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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試模擬試卷七十三
(總分:100.00,做題時(shí)間:130分鐘)
ListeningComprehension(總題數(shù):0,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
SectionA(總題數(shù):8,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Hewantstogettheheatingfixedinhisroom.V
B.Hewantstocallroomservice.
C.Hewantstopraisethehallporter.
D.Hewantstogethismoneyrefunded.
解析:[聽力原文]
W:Hello,GraceHotel.
M:Listen,theheatingisbrokeninmyroom.Whenareyougoingtocomeand
fixit?
W:I'msorrytohearthat,sir.I'llgetsomeonerightaway.
M;You'dbetter.It'sfreezingupthere.Andmyroomisadisgrace.Andthat
hallporterisanotherone.Youshouldgetridofhim,too.Hedoesn'tknowhowto
treatguestswithrespect.AndlookatthemoneyI'mpaying!
W:Well,I'mverysorry,sir;butGeorgehasbeenwithusfor20yearsand
we'veneverhadanycomplaintsabouthimuntilnow.
M:Andanotherthing!Whatareyougoingtodoaboutthoseforeignersin
RoomNo.27,carryingonallnightinthatfunnylanguage?Shouting,theywere.It
shouldn'tbeallowed!
W:Ifyoulike,sir;I'llhaveawordwiththemandaskthemtobealittlemore
considerate.
M:Yes,dothat!AndthenmaybeIcangetsomesleep.
W:I'mverysorryyou'vebeendisturbed,sir.Butareyouenjoyingyourstay
apartfromthat?
M:Well,Idon'tthinkmuchoftherestaurant.Ican'tgetadecentplateoffish
andchips.It'sallsaladandfancystuff.Andtheserviceisterrible,too.
W:Well,sir,I'msurethewaiterstrytobeashelpfulastheycan,buttheyare
verybusyatdinner.
M:Well,youshouldgetsomemore,shouldn'tyou?Youshouldbeableto
affordit.You'rechargingenoughthisyear,aren'tyou?
W:I'mverysorryyoufeelthatwayaboutit,sir.Ifthere'sanythingelseIcan
dotomakeyourstayheremorepleasant,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.
Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.ltishotnow.
B.ltwascoldthismorning.
C.ltwashotandsunnythismorning.V
D.ltissunnynow.
解析:[聽力原文]
M:It'ssocoldnow,butthismorningitwassohotandsunny.Iwishtherewas
awayIcouldalwaysbewearingthemostsuitableclothesforthetemperature.
W:Irecentlyreadthatintenyearswe'llbewearingclothesthatchangewith
theweather.Sowhenit'scold,ourclotheswillwarmup,andwhenit'shot,our
clotheswillcooloff.
M:Oh,veryfunny!Sowe'llbewearinggiganticclotheswithbuilt-inair
conditionersandheaters.
W:I'mbeingserious!Researchershavediscoveredamethodoftreatingfibers
withplasticcrystalscapableofstoringandreleasingheatasthetemperature
fluctuates.Thesetreatedfibersabsorbmoreheatthanuntreatedfibers.Researchers
arestillworkingwiththis,butsoonthisprocesswillbewidespread.
M:That'sfascinating.Ididn'tknowthatfibershadthecapabilityofstoring
heat.Howdoesthatwork?
W:Thesefibersworkwiththeheatbyrearrangingtheirstructures.The
treatedfibersmovebackandforthbetweentwosolidshapes.
M;Idon'tunderstand.Vi/hatkindofshapesdotheychangeinto?
W:Whentheweathergetscooler,thecrystalsbecomecoolerandrevertback
totheiroriginalstructure.
M:That'strulyunbelievable.Yousaidthatit'llbeadecadebeforethistypeof
clotheswillbeavailable.Whatashame!Idon'tthinkIcanwaitthatlong.
Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtothespeakers?
SectionB(總題數(shù):7,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.ltguaranteesfederalinvestmentinschools.
B.ltisauniversallawthatappliestoeveryuniversity.
C.ltstopsgenderdiscriminationinmanyschools.J
D.lthelpstosavefederalmoneyoneducationprograms.
解析:[聽力原文]
MostschoolsintheUnitedStatesreceivemoneyfromfederalprograms.That
meansmostschoolsmustobeyafederallawknownasTitleNine.Itbars
discriminationonthebasisofsexatanyeducationalinstitutionthatreceivesfederal
money.Anexceptionismadeforadmissionsatprivateundergraduateschools.For
others,TitleNinecovers"anyeducationprogramoractivity"receivingfederal
financialassistance.ThefullnameisTitleNineoftheEducatonAmendmentsof
1972.AlotofAmericansmaybesurprisedtoknowthatitwaswrittenwithoutsaying
anythingdirectlyaboutsports.Yetthatiswhereitseffectsarebestknown,especially
atthehighschoollevel.AfterTitleNinebecamethelaw,thenumberofgirlswho
joinedhighschoolsportsteamssharplyincreased.Researchhaslinkedparticipation
insportstopositiveeffectslikebetterself-imageandhighergrades.Butarethesea
directresult?Tworecentstudiessuggestthattheansweris"yes."Theyoffer
long-termevidencethatitcanleadtoimprovementsineducation,workandhealth.
Oneresearcher,BetseyStevenson,comparedstates,lookingatdifferencesinhigh
schoolsportsparticipationandinwomen'seducation.Foreachtenpercentagepoint
increaseinsportsparticipation,shefoundaonepointincreaseinfemalecollege
attendance.Theotherresearcher;Robert,lookedatphysicalhealth.Hefoundthat
thosewhocameafterTitleNinehadasevenpercentlowerriskofobesity20to25
yearslater.NicoleisassociatedirectoroftheTuckerCenterforResearchonGirlsand
WomeninSportattheUniversityofMinnesota.Shesaysthenewstudiesare
importantbecausetheyshowtrendsovertime.Still,farmoreboysthangirlsjoin
sportsteamsnearly40yearsafterTitleNinegavegirlsachancetoleveltheplaying
field.
WhatcanwelearnaboutTitleNine?
.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
5.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)
A.Setalimittomoneyspenteachdaybychildren.
B.Makesurechildrendontspenditatonce.
C.Learnaboutwhatchildrenwantwiththemoney.V
D.Teachchildrentomakeabudgetfromtheirexperience.
解析:[聽力原文]
Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.The
purposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesare
notverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendas
theywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat
thechildexpectstopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendallof
theirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardway
thatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffer
moremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Manyexpertsinchild-rearingsayitisnota
goodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundhome.Thesejobsareanormalpartof
familylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbe
useful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowances
givechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.They
canshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuying
thingstheywant,ortheycansaveit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostly
goalsrequiresacrifice:Youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiring
childrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingand
investing.
Whatshouldparentsdowhengivingchildrenanallowance?
SectionC(總題薪:10,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
.Questions16to19arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Avoidthejargonthatmostlyonlyphilosophersuse.J
B.Citespecificphilosophersasmuchaspossible.
C.Talkaboutphilosophybooksasmuchaspossible.
D.Discussthephilosophyclassesyouhaveattended.
解析:[聽力原文]
Mostpeoplehaveageneralinterestinphilosophy.Plus,itmaysurpriseyou
howmanypeoplehavetakenaphilosophyclassorreadsomephilosophybooks.
Mostpeopleatleasthavesomebasicknowledgeaboutwell-knownphilosophersand
theirideas.Nonetheless,rememberwhentalkinginageneralsettingtoavoidgetting
tootechnical.Forexample,avoidthejargonthatmostlyonlyphilosophersuse.Also,
donotcitespecificphilosophersorbookstoomuch,asoutsideof
philosophy-focusedacademiapeoplemaynotknowmuchaboutsuchtopics.
Youcanensurenottoexcludeanybodybykeepingthediscussionfocusedon
theideasandopinionsofonlythepeopleinvolved.Tellotherswhatyouthinkabout
certainphilosophicaltopics,andaskthemwhattheythinkaboutthosetopics.Ask
themphilosophicalquestions,suchas"Whatdoyouthinkisthemeaningoflife?"
Youwillgetpeopletotalkphilosophymoreofteniftheyenjoyitandfeel
comfortable.Forthatreason,avoidtalkingdowntoanyoneortalkingtothemina
condescendingorpatronizingtone.Createacomfortableatmosphereforothersto
putforwardtheirideas.
Youmayhavethedesiretotrytoshowoff.However,doingthatwouldjust
makeothersnotwanttodiscussphilosophywithyou.Donottrytoimpresspeople
bypurposelytalkingabouttopicstheydonotknowwell.Donottrytoimpressthem
withyourknowledgeofpeople,books,orfactsthattheydonotknow.Donotusebig
wordsthattheydonotunderstand(andthatyouprobablybarelyunderstand)totry
andimpressthem.Youwilljustmakethemfeelbad,andmakeyourselflookarrogant,
neitherofwhichwillfosterqualitydiscussion.Justspeakyourmndinawaythatthe
otherswillunderstandbest.
Also,avoidrambling.Whentellingothersyourphilosophicalthoughtsyoucan
easilyjustrambleonandon,whichwillboreothers.Instead,sumupyourthoughts
inquicker;simplerstatements,andthengivetheotherpersonachancetotalk.
Thenormaletiquetteandtricksofconversationalsoapply.Otherswilljudge
youandtheconversationbasedonyourlisteningskillsmorethanyourspeakingskills.
Listenintentlytowhatotherssay,andaskthemquestionsaboutit,sotheyknowyou
listened.Additionally,askingquestionswillkeeptheconversationgoingon.Tospark
furtherconversation,askopen-endedquestions.
Whateveryoudo,goodluckandhavefun!
Whatshouldwedotoavoidgettingtootechnicalwhentalkingphilosophyin
ageneralsetting?
.Questions20to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
5.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)
A.Lookinthemirroranddotheself-talk.
B.Getwellpreparedbeforemakinganychange.
C.Makealittlechangesintheirlifestyle.V
D.Changeanythingthatmakesthemunhappy.
解析:[聽力原文]
Goodmorning,everyone.First,I'dliketoaskyouaquestion.Areyouhappy?
Lifeisaconstantstruggle.Welookforhappinesswithoutknowingwhat
actuallymakesushappy.Wearebusydoingthingsthatdistractusfromthetruth,
thoughitdoesn'tchangethesituation.Stophiding.Lookinthemirrorandask
yourself"Areyoutrulyhappy?"Ifyouransweris"no,"thenyouprobablyneedto
changesomethinginyourlifestyle.Eventhesmallestthingcanmakeahuge
differenceinhowyoufeel.Whoknows,maybethatlittlechangewillmakeyouthe
happiestpersonintheworld.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.Chooseoneoftheselittle
changesthatwillmakeyouhappier,andmakesureyoumakethatchangeassoonas
possible.
Ifyouareoneofthosewhoearnalotbutdon'tknowwhattodowiththose
bucks,giveothers.Iknowwhatyou'rethinking,"IworkhardeachdayandnowI
shouldgivemymoneyaway."Yup,youshouldifyouwanttofeelhappier.Believeit
ornot,givingmakesusfeelhappy.Tryonceandyouwon'tstop.Besides,youdon't
givemoneyforentertainment.Youhelpsomeoneinneed.Ifyoudon'thavemoney,
offeryourhelpwithoutwaitingforanythingjnreturn.
Nowthatthefallseasonishere,whynotconnectwithnature?Regardlessof
howsuccessfulyouare,yoursoulstrivestobeclosertonature.A20-minutewalkin
theparkoradayspentneartheforest,mountainoroceanisasimplewayto
becomeclosertonature.You'llfeelthatinvisiblepowerthatnaturehasandyou'll
startfeelingmuchhappier;trulyhappier.Moneyprovidestemporaryhappiness,
whilenaturebringshappinessintoyourlifeforgood.
Getridofthehabitofsayingnegativethingsaboutyourselfandpeople
aroundyou.Thisway,youspreadnegativitythataffectspeople'slives.Saynothing
negativetoday,tomorrow,foraweek,foramonthandseehowhappyyouand
peoplearoundyouwillbecome.Spreadpositivityandhappinesswillfindyouitself.
Youhaveeverythingyouwantinlifebutallthoseopinions,rumorsand
gossipspreventyoufrombeingtrulyhappy.Juststopcaringaboutwhatotherssay
anddo,evenifothersarepeopleyoulove.Nomatterwhatyoudo,therearepeople
whowillalwaysrateyou,dislikeyou,andtrytobreakyou.Staystrong.Listento
yourself,nottotheiropinions.It'syourlife.Dowhatyourhearttellsyoutodo.
Whatdoesthespeakersuggestunhappypeopledo?
.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
8.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)
A.Writinghelpsrelievestress.J
B.Cancercanbecured.
C.Writingimprovestreatment.
0.Writershardlyhavecancer.
解析:[聽力原文]
Doyouhavecancer?Whetheryou'vejustbeendiagnosedorwhetheryou're
inthemiddleoftreatments,you'reprobablyinneedforsomeemotionalhelp.And
writingpoetrycanprovidethathelp,oratleastsomeofit.Sure,atfirstglancethat
mayseemlikeanabsurdproposition,especiallyifyou'renotyetawriter;butyou
maybesurprisedbythebenefitsyou'llreapifyougivewritingcancerpoemsatry.
Thereareanumberofreasonswhywriting,especiallywritingpoetry,can
helppeoplecopeastheygothroughdifficulttimes.Andbeingdiagnosedwithcancer
andgoingthroughtreatmentsmostdefinitelyqualifiesasadifficulttime.Hereare
twoofthereasons.
Thefirstreasonwhywritinghelpssomeonewhoisgoingthroughcancer
treatmentsisthatthesimpleprocessofwritinghelpsrelievestress.Thishasbeen
testedinactualclinicalstudies,soit'snotjustmyownanecdotalevidencethat
supportsit.
Inordertobehelpful,thewritingdoesn'thavetobe
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