2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級模擬測試英語學(xué)科試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題,每小題1分）Justasriceandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaaretotallydifferentfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbeso___1___inChina.Isawpeopleeatingthemwhile___2___tablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.Ialsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalways___3___duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.IntheUK,youngpeopleloveeating___4___.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesame___5___inotherEuropeancountries.Asurveyhas___6___that64percentofpeopleundertheageof20,havesnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticlebytheBritishCouncil.Britishsnacksaregenerally___7___,butit’sjusttoohardtosaynotothem.Ourfavouritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealways___8___ourcrispsandchocolatebarsfromparentsafterschool.SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特別的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeshelves(貨架)justforsnacksthatwere___9___thansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthatthere’smanymorechoices.Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyour____10____ifyoueatsunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsoccasionally(偶爾)couldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?1.A.cheap B.small C.popular D.different2.A.lookingfor B.payingfor C.caringfor D.waitingfor3.A.offered B.forgotten C.thrown D.made4.A.schools B.holidays C.snacks D.meals5.A.height B.age C.gender D.interest6.A.discussed B.shown C.researched D.reviewed7.A.important B.delicious C.unusual D.unhealthy8.A.lookedforwardto B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.ranoutof9.A.cleaner B.shorter C.busier D.bigger10.A.taste B.time C.health D.studyII閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選山最佳選項,。（共15小題,每小題-2分）ADisneyChannel’scartoonseriesFishHooksisverypopular.Didyouseeitbefore?Let’slearnmoreaboutthefish’sreallife.ThefirstoneI’dliketotalkaboutisBea,agoldfishinthecartoonseries.Shewouldliketobecometheworld’sgreatestactress.Goldfishliveingroups.Theyfeelthingsaroundthemthroughseeing,smellingandhearingsound.Sincetheireyesareonthesidesoftheirheads,theyseebetterfromthesidethanfromthefront.ThesecondoneisMilo,atropical(熱帶的)fishinthecartoonseries.Heisalwayshappyandheloveshisfriendsverymuch.Tropicalfishliveinbothfreshwaterandsaltwater.Tropicalfishinsaltwaterareusuallycalled“marine(海生的)fish”.Manymarinetropicalfishliveincoralreefs.Coralreefsarehometo25percentofallkindsofmarinefish.ThelastoneisOscar,acatfishinthecartoonseries.Helikesstayingathome.HelovessciencestoriesandlovesBea.Mostcatfishliveinfreshwaterlikelakes,pondsandrivers.However,somekindsofcatfishliveinthesea.WalkingcatfishliveinAsia.Theycanmoveonlandfromonelaketoanother.Howcantheydothat?Theyraisethemselvesupwiththeirfrontfins(鰭)andpushthegroundwiththeirtails.Walkingcatfishcanbreatheairoutofwater.11.WhichisNOTtrueaboutgoldfish?A.Theyliveingroups.B.Theyaremarinetropicalfish.C.Theyusetheireyes,nosesandearstofeelthings.D.Theyseebetterfromthesidethanfromthefront.12.Whichofthefollowingisamarinefish?A.Acatfishinalake. B.Agoldfishinfreshwater.C.Atropicalfishinsaltwater. D.Atropicalfishinfreshwater.13.Whichfishlikesreadingsciencestories?A.Bea. B.Milo. C.Milo’sfriend. D.Oscar.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Walkingcatfishcanbreatheairoutofwater. B.Alltropicalfishliveinfreshwater.C.MilolikesstayingathomeandhelovesBea. D.Allmarinetropicalfishliveincoralreefs.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Threemarinefish. B.Somepopularkindsoffish.C.Apopularcartoonseries. D.SomefactsaboutfishinFishHooks.BIaskedmydadifI’devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwas1yearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoney,andatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsare1yearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvalue(重視)mostwhentheygrowup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasjustdoingitoutofcuriosity(好奇).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneI’dpickanyway.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.16.Accordingtothetradition,ifachildchoosesthepapermoney,itmeansthatheorshewillbe________.A.anintelligentperson B.alovelessperson C.arichperson D.alazyperson17.Whydidthefatherputthethingsforhisbabytochoose?A.Becausehewantedhisbabytobeintelligent. B.BecauseitisaChinesetradition.C.Becauseitwasagoodchancetoteachababy. D.Becausehewantedtoplaywithhisbaby.18.Whatdidthebabychooseatlast?A.Apieceofpapermoney. B.Apen. C.Atoy. D.Hisfather19.Howdidthefatherfeelafterwhathadhappened?A.Curious. B.Interested. C.Moved. D.Nervous20.Inthisstory,thewritermainlytellsus________.A.nottobelieveinanytraditions B.nottocry,especiallyifyouareamanC.howtocelebrateachild’sfirstbirthday D.howasmallchildcouldmaketheirfathercrywithjoyCWaving(向……揮手)her5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,togetherwithZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-ups(引體向上)andbarbells(杠鈴).“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(優(yōu)勢).“Womentend(傾向于)tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.”21.Duringherstayinthespacestation,whatwillWangYapingNOTdo?A.doexperiments B.setuproboticarmsC.dothespacewalk D.trainonaspinningchair22WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanbyWangYapinginParagraph4?A.Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.B.It’sharderforawomantoliveinspacethanaman.C.Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D.Thespaceenvironmentisnoteasytochange.23.Whatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthave,accordingtoWangYaping?a.Morepatience.b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A.ab B.ad C.bc D.bd24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangYaping?A.Childish. B.Friendly. C.Hardworking. D.Warm-hearted.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Welcomehome,astronauts! B.WomanshootsforthestarC.Womanastronautsarebetter D.Goodjob,ShenzhouXIII!第二節(jié)短文填空（共5小題,每小題1分）以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從文后的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Listen!Whatcanyouhear?Birdsoutside?Acargoingby?Maybeyourfavoritemusic?___26___TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthatthereare360millionpeopleintheworldwithhearinglossproblems.Atleasthalfofallcasesareavoidable(可避免的)ifyoutakecareofyourears.___27___Nowadays,itiscommonforpeopletolistentomusicwithheadphonesonthewaytoschoolorwork.Expertssuggesta60:60rule:listentoyourmusicat60percentofthemaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Wanttoknowifyourearphonesareatasafevolume?___28___Iftheycan,thatmeansyourhearingisbeingdamaged(損傷).Turnthevolumedownuntilotherscannolongerhearit.___29___Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax(耳垢)deeperintoyourear,andhurtyourearcanal(耳道).Theearisself-cleaning.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable,youcanaskadoctortodealwithit.___30___Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.A.Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbuds(棉花棒)orfingernails?B.Askpeoplesittingnearyouiftheycanhearyourmusic.CWhatkindofearphonesyouwearisimportantforyourhearing.D.Thankstoyourearsyoucanhearitclearly.E.Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.F.Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.第三節(jié)信息匹配閱讀下面文章介紹，為五個人選出合適他們的文章。___31___Sophiadreamstoflythroughtheairlikeabird.___32___Emilyhassometroubleindrivingcarswhenshefeelssleepy.___33___Janehasmadeuphermindtoloseweightbydoingsports.___34___Annplanstorelaxherselfbycreatingsomevideosandsharethemontheweb.___35___Timmyisacollectorofhigh-techfashion.Hecollectssmartwatchesandsoon.A.Areyouinterestedinanewkindoffashion?Ifyes,fashiongoeshigh-techisamust-readpassageforyou.B.Thisarticlewilltellyousomethingabouthang-glide(滑翔),asportrequiresbothskillandcourage.Forexample,therearebasicallytwodifferentformsofhang-gliding.C.Thisarticlewillintroduceadvanceddriverlesscarstoyou.Andsomecitiesarealreadypassinglawsthatwillallowcarswithoutdriversontheroad.D.Thisarticleintroducesanactivitywhichaimstofightagainstchildhoodobesity(兒童肥胖癥)andgetsomeexercise.E.Ifyouarelookingforagreatwaytorelaxyourselffromboredom,videosontheInternetareaperfectchoice.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcan’tmissthisarticle.F.Thisarticletalksabouttheriseofelectronicmedia.Youwillgettoknowtheadvantageaswellasdisadvantagesofelectronicmagazinesandnewspapers.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下而短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForthelastthreenightsIhaven’tslepttoowell.Iwakeupanhour___36___(early)thannormalandthenI’munable___37___(get)backtosleep.IwasabittiredwhenIwentintomybedroomtowatchTVthisevening.Thenightlynewswasboringasusual.Iturnedit___38___andturnedonsomemusicinstead.Ipickedup___39___bookandtriedtoread,butmyeyelidsweregettingheavierandheavier.Finally,Ifellasleep.Afterawhile,Ifeltsomethingrousing(喚醒)me.Itwaswarmbreathhittingme___40___(gentle)intheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweet-lookingfacecoveredinwhitefur.Itspinknosewasbreathingonmeanditsbig,browneyeswerelookingatmewithlove.Ismiledandsaid,“HelloFluffy.”Suddenlymyfacewascoveredinseveral___41___(kiss)fromFluffy.Ihuggedhisneck,andlaughed.I___42___(think)tomyself:“Ifhumanscouldloveeachotheraspurely(純真地)asourdogsloveus,and___43___awonderfulworldthiswouldbe!”Dogsareourbestfriendsandgreatestteachersoflove.Weshouldgiveourheartsfreelyandourlovejoyfully.Weshouldspendourdayscreating___44___(happy)andmakingthisworldabetterplace.Weshouldseeeveryoneasourbrothersandsisters.Weshouldlove____45____(we)andeveryoneelse.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)。46.假如你是李華，常因手機使用問題和父母持有不同的觀點而感到煩惱。請你向心理老師Lily寫一封信，講述此事，并希望得到她的幫助。要點：1.寫信目2.你和父母的不同觀點（各2個觀點，請補充）你的觀點父母的觀點玩手機游戲可以放松玩手機浪費時間——……3.父母的要求和你的困擾DearTeacherLily,Ireadyouradvicepageeveryweek.It’sveryuseful.NowIhaveaproblemwithmyparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforreadingmyemail.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua.2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級模擬測試英語學(xué)科試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題,每小題1分）Justasriceandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaaretotallydifferentfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbeso___1___inChina.Isawpeopleeatingthemwhile___2___tablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.Ialsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalways___3___duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.IntheUK,youngpeopleloveeating___4___.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesame___5___inotherEuropeancountries.Asurveyhas___6___that64percentofpeopleundertheageof20,havesnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticlebytheBritishCouncil.Britishsnacksaregenerally___7___,butit’sjusttoohardtosaynotothem.Ourfavouritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealways___8___ourcrispsandchocolatebarsfromparentsafterschool.SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特別的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeshelves(貨架)justforsnacksthatwere___9___thansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthatthere’smanymorechoices.Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyour____10____ifyoueatsunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsoccasionally(偶爾)couldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?1.A.cheap B.small C.popular D.different2.A.lookingfor B.payingfor C.caringfor D.waitingfor3.A.offered B.forgotten C.thrown D.made4.A.schools B.holidays C.snacks D.meals5.A.height B.age C.gender D.interest6.A.discussed B.shown C.researched D.reviewed7.A.important B.delicious C.unusual D.unhealthy8.A.lookedforwardto B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.ranoutof9.A.cleaner B.shorter C.busier D.bigger10.A.taste B.time C.health D.study【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國、英國和美國的零食，中國人喜歡吃瓜子，英國年輕人可能最喜歡薯片和巧克力棒，但英國零食通常不健康，零食在美國也很受歡迎，零食口味和英國的差不多，只是美國零食可供選擇的種類更多。【1題詳解】句意：首先，我從沒想過，瓜子會在中國這么受歡迎。cheap便宜的；small小的；popular受歡迎的；different不同的。根據(jù)下文中“Isawpeopleeatingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知，人們在餐館外面等候用餐、看電視以及過春節(jié)的時候都會吃瓜子，說明瓜子在中國很受歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我看到人們吃飯前在餐館外等候桌位時吃瓜子，當(dāng)然還有看電視的時候也吃瓜子。lookingfor尋找；payingfor支付；caringfor關(guān)心；waitingfor等待。根據(jù)句中“tablesoutsiderestaurants”可知，此處是“在餐館外面等候桌位的時候”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我還看到春節(jié)期間總是有人提供一盤葵花籽。offered提供；forgotten忘記；thrown扔；made制作。根據(jù)“Ialsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalways…duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知葵花籽應(yīng)是被提供，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在英國，年輕人喜歡吃零食。schools學(xué)校；holidays假期；snacks零食；meals正餐。根據(jù)下文中“youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacks”可知，英國的年輕人吃更多零食，說明他們喜歡吃零食。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，英國的年輕人比其他歐洲國家的同齡人吃更多的零食。height高度；age年齡；gender性別；interest興趣。根據(jù)句中“eatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesame”可知，此處是“將英國年輕人和其他歐洲國家相同年紀(jì)的年輕人作比較，英國的年輕人吃更多的零食”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：根據(jù)英國文化協(xié)會的一篇文章，一項調(diào)查顯示，64%的20歲以下的人在兩餐之間吃零食。discussed討論；shown顯示，展示；researched研究；reviewed復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)句中“that64percentofpeopleundertheageof20snackbetweenmeals”可知，64%的20歲以下的人在兩餐之間吃零食，這是這項調(diào)查所顯示出來的結(jié)果。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：英國零食通常都不健康，但你很難拒絕它們。important重要的；delicious美味的；unusual不尋常的；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)but可知，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，此處使用unhealthy，表示“雖然英國零食通常都不健康，但是你很難拒絕吃這些零食”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從很小的時候起，我們就一直期待著放學(xué)后父母給我們的薯片和巧克力棒。lookedforwardto期待；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處；ranoutof用完。根據(jù)“wealways…ourcrispsandchocolatebarsfromparentsafterschool.”可知應(yīng)是我們期待從父母那里得到薯片和巧克力棒，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這么大的貨架上只有零食，比我去過的英國一些商店還要大。cleaner更干凈的；shorter更短的；busier更忙碌的；bigger更大的。句中that指代句中“hugeshelves”，所以此處是“這么大的貨架比英國的一些商店的貨架還要大”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：總而言之，如果你吃瓜子而不是吃薯片和巧克力，這樣可能對你的健康最好。taste品味；time時間；health健康；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“it’sprobablybestforyour…ifyoueatsunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.”可知與吃薯片和巧克力比的話，吃瓜子會對健康有好處，故選C。II閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選山最佳選項,。（共15小題,每小題-2分）ADisneyChannel’scartoonseriesFishHooksisverypopular.Didyouseeitbefore?Let’slearnmoreaboutthefish’sreallife.ThefirstoneI’dliketotalkaboutisBea,agoldfishinthecartoonseries.Shewouldliketobecometheworld’sgreatestactress.Goldfishliveingroups.Theyfeelthingsaroundthemthroughseeing,smellingandhearingsound.Sincetheireyesareonthesidesoftheirheads,theyseebetterfromthesidethanfromthefront.ThesecondoneisMilo,atropical(熱帶的)fishinthecartoonseries.Heisalwayshappyandheloveshisfriendsverymuch.Tropicalfishliveinbothfreshwaterandsaltwater.Tropicalfishinsaltwaterareusuallycalled“marine(海生的)fish”.Manymarinetropicalfishliveincoralreefs.Coralreefsarehometo25percentofallkindsofmarinefish.ThelastoneisOscar,acatfishinthecartoonseries.Helikesstayingathome.HelovessciencestoriesandlovesBea.Mostcatfishliveinfreshwaterlikelakes,pondsandrivers.However,somekindsofcatfishliveinthesea.WalkingcatfishliveinAsia.Theycanmoveonlandfromonelaketoanother.Howcantheydothat?Theyraisethemselvesupwiththeirfrontfins(鰭)andpushthegroundwiththeirtails.Walkingcatfishcanbreatheairoutofwater.11.WhichisNOTtrueaboutgoldfish?A.Theyliveingroups.BTheyaremarinetropicalfish.C.Theyusetheireyes,nosesandearstofeelthings.D.Theyseebetterfromthesidethanfromthefront.12.Whichofthefollowingisamarinefish?A.Acatfishinalake. B.Agoldfishinfreshwater.C.Atropicalfishinsaltwater. D.Atropicalfishinfreshwater.13.Whichfishlikesreadingsciencestories?A.Bea. B.Milo. C.Milo’sfriend. D.Oscar.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Walkingcatfishcanbreatheairoutofwater. B.Alltropicalfishliveinfreshwater.C.MilolikesstayingathomeandhelovesBea. D.Allmarinetropicalfishliveincoralreefs.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Threemarinefish. B.Somepopularkindsoffish.C.Apopularcartoonseries. D.SomefactsaboutfishinFishHooks.【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了迪斯尼動畫片F(xiàn)ishHooks中的幾種魚的真實生活?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goldfishliveingroups.Theyfeelthingsaroundthemthroughseeing,smellingandhearingsound.Sincetheireyesareonthesidesoftheirheads,theyseebetterfromthesidethanfromthefront.”可知，金魚成群生活，他們通過視覺、嗅覺和聽覺來感知事物，因為它們的眼睛在頭的兩側(cè)，所以它們從側(cè)面看比從正面看得更清楚，只有B項錯誤。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tropicalfishinsaltwaterareusuallycalled“marine(海生的)fish”.”可知，熱帶魚在咸水中通常被稱為“海生的魚”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelastoneisOscar,acatfishinthecartoonseries.Helikesstayingathome.HelovessciencestoriesandlovesBea.”可知，Oscar喜歡科學(xué)故事。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingcatfishcanbreatheairoutofwater.”可知，行走鯰魚能從水中呼吸空氣。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“DisneyChannel’scartoonseriesFishHooksisverypopular.Didyouseeitbefore?Let’slearnmoreaboutthefish’sreallife.”和通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了迪斯尼動畫片F(xiàn)ishHooks中的幾種魚的真實生活。故選D。BIaskedmydadifI’devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwas1yearoldheputapen,apieceofpapermoney,andatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsare1yearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvalue(重視)mostwhentheygrowup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasjustdoingitoutofcuriosity(好奇).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneI’dpickanyway.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.16.Accordingtothetradition,ifachildchoosesthepapermoney,itmeansthatheorshewillbe________.A.anintelligentperson B.alovelessperson C.arichperson D.alazyperson17.Whydidthefatherputthethingsforhisbabytochoose?A.Becausehewantedhisbabytobeintelligent. B.BecauseitisaChinesetradition.C.Becauseitwasagoodchancetoteachababy. D.Becausehewantedtoplaywithhisbaby.18.Whatdidthebabychooseatlast?A.Apieceofpapermoney. B.Apen. C.Atoy. D.Hisfather19.Howdidthefatherfeelafterwhathadhappened?A.Curious. B.Interested. C.Moved. D.Nervous20.Inthisstory,thewritermainlytellsus________.A.nottobelieveinanytraditions B.nottocry,especiallyifyouareamanC.howtocelebrateachild’sfirstbirthday D.howasmallchildcouldmaketheirfathercrywithjoy【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者在一歲抓周的時候，他什么物品都沒有選，而是選擇奔向父親，這件事讓父親落淚?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.”可知，根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，如果孩子拿了錢，這意味著他或她會比別人更看重錢，會變得富有，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsare1yearold.”可知，作者父親這么做是因為這是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms”可知，最后孩子選擇了自己的父親，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HehadneverthoughtthatIwouldchoosehim.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.”可知，父親從來沒有想到作者會選擇他，父親哭了說明很感動，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IaskedmydadifI’devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.”以及后文的介紹可知，本文主要講述作者一歲生日時是怎么讓父親落淚的。故選D。CWaving(向……揮手)her5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,togetherwithZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-ups(引體向上)andbarbells(杠鈴).“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(優(yōu)勢).“Womentend(傾向于)tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.”21.Duringherstayinthespacestation,whatwillWangYapingNOTdo?A.doexperiments B.setuproboticarmsC.dothespacewalk D.trainonaspinningchair22.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanbyWangYapinginParagraph4?A.Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.B.It’sharderforawomantoliveinspacethanaman.C.Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D.Thespaceenvironmentisnoteasytochange.23.Whatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthave,accordingtoWangYaping?a.Morepatience.b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A.ab B.ad C.bc D.bd24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangYaping?A.Childish. B.Friendly. C.Hardworking. D.Warm-hearted.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Welcomehome,astronauts! B.WomanshootsforthestarC.Womanastronautsarebetter D.Goodjob,ShenzhouXIII!【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了女航天員王亞平克服艱辛，乘坐神舟十三號進(jìn)入太空并完成中國女性首次太空行走的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,togetherwithZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.”可知，王亞平在太空中要做實驗、安裝機械手臂以及進(jìn)行太空行走，選項D沒有提到。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”可知，太空環(huán)境不會因為你是女人而改變，因此在太空中，男性和女性將面臨同樣的困難。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Womentend(傾向于)tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.”可知，王亞平認(rèn)為女性宇航員的優(yōu)勢是更有耐心，可以更好地處理孤獨。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.”以及通讀全文可知，王亞平是工作努力的。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了女航天員王亞平克服艱辛，乘坐神舟十三號進(jìn)入太空并完成中國女性首次太空行走的故事。故選項B適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)短文填空（共5小題,每小題1分）以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從文后的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Listen!Whatcanyouhear?Birdsoutside?Acargoingby?Ma