文填空（共1小題）21．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Interviewwithanartisan（工匠）BakerJenny'sSweetsisafamousbakeryintheheartofJing'an.Itopenedin2016，andquicklybecamethefirstchoiceforlocals.Inthisinterview，wespeakwiththeowner，tolearnwhatmakesherbusinesssosuccessful.Itissoamazinghowwonderfule（1）hasbeenhere.Atfirst，openingabakeryinanewcountrywasworried.Butthepeopleherearesonice，andtheyr（2）likecomingtomylittleartisanbakery.Whatdoesitmeantobean"artisan"baker？Well，tome，itmeansthatwemakeourbreadandcakesbyhand，thet（3）way.Wedon'tusemachinesorfrozenfoodstomakeourproducts.Ourproductsarehealthierandtastebetterb（4）everythingismadefresheverymorning，Whymakeeverythingbyhand？IknowthatamommyisfeedingherfamilywithbreadImade.It'sabigr（5）togivethemhealthy，tastyfoodsthatwillmakethemhappy.Ifweusedmachinestomakeourproducts，allofourcakepopswouldbethesame.Wouldn'tusingmachinesmakeyourjobeasier？Isupposeso.Ifweusemachines，wecouldmakemoreproducts.Itwouldbemuchc（6），too.Also，wewouldn'tselloutofpopularproducts，sowewouldmakemoremoney.But，ourbreadwouldn'ttastenearlyasgood.Anditwouldbealotlesshealthy.Personally，Ip（7）tosellOUTofsomethinggood，thansellaLOTofsomethingbad.Astheysay："QualityoverQuantity（數(shù)量）"七．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共6小題）22．（2023?黃浦區(qū)一模）Theword"wow"isusedinspeech，insteadofinwriting.（main）23．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Theyhaven'tfoundthewaytothemathsproblemyet.（solution）24．（2023?靜安區(qū)一模）ComorantfishingisoneofthefishingskillsinChina.（tradition）25．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Youshouldlearntobe.Afterallyouhavegrownup.（depend）26．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）OurChineseteacheroftensaysit'sgoodforustomoreChinesepoems.（memory）27．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Manybeautifulanimalswillifwedon'tdoanythingtoprotectthem.（appear）八．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共6小題）28．（2024?武威一模）Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework．（改成否定句）Hefinishedhishomework．29．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Allofthemareabletosortthegarbageaccordingtotherequirements.（改為反意疑問句）Allofthemareabletosortthegarbageaccordingtotherequirements，？30．（2023?閔行區(qū)一模）"WillMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam？"theteacherwondered.（改為間接引語）TheteacherwonderedMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam.31．（2022?徐匯區(qū)二模）Weshouldteachourstudentssomenecessarylivingskill．（改為被動語態(tài)）Ourstudentsshouldsomenecessarylivingskill．32．（2022秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）ThebottleofthejuicewasshakenbeforeMarydrankit.（改為主動語態(tài)）Marythebottleofthejuicebeforeit.33．（2017?黃浦區(qū)模擬）Simondidn'tgotobeduntiltwelveo'clocklastnight．（保持句意基本不變）Simonuntiltwelveo'clocklastnight．九．書面表達（共1小題）34．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Pleasecompletethetopic"TheIwillneverforget"andwriteatleast60wordsonyourtopic.（請補全題目并以此為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格）。提示：（1）生活中總有一些令人難忘的東西，或是一個給你幫助的人；（2）或是一個意義非凡的日子或是一部令人深思的電影……請你搜索記憶的寶庫，分享一段令人難忘的片段。

2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語九年級期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）"He'slost/?k?nt?kt/withhisson."Whichofthefollowingwordiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartinthesentence？（）A．contact B．concert C．contest D．connect【考點】單詞的讀音．【答案】A【分析】"他和兒子失去了聯(lián)系。"下面哪個單詞對句子中劃線部分是正確的？contact聯(lián)系；concert音樂會；contest競賽；connect連接?！窘獯稹縞ontact/?k?nt?kt/；concert/?k?ns?t/；contest/?k?ntest/；connect/k??nekt/。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，A選項讀音與給出的音標一致。故選：A。【點評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。2．（2020?虹口區(qū)一模）Atlastitseemedthatthewarmightbecomingtoend．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】戰(zhàn)爭似乎終于要結(jié)束了．【解答】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞．a(chǎn)n修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．the表示特指．/不填．分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成短語cometoanend結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為"結(jié)束"，因為end首字母發(fā)元音音素，所以用不定冠詞an修飾．故選：B．【點評】考查不定冠詞，不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．要根據(jù)語境完成試題．3．（2022?上海）WillAlicetakecharge_______thecomingpaintingexhibition？（）A．for B．with C．of D．from【考點】其他介詞．【答案】C【分析】愛麗絲會負責即將到來的畫展嗎？【解答】for為了，with和，of……的，from來自，固定詞組takechargeof負責，此處指的是"負責即將到來的畫展"。故選：C?！军c評】考查介詞辨析時，首先理解句子的含義及介詞之間的區(qū)別。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意語法現(xiàn)象。4．（2019?靜安區(qū)一模）Couldyougivemesome_________onhowtokeeppets？（）A．skill B．note C．book D．a(chǎn)dvice【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】你能給我一些關(guān)于養(yǎng)寵物的建議嗎？【解答】skill技能，note筆記，book書，advice建議；根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意"你能給我一些關(guān)于養(yǎng)寵物的建議嗎"可知，要填"建議"，其它選項語意不通。故選：D。【點評】名詞詞意辨析，要牢記單詞的詞意及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。5．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Doyouhaveanelectronicdictionarywith________？IneedtolookupanewwordbutIleftmineathome.（）A．your B．you C．yourself D．yours【考點】人稱代詞的賓格．【答案】B【分析】你帶了一本電子詞典嗎？我需要查一個新詞，但我把我的忘在家里了?！窘獯稹縴our你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，你們，人稱代詞的主格或賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞。havesthwithsb表示"隨身攜帶某物"，with為介詞，后面接人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選：B?！军c評】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。6．（2023?黃浦區(qū)一模）Whenyouchoosefruits，rememberthatthecolouris，thebetterthetasteis.（）A．bright B．brighter C．thebrighter D．thebrightest【考點】形容詞的比較級；定冠詞（the）．【答案】C【分析】當你選擇水果時，記住顏色越亮，味道越好?！窘獯稹縝right明亮的；brighter更明亮的；thebrighter特指更明亮的；thebrightest最明亮的。這里是the+比較級...the+比較級..."越就越"的形式。故選：C。【點評】掌握固定搭配the+比較級...the+比較級..."越就越"，選擇正確答案。7．（2023?靜安區(qū)一模）DuringtheFIFAWorldCup2022，theGermanteamdidn'tplayso________astheFrenchteam.（）A．well B．good C．wonderful D．dramatic【考點】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】在2022年世界杯期間，德國隊沒有法國隊踢得那么好?！窘獯稹縲ell好地；good好的；wonderful精彩的；dramatic戲劇的。根據(jù)"so...as"和"play"可知，需要一個副詞的原級形式。故選：A?！军c評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。8．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）ThestoryofAWoodenHorseattractsthekidsalotandkeepsthem________forhours.（）A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement【考點】﹣ing形容詞和﹣ed形容詞．【答案】C【分析】《小木馬》這個故事非常吸引孩子們并使他們激動了幾個小時?！窘獯稹縠xcite興奮，激動，為動詞；exciting令人激動的，使人興奮的，為形容詞，用來修飾物；excited感到激動的，感到興奮的，為形容詞，用來修飾人；excitement激動，興奮，為名詞。keepsb+形容詞，表示"使某人保持某種狀態(tài)"，所以空處需要填一個修飾人的形容詞。故選：C?！军c評】掌握形容詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。9．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Drivers________obeythetrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.（）A．can B．must C．need D．may【考點】must的用法．【答案】B【分析】為了自己和其他道路使用者的安全，司機必須遵守交通規(guī)則?！窘獯稹縞an能；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)"Drivers...obeythetrafficrulesforthesafety"可知，遵守交通規(guī)則是必須的。故選：B?！军c評】掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。10．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）WhenSam________tenniswithhisbrother，heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.（）A．hadplayed B．hasplayed C．isplaying D．wasplaying【考點】過去進行時．【答案】D【分析】當山姆和他哥哥打網(wǎng)球時，他聽到灌木叢里傳來一種奇怪的聲音?！窘獯稹縫lay是動詞原形，是一般現(xiàn)在時；hasplayed是現(xiàn)在完成時；isplaying是現(xiàn)在進行時；wasplaying是過去進行時。根據(jù)句意和主句是一般過去時可知，時間狀語從句表述過去某時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進行時。故選：D?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。11．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）ChatGPTcanfinishmanydifferenttasks________you"chat"withit.（）A．if B．unless C．before D．but【考點】條件狀語從句．【答案】A【分析】如果你與ChatGPT"聊天"，它可以完成許多不同的任務(wù)?！窘獯稹縤f如果；unless除非；before在……之前；but但是。根據(jù)ChatGPTcanfinishmanydifferenttasks...you"chat"withit.（ChatGPT可以完成許多不同的任務(wù)……你與它"聊天"。）可知，后句是前句的肯定條件，應(yīng)用if引導條件狀語從句。故選：A?！军c評】掌握相關(guān)連詞辨析是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。12．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）WhenMr.andMrs.Jonesretire，theywillprobablymovetothecountrysideand________gardeningastheirnewhobby.（）A．pickup B．putup C．makeup D．takeup【考點】動詞短語．【答案】D【分析】瓊斯夫婦退休后，他們可能會搬到農(nóng)村去，開始從事園藝作為他們的新愛好?！窘獯稹縫ickup撿起；putup張貼；makeup組成；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)"theywillprobablymovetothecountrysideand...gardeningastheirnewhobby"（瓊斯夫婦退休后，他們可能會搬到農(nóng)村去，園藝作為他們的新愛好。）可知，開始從事園藝作為他們的新愛好。故選：D?！军c評】掌握不同動詞短語是解題關(guān)鍵。13．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Nowpeopleareused________forinformationtheyneedinlifethroughInternet.（）A．searching B．tosearching C．tosearch D．forsearching【考點】固定搭配/句型．【答案】B【分析】現(xiàn)在人們習慣于通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索他們生活中需要的信息?！窘獯稹縝eusedtodosth/beusedfordoingsth"被用來做某事"；beusedtodoingsth"習慣于做某事"。根據(jù)"areused...forinformationtheyneed"可知，指人們習慣于通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索信息。故選：B?！军c評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。14．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Emily'smotherfeltitnecessarytoletherdaughter_______herowndecisionthistime.（）A．tomake B．make C．makes D．making【考點】使役動詞let．【答案】B【分析】艾米麗的母親覺得這次有必要讓女兒自己做決定?！窘獯稹抗潭ǘ陶Zletsbdosth讓某人做某事。故選：B?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對使役動詞的掌握。15．（2022秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）–TheFIFAWorldCupinQatarwasreallywonderful.________diditlast？–Aboutamonth.（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften【考點】時段．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣卡塔爾世界杯真是太棒了。持續(xù)了多長時間？﹣﹣大約一個月?！窘獯稹縃owlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段時間來回答；Howfar多遠，是對距離進行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問。根據(jù)答語"Aboutamonth."可知是對一段時間進行提問，因此疑問詞用Howlong。故選：A?！军c評】理解句意并熟記各個疑問詞組的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。16．（2022秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）You_______hurry，butwestillhavesometime.（）A．don'tneed B．needn'tto C．needto D．don'tneedto【考點】否定句；動詞短語．【答案】D【分析】你不必著急，但我們還有一些時間。【解答】need用作情態(tài)動詞時表"必須、必要"，后直接跟動詞原型，need+do，否定needn't+do，need用作實義動詞，needtodosomething需要做某事，否定句要是用助動詞。本句need后面有to，可知是實義動詞。故選：D?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對否定句的掌握。二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）WorldPostDayiscelebratedonOctober9th.Thisdayisthedatewhenthefirstpostalunion，theUniversalPostalUnion（UPU，萬國郵聯(lián)），wasstartedin1874inBern，Switzerland.Postisoneoftheoldestwayof（1）B.Thepostalserviceispartofpeople'sdailylifeallovertheworld.Peoplesendor（2）Alettersandparcelsthroughthepostalservice.DidyouknowthatChinawasoneofthefirstcountriestohaveapostalservice？Expertsdisagreeaboutthedate，butitislikelythattherewasasystemduringtheQinDynasty（221—207B．C．）.（3）B，someexpertsthinkthattheremayhavebeenapostalsystembeforethen.IntheZhouDynasty（1122—256B．C．），Confucius（孔子）（551—479B．C．）said，"Newsofdeedstravelsfasterthanthemail."ExpertsbelievethattheChinesePostalServicehasbeeninuseforthelongestamountoftimeintheworld.Manystudentscollectstampsfora（4）C.This，accordingtoUPU，youngpeopletolearnabouttheworld."The（5）Awaytolearnaboutacountryisprobablythroughstampcollecting，"saysAnthonyAlverno，aUPUofficial.Throughstampcollectingyoucan（6）Dintimetohundredsofyearsagoorgointoouterspace.Youcanmeetfamouspeople，orlearnaboutplacesandanimalsfromaroundtheworld."Itdoesnotcostalotofmoneyandmostofallitisfulloffun，"saysAlverno.WorldPostDayiscelebratedinmanyways.Postalserviceinmanycountriesusethisdaytohavestampexhibitionsandusespecialstamps.（1）A．travellingB．communicatingC．livingD．working（2）A．receiveB．borrowC．a(chǎn)cceptD．deliver（3）A．InadditionB．InfactC．InotherwordsD．Inthisway（4）A．habitB．harvestC．hobbyD．holiday（5）A．quickestB．slowestC．safestD．funniest（6）A．gooverB．gooutC．goonD．goback【考點】說明文；文化．【答案】BABCAD【分析】本文主要介紹了世界郵政日?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動名詞。句意：郵寄是最古老的交流方式之一。travelling旅行；communicating交流；living居住；working工作。根據(jù)主語post"郵寄"，可知是一種交流、溝通的方式。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：人們通過郵政服務(wù)來郵寄或接收信件和包裹。receive接收；borrow借；accept接受；deliver傳遞。根據(jù)語境可知是郵寄或接收信件和包裹，故選A。（3）考查短語。句意：事實上，一些專家認為在那之前可能已經(jīng)有郵政系統(tǒng)。inaddition另外；infact事實上；inotherwords換句話說；inthisway以這種方法。根據(jù)"Expertsdisagreeaboutthedate，butitislikelythattherewasasystemduringtheQinDynasty（221—207B.C.）."（專家們對具體日期意見不一，但很可能在秦朝（公元前221﹣207年）就有了這套系統(tǒng)。）以及下文"someexpertsthinkthattheremayhavebeenapostalsystembeforethen."（一些專家認為在那之前可能已經(jīng)有了郵政系統(tǒng)。）可知此處表述的是郵政系統(tǒng)什么時候開始的，結(jié)合上下文infact"事實上"，符合語境，故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：許多學生為了愛好收集郵票。habit習慣；harvest收獲；hobby愛好；holiday假期。根據(jù)"Manystudentscollectstampsfora…."（許多學生為了收集郵票）可知學生們收集郵票應(yīng)是為了愛好。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：最快的了解一個國家的方法可能就是通過收集郵票。quickest最快的；slowest最慢的；safest最安全的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)"The…waytolearnaboutacountryisprobablythroughstampcollecting"（了解一個國家的方法可能就是通過收集郵票）可知此處表示的是收集郵票是了解一個國家最快的方式，故選A。（6）考查短語。句意：通過集郵，你可以追溯到幾百年前或進入外太空。goover仔細檢查；goout出去；goon繼續(xù)；goback回去。根據(jù)"intimetohundredsofyearsago"（幾百年前）可知此處表示的是回到幾百年前，故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2016?奉賢區(qū)二模）A．Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)拇鸢福篢ouchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses．Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop．Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld﹣﹣﹣Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem．Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs，youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare．Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug，thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear．Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart．In1995，apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital．Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy，hersisterwasnot．Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments，thenurseonduty，GayleKasparian，placedthethetwinsinbedtogether．Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled（依偎）uptoeachother．Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother，theweakbabybecamebettergradually．Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder，thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem．Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth．Withouthugswecanbecomesad．Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness．Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact，asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelongings．（1）ThewriterbelievethatD．A．touchisthemostimportantsenseB．hugisoneofhuman'sfivesensesC．touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD．hugisoneoftheformsoftouch（2）Inthesentence"Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs，youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare．"Theunderlinedword"they"referstoC．A．touchesB．peopleC．hugsD．experiences（3）ArecentresearchhasshownthatB．A．hugscanreleaseakindofchemicalB．hugisgoodforpeople'sheartC．hugincreasespeople'sfearD．hugreducesthefeelingoftrust（4）ThestoryofthetwinstellsusB．A．twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogetherB．thepowerofahugisgreatC．twinsshouldbelookedaftertogetherD．medicaltreatmentsareimportant（5）AhugprovidesallthefollowingexceptD．A．a(chǎn)senseofsocialcontactB．a(chǎn)senseofhealthC．a(chǎn)senseofbelongingD．a(chǎn)senseofpower（6）ThebesttitleofthepassagecanbeA．A．ThegreatimportanceofHugsB．ThedifferentwaysofHugsC．ThetraditionalculturesofHugsD．TheinterestingstoriesofHugs【考點】日常生活；細節(jié)理解；詞句猜測．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】文章主要通過事例向我們說明擁抱的好處，一個擁抱提供了安全和溫柔．一個擁抱給我們提供了社會交往，一種健康的感覺和一種重要和歸屬感．【解答】（1）D考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld﹣﹣﹣Ahug!可知人們最常接受的接觸方式之一，也是我們在世界上的第一次體驗﹣﹣擁抱，故答案是D．（2）C考查詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文中的Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem．Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs，youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare．沒有更好的方法來理解擁抱的重要性．對于那些經(jīng)歷了擁抱的人，你會知道他們是多么的重要．可知them指的是擁抱，故答案是C．（3）B考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第3段Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug，thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear．Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart．可知最近的一項研究表明，當人們擁抱時，大腦釋放出化學物質(zhì)，這種化學物質(zhì)增加了我們信任和減少恐懼的意愿，同時也表明擁抱對心臟有益，故答案是B．（4）B考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第4段In1995，apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital．Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy，hersisterwasnot．Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments，thenurseonduty，GayleKasparian，placedthethetwinsinbedtogether．Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled（依偎）uptoeachother．Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother，theweakbabybecamebettergradually．Howgreatthepowerofahugis!1995，一對剛出生的雙胞胎在醫(yī)院接受治療，而其中雙胞胎之一似乎很健康，但她的妹妹卻沒有．在接受不同的醫(yī)療治療后，值班護士GayleKasparian把雙胞胎放在床上．雙胞胎馬上依偎在一起．當一只胳膊放在另一只手臂上時，虛弱的嬰兒逐漸變好．一個擁抱的力量是多么巨大！可知擁抱的力量是多么巨大的，故答案是B．（5）D考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Withouthugswecanbecomesad．Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness．Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact，asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelongings．沒有擁抱，我們會變得悲傷．一個擁抱提供了安全和溫柔．一個擁抱給我們提供了社會交往，一種健康的感覺和一種重要和歸屬感．沒有提到D，故答案是D．（6）A考查主旨歸納題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Withouthugswecanbecomesad．Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness．Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact，asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelongings．沒有擁抱，我們會變得悲傷．一個擁抱提供了安全和溫柔．一個擁抱給我們提供了社會交往，一種健康的感覺和一種重要和歸屬感．可知本文主要講述的擁抱的重要性，故答案是A．【點評】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）StayingsafeonlineWeshouldlearnsometipsonhowtousetheinternetsafely.Haveyoueverclickedastrangelinkonline？Isthepasswordofyourgameaccount（賬戶）safeenough？Doyouremembertologoff（退出登錄）afterusingpubliccomputers？Youmaythinkthesearen'tproblems.Buttheycanmakebigtrouble!Youmaylosemoney，getdisturbedbyothers，oreventakepartincrimeswithoutknowing.September5to11isChinaNetworkSecurityWeek.Let'slearnmoreabouttheimportanceofinternetsafety.ProtectyourselfCybercriminals（網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯）canbreakintoyoursmartphoneorcomputer.Theyputavirus（病毒）onitthroughalink.Thentheystealyourgamingaccountandgetmoneyfromit.Theycanalsosellyourname，addressandIDcardnumbertoundergroundmarkets.Thenyoumightgetlotsofscamcalls（詐騙電話）.So，don'tclickonstrangelinks.Makeyourpasswordstrongenough.Askforhelpwhenyouarenotsure.KeepthecountrysafeInternetsafetyisimportanttoacountry，too.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity（西北工業(yè)大學）isatopuniversityinXi'an，Shaanxiprovince.Itisfamousforitsstudyofspace.InApril，theuniversitysaidsomeonebrokeintotheirinformationsystem.Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirusinthem.Morethan140GBoftheschool'simportantdatawasstolen.AccordingtoChina'sNationalComputerVirusEmergency