山西省大同市平城區(qū)兩校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

山西省大同市平城區(qū)兩校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話意思完整、通順。其中有兩個多余選項。A:Hi,I’mdoingasurveyofthesupermarketsinourtown.1B:Ofcourse.A:Thankyou.2B:IthinkSunSupermarketisthebest.A:3B:Becauseithasthebestqualitythingsandthefriendliestservice.A:4TheythinkHualianSupermarketisthebest.B:Really?It’sthebiggestsupermarketinourtown.5A:Maybeyoucanbuythecheapestgoodsinit.B:ButIthinkgoodqualityisthemostimportant.A:OK,Isee.Thankyou.A．Whydoyouthinkso?B．CanIaskyousomequestions?C．Butmanypeopledon’tthinkso.D．Whatdoyouthinkisthebestsupermarketinourtown?E．Ithinkso.F．ButIhearithastheworstquality.G．It’sclosetomyhome.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。The2023TalentShowinourschoolwasanighttoremember!Itwasagreat6!Students,parentsandteachersdanced,sangandplayedinstruments.Thereweremorethanthirty7.OurEnglishteacherJasonCruise8anEnglishsong.Hewontheprizeasthebestperformer.9areporterfromourschoolmagazineinterviewedhim,hesaidthatsingingwas10importanttohim.Theprizeforthefunniestact11toPaulBlackbecausehedancedlikeadrunken(喝醉的)manwithoutmusic.Andhisclassmatessaidhewasthe12boyintheclass.Manythankstotheparentvolunteersandthestudentvolunteers.Theymadethis13showpossible.Manythankstoallofthepeoplewhohelped.6．A．success B．interest C．hobby7．A．plays B．games C．a(chǎn)cts8．A．knew B．sang C．listened9．A．Before B．When C．If10．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something11．A．wanted B．went C．a(chǎn)sked12．A．worst B．easiest C．funniest13．A．talent B．talk C．fashion三、閱讀理解請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Hello,mynameisTimothyandI’mAmerican,butIliveinAustralia.Iliketoplaybasketball.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUSA．Youcanseealotofboysandgirlsplayingbasketball.IplaybasketballeverydayafterschoolwithmyfriendsandontheweekendIplaywithmyfather.MynameisMarcoandI’mfromItaly.Myfavoritesportissoccer.IhavesoccerlessonsonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.OnSaturdayafternoonourclassusuallyhasasoccergamewithotherclasses.Andweoftenwin.I’mSimonandIliveinEngland.Ilikecycling.IlikethissportbecauseIcanpracticeitinthepark.Igocyclingeverydayforonehour,usuallyinthemorning.Myparentsalsolikecycling,soweoftengocyclingtogetherwhenwearefree.14．Timothyplaysbasketballwithhis________ontheweekend.A．friends B．classmates C．father15．HowoftendoesMarcohavesoccerlessons?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.16．HowoftendoesSimonpracticecycling?A．Onehoureachday. B．Twohourseachday. C．Threehourseachday.17．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．manypeopleplaybasketballinAmericaB．Marco’sclassoftenlosesthegameC．Simonusuallyrideshisbiketoschool18．Thethreeboysaretalkingabouttheirfavorite________inthepassage.A．days B．sports C．subjects請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andwatchingTV.Butreadingismyfavorite.Ilikereadingformanyreasons.Firstofall,booksintroducemetoanewworld,whichiscolorfulandwithouttimeandspacelimits.Throughreading,Ican“gobackto”ancientEgypt,ortheexciting“ThreeKingdomsTime”.ItcanalsobringmetotheUnitedStates,whereIalwaysdreamtovisit.Also,readingbookscanhelpmefindwaysofenjoyinglife.Inthepastyears,mostofmyknowledgehascomefrombooks.Ihavelearnedfrommanypeoplebyreadingabouttheirideasonscience,politics,lifeandsociety.What’smore,readingcanbuildabridgebetweenmydreamandmygoal.Inordertosucceedinmylifeinthefuture,Imustkeepreading,thinkingandpracticing.Readinghasbecomepartofmylife.Everyday,Ispendsometimereadingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Atnight,Icanhardlygotosleepwithoutabookinmyhand.19．Whatdoesthewriterlikedoingbest?A．Reading. B．Skating. C．WatchingTV.20．Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergiveusforlovingreading?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.21．Wheredoesthewriterdreamtogo?A．Egypt. B．SouthAfrica. C．TheUnitedStates.22．Aboutreading,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thewritercangotosleepwithoutabookinhishand.B．Readingbookscanmakethewriterfindwaysofenjoyinglife.C．Readingcanbuildabridgebetweenthewriter’sdreamandthegoal.23．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThreeKingdomsTimeB．Reading—myfavoritehobbyC．Books,newspapersandmagazines請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。Peopleweardifferentkindsofclothesaccordingtotheweatherconditionsintheirplaces.24Becausethetemperaturethereneverfallsbelow18℃.ThoseplacesareGuangdong,Hainan,etc.Peopleincoldplaceshavetowearthickclothes.25withthetemperatureataslowas-20℃orevenlower.Sometimesinsummerpeopletherealsowearthinclothes.Butintheearlymorningandlateevening,26ortheywillcatchacoldandbecomeill.Inaword,27What’stheweatherlikeinyourplaceandwhatkindofclothesdoyouwear?28Haveatry,please.A．TheyevenwearfurclothingonverysnowydaysB．Canyougiveusashortstoryabouttheweatherandyourdressing?C．Peopleinwarmplaceshavethinclothesallyearround.D．theweatherdecideswhattowear.E．itisbettertochangeintothickerclothes四、任務(wù)型閱讀請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的橫線上填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。WhenyouvisitAustralia,youmaywanttogotoSydneyorthebeach.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutvisitingtheoutback(澳大利亞內(nèi)地)?Australiaisabigcountry,smallerthanChina.Butnotmanypeoplelivethere.Infact,itspopulationisjustalittlelargerthanBeijing’s!Thismeansthatthereislotsofspacewheretherearenotmanycitiesorpeople.InAustralia,thisareaiscalledtheoutback.Theoutbackisinthemiddleofthecountry,andAliceSpringsisthebiggestcityintheoutback.ManypeoplegotoAliceSpringstoseeUluru,abeautifulrockwhereAboriginals(澳洲土著)live.AnothergreatplacetovisitintheoutbackisKakaduNationalPark.ItisjustinthenorthofAliceSpringsandcovers22.000squarekilometers.Birds,kangaroos,lizards(蜥蜴),crocodiles(鱷魚)andsnakesallliveinKakadu.Thenaturalbeautyoftheoutbackisverydifferentfromwhatyoumightseeinabigcity.Atnight,youcanseemillionsofstarsinthesky.IfyyouareplanningatriptoAustralia,theoutbackisworthavisit.HaveyoueverthoughtaboutvisitingtheoutbackinAustralia?Australiaisabigcountry,29thanChina.ButitspopulationisalittlelargerthanBeijing’s.Theareawheretherearenotmanycitiesorpeopleiscalledtheoutback.Theoutbackisinthe30ofthecountry.AndAliceSpringsisthe31cityintheoutback.Therearetwoplacesworthvisiting.UluruisabeautifulrockwhereAboriginals32.TheotheroneisKakaduNationalPark.Itisjust33thenorthernpartofAliceSprings.Thebeautyofnatureisverydifferentfromotherbigcities.IfyouareplanningatriptoAustralia,theoutbackisworthavisit.閱讀下面的短文，按照要求完成所給任務(wù)。ComfortableCinema*BiggerspaceForpeople,thecinemaisbigenoughtorelaxthere.*BiggerscreenItismuchmorerealisticatthecinemabecausethescreenismuchbigger.*ClearsoundCinemahasagoodsoundsystemwhichmakesthesoundprettygoodandclear.*SoftseatsItsenvironmentisalwaysclean.Theseatsareverybigandsoft.Thatmakespeoplefeellikewatchingmoviesathome.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,therearemanywaysforpeopletowatchmovies.Somepeoplechoosetowatchmoviesinthecinema,whileotherschoosetowatchthemathome.Differentpeoplehavedifferentchoices.對我來說，我更喜歡在電影院看電影,becausetherearesomanybenefits(益處).Firstly,watchingamovieinthecinemamakespeoplefeelcomfortable.Especiallywhenyoufinishyourall-daywork,it’saperfectchoicetowatchamovieinthecinema.Secondly,it’sveryeasytogetaticket.Wedon’tneedtowastemuchtimewaitinginline.Nowadays,wehavemanywaystobuycinematickets.Themosttypical(典型的)wayistobuyontheInternet.Everythingcanbecompletedonthecomputer.Allweneedtodoisclickthemouse.Besides,amovieticketisnotexpensive,andmanypeoplefinditaffordable.Spendingalittlemoneycangetyouacomfortableandwonderfulexperience.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Inconclusion,there’resomanybenefitswhenwechoosetogotothetheatertowatchmovies.Today,lifeiswonderful,soweshouldfindamorefunwaytolive.Letourlivesbefulloffun.34．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoEnglish.35．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableatthecinema?36．Whyisitmorerealisticatthecinemathanathome?37．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmovietickets?38．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.39．Doyouoftenwatchamovieatthecinemaorathome?Why?五、短文填空請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《資治通鑒》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinState(晉國)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(時期).40wantedZhiYaotobethefamilyheadafterhim.However,anothermaninthefamilydislikedtheidea.HelistedfivegoodthingsofZhiYao.For41,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.42ZhiYaohadabigproblem;hisvirtue(品德).Hehad43unkindheart.ZhiXuanzididn’tlisten44theidea.Andstill,ZhiYao45theheadofthefamily.HequicklymadetheZhifamilymuchstronger46before.Butbecauseofhisaggressivestyle(咄咄逼人的風(fēng)格),threeotherfamiliesworked47tofightagainsttheZhifamily.Finally,theZhifamilylostthefight.48readingthisstory,wecanlearnthathavingtalentisnotenough.49talentandvirtueareimportant.Excellentpeoplemustalsohavevirtue.六、選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。in

hot

place

take

so

real

beach

have

good

theyWhereisthebestplacetoliveintheUnitedStates?Maria:IthinkSanDiegoisoneofthebest50toliveintheUS.It’soneofthesafestcitiesinAmericaand51verylittlecrime(犯罪).Theschoolsaregoodandtherearealotofuniversities.Theweatheristhe52inthecountry.It’snevertoohotortoocold.Theviewsarebeautifulherewithgreat53andmountains.Thepeopleare54niceandfriendly.Therearealotofimmigrants(移民)here55youcanmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Theonlydownside(缺點)isthecostofhousing.Manypeoplewanttoliveherebutthehighcostofhousingstops56.Daniel:Alabamaisagreatplacetolive.57middleAlabama,evenonthecoldestdaysofwinter,thetemperature(溫度)isstillabout40degrees.Onthe58daysofsummer,thetemperatureisabout95degrees.TherearegreatschoolsinAlabama.MiddleAlabamaistheworstplace59avacation,butthebestplacetolive!Doyouagreewithme?七、書面表達60．請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文介紹你的朋友。內(nèi)容要點：1.你的好朋友名叫王輝。你們有很多共同的愛好，性格上又有一些區(qū)別。2.相似之處：都喜歡看喜劇片和脫口秀，都不喜歡恐怖片；喜歡吃蔬菜和肉，不喜歡吃魚；愛鍛煉，每周在一起踢兩次足球。3.不同之處：他比你更安靜，更嚴(yán)肅；你比他更外向，學(xué)習(xí)更努力。4.請你談一點他需要改變的地方，并說明理由。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號6789101112131415答案ACBBCBCACC題號16171819202122232425答案AABAACABCA題號262728答案EDB1．B2．D3．A4．C5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的一則對話。對話主要關(guān)于調(diào)查鎮(zhèn)上的超市信息。1．根據(jù)上文“I’mdoingasurveyofthesupermarketsinourtown”和下文“Ofcourse.”可知，A正在為鎮(zhèn)上的超市做一個調(diào)查，B回答當(dāng)然，因此A應(yīng)是詢問B可以就他的調(diào)查回答一些問題嗎，選項B“我能問你幾個問題嗎？”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)下文“IthinkSunSupermarketisthebest”可知，此處詢問鎮(zhèn)上最好的超市是哪個，選項D“你認(rèn)為我們鎮(zhèn)上最好的超市是哪家？”符合語境。故選D。3．根據(jù)下文“Becauseithasthebestqualitythingsandthefriendliestservice.”可知，此處詢問原因，選項A“你為什么這么想？”符合語境。故選A。4．根據(jù)上文“IthinkSunSupermarketisthebest.”及下文“TheythinkHualianSupermarketisthebest.”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表示很多人不這么認(rèn)為，選項C“但很多人不這么認(rèn)為?！狈险Z境。故選C。5．根據(jù)下文“ButIthinkgoodqualityisthemostimportant.”可知，B認(rèn)為這家超市質(zhì)量不好，選項F“但我聽說它的質(zhì)量最差?！狈险Z境。故選F。6．A7．C8．B9．B10．C11．B12．C13．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者學(xué)校舉辦的才藝表演的情況。6．句意：它是一次巨大的成功。success成功；interest興趣；hobby愛好。根據(jù)上文“The2023TalentShowinourschoolwasanighttoremember!”可知，才藝表演是一個值得紀(jì)念的夜晚，說明才藝表演很成功。故選A。7．句意：有三十多個表演者。plays戲?。籫ames游戲；acts表演者。根據(jù)上文“Students,parentsandteachersdanced,sangandplayedinstruments.”可知，此處指參加才藝表演的表演者。故選C。8．句意：我們的英語老師JasonCruise唱了一首英文歌。knew知道；sang唱；listened聽。根據(jù)空后的“anEnglishsong”可知，此處指唱歌。故選B。9．句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)校雜志的記者采訪他時，他說唱歌對他來說很重要。Before在……之前；When當(dāng)……時；If如果。根據(jù)語境可知，主從句動作同時發(fā)生，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。10．句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)校雜志的記者采訪他時，他說唱歌對他來說很重要的事。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“hesaidthatsingingwas…importanttohim”的語境可知，此處表示肯定含義，指唱歌對他來說很重要的一件事。故選C。11．句意：最有趣表演獎頒發(fā)給了PaulBlack，因為他不用音樂伴奏，像個醉漢一樣跳舞。wanted想要；went去；asked問。根據(jù)“becausehedancedlikeadrunken(喝醉的)manwithoutmusic”可知，PaulBlack獲得了最有趣表演獎。故選B。12．句意：他的同學(xué)說他是班里最有趣的男孩。worst最糟糕的；easiest最容易的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)上文“Theprizeforthefunniestact…toPaulBlackbecausehedancedlikeadrunken(喝醉的)manwithoutmusic.”可知，PaulBlack為人很有趣。故選C。13．句意：他們使這次才藝表演成為可能。talent才華，才藝；talk談話；fashion時尚。根據(jù)上文“The2023TalentShowinourschoolwasanighttoremember!”可知，此處指才藝表演。故選A。14．C15．C16．A17．A18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹三位男孩最喜歡的運動。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的“Hello,mynameisTimothy…IplaybasketballeverydayafterschoolwithmyfriendsandontheweekendIplaywithmyfather.”可知，Timothy周末和他的父親打籃球。故選C。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的“MynameisMarco…IhavesoccerlessonsonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.”可知，Marco每周上三次足球課。故選C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中的“I’mSimon…Igocyclingeverydayforonehour,”可知，Simon每天騎自行車一個小時。故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的“Iliketoplaybasketball.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUSA.”可知，在美國很多人打籃球。故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的“Iliketoplaybasketball.”、第二欄中的“Myfavoritesportissoccer.”以及第三欄中“Ilikecycling.”可知，這三個男孩正在談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的運動。故選B。19．A20．A21．C22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者對閱讀的熱愛及其帶來的多方面益處。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andwatchingTV.Butreadingismyfavorite.”可知，作者最喜歡閱讀。故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstofall,booksintroducemetoanewworld...Also,readingbookscanhelpmefindwaysofenjoyinglife....What’smore,readingcanbuildabridgebetweenmydreamandmygoal.”可知，作者一共給出了三點理由。故選A。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItcanalsobringmetotheUnitedStates,whereIalwaysdreamtovisit.”可知，作者夢想去美國。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atnight,Icanhardlygotosleepwithoutabookinmyhand.”可知，晚上，作者手里沒有一本書幾乎無法入睡。A選項表述有誤。故選A。23．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了作者對閱讀的熱愛及其帶來的多方面益處。B選項“閱讀——我最喜歡的愛好”符合文意。故選B。24．C25．A26．E27．D28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同地區(qū)不同天氣下的人們穿不同的衣服。24．根據(jù)下文“Becausethetemperaturethereneverfallsbelow18℃.”可知，此處與生活在溫暖地方的人穿著有關(guān)，選項C“在溫暖的地方，人們一年四季都穿著薄衣服。”符合語境。故選C。25．根據(jù)空后的“withthetemperatureataslowas-20℃orevenlower”可知，此處與-20℃甚至更低溫度下人們的穿著有關(guān)，選項A“他們甚至在下雪天穿皮草”符合語境。故選A。26．根據(jù)“But”以及“ortheywillcatchacoldandbecomeill”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，指在夏天的清晨和傍晚需要換厚一些的衣物，選項E“最好換上較厚的衣服”符合語境。故選E。27．根據(jù)上文“Peopleweardifferentkindsofclothesaccordingtotheweatherconditionsintheirplaces.”及空前的“Inaword”可知，文章介紹了不同地區(qū)不同天氣下的人們穿不同的衣服，此處總結(jié)全文，選項D“天氣決定穿什么?！狈险Z境。故選D。28．根據(jù)上文“What’stheweatherlikeinyourplaceandwhatkindofclothesdoyouwear?”可知，此處與對方所在地的天氣和穿著有關(guān)，選項B“你能給我們講講天氣和你的著裝嗎？”符合語境。故選B。29．smaller30．middle31．biggest32．live33．in【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞內(nèi)地的特色。包括澳大利亞內(nèi)地最大的城市、烏魯魯巨石、國家公園等著名景點。29．句意：澳大利亞是一個大國，比中國小。根據(jù)第二段中的“Australiaisabigcountry,smallerthanChina.”可知，澳大利亞是一個大國，比中國小。故填smaller。30．句意：內(nèi)地在這個國家的中部。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theoutbackisinthemiddleofthecountry”可知，內(nèi)地在這個國家的中部。故填middle。31．句意：愛麗斯泉是內(nèi)地最大的城市。根據(jù)第三段中的“AliceSpringsisthebiggestcityintheoutback”可知，愛麗斯泉是內(nèi)地最大的城市。故填biggest。32．句意：烏魯魯是澳洲土著居住的美麗巖石。根據(jù)第三段中的“ManypeoplegotoAliceSpringstoseeUluru,abeautifulrockwhereAboriginals(澳洲土著)live.”可知，烏魯魯是澳洲土著居住的美麗巖石。故填live。33．句意：它位于愛麗斯泉的北部。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnothergreatplacetovisitintheoutbackisKakaduNationalPark.ItisjustinthenorthofAliceSprings”可知，卡卡杜國家公園位于愛麗斯泉的北部。故填in。34．Asforme,Iprefertowatchmoviesatthecinema35．Biggerspace,biggerscreen,clearsoundandsoftseats.36．Becausethescreenismuchbigger.37．Thewriterthinksitiseasyandcheaptogetthem.38．花一點點錢你就可以得到舒適而美妙的體驗。39．IoftenwatchamovieatthecinemabecauseIliketheclearsoundandbiggerscreen./.../IoftenwatchamovieathomebecauseIfeelcomfortableathome./...【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹在電影院看電影的益處。34．對我來說“asforme”，句首首字母大寫；我“I”；更喜歡“preferto”；看電影“watchmovies”；在電影院“atthecinema”。故填A(yù)sforme,Iprefertowatchmoviesatthecinema。35．根據(jù)表格中的“Biggerspace”、“Biggerscreen”、“Clearsound”以及“Softseats”可知，讓人們在電影院感到舒適的是更大的空間，更大的屏幕，清晰的聲音和柔軟的座椅。故填Biggerspace,biggerscreen,clearsoundandsoftseats.36．根據(jù)表格中的“Itismuchmorerealisticatthecinemabecausethescreenismuchbigger.”可知，在電影院看電影要逼真得多，因為屏幕要大得多。故填Becausethescreenismuchbigger.37．根據(jù)“Secondly,it’sveryeasytogetaticket.”以及“Besides,amovieticketisnotexpensive,andmanypeoplefinditaffordable.”可知，作者認(rèn)為買電影票既容易又便宜。故填Thewriterthinksitiseasyandcheaptogetthem.38．Spendingalittlemoney“花一點點錢”；can“可以”；get“得到”；you“你”；acomfortableandwonderfulexperience“舒適而美妙的體驗”。故填：花一點點錢你就可以得到舒適而美妙的體驗。39．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：IoftenwatchamovieatthecinemabecauseIliketheclearsoundandbiggerscreen./.../IoftenwatchamovieathomebecauseIfeelcomfortableathome./...40．He41．example42．But43．a(chǎn)n44．to45．was46．than47．together48．After49．Both【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了史書《資治通鑒》中的一則故事，智宣子傳位于自己的兒子智瑤，智瑤雖然才能出眾，但缺乏仁德之心。不久后，智瑤便因此遭到其他家族的討伐，走向了滅亡。40．句意：他想讓智瑤成為他之后的家族首領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinState(晉國)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(時期).”可知，本句提到的是智宣子，故空處指代他，需代詞he作主語。放句首時，首字母要大寫。故填He。41．句意：例如，他擅長騎射。Forexample表示“例如”，固定短語。故填example。42．句意：然而，家里的另一個人不贊同這個主意。根據(jù)“hewasgoodatridingandshooting....ZhiYaohadabigproblem;”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需連詞but，放句首時，首字母要大寫。故填But。43．句意：他心地不善良。根據(jù)“Hehad...unkindheart.”可知,此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞，表示一顆不善的心，又unkind是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an。44．句意：智宣子不聽這個建議。listento表示“聽”，固定搭配。故填to。45．句意：智瑤仍然是一家之主。根據(jù)分析句子成分可知，空處缺be動詞，因是陳述往事，故時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語為ZhiYao，be動詞用was。故填was。46．句意：他很快使智家比以前強大了許多。根據(jù)“muchstronger”可知，空處需“than”，用于兩者比較。故填than。47．句意：但是因為他的咄咄逼人，其他三個家族聯(lián)合起來對抗智瑤家族。根據(jù)“...worked...tofightagainsttheZhifamily.”可知，其他三個家族聯(lián)合起來對抗智瑤家族，worktogether“一起聯(lián)合”，固定搭配。故填together。48．句意：讀完這個故事之后，我們能學(xué)到只有天賦不夠的。根據(jù)“...readingthisstory,wecanlearnthathavingtalentisnotenough”可知，空處指“在……之后